CN112220631B - Nursing device for oncology department - Google Patents

Nursing device for oncology department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112220631B
CN112220631B CN202011204142.1A CN202011204142A CN112220631B CN 112220631 B CN112220631 B CN 112220631B CN 202011204142 A CN202011204142 A CN 202011204142A CN 112220631 B CN112220631 B CN 112220631B
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China
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driving
wall
nursing
patient
fixedly connected
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CN112220631A (en
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曲伟
李霞
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/02Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains adapted for simultaneous treatment with light, heat or drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/007Kneading
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0014Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
    • A61H2015/0021Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers multiple on the same axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A61M2037/0007Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oncology nursing, and particularly relates to an oncology nursing device; comprises a bed body; a nursing layer is connected in the inner walls of the two baffles at one side opposite to the two baffles in a sliding way; drive rollers which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the cavity of the nursing layer; the outer surface of each driving roller is provided with a driving block, and the driving blocks on two adjacent driving rollers are arranged in a staggered manner; the invention is mainly used for solving the problems that the patients with the existing tumors have cachexia to the late stage, the bodies of the patients are extremely thin, the patients are inconvenient to move and lie in bed for a long time, so that pressure sores and damages on certain bony parts of the buttocks, the hips and the back of the patients are caused, and the illness state of the patients is aggravated for the second time.

Description

Nursing device for oncology department
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oncology nursing, and particularly relates to an oncology nursing device.
Background
The oncology department, the internal medicine department, the surgery department, the obstetrics and gynecology department and the pediatrics department are the secondary subjects of clinical medicine, and are divided into the oncology department, the oncology radiation therapy department, the oncology surgery department and the like, the oncology department is mainly used for medical treatment of various benign and malignant tumors, the oncology radiation therapy department is mainly used for radiation therapy of tumors, and the oncology department provides comprehensive treatment mainly based on operations. The special departments of the oncology hospital can be subdivided according to different parts, such as gastrointestinal oncology and lymphoma oncology in oncology, and the oncology department includes breast surgery, head and neck surgery, thoracic surgery, oncology gynecology, abdominal surgery, etc., and the current oncology nursing devices still have certain problems, including the following aspects:
the existing tumor patients suffer from cachexia to the late stage, the body is extremely thin, the patients are inconvenient to move and lie in bed for a long time, pressure sores and damages on the hip, hip and back of the patients and bone parts of the patients are caused, the illness state of the patients is aggravated secondarily, however, the existing method for solving the problem is that the patients are required to be turned over frequently through family members of the patients and are massaged frequently, however, the family members of some patients are busy in work, so that the patients cannot be turned over and massaged frequently, and the patients are injured secondarily.
There are also some proposals in the prior art for oncology care devices, such as the patent nos: cn201811541069.x, entitled oncology nursing device, which can isolate a patient by providing an isolation device, but cannot solve the effect of massaging and turning over the patient.
In view of the above, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present inventors have designed and developed an oncology nursing device, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the oncology nursing device provided by the invention is mainly used for solving the problems that the patients with tumors at present suffer from cachexia to late stage, the bodies of the patients are extremely thin, the patients are inconvenient to move and lie in bed for a long time, so that pressure sores and damages on certain bony parts of the buttocks, the hips and the back of the patients are caused, and the illness state of the patients is aggravated secondarily.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a nursing device for oncology department, which comprises a bed body; the bed body comprises a supporting plate, a baffle plate and bed legs; the lower surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with four bed legs through long plates; the two sides of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with baffle plates; one sides of the two baffles opposite to each other are connected with a nursing layer in the inner walls of the two baffles in a sliding way, and the nursing layer partially extends into the two baffles; the inner wall of the baffle is provided with a liquid injection valve; liquid can be introduced into the cavity in the nursing layer through a liquid injection valve; drive rollers which are uniformly arranged are arranged in the cavity of the nursing layer, are rotatably connected with the baffles on the two sides and are driven by a motor; the outer surface of each driving roller is provided with a driving block, and the driving blocks on two adjacent driving rollers are arranged in a staggered manner; the maximum circular diameter of each driving block is mutually attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the nursing layer; the inner surface of the cavity of the nursing layer is fixedly connected with waterproof bags