CN112221792A - Aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment - Google Patents

Aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112221792A
CN112221792A CN202010956984.6A CN202010956984A CN112221792A CN 112221792 A CN112221792 A CN 112221792A CN 202010956984 A CN202010956984 A CN 202010956984A CN 112221792 A CN112221792 A CN 112221792A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
box
rod
heating
surface treatment
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CN202010956984.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戚荣斌
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Gaoyou Shunda Power Electromechanical Co ltd
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Gaoyou Shunda Power Electromechanical Co ltd
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Application filed by Gaoyou Shunda Power Electromechanical Co ltd filed Critical Gaoyou Shunda Power Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority to CN202010956984.6A priority Critical patent/CN112221792A/en
Publication of CN112221792A publication Critical patent/CN112221792A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B14/00Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
    • B05B14/40Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories

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Abstract

The invention relates to an aluminum workpiece surface treatment device, which comprises a main body, a workbench, a material box and a spraying device, and also comprises an anti-caking mechanism and two dust removing mechanisms, wherein the dust removing mechanism comprises a fixed box, a suction nozzle, an air extraction component, a dust removal bag, a power component, a moving rod, a support rod, a connecting rod, two first springs and two driving components, the power component comprises a rotating shaft, two first bearings, two power units and a plurality of blades, the anti-caking mechanism comprises two heating components and two heat insulation components, the heat insulation components comprise heat insulation pipes and two connecting pipes, the heating components comprise heating boxes, friction pipes and a plurality of heat conduction fins, the aluminum workpiece surface treatment device realizes the dust removal function through the dust removing mechanism, avoids dust generated during spraying from overflowing to affect the surrounding environment, and realizes the function of heating the material box through the anti-caking mechanism, the probability of caking phenomenon is reduced, thereby avoiding influencing the spraying work.

Description

Aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment.
Background
The spraying equipment is equipment for attaching paint or powder to the surface of a workpiece by utilizing pressure or electrostatic force, so that the workpiece has the functions of corrosion prevention and appearance decoration.
The current spraying equipment produces more dust when carrying out the spraying work, if the dust is excessive, causes the influence to peripheral environment easily, has reduced the feature of environmental protection of current spraying equipment, moreover, current spraying setting is at the during operation, if external ambient temperature is low excessively, the phenomenon of caking appears in the coating easily to cause the influence to the spraying work, reduced current spraying equipment's reliability.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an aluminum workpiece surface treatment device comprises a main body, a workbench, a material box and a spraying device, wherein the workbench is fixed at the bottom in the main body, the material box is fixed above the main body, the spraying device is arranged at the top in the main body, the spraying device is connected with the material box, a PLC is arranged in the main body, the aluminum workpiece surface treatment device also comprises an anti-caking mechanism and two dust removal mechanisms, the anti-caking mechanism is arranged above the main body, the two dust removal mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the main body, and the anti-caking mechanism is connected with the dust removal mechanisms;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a fixed box, a suction nozzle, an air exhaust assembly, a dust removal bag, a power assembly, a moving rod, a support rod, a connecting rod, two first springs and two driving assemblies, wherein the fixed box is fixed on a main body, the air exhaust assembly is arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the fixed box, of the main body, the air exhaust assembly is connected with the fixed box, the air exhaust assembly is connected with the suction nozzle, two first round holes are formed in the upper portion of the main body, the first round holes correspond to the support rods in a one-to-one mode, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the suction nozzle, the other end of the support rod penetrates through the first round holes and is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the support, a second round hole is formed in the upper portion of the fixed box, the support is U, the both ends of support respectively with the both sides fixed connection of carriage release lever, two first springs set up the both ends at the support respectively, the both ends of first spring are connected with the top in the fixed box and the top of carriage release lever respectively, the top in the fixed box is fixed to the dust removal bag, the top at the carriage release lever is fixed to the dust removal bag, and two drive assembly set up the both sides at the carriage release lever respectively, drive assembly is connected with the carriage release lever, power component sets up on the inner wall of one side that is close to the main part of fixed box. An air outlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged above and below the fixed box;
