CN112227822B

CN112227822B - Energy-conserving portable building room of easily installing

Info

Publication number: CN112227822B
Application number: CN202011136548.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Pujiang Shujin Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Pujiang Shujin Electronic Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-22
Also published as: CN112227822A

Abstract

The invention discloses an easily-installed energy-saving movable building room, which comprises tarpaulin, a movable frame and a movable frame, wherein the tarpaulin is provided with a flexible light-transmitting window and a flexible door closed by a zipper; the tent cloth also comprises a framework structure built in the tent cloth; the framework structure comprises a steel annular body, a plurality of stand columns are distributed at the bottom of the annular body, and the lower ends of the stand columns are inserted into the ground; a first ring body is arranged above the ring body, and the diameter of the first ring body is smaller than that of the ring body; a plurality of connecting rods are welded between the annular body and the first annular body; in this device, adopt the mode of tuber pipe cooperation air inlet cover, the tuber pipe is rotatable, is convenient for let the air inlet cover find suitable air inlet angle, increases the air volume, and what get into is natural wind, lets to live more comfortable.

Description

Energy-conserving portable building room of easily installing

Technical Field

The invention relates to an energy-saving movable building house easy to install.

Background

The energy-saving building refers to a low-energy-consumption building designed by researching building planning subareas, groups, monomers, building orientation, space, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment according to a basic method for climate design and energy saving.

Nowadays, the featured tourism project attracts people's attention very much, and the Mongolian yurt type building is an important measure for constructing local characteristic tourism.

However, the Mongolian yurt type building in the prior art is troublesome to form, and after the Mongolian yurt type building is formed, electricity is used for ventilation, and the power is supplied to a grassland independently or by diesel oil, the independent paying-off has a large requirement on the area, the area of the grassland is large, and the paying-off in partial areas cannot meet the requirement. Therefore, the diesel oil can only be used for generating electricity, the diesel oil generates electricity to pollute the environment, and the noise is larger.

The natural wind on the grassland is large, and therefore, an energy-saving movable building house which can realize indoor ventilation through the natural wind and is easy to install is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving movable building room which can realize indoor ventilation through natural wind and is easy to install.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving movable building room easy to install comprises tarpaulin, wherein the tarpaulin is provided with a flexible light-transmitting window and a flexible door closed by a zipper; the tent cloth also comprises a framework structure built in the tent cloth;

the framework structure comprises a steel annular body, a plurality of stand columns are distributed at the bottom of the annular body, and the lower ends of the stand columns are inserted into the ground; a first ring body is arranged above the ring body, and the diameter of the first ring body is smaller than that of the ring body; a plurality of connecting rods are welded between the annular body and the first annular body;

the tarpaulin covers the ring body and the first ring body, the outer side edge of the tarpaulin is hung to the ground downwards, and a ground anchor rod is matched between the tarpaulin and the ground;

an axle center pipe is arranged at the axle center of the first annular body, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the axle center pipe, a plurality of first connecting rods are welded between the axle center pipe and the first annular body, the supporting plate is supported at the bottom of the tarpaulin, a pressure plate is arranged above the supporting plate, and the tarpaulin is clamped between the supporting plate and the pressure plate;

an air pipe is inserted in the axis of the axis pipe, a check ring is arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe, and the check ring is limited at the top of the pressure plate; the air pipe is in transition fit with the axis pipe and can coaxially rotate along the axis pipe; an air inlet cover is arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe close to the upper end, and an air inlet is formed in the outer side of the air inlet cover; the air inlet cover is communicated with the air pipe, and a plurality of air outlets are annularly arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of the air pipe; a detachable cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the air pipe; an inner ring body is arranged on the inner wall of the air pipe, a cylindrical filter cover is sleeved at the upper end of the inner ring body and corresponds to the air inlet cover, air inlet holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the filter cover, an upper convex inner ring part is arranged at the axis of the inner ring body and is inserted into the filter cover and attached to the inner wall of the filter cover, and the cover plate acts on the upper end face of the filter cover;

a plurality of rubber strips are embedded in the inner wall of the pressure plate, and the rubber strips are in interference fit with the outer wall of the air pipe after contacting the outer wall of the air pipe to form sealing; when the air pipe rotates, the rubber strip contacts the outer wall of the air pipe to form frictional resistance; the air pipe is rotatable, and we can rotate the air pipe to suitable position according to the wind direction for the air inlet cover aims at the direction of the incoming air.

