CN112229162A

CN112229162A - Anti-curl drying device for cutting earthworm processing

Info

Publication number: CN112229162A
Application number: CN202011140879.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐寿渠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention provides an anti-curling drying device for processing cut earthworms, which comprises a drying box for drying earthworms, supporting legs for supporting the drying box, an elastic supporting mechanism for supporting the earthworms and preventing the earthworms from curling, and a hot air drying mechanism for drying the earthworms by transferring heat to the earthworms, wherein the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the elastic supporting mechanism is arranged on the drying box, and the hot air drying mechanism is arranged on the drying box, and relates to the field of medicinal material processing. This prevent drying device for earthworm processing that dissects of curling designs out special elastic construction according to the earthworm takes place to curl easily in the course of working and dry uneven condition and support the earthworm and transmit the stoving heat to effectual general drying equipment of having solved leads to the earthworm to curl futilely in the fast drying in-process easily, and leads to the earthworm contact surface degree of being heated different and lead to the earthworm to tear the breakage futilely easily, and then influences the problem of the dry off-the-shelf grade of earthworm.

Description

Anti-curl drying device for cutting earthworm processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to an anti-curl drying device for processing cut earthworms.

Background

The earthworms are commonly known as animals of class I of phylum I, called earthworm, Dilong opening side earthworm or Dilong earthworm in traditional Chinese medicine, the earthworms are animals with great economic value, the earthworms can become widely used traditional Chinese medicine earthworms through preliminary processing, raw materials for extracting lumbrokinase for resisting thrombus, raw materials for extracting amino acid and protein, and raw materials for processing other animals, the earthworms need to be dried or dried after being cut during processing, with the progress of mechanization, more and more people use mechanical equipment to dry the earthworms, the earthworms are easy to curl during drying, the curled dried earthworms are easy to be broken, and the earthworms are generally in strip-shaped surfaces and have viscosity, and contact with a drying device during drying, the surfaces of the earthworms are different in heating degree, the drying time is short, and the drying shrinkage and breakage are easy to occur, no matter the earthworm is easily broken or the earthworm is torn due to self contraction after being curled, the finished product quality is influenced, common drying equipment easily causes dry curling of the earthworm in the quick drying process, and easily causes dry tearing and breaking of the earthworm due to different heating degrees of the contact surface of the earthworm, and further influences the finished product quality of the dried earthworm, so that the drying device for processing the cut earthworm is required to prevent curling.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the anti-curl drying device for processing the cut earthworms, and solves the problems that the earthworms are easy to curl in a quick drying process by common drying equipment, and the earthworms are easy to tear and break due to different heating degrees of the contact surfaces of the earthworms, so that the quality of the dry finished earthworm products is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent drying device for earthworm processing that dissects of curling, including the stoving case that is used for carrying out drying process to the earthworm, be used for supporting the supporting leg of stoving case, be used for supporting the earthworm and prevent the flexible support mechanism that the earthworm is curled and be used for reaching the hot-blast stoving mechanism that the heat was dried to the earthworm, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of stoving case, flexible support mechanism sets up on the stoving case, hot-blast stoving mechanism sets up on the stoving case.

Preferably, the elastic support mechanism includes motor, stoving pivot, a plurality of swivel mount, a plurality of framework through-hole and a plurality of that are used for supporting the earthworm prevent curling supporting spring, motor fixed mounting is in the bottom of stoving case, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with stoving pivot, the inside that runs through and extend to the stoving case of the one end of stoving pivot, the fixed surface of stoving pivot is connected with a plurality of swivel mount, a plurality of the swivel mount is equidistant circumference distribution on the surface of stoving pivot, the surface of swivel mount is mouthful shape, the framework through-hole has all been seted up on the upper and lower both sides of swivel mount, the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of swivel mount is prevented curling supporting spring.

Preferably, it is same that the quantity of frame body through-hole on two upper and lower edges of rotatory frame is the same, and the one-to-one, and the upper and lower a pair of that corresponds be provided with one between the frame body through-hole and prevent curling supporting spring, it is coaxial with the frame body through-hole to prevent curling supporting spring, the internal diameter of preventing curling supporting spring is greater than the internal diameter of frame body through-hole, the one end of preventing curling supporting spring and the interior diapire fixed connection of rotatory frame, the other end of preventing curling supporting spring and the interior roof fixed connection of rotatory frame.

Preferably, each the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of slope pjncture needle in surface of anti-curl supporting spring, the top of slope pjncture needle is sharp-pointed form, the surface of slope pjncture needle is elongated cylindric, each the surperficial fixedly connected with a plurality of slope pjncture needle is the barb that the circumference distributes, the top of barb is the blade form, the tail end of barb is circular-arcly.

