CN112226275A - Palm fruit bunch thresher - Google Patents

Palm fruit bunch thresher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112226275A
CN112226275A CN202011086172.7A CN202011086172A CN112226275A CN 112226275 A CN112226275 A CN 112226275A CN 202011086172 A CN202011086172 A CN 202011086172A CN 112226275 A CN112226275 A CN 112226275A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
palm
shafts
shell
thresher
fruit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011086172.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路利伟
夏超伟
常登俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaozuo Yahua Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiaozuo Yahua Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiaozuo Yahua Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Jiaozuo Yahua Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202011086172.7A priority Critical patent/CN112226275A/en
Publication of CN112226275A publication Critical patent/CN112226275A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of palm squeezing oil production equipment, in particular to a palm fresh fruit string thresher, which comprises a shell, a cutting device arranged in the shell and a driving mechanism for driving the cutting device to rotate, and is characterized in that: the cutting device comprises two shafts symmetrically and transversely arranged in the shell in the front-back direction and a plurality of movable cutters fixedly arranged on the two shafts, the movable cutters on the two shafts are uniformly arranged on the shafts along the axial direction of the two shafts, the movable cutters on the two shafts are arranged in a staggered mode, and the movable cutters are disc cutters with three cutting edges. The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, can reduce the construction cost and the production energy consumption of a palm oil production plant by separating the fruit clusters of the palm into the palm fruit grains and the empty fruit clusters, improves the oil yield by 0.38 percent, and simultaneously can create greater economic value for the plant by recycling the empty fruit clusters (without oil) of the palm.