the driving assembly comprises electromagnets and iron blocks, the iron blocks are fixed above the moving rod, the two electromagnets are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing box, the electromagnets and the iron blocks are arranged in a right-to-right mode, and the electromagnets are electrically connected with the PLC;
the power assembly comprises a rotating shaft, two first bearings, two power units and a plurality of blades, wherein the first bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the fixing box, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with inner rings of the two first bearings, the blades are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, the two power units are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the power units correspond to the electromagnets one by one;
the power unit comprises a control switch, a second spring, a control panel, a control rod and a ball, the control switch is fixed on the inner wall of the fixing box, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the inner wall of the fixing box and one side of the control panel, one end of the control rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a notch is formed in the other end of the control rod, the ball is matched with the notch, and the center of the ball is arranged inside the notch;
the anti-caking mechanism comprises two heating assemblies and two heat insulation assemblies, the heat insulation assemblies are arranged on the material box, the two heating assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the material box, the heat insulation assemblies are connected with the heating assemblies, the heating assemblies correspond to the dedusting mechanisms one by one, and the heating assemblies are connected with the supporting rods;
the heat insulation assembly comprises a heat insulation pipe and two connecting pipes, the heat insulation pipe is in a shape of a square circle and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the material box, the two connecting pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the material box, one end of each connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the heat insulation pipe, and the other end of each connecting pipe is respectively connected with the two heating assemblies;
heating element includes heating box, friction pipe and a plurality of heat conduction fin, the top in the main part is fixed to the heating box, even pipe and heating box intercommunication, the both ends of friction pipe respectively with top and bottom fixed connection in the heating box, branch passes the friction pipe, the periphery of branch supports with the inner wall of friction pipe and leans on, the circumference evenly is equipped with the perforation on the friction pipe, fenestrate quantity equals with heat conduction fin's quantity, perforation and heat conduction fin one-to-one, heat conduction fin and fenestrate inner wall fixed connection, the one end that is close to branch of heat conduction fin is in the coplanar with the inner wall of friction pipe, heat radiation fin's the other end sets up the inside at the heating box.
Preferably, in order to realize the circulation of air, the air extraction assembly comprises an air extraction pump, a hose and an air outlet pipe, the air extraction pump is fixed on the inner wall of the main body, the air extraction pump is communicated with the suction nozzle through the hose, and the air extraction pump is communicated with the inside of the fixing box through the air outlet pipe.
Preferably, in order to facilitate ash discharge, the dust removal mechanism further comprises two discharge plates, one sides of the two discharge plates are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed box respectively, and the other sides of the discharge plates are fixedly connected with the bottom in the fixed box.
As preferred, for the moving direction of restriction control panel, the power pack still includes two gag lever posts, be equipped with four blind holes on the inner wall of fixed box, blind hole and gag lever post one-to-one, the one end of two gag lever posts respectively with the both ends fixed connection of the one side of keeping away from the pivot of control panel, the other end setting of gag lever post is in the inside of blind hole, the gag lever post matches with the blind hole, gag lever post and blind hole sliding connection.
Preferably, in order to prevent the stop lever from shaking, the cross section of the blind hole is square.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving rod, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the fixed box, two ends of the moving rod are respectively arranged inside the two sliding grooves, the moving rod is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the moving rod is matched with the sliding grooves.
Preferably, in order to avoid the moving rod from being separated from the sliding groove, the sliding groove is a dovetail groove.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat conduction performance, the connection part of the heat preservation pipe and the material box is coated with heat conduction silica gel.
Preferably, an acoustic panel is secured to the top of the body to reduce noise.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligent degree of the equipment, an operation panel is fixed on the inner wall of the main body, a plurality of control keys are arranged on the operation panel, and the control keys are electrically connected with the PLC.
