CN112224335B

CN112224335B - Supermarket curtain wall of passenger ship

Info

Publication number: CN112224335B
Application number: CN202011045201.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王静超; 谢清兰; 朱核礼
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-28
Also published as: CN112224335A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of passenger ships and supermarkets, and discloses a supermarket curtain wall of a passenger ship, which comprises a light transmission part and a grid part, wherein the light transmission part comprises a square frame and first glass arranged on the square frame, the grid part is connected to the light transmission part, the grid part comprises a plurality of grid bars arranged at intervals, and the ratio of the area of the grid part to the total area of the supermarket curtain wall is more than 30%. The supermarket curtain wall of the passenger ship provided by the invention not only can reduce the manufacturing cost of the supermarket curtain wall, but also can reduce the weight of the supermarket curtain wall, and ensure the stability of the passenger ship.

Description

Supermarket curtain wall of passenger ship

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of passenger ship supermarkets, and particularly relates to a supermarket curtain wall of a passenger ship.

Background

According to the requirements of the international maritime life safety convention, the supermarket belongs to 8 types of living places with larger fire risks, and the cabin wall between the supermarket and the corridor requires the fireproof separation of B15. In order to attract more passengers to consume in an indoor supermarket, the cabin wall is generally required to be made into a full-transparent glass show window.

At present, the glass show window without B15 fireproof partition in China can be replaced by the A60 fireproof partition show window, the A60 fireproof partition show window is very high in cost, and the A60 fireproof partition show window is thick in glass, and fireproof liquid is added in the middle of the A60 fireproof partition show window, so that the weight is heavy, and the stability of a passenger ship is further influenced.

Therefore, a supermarket curtain wall for a passenger ship is needed to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a supermarket curtain wall of a passenger ship, which not only can reduce the manufacturing cost of the supermarket curtain wall, but also can reduce the weight of the supermarket curtain wall and ensure the stability of the passenger ship.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a supermarket curtain wall for a passenger ship, comprising:

a light-transmitting portion including a frame and a first glass provided on the frame;

the grating part is connected to the light transmission part and comprises a plurality of grating strips which are arranged at intervals, and the ratio of the area of the grating part to the total area of the supermarket curtain wall is more than 30%.

Preferably, the grid comprises a first aluminum square tube.

Preferably, the distance between two adjacent first aluminum square tubes is less than or equal to 60 mm.

Preferably, the grid part further comprises a top beam and a bottom beam, one end of each grid is connected to the top beam, the other end of each grid is connected to the bottom beam, the top beam comprises a second aluminum square tube, and the bottom beam comprises a third aluminum square tube.

Preferably, the second aluminum square tube is connected to the top of the silo through a hanger.

Preferably, the third aluminum square tube is connected to the deck through a fastener.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom beam is provided with a skirting line, and the skirting line comprises a fourth aluminum square tube.

Preferably, the first glass is provided in plurality, and the light transmitting portion further includes a plurality of profiles connected to the frame to divide a square surrounded by the frame into a plurality of mounting lattices, and one first glass is mounted on each mounting lattice.

Preferably, the light-transmitting part further comprises a storm handrail, and the storm handrail is mounted on the profile.

Preferably, the door further comprises a door body, wherein the door body comprises second glass, and the second glass is rotatably connected to the light transmission part or the grid part.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a supermarket curtain wall of a passenger ship, which comprises a light-transmitting part and a grid part which are mutually connected, wherein the light-transmitting part comprises first glass, so that the light transmission of the supermarket curtain wall is ensured; the grid part comprises a plurality of grid strips which are arranged at intervals, gaps among the grid strips enable the interior of the supermarket to be communicated with an external corridor, and the ratio of the area of the grid part to the total area of the supermarket curtain wall is more than 30%, so that the supermarket and the corridor are communicated into an area through the gaps on the grid part, the fireproof grade requirement of the supermarket curtain wall does not need to reach B15 grade, only the fireproof grade needs to reach C grade, the supermarket curtain wall does not need to obtain fireproof certificates, a large amount of trial burning and evidence obtaining cost can be saved, and a large amount of cost is saved; and because thick and heavy glass meeting A60 grade is not required to be installed, the weight of the supermarket curtain wall is reduced. Therefore, the supermarket curtain wall of the passenger ship provided by the invention not only can reduce the manufacturing cost of the supermarket curtain wall, but also can reduce the weight of the supermarket curtain wall, and ensures the stability of the passenger ship.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a supermarket curtain wall of a passenger ship provided in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a view in the X direction of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a view in the Y direction of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a in fig. 1.