Preferably, an annular pressing strip is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, a pressing groove corresponding to the pressing strip is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and the tarpaulin is pressed into the pressing groove by the pressing strip; in the structure, the tarpaulin can be clamped and fixed by the pressure plate and the supporting disc, so that the stress area is increased, compared with the traditional nailing fixation, the tarpaulin nailing device has larger stress area, and the tearing of the tarpaulin can be reduced; reduce the ventilative infiltration that causes because the tarpaulin tears.

Preferably, a table plate is arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe and below the air outlet, and a second connecting rod is welded between the bottom of the table plate and the air pipe; the table is connected the tuber pipe, because the lower extreme of tuber pipe breaks away from ground, so there is great space below the table, and secondly, the tuber pipe is rotatable for the table also can rotate, increases the convenience of use, and the peripheral size of table is bigger simultaneously, is convenient for apply the rotation torque, rotates the tuber pipe.

Preferably, the lower end of the air pipe is through, an inner pipe is inserted into the lower end of the air pipe, an outer ring part is arranged at the upper end of the inner pipe, a sealing ring is embedded in the outer wall of the outer ring part, and the sealing ring is in contact with the inner wall of the air pipe to form sealing and form damping; the lower end of the inner pipe extends to the outside of the air pipe and is provided with an air inlet machine, and the air inlet machine blows air downwards; the air guide device comprises an inner pipe, an air outlet machine, an air guide bowl, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet machine, an air outlet pipe, an air guide bowl and a ball valve, wherein the air outlet machine is arranged at the position of the pipe orifice of the air outlet pipe; the effect of above-mentioned structure lies in, can realize initiative air inlet and initiative and exhaust, and concrete operation is as follows:

active air inlet: when the outside wind power is small, the air inlet quantity at the air inlet cover is insufficient, and the indoor air circulation is relatively poor. At the moment, the inner pipe is pushed upwards, so that the outer ring part moves to the position above the air outlet, then the air inlet machine is started, the air inlet machine extracts air from the upper end of the air pipe, and then the air is conveyed downwards to the indoor space, and indoor air circulation is increased.

Active air exhaust: when the indoor air environment is poor (cooking or personnel smoking usually), at this moment, the inner tube is moved upwards, so that the outer ring part moves to the upper part of the air outlet, then the ball valve is opened, the air outlet machine is opened again, and at this moment, the air outlet machine exhausts the indoor turbid air to the outdoor after passing through the air pipe, so that the air purification is realized.

Preferably, the cover plate is made of transparent plastic, a plurality of light-transmitting plates are arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe, the light-transmitting plates are located on the inner side of the tarpaulin, a conical reflecting cover is arranged on the inner wall of the air pipe and located on the inner side of the light-transmitting plates, and light entering from the upper side of the air pipe is reflected by the reflecting cover and then is emitted from the light-transmitting plates; the above structure has the effect of increasing the indoor lighting effect.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the air inlet cover is inclined downwards towards the direction far away from the air pipe; the function of this structure is to avoid rainwater to enter into the tuber pipe along air inlet cover back.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the device is constructed by the annular body, the first annular body and the tarpaulin, the building efficiency is high, the forming speed is high, building materials can be recycled, and the device is environment-friendly;

2) in the device, the mode that the air pipe is matched with the air inlet cover is adopted, the air pipe can rotate, the air inlet cover can conveniently find a proper air inlet angle, the ventilation quantity is increased, and natural air enters the air inlet cover, so that living is more comfortable;

3) the filter cover is arranged at the upper part of the air pipe, so that insects can be effectively prevented from entering the air pipe, and the filter cover can be upwards detached from the upper part of the air pipe, so that the air pipe is easy to clean;

4) the device adopts natural ventilation, improves the comfort level, does not need external energy sources and is relatively environment-friendly;

5) the device has simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the combination of the bead and the indent;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the inner tube;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the axle tube.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-7.

