CN112221245A

CN112221245A - Wood squeezing sesame oil evaporating device

Info

Publication number: CN112221245A
Application number: CN202011082678.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伶柯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for evaporating squeezed sesame oil, which comprises an accommodating component, a feeding component, a vacuumizing component and a condensing component, wherein the feeding component is connected to the side part of the accommodating component, the vacuumizing component is installed on the side part of the accommodating component, and the condensing component is installed on the side part of the accommodating component. According to the sesame oil atomizing device, sesame oil is preliminarily filtered to remove impurities in the sesame oil, then the sesame oil is atomized in an atomizing feeding mode, the atomized sesame oil is in contact with a heating mechanism to be better heated, evaporation of emulsified moisture is facilitated, the dehydrated sesame oil is discharged and collected through a vacuumizing assembly, and discharged water vapor is condensed through a condensing assembly, so that recycling of water is facilitated, rapid and uniform heating can be effectively achieved, and the production quality of the sesame oil is ensured.

Description

Wood squeezing sesame oil evaporating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sesame oil production, in particular to a device for evaporating squeezed sesame oil.

Background

Sesame oil, i.e., sesame oil, is an oil extracted from sesame. The sesame oil has special fragrance, the sesame oil is brownish red, the sesame oil has strong fragrance and is mellow, the fragrance is not scattered for a long time, the proper amount of sesame oil is added into the soup, the palatability of food can be improved, the sesame oil is used for cooking soup, the cold dish taste is pure and pure, and the sesame oil is a treasure in edible vegetable oil. The sesame oil contains unsaturated fatty acid and amino acid which are necessary for human body, and also contains abundant vitamins and trace elements which are necessary for human body. The cholesterol content in the sesame oil is far lower than that of animal fat, so the sesame oil is popular with people.

In industrial production, sesame oil is generally produced by a squeezing method, which is an oil taking method for squeezing oil from oil materials under the action of mechanical external force. Two types of pressing, screw pressing and hydraulic pressing, are distinguished according to the equipment. Sesame oil squeezed by a spiral oil press is obtained by frying sesame seeds to about 170 ℃, taking the sesame seeds out of a pot, adding the sesame seeds into an oil press which is preheated in advance for squeezing, filtering squeezed crude oil once by a filtering device, and naturally precipitating for about one week to obtain finished sesame oil. The sesame oil squeezing of the hydraulic oil press is that sesame is fried to about 210 ℃, the sesame is quickly cooled by a vibrating screen or a wind power lifter after being taken out of a pot, the sesame is squeezed when the squeezing temperature is controlled to about 165 ℃, and the sesame oil is slowly squeezed out of the sesame by the hydraulic oil press.

In the squeezing process, sesame oil contains impurities and water, so that the quality of the sesame oil is damaged, the sesame oil can be used only after being filtered or purified before being used, and the conventional oil filter is difficult to filter more water in the sesame oil from the structural principle, particularly emulsified water, and generally needs to evaporate and remove the emulsified water in the sesame oil.

However, in the use process of the existing evaporation device, the heating wire of the evaporation device generally extends into the sesame oil, the heating part is uniform, the heating effect is poor, the evaporation of water in an emulsified state is influenced, and the quality of the sesame oil is further influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention can solve the problem that the existing evaporation device is uneven in heating, influences the evaporation of water in an emulsified state and further causes poor sesame oil quality.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, and a device for evaporating extracted sesame oil includes an accommodating component, a feeding component, a vacuum-pumping component and a condensing component, wherein the feeding component is connected to a side portion of the accommodating component, the vacuum-pumping component is installed at the side portion of the accommodating component, and the condensing component is installed at the side portion of the accommodating component, wherein:

the accommodating assembly comprises a tank body, a tank cover and a heating mechanism, wherein the lower part of the tank body is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the upper side part of the tank body is connected with an exhaust pipe, the tank cover is arranged at the upper part of the tank body, the heating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the tank cover, and the heating end of the heating mechanism extends into the tank body;

