CN112221700A - Agricultural seed detection device and detection method - Google Patents
Agricultural seed detection device and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112221700A CN112221700A CN202011297368.0A CN202011297368A CN112221700A CN 112221700 A CN112221700 A CN 112221700A CN 202011297368 A CN202011297368 A CN 202011297368A CN 112221700 A CN112221700 A CN 112221700A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural seed detection device and a detection method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural detection. The gravel larger than the aperture flows into the inside of the first sliding groove through the sliding plate through the filtering holes in the sliding plate, the agricultural seeds and the smaller stones fall into the air passing net, impurity separation in the agricultural seeds is achieved, the purity rate of the agricultural seeds is improved, the output shaft of the first motor drives the flushing groove to rotate through the stirring rod, cleaning liquid in the water measuring bin is used for cleaning dust outside the agricultural seeds, drying and shrinking defects in the agricultural seeds are separated, the beam level of the agricultural seeds is increased, the third heating block and the second fan are used for drying moisture outside the agricultural seeds at the top of the weighing plate, the second motor is started, the rotating shaft of the second motor drives the weighing plate to rotate through the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod, the agricultural seeds at the top of the weighing plate are dried uniformly, the agricultural seeds can be dried, and the survival rate of the agricultural seeds is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural detection, in particular to an agricultural seed detection device and a detection method.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry and is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development. The agricultural labor object is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the obtained products refer to an important industrial department in national economy, a department taking land resources as production objects, and the agricultural labor object is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture belongs to the first industry. The department of planting production by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry. Small scale processing or fabrication of these products is a side-product that is an organic component of agriculture. The development and display of these landscapes or regional resources are sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture, which is a novel agricultural form generated along with the surplus of people's spare time in a new period, and the agricultural seeds refer to plant organs which can be directly applied to seeding in agricultural production. To distinguish it from the seed in botany, it is called agricultural seed.
When the agricultural seed detection equipment used at present is used, many agricultural seed detection equipment manually clean internal impurities and defective products in agricultural seeds, so that the detection time is prolonged, the detection efficiency is reduced, and dust on the surfaces of the agricultural seeds is not cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural seed detection device and a detection method, which solve the problems that the internal impurities and defective products in agricultural seeds are cleaned manually, so that the detection time is prolonged, the detection efficiency is reduced, and dust on the surfaces of the agricultural seeds is not cleaned.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural seed detection device comprises a support frame, wherein a seed storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a rotating groove is connected to the bottom of the seed storage tank in a laminating manner, a third motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating groove, a second sliding groove is formed in one side of the third motor, a wind measuring mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding groove, a water measuring mechanism is fixedly connected to the outside of the wind measuring mechanism through a pipeline, a bagging mechanism is arranged on one side of the water measuring mechanism, the bottoms of the wind measuring mechanism, the water measuring mechanism and the bagging mechanism are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a bearing is connected to the inside of the support frame in a rolling manner, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and an air pressure tank is fixedly, the other end fixedly connected with nozzle, one side fixedly connected with air-dry mechanism of support frame.
The wind measuring mechanism comprises a wind measuring bin, a first fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wind measuring bin, an air passing net is arranged at the top of the first fan, the air passing net is fixedly connected to the inside of the wind measuring bin, a sliding plate is arranged at the top of the air passing net, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the wind measuring bin, a first sliding groove is slidably connected to one end of the sliding plate, an air inducing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the wind measuring bin, and a storage bag is fixedly connected to one end of the air inducing plate.
Preferably, the water survey mechanism includes the water survey storehouse, the first telescopic link of top fixedly connected with in water survey storehouse, the shrink end fixedly connected with of first telescopic link scrapes the pole, the outside sliding connection in water survey storehouse has the collecting vat, the first motor of the outside fixedly connected with in water survey storehouse, the shrink end of first motor runs through the water survey storehouse, and fixedly connected with scrapes the pole, the outside fixedly connected with wash bowl of puddler, the outside of wash bowl has the baffle through movable block roll connection.