The invention has the advantages that the aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment realizes the function of dust removal through the dust removal mechanism, avoids the dust generated during spraying from overflowing to influence the surrounding environment, thereby improving the environmental protection of the equipment, compared with the existing dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism also realizes the function of cleaning the dust removal bag, avoids the dust removal bag from being blocked by dust impurities to influence the normal operation of dust removal, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment, and can drive the suction nozzle to move up and down in the main body, thereby enlarging the gas collection range, improving the dust removal effect, realizing the function of heating the feed box through the anti-caking mechanism, reducing the probability of caking phenomenon, thereby avoiding the influence on the spraying operation, improving the reliability of the equipment, compared with the existing anti-caking mechanism, the anti-caking mechanism and the dust removal mechanism are an integrated linkage mechanism, and a new driving source is not required to be additionally added, and electric heating is not required, so that electric energy is saved, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum workpiece surface treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing mechanism of the aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a power assembly of the aluminum workpiece surface treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
in the figure: 1. the automatic spraying device comprises a main body, a workbench, a material box, a spraying device, a suction nozzle, a hose, a suction pump, an air outlet pipe, a fixing box, a dust removing bag, a bracket, a first spring, a movable rod, an electromagnet, an iron block, a rotating shaft, a blade, a control rod, a ball, a control plate, a second spring, a control switch, a limiting rod, a connecting rod, a support rod, a heat preservation pipe, a connecting pipe, a heating box, a friction pipe, a heat conduction fin, a sound board and an operation board, wherein the main body comprises 2, the workbench, 3, the material box, 4, the spraying device, 5, the suction nozzle, 6, the hose, 7, the suction pump, 8, the air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an aluminum workpiece surface treatment device comprises a main body 1, a workbench 2, a work bin 3 and a spraying device 4, wherein the workbench 2 is fixed at the bottom in the main body 1, the work bin 3 is fixed above the main body 1, the spraying device 4 is arranged at the top in the main body 1, the spraying device 4 is connected with the work bin 3, a PLC is arranged in the main body 1, the aluminum workpiece surface treatment device further comprises an anti-caking mechanism and two dust removal mechanisms, the anti-caking mechanism is arranged above the main body 1, the two dust removal mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the main body 1, and the anti-caking mechanism is connected with the dust removal mechanisms;
PLCs, i.e., programmable logic controllers, are generally used for the processing of data and the receipt and output of instructions for central control.
This aluminium matter work piece surface treatment equipment has realized the function of dust removal through dust removal mechanism, and the dust that produces when avoiding the spraying overflows and influences peripheral environment to improve the feature of environmental protection of equipment, through preventing caking mechanism, realized heating workbin 3's function, reduced the probability that the caking phenomenon appears, thereby avoid causing the influence to spraying work, improved the reliability of equipment.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the dust removing mechanism includes a fixing box 9, a suction nozzle 5, an air extracting assembly, a dust removing bag 10, a power assembly, a moving rod 13, a support 11, a support rod 25, a connecting rod 24, two first springs 12 and two driving assemblies, the fixing box 9 is fixed on the main body 1, the air extracting assembly is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the main body 1 close to the fixing box 9, the air extracting assembly is connected with the suction nozzle 5, two first round holes are arranged above the main body 1, the first round holes correspond to the support rods 25 one to one, one end of the support rod 25 is fixedly connected with the suction nozzle 5, the other end of the support rod 25 passes through the first round hole and is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 24, the other end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the support 11, a second round hole is arranged above the fixing box 9, the, two second round holes are respectively passed at the both ends of support 11 and are set up in the inside of fixed box 9, the both ends of support 11 respectively with the both sides fixed connection of carriage release lever 13, two first springs 12 set up the both ends at support 11 respectively, the both ends of first spring 12 are connected with the top in the fixed box 9 and the top of carriage release lever 13 respectively, the top in fixed box 9 is fixed to dust bag 10, dust bag 10 is fixed in the top of carriage release lever 13, and two drive assembly set up the both sides at carriage release lever 13 respectively, drive assembly is connected with carriage release lever 13, power assembly sets up on the inner wall of one side that is close to main part 1 of fixed box 9. An air outlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged above and below the fixed box 9;
the driving assembly comprises electromagnets 14 and an iron block 15, the iron block 15 is fixed above the moving rod 13, the two electromagnets 14 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed box 9, the electromagnets 14 are arranged opposite to the iron block 15, and the electromagnets 14 are electrically connected with the PLC;
the power assembly comprises a rotating shaft 16, two first bearings, two power units and a plurality of blades 17, the first bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the fixing box 9, two ends of the rotating shaft 16 are fixedly connected with inner rings of the two first bearings respectively, the blades 17 are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft 16 in the circumferential direction, the two power units are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 16 respectively, and the power units correspond to the electromagnets 14 one by one;