In the figure:

10. a supermarket; 20. the top of the bin; 30. a deck; 40. a ceiling;

1. a light-transmitting portion; 2. a grid portion; 3. a hanger; 4. a fastener; 5. a door body; 6. an acrylic poster board; 7. a high shelf close to the wall;

11. a first glass; 12. a section bar; 13. storm handrails; 14. a fifth aluminum square tube; 21. a first aluminum square tube; 22. a second aluminum square tube; 23. a third aluminum square tube; 24. a fourth aluminum square tube; 51. a second glass; 52. mounting a frame on the glass; 53. and a sixth aluminum square tube.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts throughout or parts having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "mounted" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning both connected and disconnectable, mechanically and electrically, directly or indirectly via intermediate media, whether internal or external to the elements, or in any other relationship between the elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first feature and the second feature being in direct contact, or may include the first feature and the second feature being in contact not directly but with another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships, which includes a light-transmitting portion 1 and a grid portion 2, where the light-transmitting portion 1 includes a square frame and a first glass 11 disposed on the square frame; the grid part 2 is connected with the light transmission part 1, the grid part 2 comprises a plurality of grid strips which are arranged at intervals, and the ratio of the area of the grid part 2 to the total area of the supermarket curtain wall is more than 30%.

In the supermarket curtain wall of the passenger ship provided by the embodiment, the light transmission part 1 comprises the first glass 11, so that the light transmission of the supermarket curtain wall is ensured; the grid part 2 comprises a plurality of grid bars which are arranged at intervals, gaps among the grid bars enable the interior of the supermarket 10 to be communicated with an external corridor, and the ratio of the area of the grid part 2 to the total area of the supermarket curtain wall is more than 30%, so that the supermarket 10 and the corridor are communicated into a region through the gaps on the grid part 2, the requirement on the fire-proof grade of the supermarket curtain wall does not need to reach B15 grade, only C grade is needed, the supermarket curtain wall does not need to obtain fire-proof certificates, a large amount of trial burning and evidence obtaining cost can be saved, and a large amount of cost is saved; and because thick and heavy glass meeting A60 grade is not required to be installed, the weight of the supermarket curtain wall is reduced. Therefore, the supermarket curtain wall of the passenger ship provided by the embodiment can reduce the manufacturing cost of the supermarket curtain wall, reduce the weight of the supermarket curtain wall and ensure the stability of the passenger ship.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the supermarket curtain wall includes four enclosing walls around the supermarket 10, the enclosing walls around the supermarket can be made, or as shown in fig. 1, the enclosing wall of one of the edges is served by the wall of the passenger ship, and the total area of the supermarket curtain wall in the area ratio is the sum of the areas of all the enclosing walls around the supermarket 10.

In particular, the grid comprises a first aluminum square tube 21. The aluminum square tube is light in weight, so that the weight of the supermarket curtain wall is reduced.

More specifically, the distance between two adjacent first aluminum square tubes 21 is below 60 mm. In the present embodiment, the first aluminum square tube 21 is an 80x25x2mm aluminum square tube.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the grid part 2 further includes a top beam and a bottom beam, one end of the grid is connected to the top beam, the other end is connected to the bottom beam, the top beam includes a second aluminum square tube 22, and the bottom beam includes a third aluminum square tube 23. In the present embodiment, the second aluminum square tube 22 and the third aluminum square tube 23 connect the plurality of first aluminum square tubes 21 together, so as to further reduce the weight of the grid part 2.

Specifically, the first glass 11 is provided in plurality, the light transmission portion 1 further includes a plurality of section bars 12, the section bars 12 are connected to the square frame, the square surrounded by the square frame is divided into a plurality of installation grids, and each installation grid is provided with one first glass 11. The provision of the profile 12 reduces the area of the first glass 11, enabling the use of a thinner first glass 11. In the embodiment, a section bar 12 is arranged corresponding to one square frame, the square frame is divided into an upper installation grid and a lower installation grid by the section bar 12, the height of the section bar 12 from the deck 30 is 1050mm, and the section bar 12 is made of an aluminum section bar and has the specification of 50x100x3 mm.

More specifically, the light-transmitting part 1 further comprises a storm handrail 13, the storm handrail 13 being mounted on the profile 12. The section bar 12 provides a mounting position for the storm handrail 13, so that the mounting firmness of the storm handrail 13 is ensured, and the storm handrail 13 can ensure that passengers can safely walk in severe sea conditions.

As shown in fig. 4, the second aluminum square tube 22 is connected to the roof 20 by the hanger 3. The top of the hanger 3 is connected to the top 20 of the cabin, and the bottom is connected to the second aluminum square tube 22, and the top surface of the second aluminum square tube 22 is flush with the bottom surface of the ceiling 40. The arrangement of the hanging bracket 3 ensures the stability of the top installation of the grid part 2. In the present embodiment, the hanger 3 is an angle hanger.

Specifically, the third aluminum square tube 23 is connected to the deck 30 by fasteners 4. Fasteners 4 spaced apart by 1000mm are welded to the deck 30 for firmly fixing the bottom of the grid section 2. In the present embodiment, the fastener 4 is preferably a stud.