Description

Palm fruit bunch thresher
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of palm squeezing oil production equipment, in particular to a thresher for fresh palm fruit clusters.
Background
Palm oil is a tropical woody plant oil, is the plant oil variety with the largest production, consumption and international trade quantity in the world at present, is called three-vegetable oil in the world together with soybean oil and rapeseed oil, and has the edible history of more than five thousand years. The palm oil is formed by mixing three components of saturated fat, monounsaturated fat and polyunsaturated fat, and the content of the saturated fat reaches 50 percent. The digestion and absorption rate of the palm oil by human body is over 97 percent, and the palm oil does not contain cholesterol as all other vegetable edible oils. The palm oil is rich in neutral fatty acid, the content of substances for promoting the increase of cholesterol in the palm oil is very little (1%), and natural vitamin E and tocotrienol (600-.
In the prior production process of the oil palm oil, fruit grains of the palm are not separated from fruit clusters, a large amount of space and energy consumption of equipment are consumed when the fruit clusters of the palm containing empty fruit clusters are treated, and finally the empty fruit clusters can only be burnt or discarded and cannot be reused, so that the waste of resources and the environmental pollution are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a fresh palm fruit cluster thresher which drives two shafts to rotate reversely at different rotating speeds through a driving mechanism, wherein the two shafts both rotate towards the middle of a shell, moving blades on the two shafts rotate reversely towards the middle of the shell along with the two shafts at different rotating speeds, and the moving blades can rub palm fruit clusters to tear the palm fruit clusters and separate palm fruit particles from the palm fruit clusters.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a palm fresh fruit bunch thresher comprises a shell, a cutting device arranged in the shell and a driving mechanism for driving the cutting device to rotate, the cutting device comprises two shafts which are symmetrically and transversely arranged in the shell in the front-back direction and a plurality of movable blades which are fixedly sleeved on the two shafts, the moving blades on the two shafts are uniformly sleeved on the shafts along the axial direction of the two shafts, the moving blades on the two shafts are arranged in a staggered way, the movable knife is a disc knife with three cutting edges, the cutting edges are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the cutting edges are crescent-shaped, the driving mechanism drives the two shafts to rotate reversely at different rotating speeds, the two shafts both rotate towards the middle direction of the shell, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell are both provided with a plurality of fixed cutters, two adjacent movable cutters on the same shaft are arranged in a staggered mode, and the staggered angle is 60 degrees.
The driving mechanism comprises a first speed reducer fixedly connected with the left end of a shaft close to the rear side wall of the shell through a coupler and a second speed reducer fixedly connected with the right end of the shaft close to the front side wall of the shell through a coupler, and a protective cover is sleeved on the outer side of the coupler.
The bottom of casing on the fixed antifriction plate that is provided with the U type, the antifriction plate opening of U type up, the both sides wall fixed mounting of the antifriction plate of U type on the corresponding lateral wall of casing, the stationary knife respectively along the length direction equipartition of two lateral walls of the antifriction plate of U type set up the both sides wall at the antifriction plate of U type, the stationary knife on every lateral wall of the antifriction plate of U type sets up with the epaxial moving knife of corresponding side crisscross.
And the cutting edges are transversely provided with beating shafts.
The fixed cutter is a square plate fixedly welded on the side wall of the U-shaped wear-resisting plate, and arc-shaped notch cutting edges are arranged at the corners, close to the shaft, of the upper portion of the square plate.
The number of the movable blades on the shaft close to the rear side wall of the shell is 8, and the number of the movable blades on the shaft close to the front side wall of the shell is 7.
The gain effect of the invention is:
when the palm fruit picker is used, fruit clusters of the palm are thrown into the shell, the driving mechanism drives the two shafts to rotate in opposite directions at different rotating speeds, the two shafts both rotate towards the middle of the shell, the movable blades on the two shafts rotate in opposite directions at different rotating speeds along with the two shafts, and the movable blades rotate towards the middle of the shell, so that the fruit clusters of the palm are rubbed, the fruit clusters of the palm are torn, and fruit grains of the palm are separated from the fruit clusters of the palm. The invention separates the palm fruit grains from the palm fruit clusters, separates the palm fruit clusters into the palm fruit grains and the empty fruit clusters, because the size of the palm fruit grains is much smaller than that of the palm fruit clusters, a small-sized conveyor can be selected when the palm fruit grains are transported, the cost of equipment and the energy consumption cost are reduced, because the palm fruit grains can be only sterilized during sterilization, the whole sterilization on the palm fruit clusters is not needed as before, the size of the sterilization tank is reduced to half of the size before, the same yield as before can be achieved, because the manufacturing cost and the operation cost of the sterilization tank are greatly reduced, and the size of the palm fruit grains is much smaller than that of the palm fruit clusters, the manufacturing form of the sterilization tank is not limited, the discharging is smoother, the production efficiency is improved, and the palm fruit clusters are separated into the palm