CN112233761A - Lupus erythematosus management cloud platform system and intelligent medicine box - Google Patents

Lupus erythematosus management cloud platform system and intelligent medicine box Download PDF

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CN112233761A
CN112233761A CN202011101089.2A CN202011101089A CN112233761A CN 112233761 A CN112233761 A CN 112233761A CN 202011101089 A CN202011101089 A CN 202011101089A CN 112233761 A CN112233761 A CN 112233761A
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medicine
cloud platform
index
platform system
medicines
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刘明
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Beijing Fu Yun Cloud Data Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Fu Yun Cloud Data Technology Co ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
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    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
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    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0463—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for multiple patients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
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    • G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

A cloud platform system and intelligent medicine box, the system includes the sanitation management department door terminal and server linked through the network, the doctor utilizes the sanitation management department terminal to release the intelligence, the server at least executes the following steps: and carrying out standardization processing on the value indexes corresponding to each publisher, selecting a publishing information source with low value, and reducing the publishing frequency of the information source.

Description

Lupus erythematosus management cloud platform system and intelligent medicine box
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lupus erythematosus management cloud platform system and an intelligent medicine box, and belongs to the technical field of internet medical treatment.
Background
Whether the lupus erythematosus patient can take medicine regularly or not is the key of successful treatment. The main problems existing at present are: for health authorities and patients: for health authorities, patient users and intelligent kits: data can not be interconnected and communicated, and patients often forget to take medicine sometimes, so that the compliance is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the cloud platform system and the electronic intelligent medicine box, which have high automation degree, reduce the information source issuing frequency with low value, automatically distribute medicines according to a prescription, regularly remind a patient of taking the medicines and improve the compliance of taking the medicines.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cloud platform system including a terminal for a hygiene management department door and a server linked via a network, wherein a doctor issues information using the terminal for the hygiene management department, and the server performs at least the following steps:
s1, normalizing the value index corresponding to each publisher to obtain a criterion matrix Y (Y)pj),
Figure BDA0002725399690000011
Wherein M isjIs the maximum value of the j index, xpjThe jth index of the pth publisher;
s2, quantifying all indexes simultaneously, and calculating the proportion of the jth index of the pth publisher under the jth index:
Figure BDA0002725399690000012
obtaining a matrix P;
s3, calculating an entropy value omega e matrix of the j index:
Figure BDA0002725399690000013
s4, calculating the difference coefficient g of the j indexj＝1-ωejThe larger the value is, the more important the index is;
s5, determining the weight of the index and the weight of the j-th index
Figure BDA0002725399690000021
S6, calculating and distributing source PiThe value is as follows:
JZ(Pp)＝ω1Z(Pp)+ω2D(Pp)+ω3BZ(Pp)
s7, selecting a low-value distribution source, and reducing the distribution frequency of the source.
Preferably, the cloud platform system further comprises: a patient terminal connected through a network, wherein the health management department terminal application is further configured to control the medicine dispensing device to dispense the medicine to the intelligent medicine box by the doctor according to the prescription, and to transmit a medicine taking schedule determined according to the prescription to the patient terminal and the intelligent medicine box; the application program configured on the patient terminal controls the audio equipment to pronounce according to the medicine taking schedule, the control program for controlling the display equipment to display the medicine taking time and the intelligent medicine box to be configured to control the light-emitting device to emit light at regular time according to the medicine taking schedule and control the pronouncing device to pronounce; the medicine distribution equipment comprises a medicine distribution mechanism, packaging equipment and a control system, the control system receives the prescription, controls the medicine distribution mechanism to distribute one or more medicines taken at the same time to the packaging equipment according to the prescription for packaging and spraying the medicines for taking the medicines, and the packaging equipment puts the packaged medicines into the intelligent medicine box.