Preferably, hot-air drying mechanism includes aspiration pump, first induced air baffle, second induced air baffle, a plurality of electrical heating rod and electric switch, the first induced air baffle of inner wall fixedly connected with of stoving case, the inner wall fixedly connected with second induced air baffle of stoving case, the surface of first induced air baffle and the surface of second induced air baffle all are provided with the bearing, the inner circle fixed connection of the surface of stoving pivot and the bearing on the first induced air baffle, the inner circle fixed connection of the surface of stoving pivot and the bearing on the second induced air baffle, be provided with the heating chamber between the upper surface of first induced air baffle and the interior roof of stoving case, be provided with the induced air chamber between the lower surface of second induced air baffle and the interior diapire of stoving case, rotatory frame sets up between first induced air baffle and second induced air baffle.

Preferably, aspiration pump fixed mounting has been on the surface of stoving case, the exhaust pipe has been cup jointed to the end of bleeding of aspiration pump, the one end of exhaust pipe runs through the stoving case and extends to the inside in induced air chamber, a plurality of exhaust vent has been seted up on the surface of first induced air baffle, a plurality of rows induced air hole has been seted up on the surface of second induced air baffle, a plurality of row induced air hole is the circumference and distributes on second induced air baffle, the inner wall fixed mounting in heating chamber has a plurality of electric heating rod, the fixed surface of stoving case installs electric switch, the output of electric switch is connected with electric heating rod's input electricity, the air-supply line has been cup jointed at the top of stoving case, the one end of air-supply line runs through and extends to the inside in heating chamber.

Preferably, a sealing operation door is connected to the surface of the drying box, a buckle lock is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sealing operation door, and the surface of the sealing operation door is fixedly connected with the surface of the drying box through the buckle lock.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, by arranging the elastic supporting mechanism, on the one hand, earthworms can be stretched and hung through a special structure according to the length of the earthworms, and are suspended, so that the contact between the earthworms and a drying structure can be reduced, the winding of the earthworms can be controlled, and the earthworms are prevented from being curled.

(2) According to the invention, the hot air drying mechanism is arranged, on one hand, hot air can be transmitted, heat can be uniformly transmitted through the elastic supporting mechanism, and the earthworms can be rapidly and uniformly dried, on the other hand, when the circumferentially distributed wind guide holes are overlapped with the frame body through holes on the rotating frame, the wind force on the anti-curling supporting spring is the largest, and the earthworms in the anti-curling supporting spring have the effects of wind blocking and guiding, so that the anti-curling supporting spring is slightly shaken, further, the effects of shaking in real time and pulling the earthworms in a small amplitude in the drying process can be achieved, the earthworms can be ensured to be stretched in the drying process, and the earthworms are prevented from curling.

(3) According to the invention, a special elastic structure is designed to support earthworms and transmit drying heat according to the conditions that the earthworms are easy to curl and uneven to dry in the processing process, so that the problems that the earthworms are easy to curl in the rapid drying process and the earthworms are easy to break and break due to different heating degrees of the contact surfaces of the earthworms in the general drying equipment, and the quality of the dry finished earthworms is affected are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the drying box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the air pump of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the anti-wind-up support spring structure of the present invention;

figure 5 is an elevational view of the angled needle configuration of the present invention.

The drying box comprises a drying box 1, supporting legs 2, an elastic supporting mechanism 3, a motor 31, a drying rotating shaft 32, a rotating frame 33, a frame body through hole 34, an anti-curling supporting spring 35, an inclined puncture needle 36, a barb 37, a hot air drying mechanism 4, an air suction pump 41, a first air induction partition plate 42, a second air induction partition plate 43, an electric heating rod 44, an electric switch 45, a heating cavity 46, an air induction cavity 47, an air suction pipe 48, an air outlet 49, an air induction hole 410, an air inlet pipe 411, a sealing operation door 5 and a snap lock 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-curl drying device for processing cut earthworms, including a drying box 1 for drying earthworms, support legs 2 for supporting the drying box 1, an elastic support mechanism 3 for supporting earthworms and preventing earthworms from curling, and a hot air drying mechanism 4 for drying earthworms by transferring heat to the earthworms, wherein the support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box 1, the elastic support mechanism 3 is disposed on the drying box 1, and the hot air drying mechanism 4 is disposed on the drying box 1.