the power unit comprises a control switch 22, a second spring 21, a control panel 20, a control rod 18 and a ball 19, the control switch 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed box 9, two ends of the second spring 21 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the fixed box 9 and one side of the control panel 20, one end of the control rod 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 16, the other end of the control rod 18 is provided with a notch, the ball 19 is matched with the notch, and the center of the ball 19 is arranged inside the notch;
when dust removal is carried out, the air exhaust assembly is controlled to work, dust generated during spraying can be sucked into the fixed box 9 through the suction nozzle 5 and is discharged from the air outlet after dust removal through the dust removal bag 10, so that the dust removal function is realized, the phenomenon that the surrounding environment is affected by dust overflow generated during spraying is avoided, the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved, when gas enters the fixed box 9, the gas is blown to the paddle 17, the paddle 17 rotates, the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate, the control rod 18 is driven to rotate, the ball 19 can be intermittently abutted against the control plate 20, when the ball 19 is abutted against the control plate 20, the control plate 20 can be driven to move towards the direction close to the control switch 22, the second spring 21 is compressed, the control plate 20 is intermittently abutted against the control switch 22, when the control switch 22 is abutted against the control plate 20, a signal is sent to the PLC, PLC controls the electromagnet 14 to be electrified, attracts the iron block 15, drives the movable rod 13 to move upwards, enables the dust removal bag 10 to be in a compressed state, compresses the first spring 12 at the same time, drives the support 11 to move upwards, controls the electromagnet 14 to be powered off when the control switch 22 is not abutted to the control panel 20, does not attract the iron block 15 any more, enables the movable rod 13 to move downwards through the restoring force of the first spring 12, enables the lower part of the dust removal bag 10 to move downwards, realizes the function of shaking the dust removal bag 10, enables the dust removal bag 10 to vibrate, is convenient for shaking off dust impurities adhered on the dust removal bag 10, realizes the function of cleaning the dust removal bag 10, avoids the dust removal bag 10 from being blocked by the dust impurities to influence the normal operation of dust removal work, improves the practicability of equipment, and can drive the support 11 to move through the connecting rod 24 when the support 11 moves, thereby enabling the suction nozzle 5 to move up and down in the main body 1, thereby enlarging the gas collection range and improving the dust removal effect.
As shown in fig. 1, the anti-caking mechanism comprises two heating assemblies and two heat preservation assemblies, the heat preservation assemblies are arranged on the material box 3, the two heating assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the material box 3, the heat preservation assemblies are connected with the heating assemblies, the heating assemblies correspond to the dedusting mechanisms one by one, and the heating assemblies are connected with the supporting rods 25;
the heat insulation assembly comprises a heat insulation pipe 26 and two connecting pipes 27, the heat insulation pipe 26 is in a shape of a square-circle, the heat insulation pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the material box 3, the two connecting pipes 27 are respectively arranged on two sides of the material box 3, one end of each connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected with the heat insulation pipe 26, and the other end of each connecting pipe 27 is respectively connected with the two heating assemblies;
heating element includes heating box 28, friction pipe 29 and a plurality of heat conduction fin 30, heating box 28 fixes the top in main part 1, even pipe 27 and heating box 28 intercommunication, friction pipe 29's both ends respectively with the top and the bottom fixed connection in the heating box 28, branch 25 passes friction pipe 29, the periphery of branch 25 supports with friction pipe 29's inner wall and leans on, circumference evenly is equipped with the perforation on the friction pipe 29, fenestrate quantity equals with heat conduction fin 30's quantity, perforation and heat conduction fin 30 one-to-one, heat conduction fin 30 and fenestrate inner wall fixed connection, the one end that is close to branch 25 of heat conduction fin 30 is in the coplanar with friction pipe 29's inner wall, heat radiation fin's the other end sets up the inside at heating box 28.
When branch 25 reciprocated, make branch 25 and friction tube 29 take place relative movement, thereby make branch 25 and friction tube 29's inner wall take place the friction, thereby cause the temperature rise of friction tube 29's inner wall, the inside of leading-in heating box 28 of the heat on the friction tube 29 inner wall through heat conduction fin 30, thereby heat work to the inside air of heating box 28, thereby make the temperature rise of the air in the insulating tube 26 through connecting pipe 27, thereby can heat work to workbin 3, make the coating in workbin 3 be under the uniform temperature, avoid ambient temperature supercooling and cause the coating caking, thereby the probability of caking phenomenon has been reduced to appear, thereby avoid causing the influence to spraying work, the reliability of equipment has been improved.
Preferably, in order to realize the circulation of air, the air suction assembly comprises an air suction pump 7, a hose 6 and an air outlet pipe 8, wherein the air suction pump 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the main body 1, the air suction pump 7 is communicated with the suction nozzle 5 through the hose 6, and the air suction pump 7 is communicated with the inside of the fixed box 9 through the air outlet pipe 8.