Preferably, the medicine distribution mechanism comprises a medicine storage device, a rectangular support plate and M × N medicine distributors, wherein the rectangular support plate is fixedly arranged on an opening at the upper part of the medicine storage device and is provided with M × N first medicine through openings, and N and M are greater than or equal to 2; each medicine distributor comprises a base and a medicine feeder, the base comprises a cylindrical shell, a driving mechanism and a medicine channel barrel, the driving mechanism and the medicine channel barrel are arranged in the shell, a power output shaft of the driving mechanism extends out of the center of the top of the shell, medicines are axially arranged at positions deviating from the center along the base through the barrel, and the medicines are aligned to one of the M x N first medicine through openings; the medicine feeder comprises a second disc, a rotary medicine row and a medicine container, wherein a second medicine through hole is formed in the second disc and is aligned to the medicine channel barrel on the base; the rotary medicine row is arranged in the medicine container and comprises a conical cap and a medicine carrying table surrounding the conical cap, one or more funnels only capable of containing one tablet are arranged on the medicine carrying table, the lower end of the rotary medicine row is mounted on the power output shaft, and the driving mechanism can drive the rotary medicine row to rotate in the medicine container; be provided with fan-shaped limit for height piece on the lateral wall of container, its top of arranging the second through-hole in, when rotatory explosive row was rotatory, the medicine carrying bench only the tablet in the funnel entered into the space of limit for height piece and second dish.
Preferably, the funnel on the medicine carrying table is in a cone frustum shape or a semi-ellipsoid shape.
Preferably, a track is axially arranged on the side wall of the medicine container, and the height limiting piece can move up and down along the track and can be locked at different heights, wherein the heights are adjusted according to the thicknesses of the tablets.
Preferably, the medicine dispensing mechanism further comprises a third disc, the fourth disc is provided with a third medicine passing opening along the axial direction, and the third disc can rotate relative to the second disc to adjust the diameter of the medicine passing opening.
Preferably, a sensor is arranged in the base, and a probe of the sensor is arranged near the medicine opening of the second disc and used for counting the dispensed medicine opening dosage.
Preferably, the cloud platform system is used to manage lupus erythematosus and/or its patients.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention further provides an intelligent medicine box in the cloud platform system, which comprises a processor, a light-emitting device, a sound device and a memory, wherein the memory stores an application program, the processor calls the application program to implement the function of the medicine taking module, and according to a medicine taking time table, when the medicine taking time comes, a control signal is sent to the light-emitting device to convert the displayed light-emitting color, and/or a control signal is sent to the sound device to enable a loudspeaker of the sound device to broadcast sound.
Compared with the prior art, the cloud platform system and the intelligent medicine box provided by the invention have the advantages that the automation degree is high, the information source issuing frequency with low value is reduced, medicines can be automatically distributed according to the prescription, the patient is reminded to take the medicine at regular time, and the compliance of taking the medicine is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cloud platform system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the server provided by the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the components of the medication dispensing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the drug delivery apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a control system of a medication dispensing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a portion of the processor operating process in the control system provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of a motor driver provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the control system of the intelligent medicine box provided by the present invention;
fig. 9 is an input/output circuit diagram provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The use of the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and the like, are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, components, and/or groups thereof. The term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cloud platform system for managing a patient with lupus erythematosus according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the cloud platform system for managing a patient with lupus erythematosus includes a terminal for a health administration department, a server, a terminal for a patient, and an intelligent medicine box, which are linked via a network, wherein the server is configured with a cloud database, which is a diagnostic database in which a set of examination codes and a disease model and a treatment plan are associated, and one code corresponds to a range of values of a test; the application configured by the health management department terminal