Preferably, bagging-off mechanism includes the link, there is the rolling rod outside the link through fixed block swing joint, the inside fixedly connected with sliding block of link, the first heating piece of inside fixedly connected with of sliding block, the first shrink pole of top fixedly connected with of link, the shrink end fixedly connected with second heating piece of first shrink pole, the inside fixedly connected with cutter of second heating piece.
Preferably, air-dry mechanism is including air-drying the storehouse, air-dry the inner wall fixedly connected with third heating piece in storehouse, one side of third heating piece is equipped with the second fan, air-dry the storehouse through fixed block fixedly connected with second fan, air-dry the bottom fixedly connected with second motor in storehouse, the axis of rotation fixedly connected with second telescopic link of second motor, the top fixedly connected with third telescopic link of second telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with second motor of third telescopic link, the output of second motor is through fixed block fixedly connected with title flitch.
Preferably, the aperture of the filtering holes in the sliding plate is larger than the diameter of the seeds, the aperture of the filtering holes in the air passing net is smaller than the diameter of the seeds, and the sliding plate and the air passing net are inclined at an equal angle of 30 degrees.
Preferably, the outside of rinse bath is connected with the inside laminating in water survey storehouse, the length of scraping the pole is unanimous with the inside length in water survey storehouse, the flexible length of first telescopic link is unanimous with the inside width in water survey storehouse.
Preferably, the telescopic length of the second telescopic rod is larger than the height of the air drying bin, the telescopic length of the third telescopic rod is larger than the width of the air drying bin, and the height of the air drying bin is consistent with the height of the rotating block.
Preferably, the agricultural seed detection method specifically comprises the following operations:
s1, firstly, pouring agricultural seeds into a seed storage tank, starting a third motor, enabling an output shaft of the third motor to drive a rotating groove to rotate, enabling the agricultural seeds in the seed storage tank to flow into an air measuring bin through a second sliding groove in batches, separating the agricultural seeds, starting a first fan, enabling dust in the agricultural seeds and empty shells outside the seeds to flow into the storage bag through an air guide plate by the air speed of the first fan, enabling the agricultural seeds and stones to fall into the top of a sliding plate, enabling stones larger than the aperture to flow into the first sliding groove through the sliding plate by a filtering hole in the sliding plate, enabling the agricultural seeds and smaller stones to fall into the top of an air passing net, enabling the agricultural seeds to flow into the water measuring bin through the air passing net and a pipeline, enabling the smaller stones to flow out through the filtering hole in the air passing net, and starting the first motor, an output shaft of the first motor drives the flushing tank to rotate through the stirring rod, so that the cleaning liquid in the water measuring bin can clean dust outside the agricultural seeds, when a plurality of bad agricultural seeds float on the top of the cleaning liquid in the water measuring bin, the scraping rod at one end of the first telescopic rod can push the bad agricultural seeds into the collecting tank after the first telescopic rod is extended and retracted;
s2, when the second telescopic rod is extended, the contraction end of the second telescopic rod extends the material weighing plate from the top of the interior of the air drying bin through the third telescopic rod, when the third telescopic rod is extended, the contraction end of the third telescopic rod extends the material weighing plate into the top of the water measuring bin, agricultural seeds in the flushing tank flow out of the top of the material weighing plate through a baffle plate, when the third telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are retracted, the material weighing plate is placed in the air drying bin, a third heating block and a second fan are started simultaneously, moisture outside the agricultural seeds at the top of the material weighing plate is dried, when the second motor is started, the rotation shaft of the second motor drives the material weighing plate to rotate through the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod, and the agricultural seeds at the top of the material weighing plate are dried uniformly;
s3, after the agricultural seeds on the top of the material weighing plate are evenly dried, when the second motor is started, the rotating shaft of the second motor rotates through the material weighing plate, the agricultural seeds on the top of the material weighing plate fall into the top of the rotating block, when the fourth motor is started, the output shaft of the fourth motor drives the bearing to rotate, the agricultural seeds on the top of the rotating block move towards the bagging mechanism, when the agricultural seeds move to the bottom of the nozzle, the air pressure tank is started, the air pressure tank sprays the inner liquid medicine outside the agricultural seeds through the nozzle to reinforce the survival rate of the agricultural seeds, when the agricultural seeds are to be packaged, the packaging bag is placed outside the rolling rod, when the packaging bag enters the interior of the packaging bag through the second heating block, the first heating block inside the sliding block seals two sides of the packaging bag, after the agricultural seeds on the top of the rotating block flow into the packaging bag, the first rod is contracted, the second heating block is attached to the sliding block by the first contraction rod, and the top of the packaging bag is sealed, and a cutter inside the second heating block cuts off the sealed packaging bag.