which are uniformly arranged, liquid holes which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner walls of the waterproof bags, and the waterproof bags are made of elastic materials; a round cavity is formed in the inner wall of the nursing layer on one side, opposite to the inner wall of the nursing layer, of each waterproof bag, and the round cavities are communicated with the outside; one side of each circular cavity communicated with the outside is fixedly connected with a protective layer; an extrusion column is connected to the inner wall of each circular cavity in a sliding mode through a spring, and the outer diameter of each extrusion column is smaller than that of each circular cavity; one side of each extrusion column, which is close to the protective layer, is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped head made of rubber material; arc-shaped plates are rotatably connected in the inner walls of the baffles at the two sides of the nursing layer through motors, and the motors are electrically connected with the controller; the outer surface of each arc-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a rotating belt through a rotating shaft, and the rotating belt is made of rubber materials; driven rollers are rotatably connected between the two rotating belts and the nursing layer in the inner wall of the baffle, and the driven rollers are mutually attached to the nursing layer and the rotating belts;
during work, cachexia appears to patients with tumors at present to the late stage, the bodies of the patients are extremely thin, and the patients are inconvenient to move and lie in bed for a long time, so that pressure sores and damages on certain bony parts of the buttocks, the hips and the back of the patients are caused, and the illness state of the patients is aggravated for the second time; according to the nursing device manufactured by the invention, the mattress of the patient is replaced by the liquid bed, so that the oppressive feeling borne by the patient can be relieved, the generation of pressure sores and damages can be relieved, meanwhile, the liquid can be heated, the most comfortable treatment environment can be provided for the patient, meanwhile, the rotation of the nursing layer can be controlled by the controller, the patient can be driven to turn over in the rotating process of the nursing layer, meanwhile, the massage can be provided for the patient, the pressure sores and the damages can be further prevented from occurring, the bidirectional turning over and the massage can be realized for the patient by matching with the action of the rotating belt, so that the help can be provided for the patient with busy family members, when the nursing device manufactured by the invention is used, the liquid is firstly added into the nursing layer through the liquid injection valve, and the volume of the added liquid is lower than the total volume in the cavity of the nursing layer; then the external heat source heats the liquid, after the temperature is proper, the arc plate is controlled by the controller to rotate to one side of the supporting plate, then the patient lies on the nursing layer, the patient body can be heated by heating the liquid, thereby promoting the blood circulation in the patient body, preventing the blood from blocking to cause blood stasis and pressure sore under the condition of long-time compression, when the patient needs to turn over, firstly, the arc plate is restored to the initial state, at the moment, the driving roller which is uniformly arranged can be controlled by the controller to rotate, the driving block which is uniformly arranged can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the driving roller, the nursing layer can be extruded in the rotating process of the driving block, thereby the one side of the patient which is attached to the nursing layer is extruded, the massage effect can be played, and the situation that the pressure sore and the damage are caused by the compression time of the patient is prevented, meanwhile, the extrusion column in the waterproof layer can be extruded in the rotating process of the driving block, the extrusion column can be driven to slide in the baffle when being acted by the force of the driving block, so that a patient can be driven to move, the extrusion column can be lifted upwards and extrude the protective layer in the process of extruding the extrusion column by the driving block, the back of the patient can be massaged again in the process, so that the situations of pressure sores and damages of the oppressed part of the patient are further prevented, the driving blocks on two adjacent driving rollers are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the extrusion column which is uniformly arranged can be continuously extruded, the patient can be massaged more comprehensively, the situations of pressure sores and damages of the patient are further prevented, liquid holes which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner wall of the waterproof bag, and liquid in the cavity of the nursing layer can flow into the waterproof bag, when the waterproof bag is extruded, the liquid entering the waterproof bag can be extruded, the pressure of the extrusion column can be improved in the process, so that a patient can be better massaged, meanwhile, the liquid can impact the protective layer, so that the skin of the patient can be hot-compressed, the situation that the pressure sore and the damage of the patient can be better prevented by matching the massage effect of the extrusion column, when the patient is driven to move to the inner side of the rotating belt by the nursing layer, the rotating belt can be driven to rotate by the driven roller in the rotating process of the nursing layer, the rotating direction of the rotating belt is opposite to that of the nursing layer, when the patient is mutually attached to the rotating belt, the rotating belt can drive the patient to turn over, the oppressive feeling of the back of the patient can be relieved in the process, because the arc-shaped plate is controlled by the motor, the angle of the arc-shaped plate can be adjusted according to the requirement of the patient, when the patient needs to turn over the other side, the actions are repeated in the reverse direction.
Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the nursing layer between every two circular cavities and are communicated with the outside; one side of each sliding chute, which is communicated with the outside, is fixedly connected with a permeable layer; an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the cavity of the nursing layer, of each sliding groove; a driving bin is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding manner; one side of each driving bin extending into the cavity of the nursing layer is designed in an arc shape; through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in one side, opposite to the arc-shaped surface, of each driving bin;
when the medical nursing bed is in work, when a patient has pressure sores and damages in winter, a Chinese herbal medicine bag can be put into the cavity of the nursing layer, after the Chinese herbal medicine bag is completely mixed with heated liquid, the rotation of the driving roller is controlled by the controller, the driving bin is connected with the driving bin in the sliding slot formed between every two round cavities in a sliding way, the driving bin above the driving roller can slide out of the sliding slot under the action of the gravity of the driving bin, when the driving bin slides out of the sliding slot, the through hole in the driving bin can be exposed in the cavity of the nursing layer, hot air in the nursing layer can flow into the sliding slot through the through hole, when the driving bin is extruded by the driving block, the driving bin can be partially extruded into the sliding slot, meanwhile, the through hole can also slide into the sliding slot, in the process, the liquid can be prevented from entering the driving bin, the hot air containing the Chinese herbal medicines flowing into the driving bin can be hot-compressed to the surface of the skin of the patient through the osmotic layer, in the process, the pressure sores and the damaged parts on the skin of the patient can be carried out, the massage of deuterogamying simultaneously can make the better composition of absorption chinese herbal medicine of patient skin, thereby improve patient's healing speed, because nursing layer cavity both sides all are equipped with the drive roller, when the drive roller of drive storehouse through both sides, the driver block can be crowded into the spout with drive storehouse intercommunication through-hole together, can prevent that liquid from passing through the through-hole in flowing into the spout at this in-process, when drive storehouse removes the drive roller below, in the spout is slided into completely to the back under the effect of drive storehouse gravity, thereby can seal the through-hole, prevent that liquid from getting into to soak patient's skin.
Preferably, a driving ball is connected to the inner wall of each driving bin in a sliding manner, and the driving ball is attached to the inner wall of each driving bin; a driving column is connected below each driving ball in a sliding manner in the inner wall of the driving bin;
the during operation, because sliding connection has the drive ball in the drive storehouse, at the in-process that the drive storehouse turned to, the gravity in drive storehouse can be increased to the drive ball, thereby can be that the drive storehouse slides in the spout more easily and seal, the in-process that extrudees the drive post as the driver block simultaneously can promote the drive ball and slide, most gas extrusion in the drive storehouse that can flow into at this in-process, thereby more comprehensive restoreing the patient, can further seal the through-hole at the gliding in-process of drive ball simultaneously, thereby prevent the liquid inflow.
Preferably, one side of each driving ball, which is close to the permeable layer, is connected with a push plate in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the push plate is designed as a filter plate; the outer surface of one side of each push plate, which is far away from the driving block, is fixedly connected with a penetration plate through a support rod; extrusion rods which are uniformly arranged are connected in the inner wall of each penetration plate in a sliding manner through springs, and the extrusion rods are made of rubber materials;
the during operation can promote the infiltration plate through the push pedal and slide at the gliding in-process of drive ball, can drive the extrusion stem extrusion permeable formation and extrude patient's skin at the gliding in-process of infiltration plate, can massage patient's skin again at this in-process to further promote patient's blood circulation, the gas that contains Chinese herbal medicine in the cooperation can further accelerate the repairing effect to the patient simultaneously.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two rotating belts are fixedly connected with squeezing balls which are uniformly distributed, and the squeezing balls are mutually meshed with the driven roller; each extrusion ball is made of water-absorbing materials;
the during operation, owing to rotate and take the surface to link firmly the extrusion ball of evenly arranging, take the laminating back when the patient in the rotation, the extrusion ball can massage the patient here this moment to further improve patient's repair effect, simultaneously because the extrusion ball is made for water absorbing material, when extrusion ball and patient skin contact, can the water droplet of absorbed gas formation on patient surface, thereby guarantee that patient's skin is in the dry condition.