comprises an input module configured to input a plurality of clinical examination data of the patient; a comparison module configured to compare each clinical test data to a plurality of thresholds for the clinical test to segment the clinical test data into one of a plurality of numerical ranges for one of a plurality of clinical tests; a first search module configured to search a database for an inspection code corresponding to one of the plurality of numerical ranges; a combination module configured to combine codes of a plurality of types of clinical examination data to form an examination code group; a second search module configured to search the database for a corresponding disease and treatment plan according to the detection code set; an output module configured to formulate a follow-up plan and a review plan according to the disease and the treatment plan, and output the disease, the treatment plan, the follow-up plan, and the review plan; the control module is configured to control the medicine distribution equipment to distribute the medicines to the medicine packaging equipment according to the prescription in the treatment scheme, package the medicines, spray the medicine taking time, and put the packaged medicines into the intelligent medicine box; a learning module configured to train a plurality of detected plurality of thresholds according to a patient's medication effect; the patient reports the medicine taking effect by using an application program configured by the terminal of the patient, and checks a treatment scheme, a follow-up plan and a re-diagnosis plan; the intelligent medicine box regularly reminds patients to take the medicine. The doctor also utilizes the terminal to publish the information, and the patient utilizes the terminal to subscribe the information; the server also performs at least the steps shown in fig. 2:
s1, normalizing the value index corresponding to each publisher to obtain a criterion matrix Y (Y)pj),
Figure BDA0002725399690000051
Wherein M isjIs the maximum value of the j index, xpjThe jth index of the pth publisher;
evaluation distribution information source PpValue JZ (P)p) The indexes of (1) include: source importance Z (P)p) The subscription quantity D (P) of the sourcep) And the distribution specific gravity BZ (P) of the sourcep) Wherein, Z (P)p) Set by the publishing information source; d (P)p) The number of the information sources subscribed by the demanders in the set time is set; BZ (P)p) For distributing information source P within set timepDistribution amount of F (P)p) Distribution F with itiThe ratio of all the amounts of issue, namely:
Figure BDA0002725399690000061
s2, quantifying all indexes simultaneously, and calculating the proportion of the jth index of the pth publisher under the jth index:
Figure BDA0002725399690000062
obtaining a matrix P;
s3, calculating an entropy value omega e matrix of the j index:
Figure BDA0002725399690000063
s4, calculating the difference coefficient g of the j indexj＝1-ωejThe larger the value is, the more important the index is;
s5, determining the weight of the index and the weight of the j-th index
Figure BDA0002725399690000064
S6, calculating and distributing source PiThe value is as follows:
JZ(Pp)＝ω1Z(Pp)+ω2D(Pp)+ω3BZ(Pp)
s7, selecting a low-value distribution source, and reducing the distribution frequency of the source.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a medicine dispensing apparatus provided by the present invention, and fig. 4 is a schematic view of a top view of a medicine feeder provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 3-4, the medicine dispensing apparatus dispensing a course of medicine into a plurality of medicine boxes of an intelligent medicine box according to a prescription, the medicine dispensing apparatus allowing monitoring and control of the dispensing of the medicine so that a pharmacist has direct access to the medicine dispensing apparatus.
The medication dispensing apparatus has a body with a housing comprising two side walls, a front panel 11, a rear panel 12, a top panel 13 and a bottom panel 14 defining a rectangular cavity in which a partition 49 is provided dividing the rectangular cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. Four legs 17 or wheels are provided under the base plate. It should be appreciated that the housing and the diaphragm may be constructed of any suitable material, such as a plastic or metal material, and further, that the housing may be manufactured using any suitable construction method, such as injection molding, stamping, machining, and the like.
The housing may be constructed as a single piece of material or otherwise constructed from two or more pieces of material that are connected to one another. The front panel 11 has an opening for receiving the touch display screen 15 and a plurality of smaller openings for receiving "soft" or interface keys and assignment controls. The dispensing controller may be a data button for entering a password to trigger the drug dispensing device to dispense the drug. Each interface key is capable of effectively changing the definition and control of various functions according to a mode selected by a user. The front panel 11 also has an opening 16 through which the pharmacist takes out the smart medicine box, and the opening 16 is opened or closed by a door. Desirably, the back panel 12 has an opening through which the power module 18 may be disposed.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper cavity is sized to receive a funnel-shaped reservoir 46 and circuit panel 19, touch screen display 15, etc.