fruit grains and the empty fruit clusters in advance, the empty fruit bunches do not participate in sterilization engineering, one third of steam quantity can be saved, and therefore the type of a steam boiler can be reduced, the construction cost of the whole factory is greatly reduced, the fruit removal working section in the prior art is omitted, the construction cost and the energy consumption cost are greatly reduced, the fruit bunches of the palm are separated into palm fruit grains and the empty fruit bunches in advance, high-temperature sterilization is not conducted, the empty fruit bunches do not contain oil, the condition of making long palm fibers can be achieved, and the empty fruit bunches can be used as raw materials for producing palm mattresses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the numbering in the figures is: the device comprises a shell 1, a shaft 2, a movable cutter 3, a fixed cutter 4, a first speed reducer 5, a second speed reducer 6, a protective cover 7, a beating shaft 8, a notch 9 and an upper cover 10.
The invention relates to a palm fresh fruit cluster thresher, which comprises a shell 1, a cutting device arranged in the shell 1 and a driving mechanism for driving the cutting device to rotate, wherein an upper cover 10 with a feeding hole arranged above is fixedly arranged above the shell 1, the cutting device comprises two shafts 2 which are symmetrically and transversely arranged in the shell 1 from front to back and a plurality of movable knives 3 fixedly arranged on the two shafts 2, the movable knives 3 on the two shafts 2 are uniformly distributed and sleeved on the shafts 2 along the axial direction of the two shafts 2, the movable knives 3 on the two shafts 2 are staggered, the movable knives 3 are disc-shaped knives with three cutting edges, the cutting edges are uniformly distributed and arranged on the circumference, the cutting edges are crescent-shaped, the driving mechanism drives the two shafts 2 to reversely rotate at different rotating speeds, the two shafts 2 rotate towards the middle direction of the shell 1, a plurality of fixed knives 4 are arranged on the front side wall and the back side wall of the shell 1, two adjacent moving blades 3 on the same shaft 2 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the staggered angle is 60 degrees.
The driving mechanism comprises a first speed reducer 5 fixedly connected with the left end of a shaft close to the rear side wall of the shell through a coupler and a second speed reducer 6 fixedly connected with the right end of the shaft close to the front side wall of the shell through a coupler, and a protective cover is sleeved on the outer side of the coupler.
The bottom of casing 1 on the fixed antifriction plate that is provided with the U type, the antifriction plate opening of U type up, the both sides wall fixed mounting of the antifriction plate of U type on the corresponding lateral wall of casing, stationary knife 4 respectively along the length direction equipartition of two lateral walls of the antifriction plate of U type set up the both sides wall at the antifriction plate of U type, stationary knife 4 and the epaxial sword that moves of corresponding side on every lateral wall of the antifriction plate of U type set up in a staggered way.
And the cutting edges are transversely provided with beating shafts 8.
The fixed knife 4 is a square plate fixedly welded on the side wall of the U-shaped wear-resisting plate, and an arc-shaped notch 9 is formed in the upper portion of the square plate close to the corner of the shaft.
The number of the movable blades on the shaft close to the rear side wall of the shell is 8, and the number of the movable blades on the shaft close to the front side wall of the shell is 7.
The working principle is as follows: when the palm fruit picker is used, palm fruit clusters are thrown into a shell through a feeding opening in an upper cover 10, a first speed reducer 5 and a second speed reducer 6 are started to rotate, the first speed reducer 5 and the second speed reducer 6 rotate at different rotating speeds in opposite directions and rotate towards a gap between the two shafts, the first speed reducer 5 and the second speed reducer 6 rotate to drive the two shafts 2 to rotate in opposite directions at different rotating speeds, the two shafts 2 rotate towards the middle of the shell 1, a movable knife 3 on the two shafts 2 rotates towards the middle of the shell 1 along with the two shafts 2 in opposite directions at different rotating speeds, a rubbing effect is performed on the palm fruit clusters, the palm fruit clusters are torn, palm fruit particles are separated from the palm fruit clusters, meanwhile, a beating shaft 8 arranged on the movable knife 3 is used for smashing the palm fruit clusters, and the palm fruit particles are beaten up and down from the palm fruit clusters, the fixed knife 4 and the movable knife 3 are arranged in a staggered mode, and can also have a rubbing effect on the palm fruit clusters, so that the palm fruit clusters are torn, and the palm fruit grains are separated from the palm fruit clusters.
The invention separates the palm fruit grains from the palm fruit clusters, separates the palm fruit clusters into the palm fruit grains and the empty fruit clusters, because the size of the palm fruit grains is much smaller than that of the palm fruit clusters, a small-sized conveyor can be selected when the palm fruit grains are transported, the cost of equipment and the energy consumption cost are reduced, because the palm fruit grains can be only sterilized during sterilization, the whole sterilization on the palm fruit clusters is not needed as before, the size of the sterilization tank is reduced to half of the size before, the same yield as before can be achieved, because the manufacturing cost and the operation cost of the sterilization tank are greatly reduced, and the size of the palm fruit grains is much smaller than that of the palm fruit clusters, the manufacturing form of the sterilization tank is not limited, the discharging is smoother, the production efficiency is improved, and the palm fruit clusters are separated into the palm fruit grains and the empty fruit clusters in advance, the empty fruit bunch is not involved in sterilization