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an agricultural seed detection device and a detection method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. an agricultural seed detection device and a detection method are provided, wherein an air measurement mechanism comprises an air measurement bin, the bottom of the air measurement bin is fixedly connected with a first fan, the top of the first fan is provided with an air passing net, the inside of the air measurement bin is fixedly connected with the air passing net, the top of the air passing net is provided with a sliding plate, the inside of the air measurement bin is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a first sliding groove, the top of the air measurement bin is fixedly connected with an induced draft plate, one end of the induced draft plate is fixedly connected with a storage bag, when the first fan is started, dust inside agricultural seeds and empty shells outside the seeds flow into the storage bag through the induced draft plate by the wind speed of the first fan, the agricultural seeds and stones fall into the top of the sliding plate, stones larger than the aperture flow into the first sliding groove through the sliding plate through a filter hole inside the sliding plate, and smaller stones fall into the top of the air passing net, agricultural seed flows into the inside in water survey storehouse through net and pipeline of crossing the wind, can let the impurity separation in the agricultural seed like this, improves the pure rate of agricultural seed.
2. An agricultural seed detection device and a detection method are disclosed, wherein a water measuring mechanism comprises a water measuring bin, the top of the water measuring bin is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod, the contraction end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a scraping rod, the outer part of the water measuring bin is connected with a collecting tank in a sliding way, the outer part of the water measuring bin is fixedly connected with a first motor, the contraction end of the first motor penetrates through the water measuring bin and is fixedly connected with the scraping rod, the outer part of a stirring rod is fixedly connected with a flushing tank, the outer part of the flushing tank is connected with a baffle plate in a rolling way through a movable block, when the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor drives the flushing tank to rotate through the stirring rod, so that cleaning liquid in the water measuring bin cleans dust outside the agricultural seeds, when a plurality of bad agricultural seeds float on the top of the cleaning liquid in the water measuring bin, the first telescopic rod is stretched, the scraping rod at one end, therefore, the bad collapse of the agricultural seeds can be separated out, and the beam flatness of the agricultural seeds is increased.
3. An agricultural seed detection device and a detection method are disclosed, wherein an air drying mechanism comprises an air drying bin, a third heating block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin, a second fan is arranged on one side of the third heating block, the air drying bin is fixedly connected with a second fan through a fixing block, the bottom of the air drying bin is fixedly connected with a second motor, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, a third telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second telescopic rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the third telescopic rod, a weighing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor through the fixing block, the weighing plate is placed inside the air drying bin through retracting the third telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, the third heating block and the second fan are simultaneously started to dry the external moisture of agricultural seeds on the top of the weighing plate, when the second motor is started, the rotating shaft of the second motor drives the weighing plate to rotate through the second telescopic, let the even stoving of agricultural seed of weighing flitch top, can dry agricultural seed like this, improve the survival rate of agricultural seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a wind measuring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water measuring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bagging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the seasoning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a wind measuring mechanism; 21. wind measuring bin; 22. a first fan; 23. an air-passing net; 24. a first sliding groove; 25. an air induction plate; 26. a storage bag; 27. a sliding plate; 3. a water measuring mechanism; 31. a water measuring bin; 32. a first telescopic rod; 33. a first motor; 34. a stirring rod; 35. a scraping rod; 36. collecting tank; 37. a baffle plate; 38. a washing tank; 4. a bagging mechanism; 41. a connecting frame; 42. rolling a rod; 43. a first retracting lever; 44. a slider; 45. a first heating block; 46. a second heating block; 47. a cutter; 5. an air drying mechanism; 51. air drying the storehouse; 52. a third heating block; 