When dust removal work is carried out, the air suction pump 7 is started, dust generated during spraying can be sucked into the hose 6 through the suction nozzle 5, then the dust is guided into the fixing box 9 through the air outlet pipe 8, and the dust is discharged from the air outlet after being removed through the dust removal bag 10, so that the dust removal function is realized.
Preferably, in order to facilitate ash discharge, the dust removing mechanism further comprises two discharge plates, one sides of the two discharge plates are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed box 9 respectively, and the other sides of the discharge plates are fixedly connected with the bottom in the fixed box 9.
Through setting up the discharge board for shake off on the dust pocket 10 and fall on the discharge board, set up the tilt state with the discharge board simultaneously, thereby be convenient for gather the dust landing on the discharge board, thereby improved the convenience of arranging the ash.
As preferred, for the moving direction of restriction control panel 20, the power pack still includes two gag lever post 23, be equipped with four blind holes on the inner wall of fixed box 9, blind hole and gag lever post 23 one-to-one, the both ends fixed connection of one side of keeping away from pivot 16 of two gag lever posts 23's one end respectively with control panel 20, the other end setting of gag lever post 23 is in the inside of blind hole, gag lever post 23 matches with the blind hole, gag lever post 23 and blind hole sliding connection.
Preferably, in order to prevent the stopper rod 23 from shaking, the cross-sectional shape of the blind hole is square.
When control panel 20 removed, drive gag lever post 23 and remove along the blind hole, restricted control panel 20's moving direction, through setting up the blind hole into the quad slit for gag lever post 23 can not take place to rock when removing along the blind hole, thereby stability when having improved control panel 20 and removed.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving rod 13, sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the fixed box 9, both ends of the moving rod 13 are respectively arranged inside the two sliding grooves, the moving rod 13 is slidably connected with the sliding grooves, and the moving rod 13 is matched with the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the slide groove is a dovetail groove to prevent the moving rod 13 from being separated from the slide groove.
Through setting up the both ends of carriage release lever 13 in two spouts for carriage release lever 13 can reciprocate along the spout, thereby has restricted carriage release lever 13's moving direction, makes carriage release lever 13 can not take place the skew when reciprocating, thereby avoids the position skew of iron plate 15 and influences the appeal of electro-magnet 14 to iron plate 15.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat conduction performance, the joint of the heat preservation pipe 26 and the material box 3 is coated with heat conduction silica gel.
Preferably, a sound-absorbing plate 31 is fixed to the top portion inside the main body 1 for noise reduction.
By arranging the sound-absorbing plate 31, noise generated during spraying can be absorbed, and thus the function of reducing noise is realized.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of the device, an operation panel 32 is fixed on the inner wall of the main body 1, and a plurality of control keys are arranged on the operation panel 32 and electrically connected with the PLC.
When dust removal is carried out, the air exhaust assembly is controlled to work, dust generated during spraying can be sucked into the fixed box 9 through the suction nozzle 5 and is discharged from the air outlet after dust removal through the dust removal bag 10, so that the dust removal function is realized, the phenomenon that the surrounding environment is affected by dust overflow generated during spraying is avoided, the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved, when gas enters the fixed box 9, the gas is blown to the paddle 17, the paddle 17 rotates, the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate, the control rod 18 is driven to rotate, the ball 19 can be intermittently abutted against the control plate 20, when the ball 19 is abutted against the control plate 20, the control plate 20 can be driven to move towards the direction close to the control switch 22, the second spring 21 is compressed, the control plate 20 is intermittently abutted against the control switch 22, when the control switch 22 is abutted against the control plate 20, a signal is sent to the PLC, PLC controls the electromagnet 14 to be electrified, attracts the iron block 15, drives the movable rod 13 to move upwards, enables the dust removal bag 10 to be in a compressed state, compresses the first spring 12 at the same time, drives the support 11 to move upwards, controls the electromagnet 14 to be powered off when the control switch 22 is not abutted to the control panel 20, does not attract the iron block 15 any more, enables the movable rod 13 to move downwards through the restoring force of the first spring 12, enables the lower part of the dust removal bag 10 to move downwards, realizes the function of shaking the dust removal bag 10, enables the dust removal bag 10 to vibrate, is convenient for shaking off dust impurities adhered on the dust removal bag 10, realizes the function of cleaning the dust removal bag 10, avoids the dust removal bag 10 from being blocked by the dust impurities to influence the normal operation of dust removal work, improves the practicability of equipment, and can drive the support 11 to move through the connecting rod 24 when the support 11 moves, thereby enabling the suction nozzle 5 to move up and down in the main body 1, thereby enlarging the gas