Preferably, disinfection boxes are arranged on the opposite sides of the two rotating belts, the disinfection boxes are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate through clamping plates, and disinfectant is filled in the disinfection boxes; a liquid inlet bin is arranged in the inner wall of each disinfection box; an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected in each disinfection box cavity, a pressing plate is connected in the inner wall of each L-shaped plate in a sliding mode, and the part of each pressing plate extends out of the outer side; a pressing bag is fixedly connected in the inner wall of the L-shaped plate below each pressing plate; the end faces of the two L-shaped plates on one sides facing back are fixedly connected with filter plates; a liquid pump is fixedly connected in the inner wall of the disinfection box above each filter plate; a telescopic pipe is fixedly connected above each disinfection box and is communicated with the liquid pump through a liquid pipe; micropores which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of each telescopic pipe;
the during operation can drive the clamp plate at extrusion ball pivoted in-process and remove, can extrude the pressure bag at the in-process that the clamp plate removed, when the pressure bag received the extrusion, can impress liquid on the filter, rethread liquid pump suction telescopic tube is intraductal, and through the micropore blowout on the telescopic tube, thereby can play for indoor and patient's sterile purpose, because telescopic tube is flexible design, when needs rotate the arc, will stretch out and draw back the pipe shrink this moment, thereby can not influence the rotation process of arc.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the nursing device, the mattress of the patient is replaced by the liquid bed, so that the oppressive feeling borne by the patient can be relieved, the pressure sores and damages can be relieved, the liquid can be heated, the most comfortable treatment environment can be provided for the patient, the nursing layer can be controlled to rotate through the controller, the patient can be driven to turn over during the rotation process of the nursing layer, the patient can be massaged, the pressure sores and damages can be further prevented, the patient can be bidirectionally turned over and massaged through the cooperation of the rotating belt, and the help can be provided for the patient with busy family members.
2. According to the hot compress device, the driving bin is arranged, when the driving bin slides out of the sliding groove, the through hole in the driving bin is exposed in the cavity of the nursing layer, hot air in the nursing layer flows into the sliding groove through the through hole, when the driving bin is extruded by the driving block, the driving bin can be partially extruded into the sliding groove, meanwhile, the through hole also slides into the sliding groove, liquid can be prevented from entering the driving bin in the process, the hot air containing Chinese herbal medicines flowing into the driving bin flows to the surface of the skin of a patient through a penetrating layer, in the process, hot compress can be carried out on pressure sores and damaged parts on the skin of the patient, and meanwhile, the skin of the patient can better absorb the components of the Chinese herbal medicines by matching with massage, so that the healing speed of the patient is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a body diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
in the figure: the bed body 1, a support plate 11, a baffle plate 12, bed legs 13, a nursing layer 2, a liquid injection valve 21, a driving roller 22, a driving block 23, a waterproof bag 24, a liquid hole 25, a round cavity 26, a protective layer 27, an extrusion column 28, a sliding chute 3, a permeable layer 31, a driving bin 32, a through hole 33, a driving ball 34, a driving column 35, a permeable plate 36, an extrusion rod 37, an arc-shaped plate 4, a driven roller 41, an extrusion ball 42, a rotating belt 43, a disinfection box 5, a clamping plate 51, an 'L' plate 52, a pressing plate 53, a pressing bag 54, a liquid pump 55, a filtering plate 56 and a telescopic pipe 57.
