Background
The cement predecomposition system comprises a cyclone, a blanking pipe, a decomposing furnace, a gooseneck and air inlets of various stages of cyclones. When sulfur, alkali and the like in the pre-decomposition system are condensed in the system, the eutectic temperature of the material entering the pre-decomposition system is reduced, liquid phases on the surfaces of material particles are increased to form cohesive substances, and the flow of the material particles is hindered, so that crusts are formed. The formation of crust reduces the system ventilation, thereby reducing the productivity and increasing the energy consumption. During maintenance operation, the crusts fall off when meeting cold parts, and potential safety hazards exist for maintenance personnel. At present, the domestic crust cleaning operation is mainly to manually set up a scaffold and enter the interior for manual operation. Exposing the worker to a hazardous working environment. In recent years, safety accidents of such operations frequently occur.
The intelligent crust cleaning equipment for the cement predecomposition system is provided for replacing manpower to clean the crust on the inner wall of the kiln, so that the working efficiency of crust cleaning is improved, and the safety of crust cleaning is also improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides intelligent cleaning equipment for crust of a cement predecomposition system, aiming at solving the problem of manually cleaning the inner wall of a kiln.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention provides an intelligent cleaning device for crust of a cement predecomposition system, which comprises a rack, an adjusting rotating mechanism and a cleaning mechanism.
The adjusting and rotating mechanism comprises a main arm, a sliding arm, a box body, a motor and a supporting seat, one end of the bottom of the main arm is fixedly connected with the top of the rack, the sliding arm penetrates through one end of the inside of the main arm in a sliding mode, the box body is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding arm, the motor is fixedly connected inside the box body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting seat.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a first hydraulic oil cylinder, a first mechanical arm, a second hydraulic oil cylinder, a second mechanical arm and a breaking hammer, the bottom of the first mechanical arm is rotationally connected with one side of the top surface of the supporting seat, the bottom of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is rotationally connected with the other side of the top surface of the supporting seat, the output end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is rotatably connected with one side of the bottom of the first mechanical arm close to the middle part, the bottom of the second mechanical arm is rotationally connected with the top of the first mechanical arm, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotationally connected with one side of the top of the first mechanical arm, which is close to the middle part, the output end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder is rotationally connected with one side of the bottom of the second mechanical arm, the bottom of the breaking hammer is rotationally connected with the top of the second mechanical arm, one end of the third hydraulic oil cylinder is rotatably connected with one end of the second mechanical arm, and the other end of the third hydraulic oil cylinder is rotatably connected with one side of the bottom of the breaking hammer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a cross brace is disposed at the bottom of the rack, and two ends of the cross brace are fixedly connected to the rack.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the frame includes a base, and a top of the base is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the main arm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, two sides of one end of the main arm are rotatably connected with diagonal members, and the top of each diagonal member is rotatably connected with two sides of one end of the main arm through a first rotating shaft.
In one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the diagonal draw bar is rotatably connected with a support.
In an embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the first mechanical arm is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support base through a second rotating shaft.
In an embodiment of the invention, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the first mechanical arm, and the connecting seat is rotatably connected with the output end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the second robot arm is rotatably connected to the top of the first robot arm through a third rotating shaft.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are communicated with a hydraulic station.
In one embodiment of the invention, the breaking hammer is provided with a drill rod at its top end.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the intelligent cleaning equipment for the crust of the cement predecomposition system is used, the rack is arranged at the overhaul door of the kiln, the relative position of the sliding arm and the main arm is adjusted according to the required cleaning position, the first hydraulic oil cylinder, the second hydraulic oil cylinder and the third hydraulic oil cylinder are controlled to move simultaneously or respectively, so that the crushing hammer knocks and cleans the crust on the inner wall of the kiln, and then the motor is started to drive the supporting seat to rotate, so that the cleaning mechanism rotates, and other crust on the inner wall of the kiln is cleaned. The invention can replace manual work to clean the crust on the inner wall of the kiln, not only occupies small area and is convenient to operate, but also improves the safety of the work of cleaning the crust on the inner wall of the kiln.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent cleaning device for crust of a cement predecomposition system comprises a frame 100, an adjusting and rotating mechanism 200 and a cleaning mechanism 300.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a cross brace 110 is disposed at the bottom of the rack 100, two ends of the cross brace 110 are fixedly connected to the rack 100, the rack 100 includes a base 120, the top of the base 120 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the main arm 210, and the base 120 is disposed to increase the support stability of the device.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the adjusting and rotating mechanism 200 includes a main arm 210, a sliding arm 220, a box 230, a motor 240 and a supporting seat 250, one end of the bottom of the main arm 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 100, two sides of one end of the main arm 210 are rotatably connected to diagonal draw bars 211, the top of the diagonal draw bars 211 is rotatably connected to two sides of one end of the main arm 210 through a first rotating shaft 212, the bottom of the diagonal draw bars 211 is rotatably connected to a support 213, the diagonal draw bars 211 are arranged to improve the stability of the main arm 210, the sliding arm 220 slidably penetrates through one end of the inside of the main arm 210, the box 230 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding arm 220, when the adjusting and rotating mechanism is specifically arranged, the sliding arm 220 and the main arm 210 are provided with positioning elements.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the cleaning mechanism 300 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 310, a first mechanical arm 320, a second hydraulic cylinder 330, a second mechanical arm 340, a breaking hammer 350 and a third hydraulic cylinder 360, the bottom of the first mechanical arm 320 is rotatably connected to one side of the top surface of the supporting base 250, the bottom of the first mechanical arm 320 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting base 250 through a second rotating shaft 321, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 310 is rotatably connected to the other side of the top surface of the supporting base 250, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 310 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the first mechanical arm 320 near the middle portion, one side of the first mechanical arm 320 is fixedly connected to a connecting base 322, the connecting base 322 is rotatably connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 310, the bottom of the second mechanical arm 340 is rotatably connected to the top of the first mechanical arm 320, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 330 is rotatably connected with one side of the bottom of the second mechanical arm 340, the first hydraulic cylinder 310 and the second hydraulic cylinder 330 are communicated with a hydraulic station 311, the hydraulic station 311 is arranged to supply oil to the first hydraulic cylinder 310 and the second hydraulic cylinder 330, the bottom of the breaking hammer 350 is rotatably connected with the top of the second mechanical arm 340, a drill rod 351 is arranged at the top end of the breaking hammer 350, the drill rod 351 is used for knocking and cleaning the crust, the bottom of the second mechanical arm 340 is rotatably connected with the top of the first mechanical arm 320 through a third rotating shaft 341, one end of the third hydraulic cylinder 360 is rotatably connected with one end of the second mechanical arm 340, and the other end of the third hydraulic cylinder 360 is rotatably connected with one side of the bottom of the breaking hammer.
Specifically, the working principle of the intelligent cleaning equipment for crust formation of the cement predecomposition system is as follows: during the use, install frame 100 in the kiln access door mouth, adjust slide arm 220 and main arm 210 relative position according to required clearance position, control first hydraulic cylinder 310, second hydraulic cylinder 330 and third hydraulic cylinder 360 and move simultaneously or respectively for quartering hammer 350 strikes the clearance to the kiln inner wall crust, then opens motor 240 and drives supporting seat 250 rotatory, thereby makes clearance mechanism 300 rotatory, clears up other crust of kiln inner wall. The invention can replace manual work to clean the crust on the inner wall of the kiln, not only occupies small area and is convenient to operate, but also improves the safety of the work of cleaning the crust on the inner wall of the kiln.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the first rotating shaft 212, the main arm 210, the first hydraulic cylinder 310, the hydraulic station 311, the breaking hammer 350, the motor 240 and the second hydraulic cylinder 330 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the first hydraulic ram 310, the hydraulic station 311, the motor 240 and the second hydraulic ram 330 and the principles thereof will be clear to the skilled person and will not be described in detail here.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.