The elastic supporting mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a drying rotating shaft 32, a plurality of rotating frames 33 for supporting earthworms, a plurality of frame body through holes 34 and a plurality of anti-curling supporting springs 35, the motor 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box 1, an output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with the drying rotating shaft 32 through a coupling, one end of the drying rotating shaft 32 penetrates through and extends into the drying box 1, the surface of the drying rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the plurality of rotating frames 33, the plurality of rotating frames 33 are circumferentially distributed on the surface of the drying rotating shaft 32 at equal intervals, the surface of the rotating frame 33 is in a mouth shape, the upper and lower sides of the rotating frame 33 are respectively provided with the frame body through holes 34, the inner wall of the rotating frame 33 is fixedly connected with the plurality of anti-curling supporting springs 35, the number of the frame body through holes 34 on the upper and lower sides of the same rotating frame 33 is the same and is in one-to-one correspondence, one anti, prevent that curl support spring 35 is coaxial with framework through-hole 34, the internal diameter of preventing curl support spring 35 is greater than the internal diameter of framework through-hole 34, the one end of preventing curl support spring 35 and the interior diapire fixed connection of rotatory frame 33, the other end of preventing curl support spring 35 and the interior roof fixed connection of rotatory frame 33, each prevents the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of slope pjncture needle 36 in surface of curl support spring 35, the top of slope pjncture needle 36 is sharp-pointed form, the surface of slope pjncture needle 36 is elongated cylindric, the fixed surface of each slope pjncture needle 36 is connected with a plurality of barb 37 that the circumference distributes, the top of barb 37 is the blade form, the tail end of barb 37 is circular-arcly.

The hot air drying mechanism 4 comprises an air extracting pump 41, a first induced air clapboard 42, a second induced air clapboard 43, a plurality of electric heating rods 44 and an electric switch 45, the inner wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with the first induced air clapboard 42, the inner wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with the second induced air clapboard 43, bearings are arranged on the surface of the first induced air clapboard 42 and the surface of the second induced air clapboard 43, the surface of the drying rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing on the first induced air clapboard 42, the surface of the drying rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing on the second induced air clapboard 43, a heating cavity 46 is arranged between the upper surface of the first induced air clapboard 42 and the inner top wall of the drying box 1, an induced air cavity 47 is arranged between the lower surface of the second induced air clapboard 43 and the inner bottom wall of the drying box 1, the rotating frame 33 is arranged between the first induced air clapboard 42 and the second induced air clapboard 43, the air extracting pump 41 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the, the extraction end of aspiration pump 41 has cup jointed exhaust tube 48, the one end of exhaust tube 48 runs through stoving case 1 and extends to the inside of induced air chamber 47, a plurality of exhaust vent 49 has been seted up on the surface of first induced air baffle 42, a plurality of rows of induced air hole 410 have been seted up on the surface of second induced air baffle 43, a plurality of rows of induced air hole 410 are the circumference and distribute on second induced air baffle 43, heating chamber 46's inner wall fixed mounting has a plurality of electric heating rod 44, the fixed surface of stoving case 1 installs electric switch 45, the output of electric switch 45 is connected with electric heating rod 44's input electricity, air-supply line 411 has been cup jointed at the top of stoving case 1, the one end of air-supply line 411 runs through and extends to the inside of heating chamber 46, the handing-over of the surface of stoving case 1 has sealed operation door 5, the fixed surface of sealed operation door 5 installs padlock 6, the surface of sealed operation door 5 passes through padlock 6 and the fixed surface of stoving case 1.

When the earthworm heat preservation device is used, a power supply is connected, the sealed operation door 5 is opened, earthworms are hung in the anti-curling support springs 35 according to the length, the inclined puncture needle 36 at one proper position is selected to penetrate through one end of the earthworm, the earthworm is hung by the barb 37, then the inclined puncture needle 36 at the other proper position is selected to penetrate through the other end of the earthworm, the two inclined puncture needles 36 need to ensure that the earthworm is hung in an inclined shape and does not need to be pulled to be straight, so that the earthworm has a certain telescopic space, the earthworms are sequentially hung, a plurality of cut earthworms are hung in the anti-curling support springs 35, the sealed operation door 5 is closed, the motor 31 and the air pump 41 are started, the electric heating rod 44 is opened through the electric heating rod 45, the electric heating rod 44 is heated in the heating cavity 46, the motor 31 generates wind power, the air pump 41 pumps the air in the air induction cavity 47 through the air pumping pipe 48, the hot air in the heating cavity 46 blows the heated air, each prevents the even heat transfer of curl support spring 35, dry the earthworm, motor 31 drives stoving pivot 32 and rotates, stoving pivot 32 drives each swivel mount 33 and rotates, swivel mount 33 drives prevents the rotation of curl support spring 35, at the rotation in-process, when framework through-hole 34 and induced air hole 410 coincidence, framework through-hole 34 experiences wind-force the biggest, the earthworm plays the effect that blocks wind-force and guiding wind-force, make prevent that curl support spring 35 from taking place slight tensile bullet, the earthworm can be stretched by frequent tear at the stoving in-process that lasts, avoid curling.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent drying device for earthworm processing that dissects of curling, includes stoving case (1) that is used for drying the processing to the earthworm, is used for supporting leg (2) of stoving case (1), is used for supporting the earthworm and prevents that the earthworm curled elastic support mechanism (3) and be used for reaching hot-blast stoving mechanism (4) that the heat was dried to the earthworm, its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg (2) of stoving case (1), elastic support mechanism (3) set up on stoving case (1), hot-blast stoving mechanism (4) set up on stoving case (1).