53. a second fan; 54. a second motor; 55. a second telescopic rod; 56. a third telescopic rod; 57. weighing a material plate; 58. a second motor; 6. a seed storage tank; 7. a third motor; 8. a rotating groove; 9. a second sliding groove; 10. a fourth motor; 11. a bearing; 12. rotating the block; 13. an air pressure tank; 14. a medicine tank; 15. and (4) a nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural seed detection device comprises a support frame 1, a seed storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, a rotating groove 8 is connected to the bottom of the seed storage tank 6 in a laminating manner, a third motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating groove 8, a second sliding groove 9 is arranged on one side of the third motor 7, an air measuring mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding groove 9, a water measuring mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the air measuring mechanism 2 through a pipeline, a bagging mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the water measuring mechanism 3, the bottoms of the air measuring mechanism 2, the water measuring mechanism 3 and the bagging mechanism 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, a bearing 11 is connected to the inside of the support frame 1 in a rolling manner, a rotating block 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing 11, a fourth motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing 11, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the other end of 14 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 15, and one side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with an air drying mechanism 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the wind measurement mechanism 2 includes a wind measurement bin 21, a first fan 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wind measurement bin 21, an air passing net 23 is arranged on the top of the first fan 22, the air passing net 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the wind measurement bin 21, a sliding plate 27 is arranged on the top of the air passing net 23, the sliding plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the wind measurement bin 21, one end of the sliding plate 27 is slidably connected to a first sliding groove 24, an induced draft plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the wind measurement bin 21, and a storage bag 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the induced draft plate 25.
Referring to fig. 3, the water measuring mechanism 3 includes a water measuring bin 31, a first telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the water measuring bin 31, a scraping rod 35 is fixedly connected to a contraction end of the first telescopic rod 32, a collecting tank 36 is slidably connected to the outside of the water measuring bin 31, a first motor 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water measuring bin 31, the contraction end of the first motor 33 penetrates through the water measuring bin 31, the scraping rod 35 is fixedly connected to the contraction end of the first motor, a flushing tank 38 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod 34, and a baffle 37 is connected to the outside of the flushing tank 38 through a movable block in a rolling manner.
Referring to fig. 4, the bagging mechanism 4 includes a connecting frame 41, a roller 42 is movably connected to the outside of the connecting frame 41 through a fixing block, a sliding block 44 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame 41, a first heating block 45 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding block 44, a first shrinking rod 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 41, a second heating block 46 is fixedly connected to the shrinking end of the first shrinking rod 43, and a cutter 47 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second heating block 46.
Please refer to fig. 5, the air-drying mechanism 5 includes an air-drying chamber 51, an inner wall of the air-drying chamber 51 is fixedly connected with a third heating block 52, one side of the third heating block 52 is provided with a second fan 53, the air-drying chamber 51 is fixedly connected with a second fan 53 through a fixing block, the air-drying chamber 51 is fixedly connected with a second motor 54 at the bottom, a rotating shaft of the second motor 54 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 55, the top of the second telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected with a third telescopic rod 56, one end of the third telescopic rod 56 is fixedly connected with a second motor 58, and an output end of the second motor 58 is fixedly connected with a material weighing plate 57 through a fixing.
The aperture of the filtering holes in the movable plate 27 is larger than the diameter of the seeds, the aperture of the filtering holes in the air passing net 23 is smaller than the diameter of the seeds, the inclined angle of the sliding plate 27 and the air passing net 23 is 30 degrees, the outside of the flushing tank 38 is attached to the inside of the water measuring bin 31, the length of the scraping rod 35 is consistent with the inside length of the water measuring bin 31, the telescopic length of the first telescopic rod 32 is consistent with the inside width of the water measuring bin 31, the telescopic length of the second telescopic rod 55 is greater than the height of the air drying bin 51, the telescopic length of the third telescopic rod 56 is greater than the width of the air drying bin 51, and the height of the air drying bin 51 is consistent with the height of the rotating block 12.