Example 1

An energy-saving movable building room easy to install comprises a tarpaulin 1, wherein the tarpaulin 1 is provided with a flexible light-transmitting window 121 and a flexible door 131 closed by a zipper; the awning comprises an awning cloth 1 and a framework structure 2 built in the awning cloth 1;

the framework structure 2 comprises a steel annular body 201, a plurality of upright posts 202 are distributed at the bottom of the annular body 201, and the lower ends of the upright posts 202 are inserted into the ground; a first annular ring body 203 is arranged above the annular ring body 201, and the diameter of the first annular ring body 203 is smaller than that of the annular ring body 201; a plurality of connecting rods 204 are welded between the circular ring body 201 and the first circular ring body 203;

the tarpaulin 1 covers the ring body 201 and the first ring body 203, the outer side edge of the tarpaulin 1 is hung downwards to the ground, and a ground anchor rod 101 is matched between the tarpaulin 1 and the ground;

an axial tube 3 is arranged at the axial center of the first annular body 203, a supporting plate 301 is arranged at the top of the axial tube 3, a plurality of first connecting rods 302 are welded between the axial tube 3 and the first annular body 203, the supporting plate 301 is supported at the bottom of the tarpaulin 1, a pressure plate 303 is arranged above the supporting plate 301, and the tarpaulin 1 is clamped between the supporting plate 301 and the pressure plate 303;

an air pipe 4 is inserted in the axis of the axis pipe 3, a retaining ring 401 is arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe 4, and the retaining ring 401 is limited at the top of the pressure plate 303; the air pipe 4 is in transition fit with the axle center pipe 3, and the air pipe 4 can coaxially rotate along the axle center pipe 3; an air inlet cover 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe 4 close to the upper end, and an air inlet 501 is arranged on the outer side of the air inlet cover 5; the air inlet hood 5 is communicated with the air pipe 4, and a plurality of air outlets 402 are annularly arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of the air pipe 4; a detachable cover plate 403 is arranged at the upper end of the air pipe 4; an inner ring body 404 is arranged on the inner wall of the air pipe 4, a cylindrical filter cover 6 is sleeved at the upper end of the inner ring body 404, the filter cover 6 corresponds to the air inlet cover 5, air inlet holes 601 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter cover 6, an upper convex inner ring part 405 is arranged at the axis of the inner ring body 404, the inner ring part 405 is inserted into the filter cover 6 and is attached to the inner wall of the filter cover 6, and the cover plate 403 acts on the upper end surface of the filter cover 6;

a plurality of rubber strips 331 are embedded in the inner wall of the pressure plate 303, and the rubber strips 331 are in interference fit with the outer wall of the air pipe 4 after contacting the outer wall to form sealing; when the air pipe 4 rotates, the rubber strip 331 contacts the outer wall of the air pipe 4 to form frictional resistance; the air pipe 4 is rotatable, and the air pipe 4 can be rotated to a proper position according to the wind direction, so that the air inlet cover is aligned to the direction of the incoming wind.

Example 2

An annular pressing strip 311 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 303, a pressing groove 312 corresponding to the pressing strip 311 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 301, and the tarpaulin 1 is pressed into the pressing groove 312 by the pressing strip 311; in the structure, the tarpaulin 1 can be clamped and fixed by the pressure plate 303 and the supporting disc 301, so that the stress area is increased, compared with the traditional nailing fixing, the tarpaulin 1 has larger stress area, and the tearing of the tarpaulin 1 can be reduced; reduce the ventilative infiltration that causes because the tarpaulin tears.