collection range and improving the dust removal effect. When branch 25 reciprocated, make branch 25 and friction tube 29 take place relative movement, thereby make branch 25 and friction tube 29's inner wall take place the friction, thereby cause the temperature rise of friction tube 29's inner wall, the inside of leading-in heating box 28 of the heat on the friction tube 29 inner wall through heat conduction fin 30, thereby heat work to the inside air of heating box 28, thereby make the temperature rise of the air in the insulating tube 26 through connecting pipe 27, thereby can heat work to workbin 3, make the coating in workbin 3 be under the uniform temperature, avoid ambient temperature supercooling and cause the coating caking, thereby the probability of caking phenomenon has been reduced to appear, thereby avoid causing the influence to spraying work, the reliability of equipment has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, the aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment realizes the function of dust removal through the dust removal mechanism, avoids the dust generated during spraying from overflowing to affect the surrounding environment, thereby improving the environmental protection of the equipment, and compared with the prior dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism also realizes the function of cleaning the dust removal bag 10, avoids the dust removal bag 10 from being blocked by dust impurities to affect the normal operation of dust removal, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment, and can drive the suction nozzle 5 to move up and down in the main body 1, thereby enlarging the gas collection range, improving the dust removal effect, realizes the function of heating the work bin 3 through the anti-caking mechanism, reduces the probability of caking phenomenon, thereby avoiding the influence on the spraying work, improving the reliability of the equipment, compared with the prior anti-caking mechanism, the anti-caking mechanism and the dust removal mechanism are an integrated linkage mechanism, and a new driving source is not required to be additionally added, and electric heating is not required, so that electric energy is saved, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an aluminium matter work piece surface treatment equipment, includes main part (1), workstation (2), workbin (3) and spraying device (4), workstation (2) are fixed in the bottom in main part (1), workbin (3) are fixed in the top of main part (1), spraying device (4) set up the top in main part (1), spraying device (4) are connected with workbin (3), the inside of main part (1) is equipped with PLC, its characterized in that still includes prevents caking mechanism and two dust removal mechanisms, prevent caking mechanism and set up in the top of main part (1), two dust removal mechanisms set up respectively in the both sides of main part (1), prevent caking mechanism and dust removal mechanism and be connected;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a fixed box (9), a suction nozzle (5), an air exhaust assembly, a dust removal bag (10), a power assembly, a moving rod (13), a support (11), a support rod (25), a connecting rod (24), two first springs (12) and two driving assemblies, wherein the fixed box (9) is fixed on the main body (1), the air exhaust assembly is arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the fixed box (9), of the main body (1), the air exhaust assembly is connected with the fixed box (9), the air exhaust assembly is connected with the suction nozzle (5), two first round holes are formed in the upper portion of the main body (1), the first round holes correspond to the support rod (25) one by one, one end of the support rod (25) is fixedly connected with the suction nozzle (5), the other end of the support rod (25) penetrates through one end of the first round holes and the connecting rod (24), and the other end of the connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with the support (11), a second round hole is arranged above the fixed box (9), the bracket (11) is U-shaped, two ends of the bracket (11) respectively penetrate through the two second round holes to be arranged in the fixed box (9), two ends of the bracket (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the movable rod (13), two first springs (12) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bracket (11), the two ends of the first spring (12) are respectively connected with the top part in the fixed box (9) and the upper part of the movable rod (13), the dust removing bag (10) is fixed at the top in the fixed box (9), the dust removing bag (10) is fixed above the movable rod (13), the two driving components are respectively arranged at the two sides of the movable rod (13), the driving assembly is connected with the moving rod (13), and the power assembly is arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the main body (1), of the fixed box (9). An air outlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged above and below the fixed box (9);
the driving assembly comprises electromagnets (14) and iron blocks (15), the iron blocks (15) are fixed above the moving rod (13), the two electromagnets (14) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed box (9), the electromagnets (14) and the iron blocks (15) are arranged in a right-to-side mode, and the electromagnets (14) are electrically connected with the PLC;
the power assembly comprises a rotating shaft (16), two first bearings, two power units and a plurality of blades (17), the first bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the fixing box (9), two ends of the rotating shaft (16) are fixedly connected with inner rings of the two first bearings respectively, the blades (17) are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft (16) in the circumferential direction, the two power units are arranged on two ends of the rotating shaft (16) respectively, and the power units correspond to the electromagnets (14) one by one;
