CN112227082A - Silk and linen interwoven fabric and production method thereof - Google Patents
Silk and linen interwoven fabric and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112227082A CN112227082A CN202011090120.7A CN202011090120A CN112227082A CN 112227082 A CN112227082 A CN 112227082A CN 202011090120 A CN202011090120 A CN 202011090120A CN 112227082 A CN112227082 A CN 112227082A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 81
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940085805 fiberall Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/128—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with silicon polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0006—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silk and linen interwoven fabric and a production method thereof, belonging to the technical field of silk and linen fabric production and comprising a fabric main body, wherein a linen fiber layer is fixedly connected to the top of the fabric main body, a bamboo charcoal fiber layer is fixedly connected to the top of the linen fiber layer, a linen layer is fixedly connected to the top of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer, a silk layer is fixedly connected to the top of the linen layer, a polyester fiber layer is fixedly connected to the top of the silk layer, and a PVDF layer is fixedly connected to the top of the polyester fiber layer. Through the surface fabric main part that sets up, flax layer, silk layer, polyester fiber layer, bamboo charcoal fiber layer, bast fiber layer and PVDF layer, can reach ventilative wear-resisting soft purpose, when improving people and use this surface fabric comfort level, the wearability of this surface fabric has also been improved to it is long when improving the use of this surface fabric, improve the life of surface fabric, reduce people's loss, improve people's use sense and comfort level, give people and bring better experience.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silk and linen fabric production, in particular to a silk and linen interwoven fabric and a production method thereof.
Background
The fabric is a material for making clothes, as one of three elements of the clothes, the fabric can not only explain the style and the characteristics of the clothes, but also directly control the expression effects of the color and the shape of the clothes, in the world of the clothes, the fabric of the clothes is various and is different day by day, but in general, the high-quality and high-grade fabric has the characteristics of comfortable wearing, sweat absorption, air permeability, draping, noble vision, soft touch and the like, the clothes worn in formal social occasions are made by selecting pure cotton, pure wool, pure silk and pure hemp products, the clothes made of the four kinds of pure natural fabrics have higher grade, and sometimes the clothes made of pure leather are allowed.
The silk and hemp sand-washed fabric is a common fabric, is a new product developed by using a sand-washing process in recent years, namely a silk/hemp interweaved fabric, is a fabric formed by interweaving mulberry silk serving as warp yarns and ramie serving as weft yarns, has the excellent characteristics of silk fabrics and hemp fabrics, has the stiff, smooth and cool style of the hemp fabrics and the silk-like luster, is a high-grade summer clothing fabric, overcomes the defect of strength reduction of the silk sand-washed fabric, generates cool and elastic hand feeling, and is suitable for manufacturing summer clothing,
the existing silk and linen fabric is formed by interweaving real silk yarns and linen yarns, is hard in hand feeling, easy to fray and has more linen knots, and because ramie fibers have high crystallinity and high rigidity, the silk and linen interwoven fabric has rough hand feeling and itchy feeling, and a single-layer fabric has good air permeability, but has a simple structure, is flat, lacks of layering feeling and has poor wear resistance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a silk and linen interwoven fabric and a production method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing silk and linen interwoven fabric is simple in structure, flat, lack of layering and poor in wear resistance.
The invention is realized in this way, a production method of silk and linen interwoven fabric, comprising the following steps:
1) singeing: selecting grey cloth, and singeing at 50-55 m/min.
2) The coating material proportion is as follows: dissolving PVDF powder in an oily solvent to prepare a PVDF solution with the mass fraction of 5% -10%, stirring the PVDF solution at the constant temperature of 50-70 ℃ for 1-2 hours until no powdery object exists in the solution, and then standing and defoaming the solution.
3) Drying: the drying temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is 20-30 minutes.
4) Soaking: soaking and rolling twice in 8-11g/l of softening liquid at 25-30 deg.C, wherein the softening agent comprises amino polysiloxane emulsion, amino polysiloxane microemulsion and ultra-smooth amino modified polysiloxane, the finishing time is 8-10min, and the bath ratio is 1: 18 to 22 ℃, and the soaking temperature is controlled between 22 ℃ and 30 ℃.
5) And (3) drying: drying at 45-50 deg.C, and baking at 125-130 deg.C for 1-2 min.
6) Washing with water: and (3) putting the baked fabric into warm water for washing, wherein the washing temperature is controlled to be between 22 and 25 ℃.
7) Finishing: and drying the washed fabric again, wherein the drying temperature is controlled to be 40-60 ℃, and the drying time is 10-20 minutes.
The silk and linen interwoven fabric comprises a fabric main body, wherein a linen fiber layer is fixedly connected to the top of the fabric main body, a bamboo charcoal fiber layer is fixedly connected to the top of the linen fiber layer, a linen layer is fixedly connected to the top of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer, a silk layer is fixedly connected to the top of the linen layer, a polyester fiber layer is fixedly connected to the top of the silk layer, and a PVDF layer is fixedly connected to the top of the polyester fiber layer.
The shape and size of the silk layer are matched with those of the polyester fiber layer, and the thickness of the silk layer is the same as that of the polyester fiber layer.
The center line of the hemp fiber layer is superposed with the center line of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer, and the thickness of the hemp fiber layer is the same as that of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer.
The flax layer is attached between the bamboo charcoal fiber layer and the silk layer, and the center line of the flax layer and the center line of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer are overlapped with the center line of the silk layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the surface fabric main part that sets up, flax layer, silk layer, polyester fiber layer, bamboo charcoal fiber layer, bast fiber layer and PVDF layer, can reach ventilative wear-resisting soft purpose, when improving people and use this surface fabric comfort level, the wearability of this surface fabric has also been improved to it is long when improving the use of this surface fabric, improve the life of surface fabric, reduce people's loss, improve people's use sense and comfort level, give people and bring better experience.
2. Through the surface fabric main part and the PVDF layer that set up, PVDF material hydrophilicity is poor, good chemical resistance nature has, high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, wear resistance, pliability and shock resistance, can effectively resist the ultraviolet ray, and PVDF is extremely thin one deck, make this surface fabric have fine breathing freely, thereby when improving this surface fabric wear resistance and gas permeability, also can improve the high temperature resistant and the anti ultraviolet function of this surface fabric, make people more comfortable and comfortable when this surface fabric uses.
3. Through flax layer and the bamboo charcoal fiber layer that sets up, flax and bamboo charcoal fiber all have the bacterinertness to can improve the antibacterial performance of this surface fabric, make people reduce the phenomenon of bacterial infection when using, avoid the stimulation to skin when people use this cloth, make people when using this surface fabric more safe and comfortable, make people more comfortable when using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a PVDF layer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fabric main body; 2. a flax layer; 3. a silk layer; 4. a polyester fiber layer; 5. a bamboo charcoal fiber layer; 6. a layer of hemp fibres; 7. a PVDF layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a production method of silk and linen interwoven fabric comprises the following steps:
the first embodiment is as follows:
1) singeing: selecting grey cloth, and singeing at 50-55 m/min.
2) The coating material proportion is as follows: dissolving PVDF powder in an oily solvent to prepare a PVDF solution with the mass fraction of 5% -10%, stirring the PVDF solution at the constant temperature of 50-70 ℃ for 1-2 hours until no powdery object exists in the solution, and then standing and defoaming the solution.
3) Drying: the drying temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is 20-30 minutes.
4) Soaking: soaking and rolling twice in 8-11g/l of softening liquid at 25-30 deg.C, wherein the softening agent comprises amino polysiloxane emulsion, amino polysiloxane microemulsion and ultra-smooth amino modified polysiloxane, the finishing time is 8-10min, and the bath ratio is 1: 18 to 22 ℃, and the soaking temperature is controlled between 22 ℃ and 30 ℃.
5) And (3) drying: drying at 45-50 deg.C, and baking at 125-130 deg.C for 1-2 min.
6) Washing with water: and (3) putting the baked fabric into warm water for washing, wherein the washing temperature is controlled to be between 22 and 25 ℃.
7) Finishing: and drying the washed fabric again, wherein the drying temperature is controlled to be 40-60 ℃, and the drying time is 10-20 minutes.
In conclusion, the production method of the silk and linen interwoven fabric can improve the wear resistance of the silk and linen fabric after production and increase the toughness of the silk and linen fabric.
Example two:
1) singeing: selecting grey cloth, and singeing at 55-60 m/min.
2) The coating material proportion is as follows: dissolving PVDF powder in an oily solvent to prepare a PVDF solution with the mass fraction of 6% -10%, stirring the PVDF solution at the constant temperature of 55-70 ℃ for 1.5-2 hours until no powdery object exists in the solution, and then standing and defoaming the solution.
3) Drying: the drying temperature is 55-60 ℃, and the drying time is 25-30 minutes.