An agricultural seed detection method specifically comprises the following operations:
s1, firstly, pouring agricultural seeds into the seed storage tank 6, when the third motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 7 drives the rotating groove 8 to rotate, agricultural seeds in the seed storage tank 6 flow into the wind measuring bin 21 through the second sliding groove 9 in batches, separation between the agricultural seeds can be separated, when the first fan 22 is started, dust in the agricultural seeds and empty shells outside the seeds flow into the storage bag 26 through the wind guide plate 25 by the wind speed of the first fan 22, the agricultural seeds and the stones fall into the top of the sliding plate 27, the stones with the diameter larger than the aperture flow into the first sliding groove 24 through the sliding plate 27 by the filter holes in the sliding plate 27, the agricultural seeds and the smaller stones fall into the top of the wind passing net 23, the agricultural seeds flow into the water measuring bin 31 through the wind passing net 23 and the pipeline, and the smaller stones flow out through the filter holes in the wind passing net 23, when the first motor 33 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 33 drives the washing tank 38 to rotate through the stirring rod 34, so that the cleaning liquid in the water measuring bin 31 can clean dust outside the agricultural seeds, when a plurality of bad agricultural seeds float on the top of the cleaning liquid in the water measuring bin 31, the scraping rod 35 at one end of the first telescopic rod 32 pushes the bad agricultural seeds into the collecting tank 36 in the telescopic first telescopic rod 32;
s2, when the second telescopic rod 55 is extended, the contraction end of the second telescopic rod 55 extends the material weighing plate 57 from the top of the interior of the air drying bin 51 through the third telescopic rod 56, when the third telescopic rod 56 is extended, the contraction end of the third telescopic rod 56 extends the material weighing plate 57 into the top of the water measuring bin 31, agricultural seeds in the washing tank 38 flow out to the top of the material weighing plate 57 through the baffle 37, when the third telescopic rod 56 and the second telescopic rod 55 are retracted, the material weighing plate 57 is placed in the air drying bin 51, the third heating block 52 and the second fan 53 are simultaneously started to dry the external moisture of the agricultural seeds at the top of the material weighing plate 57, and when the second motor 54 is started, the rotating shaft of the second motor 54 drives the material weighing plate 57 to rotate through the second telescopic rod 55 and the third telescopic rod 56, so that the agricultural seeds at the top of the material weighing plate 57 are uniformly dried;
s3, when the agricultural seeds on the top of the material weighing plate 57 are uniformly dried, when the second motor 58 is started, the rotating shaft of the second motor 58 rotates through the material weighing plate 57, the agricultural seeds on the top of the material weighing plate 57 fall into the top of the rotating block 12, when the fourth motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the fourth motor 10 drives the bearing 11 to rotate, the agricultural seeds on the top of the rotating block 12 move towards the bagging mechanism 4, when the agricultural seeds move to the bottom of the nozzle 15, the air pressure tank 13 is started, the liquid medicine in the air pressure tank 13 is sprayed outside the agricultural seeds through the nozzle 15 to reinforce the survival rate of the agricultural seeds, when the agricultural seeds are to be packaged, the packaging bag is placed outside the rolling rod 42, the packaging bag enters the inside of the sliding block 44 through the second heating block 46, the first heating block 45 in the sliding block 44 seals two sides of the packaging bag, and the agricultural seeds on the top of the rotating block 12 flow into the packaging bag, after the first shrinkage rod 43 is shrunk, the first shrinkage rod 43 enables the second heating block 46 to be attached to the packaging bag to seal the top of the packaging bag, and the sealed packaging bag is cut off by the cutter 47 in the second heating block 46.