the power unit comprises a control switch (22), a second spring (21), a control panel (20), a control rod (18) and a ball (19), the control switch (22) is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed box (9), two ends of the second spring (21) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the fixed box (9) and one side of the control panel (20), one end of the control rod (18) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (16), a notch is formed in the other end of the control rod (18), the ball (19) is matched with the notch, and the center of the ball (19) is arranged inside the notch;
the anti-caking mechanism comprises two heating components and two heat insulation components, the heat insulation components are arranged on the material box (3), the two heating components are respectively arranged on two sides of the material box (3), the heat insulation components are connected with the heating components, the heating components correspond to the dedusting mechanisms one by one, and the heating components are connected with the supporting rods (25);
the heat insulation assembly comprises a heat insulation pipe (26) and two connecting pipes (27), the heat insulation pipe (26) is in a shape of a square-circle, the heat insulation pipe (26) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the material box (3), the two connecting pipes (27) are respectively arranged on two sides of the material box (3), one end of each connecting pipe (27) is fixedly connected with the heat insulation pipe (26), and the other end of each connecting pipe (27) is respectively connected with the two heating assemblies;
the heating component comprises a heating box (28), a friction pipe (29) and a plurality of heat conducting fins (30), the heating box (28) is fixed above the main body (1), the connecting pipe (27) is communicated with the heating box (28), the two ends of the friction pipe (29) are respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom in the heating box (28), the supporting rod (25) penetrates through the friction pipe (29), the periphery of the supporting rod (25) is abutted against the inner wall of the friction pipe (29), the friction pipe (29) is evenly provided with perforations in the circumferential direction, the number of the perforations is equal to that of the heat conduction fins (30), the through holes correspond to the heat conduction fins (30) one by one, the heat conduction fins (30) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the through holes, one end of the heat conduction fin (30) close to the support rod (25) and the inner wall of the friction pipe (29) are in the same plane, and the other end of the heat dissipation fin is arranged in the heating box (28).
2. The aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the air extraction assembly comprises an air extraction pump (7), a hose (6) and an air outlet pipe (8), the air extraction pump (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the main body (1), the air extraction pump (7) is communicated with the suction nozzle (5) through the hose (6), and the air extraction pump (7) is communicated with the inside of the fixed box (9) through the air outlet pipe (8).
3. The aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the dust removing mechanism further comprises two discharging plates, one side of each of which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each side of the fixed box (9), and the other side of each of which is fixedly connected with the bottom inside the fixed box (9).
4. The aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the power unit further comprises two limiting rods (23), four blind holes are formed in the inner wall of the fixing box (9), the blind holes correspond to the limiting rods (23) one by one, one ends of the two limiting rods (23) are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of one side, away from the rotating shaft (16), of the control plate (20), the other ends of the limiting rods (23) are arranged in the blind holes, the limiting rods (23) are matched with the blind holes, and the limiting rods (23) are connected with the blind holes in a sliding manner.
5. The apparatus for surface treatment of an aluminum workpiece as set forth in claim 4, wherein the cross-sectional shape of said blind hole is square.
6. The aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the fixed box (9) is provided with sliding grooves on both sides, the two ends of the moving rod (13) are respectively arranged inside the two sliding grooves, the moving rod (13) is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding way, and the moving rod (13) is matched with the sliding grooves.
7. The aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the sliding groove is a dovetail groove.
8. The aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the joint of the heat-insulating pipe (26) and the bin (3) is coated with heat-conducting silica gel.
9. The aluminum work surface treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein a sound absorbing plate (31) is fixed to the top inside the main body (1).
10. The aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an operation panel (32) is fixed on the inner wall of the main body (1), and a plurality of control keys are arranged on the operation panel (32) and electrically connected with the PLC.
CN202010956984.6A 2020-09-12 2020-09-12 Aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment Pending CN112221792A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010956984.6A CN112221792A (en) 2020-09-12 2020-09-12 Aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010956984.6A CN112221792A (en) 2020-09-12 2020-09-12 Aluminum workpiece surface treatment equipment

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