The medicine distribution equipment comprises a medicine distribution mechanism and a control system, the control system receives a prescription of a doctor, and is configured to control the medicine distribution mechanism to simultaneously distribute one or more medicines taken at the same time to the packaging equipment according to the prescription for packaging and spraying the medicine taking time, and the packaging equipment puts the packaged medicines into the intelligent medicine box. The medicine dispensing mechanism comprises a medicine storage device 46, a rectangular support plate 31 and M x N medicine dispensers 30, wherein the rectangular support plate 31 is fixedly arranged on an opening at the upper part of the medicine storage device 46 and is provided with M x N first medicine through openings 33, and N and M are greater than or equal to 2. Each drug dispenser 30 comprises a base comprising a cylindrical housing 40, a drive mechanism 37 disposed within the housing 40, a counter 32, and a drug channel cartridge 42, and a drug delivery device, the probe of the counter being disposed on the wall of the drug channel cartridge 42. The power output shaft of the driving mechanism 37 extends out from the top center of the shell 40, and the medicine is arranged at a position axially deviated from the center along the base through the barrel 42 and is aligned with one of the M x N first medicine through openings 33; the drug delivery device comprises a first disc 48, a rotating row 36 and a drug container 35, wherein the first disc 48 is provided with a second drug passage 38 which is aligned with the drug passage cylinder 42 on the base; the rotary drug row 36 is arranged in the drug container 35 and comprises a conical cap 261 and a drug carrying table 362 surrounding the conical cap 361, one or more funnels 363 capable of containing only one drug are arranged on the drug carrying table 362, the lower end of the rotary drug row 36 is mounted on a power output shaft 364, and the driving mechanism 37 can drive the rotary drug row 36 to rotate in the drug container; the side wall of the container 35 is provided with a fan-shaped height limiting sheet 351 which is arranged above the second medicine through hole 38, and when the rotary medicine row 36 rotates, only the medicine arranged in the funnel 363 on the medicine carrying platform 362 enters a space limited by the height limiting sheet and the first disc 48. Preferably, the funnel on the medicine carrying table is in a cone frustum shape or a semi-ellipsoid shape. Preferably, a poke rod is further arranged on the conical cap 261 along the radial direction, and when the rotary medicine row rotates, the poke rod pokes the medicine on the upper end face of the height-limiting sheet to the medicine carrying table 362. Preferably, a track is axially arranged on the side wall of the medicine container, the height limiting sheet can move up and down along the track and be locked at different heights, and the heights are adjusted according to the thickness or the positive diameter of the medicine.
In the present invention, the drug container 35 is provided at its upper end with a drug injection port 45, which may be cylindrical or funnel-shaped, and preferably, the rotary drug row is detachably connected to the base 40. Preferably, the medicine dispensing mechanism further comprises a second disc 39, the second disc 39 is provided with a third medicine passing opening along the axial direction, the second disc 39 can rotate relative to the first disc 48 to adjust the diameter of the medicine passing opening, and in the present invention, the second disc 39 can be operated manually.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a control system of a drug dispensing device according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the control system of the drug dispensing device comprises a controller 51, such as a CPU. The control system also includes an input-output interface 52 for connecting keys, assignment controllers, etc. for user input of information. The control system also includes a touch screen display 53 for displaying information and for user input such as prescription, drug name, price, indications of function, ingredients, properties, specifications, usage, manufacturing enterprise information, date of manufacture, expiration date, etc. The control system also includes a communication subsystem 54 configured to communicate the dispensing device, wirelessly and/or by wire, with a user's handheld terminal, a physician's terminal, a server, etc. The control system further comprises a near field matching circuit 55 configured to link the dispensing device with a handheld terminal of a pharmacist, a smart cartridge, via a near field protocol.
The control system further comprises a medicament dispensing mechanism controller comprising M × N motor drivers 65-1 … 65-MN, M × N counters 32-1, … 32-M × N, M × N counters respectively metering the number Q of medicaments dispensed by the M × N medicament dispensers, and a metering module 60 calculating the dosage of the medicaments according to the data Q and the weight of each medicament. The control module 62 is configured to signal portions of the motor drive 65-1 … 65-MN according to the dosing schedule, the motor drive providing the motor M with signals1To MMNThe corresponding motor in the medicine collecting funnel 46 sends a driving signal, the motor drives the corresponding rotary medicine row 36 to rotate, when the rotary medicine row 36 rotates, the medicine through hole 38 on the first disk 48, the medicine through hole 42 on the second disk, the medicine through hole 33 on the supporting plate and the medicines on the supporting seat form a passage through the cylinder, when the funnel 363 on the medicine carrying table of the rotary medicine row 36 is placed on the medicine through hole 38, the medicines in the funnel 363 fall into the medicine collecting funnel 46, and the corresponding counters 32-1 … and 32-MN in the baseThe counter counts the number of the medicines pushed into the funnel; the rotating row of medicine 36 continues to rotate under the drive of the drive mechanism until the dose of medicine corresponding to the time is reached, and the medicine dispenser ceases to operate. And then the control module sends a control signal to the intelligent medicine box motion controller, the intelligent medicine box motion controller sends a control signal to the motion mechanism to enable the medicine box at the next time to be aligned to the medicine discharge port of the funnel, all the medicines at the next time are distributed, and the process is repeated until the medicines are distributed according to the dose of the prescription. In the present invention, the dispensing device injects a medication program including a medication schedule into the intelligent medication box prior to dispensing the medication.
The control system further includes a gate controller including a motor driver 64 and a sensor 69, the motor driver 64 for providing a drive signal to a motor 67 that drives operation of the gate control mechanism, the CPU being programmed to form a gate control module, the gate control module to send a signal to the motor driver 64, the motor driver 64 to send a drive signal to the motor 67, the motor 67 driving the gate control mechanism to open the door to the opening 16; after the sensor 67 detects that the smart pill box 20 is removed, the door control module sends a control signal to the motor driver 64 according to the information provided by the sensor 69, the motor driver 64 sends a driving signal to the motor 69, and the motor 69 drives the door control mechanism to close the door to the opening 16.
The control system also has a memory 56 for storing application programs and data, which the CPU calls to execute in order to perform the process shown in fig. 6.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operation process of the processor provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the operation process of the processor includes:
s01: calculating a medication schedule for the patient for the prescribed course of treatment based on the doctor's prescription, the medication schedule including days of medication, times of medication taken each day, types of drugs taken at the times, and dosages for each type, the medication schedule being illustratively shown in the following table:
the medicine taking schedule is as follows:
Figure BDA0002725399690000101
s02: searching for a medicine taken at the first medicine taking time and the dosage of the medicine;
s03: simultaneously enabling a plurality of corresponding medicine distribution mechanisms to start to distribute the medicines taken at the first medicine taking time, respectively obtaining the quantity of the medicines distributed by the counter of each medicine distribution mechanism, calculating the dosage of the medicines according to the quantity and the weight of each medicine of the medicines, respectively judging whether the dosage of the medicines reaches the medicine taking time or not, if so, enabling the medicine distribution mechanisms to wait, otherwise, returning to continuously distribute the medicines;
s04, judging whether all the medicines in the medicine taking time are completely distributed, if so, opening an opening below the medicine storage device 46, simultaneously sending the medicines in the medicine taking time to a packaging device for packaging and spraying the medicine taking time on a package, and if not, continuously waiting the distributed medicine distribution mechanism;
s05: is it judged that all the medicines on the medication schedule have been dispensed? If so, dispensing is finished, otherwise, finding out the medicine taken at the next medicine taking time and the dosage of the medicine, and repeating the process until all the medicines on the medicine taking schedule are dispensed.
As shown in fig. 7, the motor employed in the present invention is a 5-phase stepping motor M, the drive coil thereof is a loop-shaped wire formed by connecting phase coils A, B, C, D, E of 5 phases sequentially to the start end and the end thereof, and the connection points of the adjacent two coils are P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 sequentially. The electric switches Tr1 to Tr10 use transistors or FETs, for example. The electric switches Tr1 and Tr2 are connected in series, the connection node is Q1, the electric switches Tr3 and Tr4 are connected in series, the connection node is Q2, the electric switches Tr5 and Tr6 are connected in series, the connection node is Q3, the electric switches Tr7 and Tr8 are connected in series, the connection node is Q4, the electric switches Tr9 and Tr10 are connected in series, the connection nodes are Q5, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and Q5 are respectively connected with P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5, and the connection points P1-P5 of the excitation phases A-E of the ring connection are connected with the positive pole or the negative pole of a power supply through the switching control of the electric switches. The electric switches Tr 1-Tr 10 form a control circuit S
A sense resistor R is connected to the output side of the control circuit S, and a sense voltage appears across the sense resistor R by the total excitation current flowing through the loop connection. By inputting the sense voltage to the control circuit 101, feedback control of the total excitation current can be performed. The control circuit 101 is connected to the processor 51.
The processor 51 is connected to the base of each electric switch Tr of the control circuit S, and controls on/off of the electric switch Tr. The excitation pattern is stored in the memory, and the memory stores data of the excitation pattern corresponding to a sequence for driving the five-phase stepping motor M and data of the non-excitation pattern for control. The current direction in each coil of the stepping motor M is further controlled by controlling the on-off of each electric switch, so that the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor are further controlled, and the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the medicine row are further controlled.
Although the present invention has been described by taking an example in which the stepping motor is a 5-phase stepping motor, the stepping motor used in the present invention is preferably a 2M-phase stepping motor, in which the drive coil is a ring-shaped connection formed by connecting 2M-phase coils sequentially to the start end and the end thereof, and the connection node of two adjacent coils is a first node; the motor driver comprises 4M electric switches and a processor, every two electric switches are connected in series and then are respectively connected to a positive power supply end and a negative power supply end, the connection node of the electric switches is a second node, the first node is connected with the second node, the processor provides control signals for the 2M electric switches so as to control the direction of current flowing into the 2M phase coil, and M is larger than or equal to 3. The 2M phase stepper motor is convenient for use with the rotary drug dose of the present invention, so that the dose of drug dispensed by the drug dispenser can be metered in accordance with the number of steps of the stepper motor.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a control system of an intelligent medicine box provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, the control system of the intelligent medicine box includes a CPU323, a main memory 315, a bridge device 314, an embedded processor 310, and a USB connector 320. The CPU323 is a processor that manages operation control of the intelligent cartridge and executes various programs loaded into the main memory 315. The various programs include an operating system OS that performs resource management of the smart cartridge, a driver that runs an application under the control of the OS, and a driver that performs operation control of various devices as hardware from software. The bridge circuit 314 is a device that relays reception and transmission of data performed between the CPU323, the main memory 315, and various devices. The embedded processor 310 is used to send the operation of the keyboard and pointing device to the CPU 323. The embedded processor 310 includes a function of starting/stopping the smart pill box in response to the on/off operation of the power button. In the present invention, the cpu323 is connected to the main memory 315, the light emitting device 321, the sound device 322, the control circuit 316, the communication subsystem 324 and the near field matching circuit 325 through the bridge device 314, and the cpu323 calls an application program to further control the operations of the light emitting device 321 and the sound device 322, so that when the medication time arrives according to the medication schedule, the cpu reminds the patient of the past medication time by emitting light and sound, and sends an instruction to the control circuit 316, and the control mechanism 319 thereof opens the cover of the medicine box to enable the patient to take out the medicine, and the patient or the caregiver takes out the medicine taken at the time and takes the taken out medicine. The communication subsystem 324 is used for the remote communication between the intelligent medicine box and the patient terminal, the health management department terminal, and the like, and the near field matching circuit 325 is used for the matching connection between the intelligent medicine box and the patient terminal through the near field protocol.