Example 3

A table plate 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe 4 and below the air outlet 402, and a second connecting rod 701 is welded between the bottom of the table plate 7 and the air pipe 4; table 7 is connected tuber pipe 4, because the lower extreme of tuber pipe 4 breaks away from ground, therefore there is great space below table 7, and secondly, tuber pipe 4 is rotatable for table 7 also can rotate, increases the convenience of use, and table 7's peripheral size is bigger simultaneously, is convenient for apply the rotation moment of torsion, rotates tuber pipe 4.

Example 4

The lower end of the air pipe 4 is through, an inner pipe 8 is inserted into the lower end of the air pipe 4, an outer ring part 801 is arranged at the upper end of the inner pipe 8, a sealing ring 802 is embedded in the outer wall of the outer ring part 801, and the sealing ring 802 is in contact with the inner wall of the air pipe 4 to form sealing and form damping; an air inlet machine 803 is assembled after the lower end of the inner pipe 8 extends to the outside of the air pipe 4, and the air inlet machine 803 blows air downwards; an exhaust pipe 804 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner pipe 8, an air outlet fan 805 is arranged at the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe 804, a ball valve 806 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 804, an air guide bowl 888 is arranged inside the inner pipe 8, and air flow blown into the inner pipe 8 from the exhaust pipe 804 moves upwards along the inner pipe 8 after passing through the air guide bowl 888; the effect of above-mentioned structure lies in, can realize initiative air inlet and initiative and exhaust, and concrete operation is as follows:

active air inlet: when the outside wind power is small, the air inlet quantity at the air inlet cover is insufficient, and the indoor air circulation is relatively poor. At this time, we push the inner tube upward, so that the outer ring part 801 moves to the upper side of the air outlet, then start the air inlet machine 803, and the air inlet machine 803 draws air from the upper end of the air duct 4, and then delivers the air downward to the room, so as to increase the indoor air circulation.

Active air exhaust: when the indoor air environment is poor (generally, cooking or smoking by people), at the moment, the inner tube is moved upwards, so that the outer ring part is moved to the position above the air outlet, then the ball valve 806 is opened, the air outlet machine 805 is opened, and at the moment, the air outlet machine 805 exhausts the indoor turbid air to the outside after passing through the air pipe 4, so that air purification is realized.

Example 5

The cover plate 403 is made of transparent plastic, a plurality of light-transmitting plates 9 are arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe 4, the light-transmitting plates 9 are located on the inner side of the tarpaulin 1, a conical reflecting cover 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the air pipe 4 and located on the inner side of the light-transmitting plates 9, and light entering from the upper side of the air pipe 4 is reflected by the reflecting cover 10 and then is emitted from the light-transmitting plates 9; the above structure has the effect of increasing the indoor lighting effect.

Example 6

The bottom surface of the air inlet cover 5 is inclined downwards towards the direction far away from the air pipe 4; the function of this structure is to avoid rainwater to follow air inlet cover 5 and then enter into tuber pipe 4.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An energy-saving movable building room easy to install comprises a tarpaulin (1), wherein the tarpaulin (1) is provided with a soft light-transmitting window (121) and a soft door (131) closed by a zipper; the method is characterized in that: the awning comprises an awning cloth (1) and is characterized by also comprising a framework structure (2) built in the awning cloth (1);

the framework structure (2) comprises a steel ring body (201), a plurality of upright posts (202) are distributed at the bottom of the ring body (201), and the lower ends of the upright posts (202) are inserted into the ground; a first ring body (203) is arranged above the ring body (201), and the diameter of the first ring body (203) is smaller than that of the ring body (201); a plurality of connecting rods (204) are welded between the ring body (201) and the first ring body (203);

the tarpaulin (1) covers the ring body (201) and the first ring body (203), the outer side edge of the tarpaulin (1) is hung downwards to the ground, and a ground anchor rod (101) is matched between the tarpaulin (1) and the ground;

an axis tube (3) is arranged at the axis of the first ring body (203), a supporting disc (301) is arranged at the top of the axis tube (3), a plurality of first connecting rods (302) are welded between the axis tube (3) and the first ring body (203), the supporting disc (301) is supported at the bottom of the tarpaulin (1), a pressure disc (303) is arranged above the supporting disc (301), and the tarpaulin (1) is clamped between the supporting disc (301) and the pressure disc (303);

an air pipe (4) is inserted in the axis of the axis pipe (3), a check ring (401) is arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe (4), and the check ring (401) is limited at the top of the pressure plate (303); the air pipe (4) is in transition fit with the axle center pipe (3), and the air pipe (4) can coaxially rotate along the axle center pipe (3); an air inlet cover (5) is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the outer wall of the air pipe (4), and an air inlet (501) is formed in the outer side of the air inlet cover (5); the air inlet cover (5) is communicated with the air pipe (4), and a plurality of air outlets (402) are annularly arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of the air pipe (4); a detachable cover plate (403) is arranged at the upper end of the air pipe (4); an inner ring body (404) is arranged on the inner wall of the air pipe (4), a cylindrical filter cover (6) is sleeved at the upper end of the inner ring body (404), the filter cover (6) corresponds to the air inlet cover (5), air inlet holes (601) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter cover (6), an upper convex inner ring part (405) is arranged at the axis of the inner ring body (404), the inner ring part (405) is inserted into the filter cover (6) and is attached to the inner wall of the filter cover (6), and the cover plate (403) acts on the upper end face of the filter cover (6);

a plurality of rubber strips (331) are embedded in the inner wall of the pressure plate (303), and the rubber strips (331) are in interference fit with the outer wall of the air pipe (4) after contacting the outer wall of the air pipe to form sealing; and when the air pipe (4) rotates, the rubber strip (331) contacts the outer wall of the air pipe (4) to form frictional resistance.

2. The energy-saving movable building easy to install according to claim 1, wherein: an annular pressing strip (311) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (303), a pressing groove (312) corresponding to the pressing strip (311) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (301), and the tarpaulin (1) is pressed into the pressing groove (312) by the pressing strip (311).

3. The energy-saving movable building easy to install according to claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner is characterized in that a table plate (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the air pipe (4) and located below the air outlet (402), and a second connecting rod (701) is welded between the bottom of the table plate (7) and the air pipe (4).

4. The energy-saving movable building easy to install according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the air pipe (4) is through, an inner pipe (8) is inserted into the lower end of the air pipe (4), an outer ring part (801) is arranged at the upper end of the inner pipe (8), a sealing ring (802) is embedded into the outer wall of the outer ring part (801), and the sealing ring (802) is in contact with the inner wall of the air pipe (4) to form sealing and form damping; the lower end of the inner pipe (8) extends to the outside of the air pipe (4) and is provided with an air inlet machine (803), and the air inlet machine (803) blows air downwards; an exhaust pipe (804) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner pipe (8), an air outlet fan (805) is arranged at the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe (804), a ball valve (806) is mounted on the exhaust pipe (804), an air guide bowl (888) is arranged inside the inner pipe (8), and air flow blown into the inner pipe (8) through the exhaust pipe (804) passes through the air guide bowl (888) and then moves upwards along the inner pipe (8).

5. The energy-saving movable building easy to install according to claim 1, wherein: apron (403) are the transparent plastic material the outer wall department of tuber pipe (4) is provided with polylith light-passing board (9), light-passing board (9) are located the inboard of tarpaulin (1) the inner wall department of tuber pipe (4) is located the inboard of light-passing board (9) is provided with conical reflector (10), follows the light that tuber pipe (4) top got into passes through follow behind the reflection of reflector (10) light-passing board (9) department jets out.

6. The energy-saving movable building easy to install according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the air inlet cover (5) inclines downwards towards the direction far away from the air pipe (4).