CN112225587A - Embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor - Google Patents
Embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112225587A CN112225587A CN202011093737.4A CN202011093737A CN112225587A CN 112225587 A CN112225587 A CN 112225587A CN 202011093737 A CN202011093737 A CN 202011093737A CN 112225587 A CN112225587 A CN 112225587A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- reaction box
- embedded electric
- kitchen
- embedded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field related to environmental protection equipment, and discloses an embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor which comprises a kitchen waste reaction box with a cover plate and a PLC (programmable logic controller) electric control cabinet, wherein an embedded electric heater is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box, a motor is arranged on the outer side wall of one side surface of the kitchen waste reaction box in the length direction, a bearing seat is arranged on the inner side wall of the other symmetrical side surface, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the kitchen waste reaction box, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the bearing seat, a stirring blade is axially arranged on the rotating shaft, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the cover plate, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with a dehumidifying and exhausting. The bottom surface in the kitchen waste reaction box is embedded with the electric heater, so that the heat loss during heat exchange is reduced to the maximum extent. The invention has simple structure, convenient and fast use and is suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor.
Background
The existing kitchen waste processor usually adopts an electric heating high-temperature aerobic technology to process kitchen waste, and has the common characteristics that an electric heater is externally mounted by adopting an arc part tightly attached to an arc reaction box, the kitchen waste processor with the structure has large heat loss during working, the waste of a PLC (programmable logic controller) electrical control system and other action mechanisms is caused by the design of one kitchen waste reaction box, the waste is also one of main reasons for higher kitchen waste processing cost and more expensive processing equipment, the continuous popularization of the current waste classification work is combined, and the equipment is not suitable for comprehensive popularization.
Based on this, an embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor provided by the invention reduces the energy consumption and the cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an embedded electrical heating kitchen remains processor, is including taking surplus reaction box in kitchen and the PLC electrical control cabinet of apron, the interior bottom surface of the surplus reaction box in kitchen is provided with embedded electric heater, the lateral wall of the surplus reaction box in kitchen along length direction's a side is provided with the motor, and the inside wall of symmetrical another side is equipped with the bearing frame, the inside pivot that is provided with of the surplus reaction box in kitchen, the one end of pivot links firmly with the output of motor, and in the bearing frame was located to the other end, be provided with stirring vane along the axial in the pivot, be equipped with the blast pipe on the apron, the other end of blast pipe is connected with the dehumidification air exhauster, embedded electric heater, motor and dehumidification air exhauster respectively with PLC electrical control cabinet electric connection.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box is an arc surface.
Furthermore, the embedded electric heater comprises a shell and a heating plate, the shell is of an arc-shaped plate structure, a clamping groove is formed in one side face of the shell, the heating plate is arranged in the clamping groove, one side face of the shell, provided with the clamping groove, is fixed on the bottom face of the kitchen waste reaction box, and a through groove is formed in the bottom face of the kitchen waste reaction box, corresponding to the clamping groove.
Furthermore, a plurality of embedded electric heaters are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box along the length direction of the kitchen waste reaction box, and the embedded electric heaters are arranged in parallel.
Furthermore, there are a plurality of kitchen waste reaction boxes, and a plurality of kitchen waste reaction boxes are connected in parallel and then are connected with a dehumidifying exhauster.
Furthermore, a plurality of stirring blades are axially arranged on the rotating shaft, and the adjacent stirring blades are arranged at an angle of 180 degrees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the embedded electric heater on the bottom surface in the kitchen waste reaction box can reduce heat energy loss during heat exchange to the greatest extent, and when the embedded electric heater works, heat energy can be conducted to materials in the kitchen waste reaction box through two side surfaces of a shell of the embedded electric heater at the first time, so that the temperature of the kitchen waste reaction box can reach set requirements in the shortest time, and the conversion of kitchen waste into bio-organic fertilizer can be effectively accelerated.
Through the parallel arrangement of a plurality of kitchen waste reaction boxes, a PLC electrical control cabinet and a dehumidification exhauster are shared, the system and structure integration of the kitchen waste processor are improved, and the manufacturing cost of equipment is reduced.
The invention has simple structure, convenient and fast use and is suitable for popularization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a kitchen waste reaction box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a kitchen waste reaction box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of an embedded electric heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a kitchen waste reaction box; 101. a through groove; 2. an embedded electric heater; 201. a housing; 202. a heating plate; 203. a card slot; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a stirring blade; 5. a motor; 6. an exhaust pipe; 7. a dehumidification exhauster; 8. PLC electrical control cabinet.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor comprises a kitchen waste reaction box with a cover plate and a PLC electric control cabinet, an embedded electric heater is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box, a motor is arranged on the outer side wall of one side surface of the kitchen waste reaction box along the length direction, a bearing seat is arranged on the inner side wall of the other symmetrical side surface, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the kitchen waste reaction box, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the bearing seat, stirring blades are axially arranged on the rotating shaft, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the cover plate, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with a dehumidifying and exhausting machine, the embedded electric heater, the motor and the dehumidifying and exhausting machine are respectively electrically connected with the PLC electric control cabinet, the.
The bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box is a cambered surface. The embedded electric heater consists of a shell and a heating plate, wherein the shell is of an arc-shaped plate structure, a clamping groove is formed in one side surface of the shell, the heating plate is arranged in the clamping groove, one side surface of the shell, which is provided with the clamping groove, is fixed on the bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box, and a through groove is formed in the bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box, which corresponds to the clamping groove. The bottom surface in the kitchen waste reaction box is provided with a plurality of embedded electric heaters along the length direction of the kitchen waste reaction box, and the embedded electric heaters are arranged in parallel. When heating, through two side increases of embedded electric heater shell and kitchen garbage's area of contact, improve heating efficiency, avoid kitchen garbage and heating plate direct contact to cause the conflagration danger simultaneously through the shell. The embedded electric heater is an arc-shaped heating device arranged in the kitchen waste reaction box, when the embedded electric heater works, heat energy can be conducted to materials in the kitchen waste reaction box through two side surfaces of the embedded electric heater at the first time (the embedded electric heater is completely submerged in the materials), the temperature of the kitchen waste reaction box can reach the set requirement in the shortest time, and therefore the conversion of kitchen waste into the bio-organic fertilizer can be effectively accelerated.
The kitchen waste reaction boxes are provided with a plurality of dehumidification air exhausters connected in parallel. Through the optimal design of the plurality of groups of kitchen waste reaction boxes, the sharing integration of the PLC electrical control cabinet and the dehumidification exhaust system can be met, and the production cost can be effectively reduced while the productivity is improved.
A plurality of stirring blades are axially arranged on the rotating shaft, and the adjacent stirring blades are arranged at an angle of 180 degrees.
The pretreated kitchen waste is conveyed to the kitchen waste reaction box by the feeding vehicle, then an action instruction is sent out by the PLC electric control cabinet, the embedded electric heater is started to carry out temperature control heating on the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste reaction box, and the heating temperature of the kitchen waste is controlled to be 55-75 ℃ by the PLC electric control cabinet. During heating, in order to uniformly heat the materials, the PLC electric control cabinet controls the motor to operate, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the stirring blades stir the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste reaction tank in a circular motion manner, so that all the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste reaction tank is uniformly heated; meanwhile, in order to enable the high-temperature strains to better react with the kitchen waste, the PLC electrical control cabinet can control the humidity and the oxygen content in the kitchen waste reaction box, the humidity and the oxygen content with the optimal activity of the high-temperature strains are met through the working frequency of the dehumidifying exhauster, and suitable conditions are created for accelerating the conversion of the kitchen waste into the bio-organic fertilizer.
In actual use, the bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box is a cambered surface, so that the stirring is convenient to be sufficient, the embedded electric heater is arranged in a cambered manner, and the support frame fixing position can be arranged outside the kitchen waste reaction box.
The invention has simple structure, is practical, convenient and quick and is suitable for popularization.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an embedded electrical heating kitchen remains processor, is including taking surplus reaction box in kitchen and the PLC electrical control cabinet of apron, the interior bottom surface of the surplus reaction box in kitchen is provided with embedded electric heater, the lateral wall of the surplus reaction box in kitchen along length direction's a side is provided with the motor, and the inside wall of symmetrical another side is equipped with the bearing frame, the inside pivot that is provided with of the surplus reaction box in kitchen, the one end of pivot links firmly with the output of motor, and in the bearing frame was located to the other end, be provided with stirring vane along the axial in the pivot, be equipped with the blast pipe on the apron, the other end of blast pipe is connected with the dehumidification air exhauster, embedded electric heater, motor and dehumidification air exhauster respectively with PLC electrical control cabinet electric connection.
2. An embedded electrically heated kitchen waste processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box is an arc surface.
3. An embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the embedded electric heater is composed of a shell and a heating sheet, the shell is of an arc-shaped plate structure, a clamping groove is formed in one side face of the shell, the heating sheet is arranged in the clamping groove, one side face, provided with the clamping groove, of the shell is fixed on the bottom face of the kitchen waste reaction box, and a through groove is formed in the bottom face of the kitchen waste reaction box corresponding to the clamping groove.
4. An embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor according to claim 3, characterized in that: the kitchen waste reaction box is characterized in that a plurality of embedded electric heaters are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the kitchen waste reaction box along the length direction of the kitchen waste reaction box, and the embedded electric heaters are arranged in parallel.
5. An embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor according to claim 4, characterized in that: the kitchen waste reaction boxes are multiple, and the dehumidification exhauster is connected after the kitchen waste reaction boxes are connected in parallel.
6. An embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of stirring blades are axially arranged on the rotating shaft, and the adjacent stirring blades are arranged at an angle of 180 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011093737.4A CN112225587A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011093737.4A CN112225587A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112225587A true CN112225587A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
ID=74112527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011093737.4A Pending CN112225587A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Embedded electric heating kitchen waste processor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112225587A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-14 CN CN202011093737.4A patent/CN112225587A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210115 |