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural seed detection device, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with seed holding vessel (6) of support frame (1), the bottom laminating of seed holding vessel (6) is connected with rotates groove (8), the inside fixedly connected with third motor (7) of rotation groove (8), one side of third motor (7) is equipped with second sliding tray (9), one end fixed connection wind measuring mechanism (2) of second sliding tray (9), the outside of wind measuring mechanism (2) is through pipeline fixedly connected with water measuring mechanism (3), one side of water measuring mechanism (3) is equipped with bagging-off mechanism (4), the bottom of wind measuring mechanism (2), water measuring mechanism (3) and bagging-off mechanism (4) and the top fixed connection of support frame (1), the inside roll connection of support frame (1) has bearing (11), the outside fixedly connected with turning block (12) of bearing (11), one end of the bearing (11) is fixedly connected with a fourth motor (10), the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (14) through a fixed block, one end of the cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with an air pressure tank (13) through a pipeline, the other end of the cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (15), and one side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with an air drying mechanism (5);
wind survey mechanism (2) survey storehouse (21) including wind, the first fan (22) of bottom fixedly connected with in wind survey storehouse (21), the top of first fan (22) is equipped with air net (23), the inside fixedly connected with air net (23) in wind survey storehouse (21), the top of air net (23) is equipped with sliding plate (27), the inside fixedly connected with sliding plate (27) in wind survey storehouse (21), the one end sliding connection of sliding plate (27) has first sliding tray (24), the top fixedly connected with induced air board (25) in wind survey storehouse (21), the one end fixedly connected with storage bag (26) of induced air board (25).
2. The agricultural seed detection device of claim 1, wherein: mechanism (3) are surveyed including water and survey storehouse (31), the first telescopic link of top fixedly connected with (32) in storehouse (31) is surveyed to water, pole (35) are scraped to the shrink end fixedly connected with of first telescopic link (32), the outside sliding connection in storehouse (31) is surveyed to water has collecting vat (36), the first motor of outside fixedly connected with (33) in storehouse (31) is surveyed to water, the shrink end of first motor (33) runs through water and surveys storehouse (31), and fixedly connected with scrapes pole (35), the outside fixedly connected with flushing tank (38) of puddler (34), there is baffle (37) outside through movable block roll connection in flushing tank (38).
3. The agricultural seed detection device of claim 1, wherein: bagging-off mechanism (4) are including link (41), there are rolling bar (42) in the outside of link (41) through fixed block swing joint, the inside fixedly connected with sliding block (44) of link (41), the first heating piece (45) of inside fixedly connected with of sliding block (44), the first shrink pole (43) of top fixedly connected with of link (41), the shrink end fixedly connected with second heating piece (46) of first shrink pole (43), the inside fixedly connected with cutter (47) of second heating piece (46).
4. The agricultural seed detection device of claim 1, wherein: air-dry mechanism (5) including air-drying storehouse (51), air-dry inner wall fixedly connected with third heating block (52) in storehouse (51), one side of third heating block (52) is equipped with second fan (53), air-dry passing through fixed block fixedly connected with second fan (53) in storehouse (51), air-dry bottom fixedly connected with second motor (54) in storehouse (51), axis of rotation fixedly connected with second telescopic link (55) of second motor (54), top fixedly connected with third telescopic link (56) of second telescopic link (55), the one end fixedly connected with second motor (58) of third telescopic link (56), the output of second motor (58) is called flitch (57) through fixed block fixedly connected with.
5. The agricultural seed detection device of claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the filtering holes in the sliding plate (27) is larger than the diameter of the seeds, the aperture of the filtering holes in the air passing net (23) is smaller than the diameter of the seeds, and the inclination angles of the sliding plate (27) and the air passing net (23) are 30 degrees.
6. The agricultural seed detection device of claim 1, wherein: the outside of rinse bath (38) is connected with the inside laminating in water survey storehouse (31), the length of scraping pole (35) is unanimous with the inside length in water survey storehouse (31), the flexible length of first telescopic link (32) is unanimous with the inside width in water survey storehouse (31).