4) Soaking: soaking and rolling twice in 9-11g/l of softening liquid at 20-30 deg.C, wherein the softening agent comprises amino polysiloxane emulsion, amino polysiloxane microemulsion and ultra-smooth amino modified polysiloxane, the finishing time is 8-10min, and the bath ratio is 1: 18 to 22, and the soaking temperature is controlled between 25 to 30 ℃.
5) And (3) drying: drying at 40-50 deg.C, and baking at 120-130 deg.C for 1-2 min.
6) Washing with water: and (3) putting the baked fabric into warm water for washing, wherein the washing temperature is controlled to be between 20 and 25 ℃.
7) Finishing: and drying the washed fabric again, wherein the drying temperature is controlled to be 45-60 ℃, and the drying time is 13-20 minutes.
In conclusion, the production method of the silk and linen interwoven fabric can improve the softness of the silk and linen cloth after production, reduce the itching feeling of the fabric on human skin when in use and enhance the comfort degree of the fabric.
Example three:
1) singeing: selecting grey cloth, and singeing at 55-65 m/min.
2) The coating material proportion is as follows: dissolving PVDF powder in an oily solvent to prepare a PVDF solution with the mass fraction of 6% -12%, stirring the PVDF solution at the constant temperature of 55-75 ℃ for 1.5-2 hours until no powdery object exists in the solution, and then standing and defoaming the solution.
3) Drying: the drying temperature is 55-62 ℃, and the drying time is 25-35 minutes.
4) Soaking: soaking and rolling twice in 9-13g/l of softening liquid at 20-35 deg.C, wherein the softening agent comprises amino polysiloxane emulsion, amino polysiloxane microemulsion and ultra-smooth amino modified polysiloxane, the finishing time is 8-15min, and the bath ratio is 1: 18 to 22, and the soaking temperature is controlled between 25 to 35 ℃.
5) And (3) drying: drying at 40-55 deg.C, and baking at 120-135 deg.C for 1-2 min.
6) Washing with water: and (3) putting the baked fabric into warm water for washing, wherein the washing temperature is controlled to be between 20 and 27 ℃.
7) Finishing: and drying the washed fabric again, wherein the drying temperature is controlled to be 45-60 ℃, and the drying time is 13-25 minutes.
In conclusion, the production method of the silk and linen interwoven fabric can improve the antibacterial property of the silk and linen cloth after production, reduce the skin irritation of the fabric to people, and simultaneously achieve the antibacterial effect, so that the fabric is more comfortable when being used by people.
The utility model provides a silk ramie interwoven fabric, includes surface fabric main part 1, the top fixedly connected with class of fiber layer 6 of surface fabric main part 1, the top fixedly connected with bamboo charcoal fiber layer 5 of class of fiber layer 6 of the class of fiber layer, the top fixedly connected with flax layer 2 of bamboo charcoal fiber layer 5, the top fixedly connected with silk layer 3 of flax layer 2, the top fixedly connected with polyester fiber layer 4 of silk layer 3, the top fixedly connected with PVDF layer 7 of polyester fiber layer 4.
The shape and size of the silk layer 3 are matched with those of the polyester fiber layer 4, and the thickness of the silk layer 3 is the same as that of the polyester fiber layer 4.
The center line of the hemp fiber layer 6 is superposed with the center line of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer 5, and the thickness of the hemp fiber layer 6 is the same as that of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer 5.
The flax layer 2 is attached between the bamboo charcoal fiber layer 5 and the silk layer 3, and the center line of the flax layer 2 and the center line of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer 5 are superposed with the center line of the silk layer 3.
In this embodiment: through the surface fabric main part 1 that sets up, flax layer 2, silk layer 3, polyester fiber layer 4, bamboo charcoal fiber layer 5, bast fiber layer 6 and PVDF layer 7, can reach ventilative wear-resisting soft purpose, when improving people and using this surface fabric comfort level, the wearability of this surface fabric has also been improved, thereby it is long when improving the use of this surface fabric, the life of improvement surface fabric, reduce people's loss, improve people's use sense and comfort level, give people and bring better experience.
Through the surface fabric main part 1 and the PVDF layer that set up, PVDF material hydrophilicity is poor, good chemical corrosion resistance has, high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, wear resistance, pliability and shock resistance, can effectively resist the ultraviolet ray, and PVDF is extremely thin one deck, make this surface fabric have fine breathing freely, thereby when improving this surface fabric wear resistance and gas permeability, also can improve the high temperature resistant and the anti ultraviolet function of this surface fabric, make people more comfortable and comfortable when this surface fabric uses, when can improving this surface fabric wear resistance, also can improve the high temperature resistant and the anti ultraviolet function of this surface fabric, make people more comfortable and comfortable when this surface fabric uses.