More specifically, the bottom of the floorbar is provided with a skirting line, which comprises a fourth aluminum square tube 24. The fourth aluminum square tube 24 is arranged at the bottom of the third aluminum square tube 23, the fourth aluminum square tube 24 is arranged to have a dark color as a skirting line, the third aluminum square tube 23 has a specification of 100x100x3mm, and the fourth aluminum square tube 24 has a specification of 80x80x3mm, as shown in fig. 4, the fastener 4 is simultaneously inserted through the bottom plates of the fourth aluminum square tube 24 and the third aluminum square tube 23, and the fourth aluminum square tube 24 and the third aluminum square tube 23 are firmly fixed on the deck 30 by matching nuts.

As shown in fig. 3, the supermarket curtain wall of the passenger ship provided by this embodiment further includes a door body 5, the door body 5 includes a second glass 51, and the second glass 51 is rotatably connected to the light-transmitting portion 1 or the grille portion 2. The arrangement of the second glass 51 further realizes the light transmission of the supermarket curtain wall. In the present embodiment, the door body 5 includes the glass mounting frames 52, and one glass mounting frame 52 is provided with two pieces of upper and lower second glass 51, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the second glass 51. The door body 5 in this embodiment is configured as a double door, that is, includes two glass mounting frames 52 and four second glasses 51.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second aluminum square tube 22 and the third aluminum square tube 23 extend toward the light transmission part 1, a plurality of fifth aluminum square tubes 14 are vertically arranged between the second aluminum square tube 22 and the third aluminum square tube 23 as upper and lower sides of a frame, and two adjacent fifth aluminum square tubes 14, a part of the second aluminum square tube 22 and a part of the third aluminum square tube 23 form a frame. In the present embodiment, the distance between two adjacent fifth aluminum square tubes 14 is 1100mm, and the specification of the fifth aluminum square tube 14 is 100x100x3 mm. As shown in fig. 5, the top end of the first glass 11 located above is connected to the second aluminum square tube 22, and the bottom end is connected to the section bar 12; the top end of the first glass 11 located below is connected to the section bar 12, and the bottom end is connected to the third aluminum square tube 23.

As shown in fig. 3, the second aluminum square tube 22 extends toward the door body 5, and forms a door frame with two sixth aluminum square tubes 53 vertically arranged, and the door body 5 is rotatably mounted on the door frame.

In the embodiment, the first glass 11 and the second glass 51 are made of 5+5mm laminated safety glass, so that the thickness of the glass is reduced on the basis of ensuring the safety, and the weight of the supermarket curtain wall is reduced. The stability of the passenger ship is further ensured.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a wall-close high shelf 7 is disposed at one side of the grid part 2 inside the supermarket 10 for placing goods, and a white acrylic billboard 6 is disposed at the top of the high shelf 7.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A supermarket curtain wall of a passenger ship is characterized by comprising:

a light-transmitting section (1) including a frame and a first glass (11) provided on the frame;

the supermarket curtain wall comprises a light-transmitting part (1), a grid part (2) and a grid part, wherein the grid part (2) is connected with the light-transmitting part (1), the grid part (2) comprises a plurality of grid strips which are arranged at intervals, gaps among the grid strips enable the interior of a supermarket to be communicated with an external corridor, and the ratio of the area of the grid part (2) to the total area of the supermarket curtain wall is more than 30%, so that the fire-proof grade requirement of the supermarket curtain wall does not need to reach B15 grade, only C grade is needed, and a fire-proof certificate does not need to be taken by the supermarket curtain wall.

2. Supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships according to claim 1, wherein said grills comprise first aluminium square tubes (21).

3. Supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships according to claim 2, wherein the distance between two adjacent first aluminium square tubes (21) is below 60 mm.

4. Supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships according to claim 1, wherein the grid section (2) further comprises a top beam and a bottom beam, one end of the grid is connected to the top beam, the other end is connected to the bottom beam, the top beam comprises a second aluminum square tube (22), and the bottom beam comprises a third aluminum square tube (23).

5. Supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships according to claim 4, wherein said second aluminium square tube (22) is connected to the roof (20) by means of a hanger (3).

6. Supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships according to claim 4, wherein said third aluminium square tube (23) is connected to deck (30) by means of fasteners (4).

7. Supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the bottom beams is provided with a skirting line comprising a fourth aluminium square tube (24).

8. Supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships according to any of claims 1-7, wherein a plurality of first glasses (11) are provided, and wherein said light-transmitting part (1) further comprises a plurality of profiles (12), said profiles (12) being attached to said square frame, dividing the square enclosed by said square frame into a plurality of mounting compartments, each of said mounting compartments being fitted with one of said first glasses (11).

9. Supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships according to claim 8, wherein said light-transmissive portion (1) further comprises storm handrails (13), said storm handrails (13) being mounted on said profiles (12).

10. Supermarket curtain wall for passenger ships according to claim 1, further comprising a door body (5), wherein said door body (5) comprises a second glass (51), and said second glass (51) is rotatably connected to said light-transmitting portion (1) or said grid portion (2).