The control system of the smart medicine box further includes an input/output control circuit 311, a power supply circuit 318, a battery 317, and a charging circuit 312, wherein the power supply line VBUS connected to the USB connector 320 is continued to the input/output control circuit 311. The input-output control circuit 311 is a switching circuit exclusively performing output of electric power to and input of electric power from the USB power line. The battery 317 is a secondary battery capable of repeated charge and discharge. The charging circuit 312 is a circuit that charges the battery 317 by using power input from the USB power line. When the smart medicine box is connected to the external power source, the power of the external power source is input to the charging circuit 312, and the charging circuit 312 charges the battery 317. Power supply circuit 318 outputs power from battery 317 to the circuitry of the intelligent pill box modules, circuits and devices.
According to one embodiment, the cartridge is preferably made of food grade material that is resistant to mold, moisture and contamination.
Fig. 9 is an exemplary schematic diagram showing the structure of the input/output control circuit. As shown in fig. 9, the input/output control circuit 311 includes two bus switches 161 and 162, and two anti-backflow circuits (diodes) D1 and D2. The bus switch 161 is provided on a power supply line in the input/output control circuit 311 to direct power generated by the power supply circuit 318 to the USB power supply line and to turn the power supply line on or off based on a control signal supplied from the embedded processor 310. A diode D1 to prevent reverse flow is provided at the output of the bus switch 161. In addition, the bus switch 162 is provided on a power supply line arranged in the input/output control circuit 311 to lead power input from the USB power supply line to the charging circuit 312, and to disconnect or cut off the power supply line based on a control signal (which is different from the control signal input to the bus switch 161) supplied from the embedded processor 310. A back flow prevention diode D2 is provided at the output of the bus switch 162. The input/output control circuit 311 forms a path from the power supply circuit 318 to the USB interface 320 as indicated by an arrow.
The cloud platform system and the intelligent medicine box provided by the invention have high automation degree, can automatically distribute medicines according to a prescription, regularly remind a patient to take the medicines, and improve the compliance of taking the medicines. The cloud platform system and the intelligent medicine box provided by the invention are not limited to the management of lupus erythematosus, and are suitable for the management of various diseases.
In the invention, if the network is a 5G network, the forms of visual medicine taking reminding, visual party following and visual double-diagnosis can be adopted.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A cloud platform system comprises a terminal for a health management department and a server which are linked through a network, and is characterized in that a doctor uses the terminal for the health management department to release information, and the server at least executes the following steps:
s1, normalizing the value index corresponding to each publisher to obtain a criterion matrix Y (Y)pj),
Figure RE-FDA0002765391580000011
Wherein M isjIs the maximum value of the j index, xpjThe jth index of the pth publisher;
s2, quantifying all indexes simultaneously, and calculating the proportion of the jth index of the pth publisher under the jth index:
Figure RE-FDA0002765391580000012
obtaining a matrix P;
s3, calculating an entropy value omega e matrix of the j index:
Figure RE-FDA0002765391580000013
s4, calculating the difference coefficient g of the j indexj＝1-ωejThe larger the value is, the more important the index is;
s5, determining the weight of the index and the weight of the j-th index
Figure RE-FDA0002765391580000014
S6, calculating and distributing source PiThe value is as follows:
JZ(Pp)＝ω1Z(Pp)+ω2D(Pp)+ω3BZ(Pp)
s7, selecting a low-value distribution source, and reducing the distribution frequency of the source.