engineering, one third of steam quantity can be saved, and therefore the type of a steam boiler can be reduced due to the configuration of the steam boiler, the construction cost of the whole factory is greatly reduced, a fruit removal working section in the prior art is omitted, the construction cost and the cost of energy consumption are greatly reduced, the fruit bunch of the palm is separated into the palm fruit grains and the empty fruit bunch in advance, high-temperature sterilization is not conducted, the empty fruit bunch does not contain oil, the condition for manufacturing long palm fibers can be achieved, the empty fruit bunch can be used as a raw material for manufacturing a palm mattress, the space and the energy consumption of a large amount of equipment are consumed when the empty fruit bunch is processed in the original process, and finally the empty fruit bunch can only be burnt or discarded and cannot be reused, and resource waste and. The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, can reduce the construction cost and the production energy consumption of a palm oil production plant by separating the fruit clusters of the palm into the palm fruit grains and the empty fruit clusters, improves the oil yield by 0.38 percent, and simultaneously can create greater economic value for the plant by recycling the empty fruit clusters (without oil) of the palm.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a palm fresh fruit cluster thresher, includes the casing, sets up cutting device in the casing and drive cutting device pivoted actuating mechanism, its characterized in that: cutting device include that the front and back symmetry transversely sets up two axles in the casing and fixed cover establish two epaxial a plurality of moving knives, two epaxial moving knives all establish epaxially along the axis direction equipartition cover of two axles, two epaxial moving knives crisscross setting, moving the disc sword of sword for having three cutting edge, the cutting edge be the setting of circumference equipartition, the cutting edge be crescent, actuating mechanism drive two axles with different rotational speed antiport, two axles all rotate towards the direction in the middle of the casing, the front and back both sides wall of casing on all install a plurality of stationary knives, same epaxial adjacent two move the sword and be crisscross setting, crisscross angle is 60.
2. The thresher of fresh palm fruit clusters according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a first speed reducer fixedly connected with the left end of a shaft close to the rear side wall of the shell through a coupler and a second speed reducer fixedly connected with the right end of the shaft close to the front side wall of the shell through a coupler, and a protective cover is sleeved on the outer side of the coupler.
3. The thresher of fresh palm fruit clusters according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of casing on the fixed antifriction plate that is provided with the U type, the antifriction plate opening of U type up, the both sides wall fixed mounting of the antifriction plate of U type on the corresponding lateral wall of casing, the stationary knife respectively along the length direction equipartition of two lateral walls of the antifriction plate of U type set up the both sides wall at the antifriction plate of U type, the stationary knife on every lateral wall of the antifriction plate of U type sets up with the epaxial moving knife of corresponding side crisscross.
4. The thresher of fresh palm fruit clusters according to claim 1, wherein: and the cutting edges are transversely provided with beating shafts.
5. The thresher of fresh palm fruit clusters according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed cutter is a square plate fixedly welded on the side wall of the U-shaped wear-resisting plate, and arc-shaped notch cutting edges are arranged at the corners, close to the shaft, of the upper portion of the square plate.
6. The thresher of fresh palm fruit clusters according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the movable blades on the shaft close to the rear side wall of the shell is 8, and the number of the movable blades on the shaft close to the front side wall of the shell is 7.
CN202011086172.7A 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Palm fruit bunch thresher Pending CN112226275A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011086172.7A CN112226275A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Palm fruit bunch thresher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011086172.7A CN112226275A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Palm fruit bunch thresher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112226275A true CN112226275A (en) 2021-01-15

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ID=74112227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011086172.7A Pending CN112226275A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Palm fruit bunch thresher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112226275A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102660879A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-09-12 镇江中福马机械有限公司 Palm fruit separation device and method
CN202479013U (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-10-10 兰州减速机厂 Multi-shaft pipeline crushing machine
CN103329687A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-10-02 南通赛孚机械设备有限公司 Palm fruit thresher
CN210065702U (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-02-14 郑州途美机械设备有限公司 Tearing machine for fresh palm fruits

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202479013U (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-10-10 兰州减速机厂 Multi-shaft pipeline crushing machine
CN102660879A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-09-12 镇江中福马机械有限公司 Palm fruit separation device and method
CN103329687A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-10-02 南通赛孚机械设备有限公司 Palm fruit thresher
CN210065702U (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-02-14 郑州途美机械设备有限公司 Tearing machine for fresh palm fruits

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Application publication date: 20210115

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication