CN112223129B - Metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding - Google Patents

Metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112223129B
CN112223129B CN202010953900.3A CN202010953900A CN112223129B CN 112223129 B CN112223129 B CN 112223129B CN 202010953900 A CN202010953900 A CN 202010953900A CN 112223129 B CN112223129 B CN 112223129B
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grinding
metal
concrete
block material
grinding block
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CN112223129A (en
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赖远腾
黄梓杰
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Quanzhou Zhongzhi Diamond Tools Co ltd
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Quanzhou Zhongzhi Diamond Tools Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/02Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
    • B24D3/04Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
    • B24D3/06Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements
    • B24D3/10Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements for porous or cellular structure, e.g. for use with diamonds as abrasives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • B24D3/342Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties incorporated in the bonding agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • B24D3/346Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties utilised during polishing, or grinding operation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C26/00Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/08Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/16Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal-based terrace grinding block material for grinding concrete, which belongs to the field of grinding block materials and comprises an abrasive and a binding agent, wherein the binding agent comprises a system material and a weakening material; wherein the components and mass percentages are as follows: the abrasive material comprises: 6-30% of diamond; the system materials comprise: 50-86% of Fe, 6-13% of Cu, 1-5% of Ni and 0.5-2% of Sn; the weakened material includes: 0.5-4% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the prepared metal-based terrace grinding block material for grinding concrete has the advantages of good sharpness, wide universality, low cost and high product cost performance.

Description

Metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of grinding block materials, in particular to a metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding.
Background
Concrete floors are generally classified into five categories, namely, ultra-soft, medium-hard, hard and ultra-hard, according to the hardness and strength of the concrete floor. A terrace grinding block manufacturer prepares a corresponding terrace grinding block according to the ground type, so that the terrace grinding block is more in type and not strong in universality. In addition, as the price, labor cost, etc. of metal powder increase, cheaper matrix metal powder is sought.
For example, the matrix material for the diamond grinding tool disclosed in Chinese patent CN201610776057.X is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-56 parts of copper-iron alloy powder; 12-18 parts of copper-tin alloy powder; 24-36 parts of copper-coated graphite powder; 3.5-4.5 parts of ferrosilicon powder; for another example, a diamond grinding tool disclosed in chinese patent No. cn200610135222.x, the soft matrix material thereof includes the following components by weight: 12-20% of cobalt-iron alloy, 75-85% of bronze powder, 2-6% of zinc powder and 1-7% of filler. The preparation of the matrix material in the patent mostly uses copper as a main component, and the price of copper in the market is far higher than that of iron, so that the use of a large amount of copper as the main component of the matrix material greatly increases the production cost price, and particularly, the use of copper in the matrix material disclosed in the patent CN200610135222.X accounts for more than 75 percent, so that the production cost is directly increased, and the production cost is higher.
In view of the above, the present inventors have studied the above problems and have proposed a metal-based floor grinding block material for concrete grinding, which has a wide versatility and a low cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of more types of terrace grinding blocks, low universality and gradual increase of material cost in the prior art, the invention provides a metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding, which is prepared by greatly increasing the iron content and adding a special matrix weakening agent, and has wider universality and lower cost. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding comprises an abrasive and a bonding agent, wherein the bonding agent comprises a system material and a weakening material; wherein the components and mass percentages are as follows:
the abrasive material comprises: 6-30% of diamond;
the system materials comprise: 50-86% of Fe, 6-13% of Cu, 1-5% of Ni and 0.5-2% of Sn;
the weakened material includes: 0.5-4% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder.
Preferably, the metal-based abrasive block material comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 30% of diamond;
system materials, Fe, 60%, Cu, 7%, Ni, 1.2%, Sn, 0.8%;
the weakened material includes: 1% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder.
Preferably, the metal-based abrasive block material comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 20% of diamond;
system materials, Fe, 68.5%, Cu, 8%, Ni, 1.5%, Sn, 1%;
the weakened material includes: 1% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder.
Preferably, the metal-based abrasive block material comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 6% of diamond;
system materials, Fe, 80%, Cu, 10%, Ni, 1.8%, Sn, 1.2%;
the weakened material includes: 1% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder.
Preferably, the Si content in the aluminium-silicon prealloyed powder is between 12.6 and 20%.
Preferably, the Si content in the aluminium-silicon prealloyed powder is 12.6%.
Preferably, the diamond grain size is 25# -120 #.
More preferably, the diamond grain size is 25# -40 #.
Preferably, the diamond grain size is 60# -80 #.
Preferably, the diamond grain size is 100# -120 #.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the used matrix material, namely the bonding agent has extremely high iron content which is over 50 percent, and the price of the iron powder in the market is very low, and the price of the reduced iron powder is 7 times lower than that of the electrolytic copper powder, so that the aim of reducing the product cost can be achieved;
second, Fe has better affinity with the diamond, because iron content is high in the matrix material, consequently, the interface cohesion of metal matrix body and diamond strengthens, and the matrix strengthens the power of gripping of diamond, and the reduction abrasive brick that can be fine drops of diamond in the use, very big promotion the utilization ratio of diamond, prolonged the life of abrasive brick, improvement product price/performance ratio. In addition, due to the improvement of the utilization rate of the diamonds, the usage of the diamonds is reduced when the grinding block is ensured to have a certain level of sharpness, and the effect of reducing the product cost is achieved.
The matrix material with high iron content is used, so that the product cost can be well reduced, the using effect is better, and the cost performance is higher, but the matrix contains more than 50% of iron, so that the abrasion resistance of the matrix is very high, diamond in the matrix is difficult to blade, and the sharpness of the concrete grinding block is poor, therefore, trace aluminum-silicon pre-alloy powder (the content of Si is 12.6-20%) is added into the matrix, the structure of the aluminum-silicon pre-alloy powder consists of beta (Si) + eutectic (alpha (Al) + beta (Si)), the matrix structure can be loosened, the abrasion resistance of the matrix is reduced, the abrasion resistance of a high-iron matrix is improved, the blade of the diamond is improved, and the sharpness of the concrete terrace grinding block is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. A metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding comprises an abrasive and a bonding agent, wherein the bonding agent comprises a system material and a weakening material; wherein the components and mass percentages are as follows: the abrasive material comprises: 6-30% of diamond; the system materials comprise: the proportion of the system material is 66-93.5% (the proportion of each component is Fe, 50-86%, Cu, 6-13%, Ni, 1-5%, Sn, 0.5-2%); the weakened material includes: the pre-alloyed powder of aluminum silicon has Si content of 12.6 wt% and Si content of 20.0 wt% and 0.5-4 wt%. The diamond grain size is 25# -120 #.
Example one
A metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 30% of 25# -40# diamond in granularity; system materials, Fe, 60%, Cu, 7%, Ni, 1.2%, Sn, 0.8%; the weakened material includes: aluminum silicon prealloyed powder (Si content 12.6%), 1%.
Prepared by adopting the proportionThe metal-based abrasive block material has the following properties: the hardness is 90-100HRB, the strength is 1000-1300MPa, the sharpness is good in the process of grinding the ground, the energy consumption is low, and the grinding life can reach 700m2The above.
Example two
A metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 20% of diamond with the granularity of 60# -80 #; system materials, Fe, 68.5%, Cu, 8%, Ni, 1.5%, Sn, 1%); the weakened material includes: aluminum silicon prealloyed powder (Si content 12.6%), 1%.
The metal-based grinding block material prepared by adopting the proportion has the following properties: the hardness is 90-100HRB, the strength is 1000-1300MPa, the sharpness is good in the process of grinding the ground, the energy consumption is low, and the grinding life can reach 1000m2The above.
EXAMPLE III
A metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
the metal-based grinding block material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: grinding materials: grinding materials: diamond with the granularity of 100# -120#, 6%; system materials, Fe, 80%, Cu, 10%, Ni, 1.8%, Sn, 1.2%); the weakened material includes: aluminum silicon prealloyed powder (Si content 12.6%), 1%.
The metal-based grinding block material prepared by adopting the proportion has the following properties: the hardness is 90-100HRB, the strength is 1000-1300MPa, the sharpness is good in the process of grinding the ground, the energy consumption is low, and the grinding life can reach 2000m2The above.
Comparative example 1
A metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: diamond with the granularity of 60# -80#, 16%; system materials, Fe, 70%, Cu, 6%, Ni, 1%, Sn, 1%); the weakened material includes: aluminum silicon prealloyed powder (Si content 12.6%), 6%.
The metal-based grinding block material prepared by adopting the proportion has the following properties: the hardness is 75-88HRB, the strength is 850-1050MPa,good sharpness and low energy consumption in the process of grinding the ground, and the grinding life can reach 500-2
Comparative example No. two
A metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: diamond with the granularity of 60# -80#, 22%; system materials, Fe, 70%, Cu, 6%, Ni, 1%, Sn, 1%); the weakened material includes: 0% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder (Si content 12.6%).
The metal-based grinding block material prepared by adopting the proportion has the following properties: the hardness is 95-105HRB, the strength is 1600-1800MPa, the sharpness is not good in the process of grinding the ground, the energy consumption is high, obvious sparks can be seen in the grinding process, and the grinding life can reach 1400m2The above.
Comparative example No. three
A metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 40% of diamond with the granularity of 60# -80 #; system materials, Fe, 40%, Cu, 12%, Ni, 5%, Sn, 2%); the weakened material includes: aluminum silicon prealloyed powder (Si content 12.6%), 1%.
The metal-based grinding block material prepared by adopting the proportion has the following properties: the hardness is 90-100HRB, the strength is 1000-1300MPa, the ground surface grinding process is not good, the energy consumption is high, obvious sparks can be seen in the grinding process, and the grinding service life can reach above 1300m2The above.
Comparative example No. four
A metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 2% of diamond with the granularity of 60# -80 #; system materials, Fe, 90%, Cu, 6%, Ni, 1%, Sn, 0.5%); the weakened material includes: aluminum silicon prealloyed powder (Si content 12.6%), 0.5%.
The metal-based grinding block material prepared by adopting the proportion has the following properties: the hardness is 90-100HRB, the strength is 1200-1400MPa, the sharpness is not good in the process of grinding the ground, the energy consumption is high, the grinding block is not moved, and the test can not be carried out after the grinding block is dismounted.
The hardness, bending strength and service life of the metal-based terrace grinding block materials for concrete grinding prepared by the three groups of examples and the four groups of comparative examples are tested, and the specific data are as follows:
TABLE 1 hardness, bending strength and service life test data of the metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding prepared by each set of examples and comparative examples
Figure BDA0002677953950000071
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding is characterized by comprising an abrasive and a bonding agent, wherein the bonding agent comprises a system material and a weakening material; wherein the components and mass percentages are as follows:
the abrasive material comprises: 6-30% of diamond;
the system materials comprise: 50-86% of Fe, 6-13% of Cu, 1-5% of Ni and 0.5-2% of Sn;
the weakened material includes: 0.5-4% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder;
the aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder consists of beta (Si) + eutectic (alpha (Al) + beta (Si)); the Si content in the aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder is 12.6-20%.
2. The metal-based terrace grinding block material for grinding concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal-based grinding block material comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 30% of diamond;
system materials, Fe, 60%, Cu, 7%, Ni, 1.2%, Sn, 0.8%;
the weakened material includes: 1% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder.
3. The metal-based terrace grinding block material for grinding concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal-based grinding block material comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 20% of diamond;
system materials, Fe, 68.5%, Cu, 8%, Ni, 1.5%, Sn, 1%;
the weakened material includes: 1% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder.
4. The metal-based terrace grinding block material for grinding concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal-based grinding block material comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
grinding materials: 6% of diamond;
system materials, Fe, 80%, Cu, 10%, Ni, 1.8%, Sn, 1.2%;
the weakened material includes: 1% of aluminum-silicon prealloyed powder.
5. The metal-based floor grinding block material for concrete grinding as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein Si content in the Al-Si pre-alloyed powder is 12.6%.
6. The metal-based floor grinding block material for concrete grinding according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the diamond particle size is 25# -120 #.
7. The metal-based floor grinding block material for concrete grinding according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the diamond particle size is 25# -40 #.
8. The metal-based floor grinding block material for concrete grinding as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the diamond particle size is 60# -80 #.
9. The metal-based floor grinding block material for concrete grinding according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the diamond particle size is 100# -120 #.
CN202010953900.3A 2020-09-11 2020-09-11 Metal-based terrace grinding block material for concrete grinding Active CN112223129B (en)

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