2. The cloud platform system of claim 1, further comprising: a patient terminal connected through a network, wherein the health management department terminal application is further configured to control the medicine dispensing device to dispense the medicine to the intelligent medicine box by the doctor according to the prescription, and to transmit a medicine taking schedule determined according to the prescription to the patient terminal and the intelligent medicine box; the application program configured on the patient terminal controls the audio equipment to pronounce according to the medicine taking schedule, the control program for controlling the display equipment to display the medicine taking time and the intelligent medicine box to be configured to control the light-emitting device to emit light at regular time according to the medicine taking schedule and control the pronouncing device to pronounce; the medicine distribution equipment comprises a medicine distribution mechanism, packaging equipment and a control system, the control system receives the prescription, controls the medicine distribution mechanism to distribute one or more medicines taken at the same time to the packaging equipment according to the prescription for packaging and spraying the medicines for taking the medicines, and the packaging equipment puts the packaged medicines into the intelligent medicine box.
3. The cloud platform system of claim 2, wherein the medicine dispensing mechanism comprises a medicine storage device, a rectangular supporting plate and M x N medicine dispensers, wherein the rectangular supporting plate is fixedly arranged on an upper opening of the medicine storage device and is provided with M x N first medicine through openings, and N and M are greater than or equal to 2; each medicine distributor comprises a base and a medicine feeder, the base comprises a cylindrical shell, a driving mechanism and a medicine channel barrel, the driving mechanism and the medicine channel barrel are arranged in the shell, a power output shaft of the driving mechanism extends out of the center of the top of the shell, medicines are axially arranged at positions deviating from the center along the base through the barrel, and the medicines are aligned to one of the M x N first medicine through openings; the medicine feeder comprises a second disc, a rotary medicine row and a medicine container, wherein a second medicine through hole is formed in the second disc and is aligned to the medicine channel barrel on the base; the rotary medicine row is arranged in the medicine container and comprises a conical cap and a medicine carrying table surrounding the conical cap, one or more funnels only capable of containing one tablet are arranged on the medicine carrying table, the lower end of the rotary medicine row is mounted on the power output shaft, and the driving mechanism can drive the rotary medicine row to rotate in the medicine container; be provided with fan-shaped limit for height piece on the lateral wall of container, its top of arranging the second through-hole in, when rotatory explosive row was rotatory, the medicine carrying bench only the tablet in the funnel entered into the space of limit for height piece and second dish.
4. The cloud platform system of claim 3, wherein the funnel on the drug loading platform is cone frustum shaped or semi-ellipsoid shaped.
5. The cloud platform system of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein a track is axially provided on the side wall of the medicine container, and the height limiting piece can move up and down along the track and be locked at different heights, and the heights are adjusted according to the thicknesses of the tablets.
6. The cloud platform system of any of claims 1-5, wherein the drug dispensing mechanism further comprises a third disc, the fourth disc is axially provided with a third drug inlet, and the third disc is capable of rotating relative to the second disc to adjust the aperture through which the drug passes.
7. The cloud platform system of claim 6, wherein the base has a sensor disposed therein, and wherein the probe is disposed adjacent to the opening of the second disk for counting the number of doses dispensed.
8. The cloud platform system of claim 7, being configured to manage lupus erythematosus and/or patients thereof.
9. An intelligent medicine box in the cloud platform system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising a processor, a light-emitting device, a sound device and a memory, wherein the memory stores an application program, the processor calls the application program to implement the function of the medicine taking module in the application program, and according to the medicine taking schedule, when the medicine taking time comes, the processor sends a control signal to the light-emitting device to convert the displayed light-emitting color and/or sends a control signal to the sound device to enable a loudspeaker of the sound device to broadcast the sound.
CN202011101089.2A 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Lupus erythematosus management cloud platform system and intelligent medicine box Withdrawn CN112233761A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210115