2. The anti-curl drying device for slicing earthworm processing according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic supporting mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a drying rotating shaft (32), a plurality of rotating frames (33) for supporting earthworms, a plurality of frame body through holes (34) and a plurality of anti-curling supporting springs (35), the motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying box (1), an output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with a drying rotating shaft (32) through a coupler, one end of the drying rotating shaft (32) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the drying box (1), the surface of the drying rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating frames (33), the plurality of rotating frames (33) are distributed on the surface of the drying rotating shaft (32) in an equidistant circumference way, the surface of the rotating frame (33) is in a mouth shape, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating frame (33) are both provided with frame body through holes (34), the inner wall of the rotating frame (33) is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-curling supporting springs (35).

3. The anti-curl drying device for slicing earthworm processing according to claim 2, wherein: it is same the quantity of framework through-hole (34) on two upper and lower edges of revolving frame (33) is the same, and the one-to-one, and the upper and lower correspondence is a pair of be provided with one between framework through-hole (34) and prevent curling supporting spring (35), it is coaxial with framework through-hole (34) to prevent curling supporting spring (35), the internal diameter of preventing curling supporting spring (35) is big than the internal diameter of framework through-hole (34), the inner diapire fixed connection of the one end of preventing curling supporting spring (35) and revolving frame (33), the other end of preventing curling supporting spring (35) and the interior roof fixed connection of revolving frame (33).

4. The anti-curling drying device for slicing earthworm processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: each the equal fixedly connected with in surface of anti-curl support spring (35) inclines pjncture needle (36) a plurality of, the top of inclining pjncture needle (36) is sharp-pointed form, the surface of inclining pjncture needle (36) is elongated cylindric, each the fixed surface of inclining pjncture needle (36) is barb (37) that the circumference distributes that a plurality of is, the top of barb (37) is the blade form, the tail end of barb (37) is circular-arcly.

5. The anti-curl drying device for slicing earthworm processing according to claim 4, wherein: the hot air drying mechanism (4) comprises an air suction pump (41), a first induced air partition plate (42), a second induced air partition plate (43), a plurality of electric heating rods (44) and an electric switch (45), wherein the inner wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with the first induced air partition plate (42), the inner wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with the second induced air partition plate (43), the surface of the first induced air partition plate (42) and the surface of the second induced air partition plate (43) are both provided with bearings, the surface of the drying rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing on the first induced air partition plate (42), the surface of the drying rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing on the second induced air partition plate (43), a heating cavity (46) is arranged between the upper surface of the first induced air partition plate (42) and the inner top wall of the drying box (1), and an induced air cavity (47) is arranged between the lower surface of the second induced air partition plate (43) and the inner bottom wall of the drying box (1), the rotating frame (33) is arranged between the first air inducing partition plate (42) and the second air inducing partition plate (43).

6. The anti-curl drying device for slicing earthworm processing according to claim 5, wherein: air extracting pump (41) fixed mounting has been on the surface of stoving case (1), air exhaust pipe (48) have been cup jointed to the end of bleeding of air extracting pump (41), the inside of stoving case (1) and extension induced air chamber (47) is run through to the one end of air exhaust pipe (48), a plurality of exhaust vent (49) have been seted up on the surface of first induced air baffle (42), a plurality of rows induced air hole (410) have been seted up on the surface of second induced air baffle (43), a plurality of rows induced air hole (410) are the circumference on second induced air baffle (43) and distribute, the inner wall fixed mounting of heating chamber (46) has a plurality of electrical heating stick (44), the fixed surface of stoving case (1) installs electric switch (45), the output of electric switch (45) is connected with the input electricity of electrical heating stick (44), air-supply line (411) has been cup jointed at the top of stoving case (1), one end of the air inlet pipe (411) penetrates through and extends to the interior of the heating cavity (46).

7. The anti-curl drying device for slicing earthworm processing according to claim 6, wherein: the surface handing-over of stoving case (1) has sealed operation door (5), the fixed surface of sealed operation door (5) installs padlock (6), the fixed surface of sealed operation door (5) is connected with the fixed surface of stoving case (1) through padlock (6).