Detailed Description
An oncology care apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the oncology nursing device of the present invention comprises a bed body 1; the bed body 1 comprises a support plate 11, a baffle plate 12 and bed legs 13; the lower surface of the supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with bed legs 13 through long plates, and the number of the bed legs 13 is four; the two sides of the supporting plate 11 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 12; the nursing layer 2 is connected in a sliding manner in the inner walls of the two baffles 12 at the opposite sides of the two baffles 12, and the nursing layer 2 partially extends into the two baffles 12; the inner wall of the baffle 12 is provided with a liquid injection valve 21; liquid can be introduced into the cavity in the nursing layer 2 through the liquid injection valve 21; drive rollers 22 are uniformly arranged in the cavity of the nursing layer 2, and the drive rollers 22 are rotationally connected with the baffle plates 12 at the two sides and are driven by a motor; the outer surface of each driving roller 22 is provided with a driving block 23, and the driving blocks 23 on two adjacent driving rollers 22 are arranged in a staggered manner; the maximum circle diameter of each driving block 23 is mutually attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the cavity in the nursing layer 2; the inner surface of the cavity of the nursing layer 2 is fixedly connected with waterproof bags 24 which are uniformly arranged, liquid holes 25 which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner walls of the waterproof bags 24, and the waterproof bags 24 are made of elastic materials; a round cavity 26 is formed in the inner wall of the nursing layer 2 at one side of each waterproof bag 24, which is opposite to the inner wall of the nursing layer 2, and the round cavities 26 are communicated with the outside; one side of each circular cavity 26 communicated with the outside is fixedly connected with a protective layer 27; an extrusion column 28 is connected to the inner wall of each circular cavity 26 in a sliding manner through a spring, and the outer diameter of the extrusion column 28 is smaller than that of the circular cavity 26; an arc-shaped head is fixedly connected to one side of each extrusion column 28 close to the protective layer 27, and the arc-shaped head is made of rubber materials; arc-shaped plates 4 are rotatably connected in the inner walls of the baffles 12 at the two sides of the nursing layer 2 through motors, and the motors are electrically connected with a controller; the outer surface of each arc-shaped plate 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating belt 43 through a rotating shaft, and the rotating belt 43 is made of rubber materials; driven rollers 41 are rotatably connected between the two rotating belts 43 and the nursing layer 2 in the inner wall of the baffle 12, and the driven rollers 41 are mutually attached to the nursing layer 2 and the rotating belts 43;
during work, cachexia appears to patients with tumors at present to the late stage, the bodies of the patients are extremely thin, and the patients are inconvenient to move and lie in bed for a long time, so that pressure sores and damages on certain bony parts of the buttocks, the hips and the back of the patients are caused, and the illness state of the patients is aggravated for the second time; according to the nursing device, the mattress of the patient is replaced by the liquid bed, so that the oppressive feeling borne by the patient can be relieved, the pressure sores and damages can be relieved, meanwhile, the liquid can be heated, the most comfortable treatment environment can be provided for the patient, meanwhile, the rotation of the nursing layer 2 can be controlled through the controller, the patient can be driven to turn over in the rotation process of the nursing layer 2, meanwhile, the massage can be provided for the patient, the pressure sores and the damages can be further prevented from occurring, the bidirectional turning over and the massage can be realized for the patient by matching with the action of the rotating belt 43, and therefore, the help can be provided for the busy patients of some families; then external heat source heats liquid, after the temperature is suitable, utilize controller control arc 4 to rotate to backup pad 11 one side, then lie the patient flat on nursing layer 2, can heat patient's body through the heating to liquid, thereby can promote the internal blood circulation of patient, prevent that blood from taking place to block up under the condition of long-time oppression and arousing the stagnant blood and pressing sore, when the patient need overturn, at first restore arc 4 to initial condition, drive roller 22 that evenly arranges through controller control at this moment can rotate, can drive the drive block 23 that evenly arranges and rotate at drive roller 22 pivoted in-process, can extrude nursing layer 2 at drive block 23 pivoted in-process, thereby extrude the patient in the one side of nursing layer 2 laminating, thereby can play the effect of massage, prevent that the too long pressure time that the patient received from causing the circumstances of pressing sore and breakage, meanwhile, the extrusion column 28 in the waterproof layer can be extruded in the rotating process of the driving block 23, when the extrusion column 28 is acted by the force of the driving block 23, the nursing layer 2 can be driven to slide in the baffle 12, so that the patient can be driven to move, meanwhile, the extrusion column 28 can be lifted upwards and extrude the protective layer 27 in the process that the driving block 23 extrudes the extrusion column 28, the back of the patient can be massaged again in the process, so that the pressure sore and damage of the pressed part of the patient can be further prevented, the driving blocks 23 on the two adjacent driving rollers 22 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the extrusion column 28 which is uniformly arranged can be continuously extruded, the patient can be massaged more comprehensively, the pressure sore and damage of the patient can be further prevented, and because the liquid holes 25 which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner wall of the waterproof bag 24, the liquid in the cavity of the nursing layer 2 can flow into the waterproof bag 24, when the waterproof bag 24 is extruded, the liquid entering the waterproof bag 24 can be extruded, the pressure of the extrusion column 28 can be improved in the process, so that a patient can be better massaged, meanwhile, the liquid can also impact the protective layer 27, so that the patient can be hot-compressed, the situation that the pressure sore and the damage of the patient can be better prevented by matching the massage effect of the extrusion column 28, when the nursing layer 2 drives the patient to move to the inner side of the rotating belt 43, because the driven roller 41 is used for connecting the rotating belt 43 with the nursing layer 2, the rotating belt 43 can be driven to rotate by the driven roller 41 in the rotating process of the nursing layer 2, the rotating direction of the rotating belt 43 is opposite to the rotating direction of the nursing layer 2, when the patient is mutually attached with the rotating belt 43, the rotating belt 43 can drive the patient to carry out the compression feeling of the back of the patient in the process, and because the arc-shaped plate 4 is controlled by a motor, therefore, the angle of the arc-shaped plate 4 can be adjusted according to the requirement of a patient, and when the patient needs to turn over the other side of the patient, the actions are repeated in a reverse direction.
As an embodiment of the invention, a sliding chute 3 is arranged between every two circular cavities 26 in the inner wall of the nursing layer 2, and the sliding chutes 3 are communicated with the outside; one side of each sliding chute 3 communicated with the outside is fixedly connected with a permeable layer 31; an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the cavity of the nursing layer 2, of each sliding groove 3; a driving bin 32 is connected in each sliding chute 3 in a sliding manner; one side of each driving bin 32 extending into the cavity of the nursing layer 2 is designed in an arc shape; through holes 33 which are uniformly distributed are formed in one side, opposite to the arc-shaped surface, of each driving bin 32;
when the medical nursing bed is in operation, when a patient has pressure sores and damages in winter, a Chinese herbal medicine bag can be put into the cavity of the nursing layer 2, after the Chinese herbal medicine bag is completely mixed with heated liquid, the driving roller 22 is controlled to rotate by the controller at the moment, the driving bin 32 is connected with the driving bin 32 in the sliding slot 3 formed between every two round cavities 26 in a sliding mode, the driving bin 32 above the driving roller 22 can slide out of the sliding slot 3 under the action of the gravity of the driving bin 32, after the driving bin 32 slides out of the sliding slot 3, the through hole 33 in the driving bin 32 can be exposed in the cavity of the nursing layer 2, hot air in the nursing layer 2 can flow into the sliding slot 3 through the through hole 33 at the moment, when the driving block 23 extrudes the driving bin 32, the part of the driving bin 32 can be extruded into the sliding slot 3, meanwhile, the through hole 33 can also slide into the sliding slot 3, liquid can be prevented from entering the driving bin 32, and the hot air containing Chinese herbal medicines flowing into the driving bin 32 can flow to the skin surface of the patient through the permeating layer 31, can carry out the hot compress to pressure sore and damaged department on the patient skin at this in-process, the massage of coordinating again simultaneously can make the better composition of absorbing the chinese herbal medicine of patient skin, thereby improve patient's healing speed, because nursing layer 2 cavity both sides all are equipped with drive roller 22, when the drive roller 22 of drive storehouse 32 through both sides, the driver block 23 can be with drive storehouse 32 intercommunication through-hole 33 crowded spout 3 together in, can prevent at this in-process that liquid from passing through-hole 33 flows into spout 3 in, when drive storehouse 32 removes drive roller 22 below, in the spout 3 is slided into completely to the return under the effect of drive storehouse 32 gravity, thereby can seal through-hole 33, prevent that liquid from getting into and soaking patient skin.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a driving ball 34 is slidably connected to an inner wall of each driving chamber 32, and the driving ball 34 and the inner wall of the driving chamber 32 are attached to each other; a driving column 35 is connected below each driving ball 34 in the inner wall of the driving bin 32 in a sliding manner;