7. The agricultural seed detection device of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic length of the second telescopic rod (55) is larger than the height of the air drying bin (51), the telescopic length of the third telescopic rod (56) is larger than the width of the air drying bin (51), and the height of the air drying bin (51) is consistent with the height of the rotating block (12).
8. An agricultural seed testing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the detection method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, pouring agricultural seeds into a seed storage tank (6), when a third motor (7) is started, an output shaft of the third motor (7) drives a rotating groove (8) to rotate, the agricultural seeds in the seed storage tank (6) flow into the interior of an air measuring bin (21) in batches through a second sliding groove (9), the agricultural seeds can be separated, when a first fan (22) is started, dust in the agricultural seeds and empty shells outside the seeds flow into the interior of a storage bag (26) through an air guide plate (25) by the wind speed of the first fan (22), the agricultural seeds and the stones fall into the top of the sliding plate (27), stones larger than the aperture flow into the interior of the first sliding groove (24) through the sliding plate (27) through a filter hole in the sliding plate (27), the agricultural seeds and smaller stones fall into the top of an air net (23), and the agricultural seeds flow into the interior of the water measuring bin (31) through the air net (23) and a pipeline, smaller stones flow out through the filtering holes in the air passing net (23), when the first motor (33) is started, an output shaft of the first motor (33) drives the flushing tank (38) to rotate through the stirring rod (34), cleaning liquid in the water measuring bin (31) is used for cleaning dust outside the agricultural seeds, when a plurality of bad agricultural seeds float on the top of the cleaning liquid in the water measuring bin (31), the scraping rod (35) at one end of the first telescopic rod (32) pushes the bad agricultural seeds into the collecting tank (36) after the first telescopic rod (32) stretches and retracts;
s2, when the second telescopic rod (55) is extended, the contraction end of the second telescopic rod (55) enables the material weighing plate (57) to extend into the top of the water measuring bin (31) from the top of the interior of the air drying bin (51) through the third telescopic rod (56), when the third telescopic rod (56) is extended, the contraction end of the third telescopic rod (56) enables the material weighing plate (57) to extend into the top of the water measuring bin (31), agricultural seeds in the washing groove (38) flow out to the top of the material weighing plate (57) through the baffle plate (37), when the third telescopic rod (56) and the second telescopic rod (55) are retracted, the material weighing plate (57) is placed into the air drying bin (51), when the third heating block (52) and the second fan (53) are started simultaneously, moisture outside the agricultural seeds on the top of the material weighing plate (57) is dried, when the second motor (54) is started, the rotating shaft of the second motor (54) drives the material weighing plate (57) to rotate through the second telescopic rod (55) and the, uniformly drying the agricultural seeds on the top of the material weighing plate (57);
s3, after the agricultural seeds on the top of the material weighing plate (57) are uniformly dried, starting a second motor (58), wherein the rotating shaft of the second motor (58) rotates through the material weighing plate (57), the agricultural seeds on the top of the material weighing plate (57) fall into the top of the rotating block (12), when a fourth motor (10) is started, the output shaft of the fourth motor (10) drives a bearing (11) to rotate, the agricultural seeds on the top of the rotating block (12) move towards the bagging mechanism (4), when the agricultural seeds move to the bottom of the nozzle (15), when the pneumatic tank (13) is started, the liquid medicine in the pneumatic tank (14) is sprayed outside the agricultural seeds through the nozzle (15) by the pneumatic tank (13) to reinforce the survival rate of the agricultural seeds, when the agricultural seeds are to be packaged, the packaging bag is placed outside the roller rod (42), and enters the inside of the sliding block (44) through a second heating block (46), the inside first heating piece (45) of sliding block (44) will be sealed the bale bag both sides, and after the agricultural seed at rotating block (12) top flowed into the inside of bale bag, at shrink first shrink pole (43), first shrink pole (43) will be connected second heating piece (46) and the laminating of bale bag and let the top of bale bag sealed, and cutter (47) of second heating piece (46) inside will seal the bale bag and downcut.
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| CN116929991A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Moisture detection device to grass seed |
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| CN112221700B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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