the feeding assembly comprises an oil inlet pipe, a filtering piece, an oil pump, an oil guide pipe and a nozzle, wherein the liquid outlet end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to the oil inlet end of the filtering piece, the oil pump is connected to the liquid outlet end of the filtering piece, the oil guide pipe is installed at the liquid outlet end of the oil pump, the oil guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the tank body and extends into the tank body, the nozzle is installed at the liquid outlet end of the oil guide pipe, and the nozzle is located inside the tank body;

the vacuumizing assembly comprises a vacuum pump, a liquid storage tank and a sampler, the vacuum pump is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid discharge pipe, the liquid storage tank is connected to the liquid outlet end of the vacuum pump, and the sampler is arranged at the upper part of the liquid storage tank;

the condensation subassembly includes condenser and header tank, the condenser connect in the end of giving vent to anger of blast pipe, the header tank connect in the drainage end of condenser.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower part of the tank body is provided with the support legs in an annular array mode, the side part of the tank body is provided with the observation window, the side part of the tank body is provided with the pressure gauge, and the side part of the tank body is provided with the thermometer.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the heating mechanism includes a motor, a transmission shaft, and a disc electric heater, the motor is mounted on an upper portion of the tank cover, the transmission shaft is mounted on an output end of the motor in a transmission manner, the transmission shaft extends into the tank body, the disc electric heater is mounted at a lower end of the transmission shaft, a side wall of the disc electric heater is in clearance fit with an inner wall of the tank body, and a liquid outlet end of the nozzle is opposite to an upper side portion of the disc electric heater.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, scrapers are mounted to the lower side portion of the disc-type electric heater in an annular array, and a side wall of each scraper is in sliding contact with an inner wall of the tank.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a through hole matched with the transmission shaft is formed in the middle of the tank cover, and a sealing ring is arranged between the tank cover and the tank body.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the filter element includes a cylinder and a filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is installed inside the cylinder, a cavity is formed between an outer wall of the filter cartridge and an inner wall of the cylinder, the oil inlet pipe penetrates through the cylinder and extends into the filter cartridge, and a liquid inlet end of the oil pump is communicated with the cavity.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the nozzle is arranged as an atomizing nozzle, and the nozzle is inclined downwards by 40-60 degrees.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side part of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid level meter, the side part of the liquid storage tank is connected with a guide pipe, the middle part of the guide pipe is provided with an electric regulating valve, and the upper part of the liquid storage tank is provided with a connector matched with the sampler.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side part of the sampler is provided with a connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is provided with a thread section matched with the connecting head, and the side part of the connecting block is provided with a handle.

(III) advantageous effects

1. The invention provides a wood-pressed sesame oil evaporating device, wherein a feeding assembly comprises an oil inlet pipe, a filtering piece, an oil pump, an oil guide pipe and a nozzle, the oil pump provides sesame oil flowing power, the filtering piece filters the entering sesame oil, impurities in the sesame oil are filtered, the nozzle is prevented from being blocked, and the sesame oil is sprayed out through the nozzle, so that subsequent evaporation is facilitated;

2. the accommodating component of the evaporation device for the wood-pressed sesame oil comprises a tank body, a tank cover and a heating mechanism, wherein the tank body is used for providing an evaporation space, and the heating mechanism is used for heating the sesame oil sprayed into the tank body, so that evaporation of water in the sesame oil and water in an emulsified state is realized, and a good drying effect is achieved;

3. the vacuum pumping assembly of the evaporation device for the squeezed sesame oil comprises a vacuum pump, a liquid storage tank and a sampler, the vacuum pump is used for transferring the dehydrated sesame oil, the interior of the tank body is vacuumized, evaporation of water in an emulsified state is facilitated, the liquid storage tank is used for collecting the dehydrated sesame oil, the sampler is used for sampling the collected sesame oil, subsequent detection is facilitated, and the quality of the sesame oil is ensured;

4. the condensing assembly of the evaporation device for the wood-pressed sesame oil comprises a condenser and a water collecting tank, evaporated water vapor is condensed by the condenser, and water is collected by the water collecting tank, so that subsequent recycling is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the filter element of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the structure of a can body according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a portion of the reservoir of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a containment assembly; 110. a tank body; 111. a support leg; 112. an observation window; 113. a pressure gauge; 114. a thermometer; 120. a can lid; 130. a heating mechanism; 131. a motor; 132. a drive shaft; 133. a disk electric heater; 134. a squeegee; 140. a liquid discharge pipe; 150. an exhaust pipe; 200. a supply assembly; 210. an oil inlet pipe; 220. a filter member; 221. a barrel; 222. a filter cartridge; 223. a cavity; 230. an oil pump; 240. an oil guide pipe; 250. a nozzle; 300. a vacuum pumping assembly; 310. a vacuum pump; 320. a liquid storage tank; 321. a liquid level meter; 322. a conduit; 323. an electric control valve; 324. a connector; 330. a sampler; 331. connecting blocks; 332. a handle; 400. a condensing assembly; 410. a condenser; 420. a water collection tank.

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an evaporation apparatus for squeezed sesame oil comprises a containing assembly 100, a feeding assembly 200, a vacuum-pumping assembly 300 and a condensing assembly 400, wherein the feeding assembly 200 is connected to a side portion of the containing assembly 100, the vacuum-pumping assembly 300 is installed at a side portion of the containing assembly 100, the condensing assembly 400 is installed at a side portion of the containing assembly 100, the containing assembly 100 is used for providing an evaporation space, the feeding assembly 200 is used for supplying sesame oil raw material, the vacuum-pumping assembly 300 is used for performing vacuum-pumping, and the condensing assembly 400 is used for condensing water vapor.

The containing assembly 100 comprises a tank body 110, a tank cover 120 and a heating mechanism 130, wherein a liquid discharge pipe 140 is connected to the lower portion of the tank body 110, the liquid discharge pipe 140 is used for discharging dehydrated sesame oil, an exhaust pipe 150 is connected to the upper side portion of the tank body 110, the exhaust pipe 150 is used for discharging water vapor, the tank cover 120 is installed on the upper portion of the tank body 110, when the containing assembly is specifically arranged, a sealing ring is arranged between the tank cover 120 and the tank body 110, the sealing ring is used for sealing the connecting portion of the tank cover 120 and the tank body 110, the heating mechanism 130 is installed in the middle of the tank cover 120, and the heating end of the heating.

In this embodiment, the lower annular array of the tank 110 is provided with support legs 111, the support legs 111 are used for supporting the tank 110, the side of the tank 110 is provided with an observation window 112, the observation window 112 facilitates observation of the inside of the tank 110, the side of the tank 110 is provided with a pressure gauge 113, the pressure gauge 113 is used for detecting the pressure of the vacuum, the side of the tank 110 is provided with a temperature gauge 114, and the temperature gauge 114 is used for detecting the temperature.

In this embodiment, the heating mechanism 130 includes a motor 131, a transmission shaft 132 and a disc-type electric heater 133, the motor 131 is mounted on the upper portion of the tank cover 120 through a motor base, the transmission shaft 132 is mounted at an output end of the motor 131 in a transmission manner, the transmission shaft 132 extends into the tank body 110, when the heating mechanism is specifically configured, a through hole matched with the transmission shaft 132 is formed in the middle of the tank cover 120, the through hole facilitates the transmission of the transmission shaft 132, the rotation of the transmission shaft 132 is facilitated, the disc-type electric heater 133 is mounted at the lower end of the transmission shaft 132 through a bolt, the disc-type electric heater 133 can be configured with a conductor from the middle of the transmission shaft 132 and supplies power by using the cooperation of the conductor and a brush, the side wall of the disc-type electric heater 133 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the tank body 110, the disc-type electric heater, the scraper 134 can rotate along with the rotation of the disc-type electric heater 133, so as to scrape the inner wall of the tank body 110, so that the sesame oil is scraped from the inner wall of the tank body 110, and the side wall of the scraper 134 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the tank body 110.

The feeding assembly 200 comprises an oil inlet pipe 210, a filtering piece 220, an oil pump 230, an oil guide pipe 240 and a nozzle 250, wherein the liquid outlet end of the oil inlet pipe 210 is connected with the oil inlet end of the filtering piece 220, the oil pump 230 is connected with the liquid outlet end of the filtering piece 220, the oil guide pipe 240 is installed at the liquid outlet end of the oil pump 230, the oil guide pipe 240 penetrates through the side wall of the tank body 110 and extends into the tank body 110, the nozzle 250 is installed at the liquid outlet end of the oil guide pipe 240, the nozzle 250 is located inside the tank body 110, the liquid outlet end of the nozzle 250 is opposite to the upper side of the disc type electric heater 133, the nozzle 250 is an atomizing nozzle, the nozzle 250 is obliquely inclined at an angle of 40-60 degrees, the sesame.

In this embodiment, the filter element 220 includes a cylinder 221 and a filter cartridge 222, the filter cartridge 222 is installed inside the cylinder 221, a cavity 223 is formed between an outer wall of the filter cartridge 222 and an inner wall of the cylinder 221, the oil inlet pipe 210 penetrates through the cylinder 221 and extends into the filter cartridge 222, and an inlet end of the oil pump 230 is communicated with the cavity 223.

The vacuumizing assembly 300 comprises a vacuum pump 310, a liquid storage tank 320 and a sampler 330, wherein the vacuum pump 310 is connected with the liquid outlet end of a liquid discharge pipe 140, the liquid storage tank 320 is connected with the liquid outlet end of the vacuum pump 310, when the vacuumizing assembly is specifically arranged, a liquid level meter 321 is installed on the side portion of the liquid storage tank 320, the liquid level meter 321 is used for detecting the liquid level of sesame oil, a guide pipe 322 is connected with the side portion of the liquid storage tank 320, an electric regulating valve 323 is installed in the middle of the guide pipe 322, the guide pipe 322 facilitates the discharge of the sesame oil, the electric regulating valve 323 facilitates the opening and closing of the guide pipe 322, a connecting head 324 matched with the sampler 330 is arranged on the upper portion of the liquid storage tank 320, the sampler 330 is installed on the upper portion of the liquid storage tank 320, when the vacuumizing assembly is specifically arranged, a connecting block, the handle 332 facilitates gripping of the hand and rotation.

The condensing module 400 includes a condenser 410 and a header tank 420, the condenser 410 is connected to an outlet end of the exhaust pipe 150, and the header tank 420 is connected to a drain end of the condenser 410.

The working principle is as follows: sesame oil flowing power is provided through the oil pump 230, entering sesame oil is filtered through the filter element 220, impurities in the sesame oil are filtered, the nozzle 250 is prevented from being blocked, the sesame oil is sprayed out through the nozzle 250, and subsequent evaporation is facilitated; the tank body 110 is used for providing an evaporation space, and the heating mechanism 130 is used for heating the sesame oil sprayed into the tank body 110, so that the evaporation of water in the sesame oil and water in an emulsified state is realized, and a good drying effect is achieved; the dehydrated sesame oil is transported by using the vacuum pump 310, the interior of the tank body 110 is vacuumized, evaporation of water in an emulsified state is facilitated, the dehydrated sesame oil is collected by using the liquid storage tank 320, the collected sesame oil is sampled conveniently by using the sampler 330, subsequent detection is facilitated, and the quality of the sesame oil is ensured; the evaporated water vapor is condensed by the condenser 410, and the water is collected by the water collection tank 420, thereby facilitating subsequent recycling.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sesame oil evaporation plant is squeezed to wood, includes and holds subassembly (100), feeding component (200), evacuation subassembly (300) and condensation component (400), its characterized in that: the feeding assembly (200) is connected to a side of the receiving assembly (100), the vacuum-pumping assembly (300) is installed at the side of the receiving assembly (100), and the condensing assembly (400) is installed at the side of the receiving assembly (100), wherein:

the accommodating assembly (100) comprises a tank body (110), a tank cover (120) and a heating mechanism (130), wherein a liquid discharge pipe (140) is connected to the lower part of the tank body (110), an exhaust pipe (150) is connected to the upper side part of the tank body (110), the tank cover (120) is installed on the upper part of the tank body (110), the heating mechanism (130) is installed in the middle part of the tank cover (120), and the heating end of the heating mechanism (130) extends into the tank body (110);

the feeding assembly (200) comprises an oil inlet pipe (210), a filter element (220), an oil pump (230), an oil guide pipe (240) and a nozzle (250), wherein the liquid outlet end of the oil inlet pipe (210) is connected to the oil inlet end of the filter element (220), the oil pump (230) is connected to the liquid outlet end of the filter element (220), the oil guide pipe (240) is installed at the liquid outlet end of the oil pump (230), the oil guide pipe (240) penetrates through the side wall of the tank body (110) and extends into the interior of the tank body (110), the nozzle (250) is installed at the liquid outlet end of the oil guide pipe (240), and the nozzle (250) is located in the interior of the tank body (110);

the vacuumizing assembly (300) comprises a vacuum pump (310), a liquid storage tank (320) and a sampler (330), the vacuum pump (310) is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid discharge pipe (140), the liquid storage tank (320) is connected to the liquid outlet end of the vacuum pump (310), and the sampler (330) is installed on the upper portion of the liquid storage tank (320);

the condensation assembly (400) comprises a condenser (410) and a water collecting tank (420), the condenser (410) is connected to the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe (150), and the water collecting tank (420) is connected to the water discharging end of the condenser (410).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the evaporator comprises: landing leg (111) are installed to the lower part annular array of the jar body (110), observation window (112) are installed to the lateral part of the jar body (110), manometer (113) are installed to the lateral part of the jar body (110), thermometer (114) are installed to the lateral part of the jar body (110).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the evaporator comprises: the heating mechanism (130) comprises a motor (131), a transmission shaft (132) and a disc type electric heater (133), the motor (131) is installed at the upper part of the tank cover (120), the transmission shaft (132) is installed at the output end of the motor (131) in a transmission mode, the transmission shaft (132) extends into the tank body (110), the disc type electric heater (133) is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft (132), the side wall of the disc type electric heater (133) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the tank body (110), and the liquid outlet end of the nozzle (250) is opposite to the upper side part of the disc type electric heater (133).

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the evaporator comprises: scrapers (134) are arranged on the lower side portion of the disc type electric heater (133) in an annular array mode, and the side wall of each scraper (134) is attached to the inner wall of the tank body (110) in a sliding mode.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the evaporator comprises: a through hole matched with the transmission shaft (132) is formed in the middle of the tank cover (120), and a sealing ring is arranged between the tank cover (120) and the tank body (110).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the evaporator comprises: the filter element (220) comprises a cylinder (221) and a filter cylinder (222), the filter cylinder (222) is installed inside the cylinder (221), a containing cavity (223) is formed between the outer wall of the filter cylinder (222) and the inner wall of the cylinder (221), the oil inlet pipe (210) penetrates through the cylinder (221) and extends into the inside of the filter cylinder (222), and the liquid inlet end of the oil pump (230) is communicated with the containing cavity (223).

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the evaporator comprises: the nozzle (250) is arranged as an atomizing nozzle, and the nozzle (250) is inclined downwards by 40-60 degrees.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the evaporator comprises: the liquid level meter (321) is installed at the lateral part of the liquid storage tank (320), the lateral part of the liquid storage tank (320) is connected with a guide pipe (322), an electric adjusting valve (323) is installed in the middle of the guide pipe (322), and a connector (324) matched with the sampler (330) is arranged on the upper part of the liquid storage tank (320).

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the evaporator comprises: the lateral part of sample thief (330) is provided with connecting block (331), the outer wall of connecting block (331) be provided with connector (324) complex screw thread section, handle (332) are installed to the lateral part of connecting block (331).