in operation, because sliding connection has drive ball 34 in drive storehouse 32, at the in-process that drive storehouse 32 turned to, drive ball 34 can increase the gravity of drive storehouse 32, thereby can be drive storehouse 32 more easily slide in spout 3 and seal, can promote drive ball 34 to slide when the in-process of driver block 23 extrusion drive post 35 simultaneously, can extrude the most gas that flows into in the drive storehouse 32 at this in-process, thereby more comprehensively restore the patient, can further seal through-hole 33 at the gliding in-process of drive ball 34 simultaneously, thereby prevent the liquid inflow.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a push plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove 3 on one side of each driving ball 34 close to the permeation layer 31, and the push plate is designed as a filter plate 56; the outer surface of one side of each push plate, which is far away from the driving block 23, is fixedly connected with a penetration plate 36 through a support rod; extrusion rods 37 which are uniformly arranged are connected in the inner wall of each penetration plate 36 in a sliding manner through springs, and the extrusion rods 37 are made of rubber materials;
the during operation can promote the slide of infiltration board 36 through the push pedal at the gliding in-process of drive ball 34, can drive extrusion bar 37 extrusion permeable formation 31 and extrude patient's skin at the gliding in-process of infiltration board 36, can massage patient's skin again at this in-process to further promote patient's blood circulation, the gas that contains Chinese herbal medicine in the cooperation can further accelerate the repairing action to the patient simultaneously.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the outer surfaces of the two rotating belts 43 are fixedly connected with the squeezing balls 42 which are uniformly arranged, and the squeezing balls 42 are engaged with the driven roller 41; each squeezing ball 42 is made of water-absorbing material;
the during operation, because the rotation is taken 43 the surface and is linked firmly the squeeze ball 42 of evenly arranging, take 43 the laminating backs in the rotation when the patient, squeeze ball 42 can massage the patient here this moment to further improve patient's repair effect, simultaneously because squeeze ball 42 is made for water-absorbing material, when squeeze ball 42 and patient skin contact, can absorb the water droplet of gas formation on patient surface, thereby guarantee that patient's skin is in the dry condition.
As an embodiment of the present invention, disinfection boxes 5 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the two rotating belts 43, the disinfection boxes 5 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate 4 through clamping plates 51, and disinfection solution is filled in the disinfection boxes 5; a liquid inlet bin is arranged in the inner wall of each disinfection box 5; an L-shaped plate 52 is fixedly connected in the cavity of each disinfection box 5, a pressing plate 53 is connected in the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 52 in a sliding manner, and part of the pressing plate 53 extends out of the outer side; a pressing bag 54 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 52 below each pressing plate 53; the end faces of the two L-shaped plates 52 towards the back side are fixedly connected with a filter plate 56; a liquid pump 55 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of the disinfection box 5 above each filter plate 56; a telescopic pipe 57 is fixedly connected above each disinfection box 5, and the telescopic pipe 57 is communicated with the liquid pump 55 through a liquid pipe; micropores which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of each extension tube 57;
the during operation can drive the clamp plate 53 at extrusion ball 42 pivoted in-process and remove, can extrude the pressure bag 54 at the in-process that clamp plate 53 removed, when the pressure bag 54 received the extrusion, can impress liquid on the filter 56, rethread liquid pump 55 suction is in flexible pipe 57, and spout through the micropore on flexible pipe 57, thereby can play the purpose for indoor and patient's disinfection, because flexible pipe 57 is flexible design, when needs rotate arc 4, with flexible pipe 57 shrink this moment, thereby can not influence the rotation process of arc 4.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the nursing device manufactured by the invention is used, firstly, liquid is added into the nursing layer 2 through the liquid injection valve 21, and the volume of the added liquid is less than the total volume in the cavity of the nursing layer 2; then external heat source heats liquid, after the temperature is suitable, utilize controller control arc 4 to rotate to backup pad 11 one side, then lie the patient flat on nursing layer 2, can heat patient's body through the heating to liquid, thereby can promote the internal blood circulation of patient, prevent that blood from taking place to block up under the condition of long-time oppression and arousing the stagnant blood and pressing sore, when the patient need overturn, at first restore arc 4 to initial condition, drive roller 22 that evenly arranges