Through flax layer 2 and the bamboo charcoal fiber layer 5 that sets up, flax and bamboo charcoal fiber all have the bacterinertness to can improve the antibacterial property of this surface fabric, make people reduce the phenomenon of bacterial infection when using, avoid people to the stimulation of skin when using this cloth, make people when using this surface fabric more safe and comfortable, make people more comfortable when using.
The working principle is as follows: when this surface fabric when using, can play the effect of absorbing water and absorbing moisture through bast fiber layer 6, thereby be convenient for absorb people's sweat on one's body when the weather is hot, can play an antibiotic effect through bamboo charcoal fiber layer 5 and flax layer 2, make people more have the security when using this surface fabric, compliance and glossiness through silk layer 3 can improve the surface fabric, also more pleasing to the eye when making the surface fabric have the travelling comfort more, through the PVDF layer, can be when improving this surface fabric wearability, also have the gas permeability and resist ultraviolet function, thereby make people ventilative wear-resisting soft and antibiotic when using this surface fabric.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A production method of silk and linen interwoven fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
singeing: selecting grey cloth, and singeing at a speed of 50-55 m/min;
the coating material proportion is as follows: dissolving PVDF powder in an oily solvent to prepare a PVDF solution with the mass fraction of 5% -10%, stirring the PVDF solution at the constant temperature of 50-70 ℃ for 1-2 hours until no powdery object exists in the solution, and then standing and defoaming the solution;
drying: the drying temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is 20-30 minutes;
soaking: soaking and rolling twice in 8-11g/l of softening liquid at 25-30 deg.C, wherein the softening agent comprises amino polysiloxane emulsion, amino polysiloxane microemulsion and ultra-smooth amino modified polysiloxane, the finishing time is 8-10min, and the bath ratio is 1: 18-22 ℃, and the soaking temperature is controlled between 22 ℃ and 30 ℃;
and (3) drying: drying at 45-50 deg.C, and baking at 125-130 deg.C for 1-2 min;
washing with water: putting the baked fabric into warm water for washing, wherein the washing temperature is controlled to be between 22 and 25 ℃;
finishing: and drying the washed fabric again, wherein the drying temperature is controlled to be 40-60 ℃, and the drying time is 10-20 minutes.
2. The silk and linen interwoven fabric comprises a fabric main body and is characterized in that a linen fiber layer is fixedly connected to the top of the fabric main body, a bamboo charcoal fiber layer is fixedly connected to the top of the linen fiber layer, a linen layer is fixedly connected to the top of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer, a silk layer is fixedly connected to the top of the linen layer, a polyester fiber layer is fixedly connected to the top of the silk layer, and a PVDF layer is fixedly connected to the top of the polyester fiber layer.
3. The silk and hemp interwoven fabric of claim 2, wherein the shape and size of the silk layer and the shape and size of the polyester fiber layer are matched with each other, and the thickness of the silk layer is the same as that of the polyester fiber layer.
4. The silk and hemp interwoven fabric of claim 2, wherein the center line of the hemp fiber layer coincides with the center line of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer, and the thickness of the hemp fiber layer is the same as the thickness of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer.
5. The silk-hemp interwoven fabric as claimed in claim 2, wherein the linen layer is attached between the bamboo charcoal fiber layer and the silk layer, and the center line of the linen layer and the center line of the bamboo charcoal fiber layer are coincident with the center line of the silk layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011090120.7A CN112227082A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Silk and linen interwoven fabric and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011090120.7A CN112227082A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Silk and linen interwoven fabric and production method thereof |
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| CN112227082A true CN112227082A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090269545A1 (en) * | 2008-04-27 | 2009-10-29 | Xu ren-liang | Changeable imitation fur and linen face fabric and its processing technique |
| CN103556467A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 北京麻世纪流行面料研发有限公司 | Linen shell fabric and production method |
| CN211591582U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-09-29 | 苏州市合谦纺织整理有限公司 | Fabric with good ventilation effect |
-
2020
- 2020-10-13 CN CN202011090120.7A patent/CN112227082A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090269545A1 (en) * | 2008-04-27 | 2009-10-29 | Xu ren-liang | Changeable imitation fur and linen face fabric and its processing technique |
| CN103556467A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 北京麻世纪流行面料研发有限公司 | Linen shell fabric and production method |
| CN211591582U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-09-29 | 苏州市合谦纺织整理有限公司 | Fabric with good ventilation effect |
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Application publication date: 20210115 |