through controller control at this moment can rotate, can drive the drive block 23 that evenly arranges and rotate at drive roller 22 pivoted in-process, can extrude nursing layer 2 at drive block 23 pivoted in-process, thereby extrude the patient in the one side of nursing layer 2 laminating, thereby can play the effect of massage, prevent that the too long pressure time that the patient received from causing the circumstances of pressing sore and breakage, meanwhile, the extrusion column 28 in the waterproof layer can be extruded in the rotating process of the driving block 23, when the extrusion column 28 is acted by the force of the driving block 23, the nursing layer 2 can be driven to slide in the baffle 12, so that the patient can be driven to move, meanwhile, the extrusion column 28 can be lifted upwards and extrude the protective layer 27 in the process that the driving block 23 extrudes the extrusion column 28, the back of the patient can be massaged again in the process, so that the pressure sore and damage of the pressed part of the patient can be further prevented, the driving blocks 23 on the two adjacent driving rollers 22 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the extrusion column 28 which is uniformly arranged can be continuously extruded, the patient can be massaged more comprehensively, the pressure sore and damage of the patient can be further prevented, and because the liquid holes 25 which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner wall of the waterproof bag 24, the liquid in the cavity of the nursing layer 2 can flow into the waterproof bag 24, when the waterproof bag 24 is extruded, the liquid entering the waterproof bag 24 can be extruded, the pressure of the extrusion column 28 can be improved in the process, so that a patient can be better massaged, meanwhile, the liquid can also impact the protective layer 27, so that the patient can be hot-compressed, the situation that the pressure sore and the damage of the patient can be better prevented by matching the massage effect of the extrusion column 28, when the nursing layer 2 drives the patient to move to the inner side of the rotating belt 43, because the driven roller 41 is used for connecting the rotating belt 43 with the nursing layer 2, the rotating belt 43 can be driven to rotate by the driven roller 41 in the rotating process of the nursing layer 2, the rotating direction of the rotating belt 43 is opposite to the rotating direction of the nursing layer 2, when the patient is mutually attached with the rotating belt 43, the rotating belt 43 can drive the patient to carry out the compression feeling of the back of the patient in the process, and because the arc-shaped plate 4 is controlled by a motor, therefore, the angle of the arc-shaped plate 4 can be adjusted according to the requirement of a patient, and when the patient needs to turn over the other side of the patient, the actions are repeated in a reverse direction.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. An oncology nursing device, its characterized in that: comprises a bed body (1); the bed body (1) comprises a supporting plate (11), a baffle (12) and bed legs (13); the lower surface of the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with bed legs (13) through long plates, and the number of the bed legs (13) is four; the two sides of the supporting plate (11) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (12); one sides of the two baffles (12) opposite to each other are connected with a nursing layer (2) in the inner walls of the two baffles (12) in a sliding way, and the nursing layer (2) partially extends into the two baffles (12); a liquid injection valve (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the baffle plate (12); liquid can be introduced into the inner cavity of the nursing layer (2) through a liquid injection valve (21); drive rollers (22) which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the cavity of the nursing layer (2), and the drive rollers (22) are rotationally connected with the baffle plates (12) at the two sides and are driven by a motor; the outer surface of each driving roller (22) is provided with a driving block (23), and the driving blocks (23) on two adjacent driving rollers (22) are arranged in a staggered mode; the maximum circle diameter of each driving block (23) is mutually attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the nursing layer (2); the inner surface of the cavity of the nursing layer (2) is fixedly connected with waterproof bags (24) which are uniformly arranged, liquid holes (25) which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner walls of the waterproof bags (24), and the waterproof bags (24) are made of elastic materials; a round cavity (26) is formed in the inner wall of the nursing layer (2) at one side of each waterproof bag (24) opposite to the inner wall of the nursing layer (2), and the round cavities (26) are communicated with the outside; one side of each circular cavity (26) communicated with the outside is fixedly connected with a protective layer (27); an extrusion column (28) is connected in the inner wall of each circular cavity (26) in a sliding mode through a spring, and the outer diameter of the extrusion column (28) is smaller than that of the circular cavity (26); one side of each extrusion column (28) close to the protective layer (27) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped head made of rubber materials; arc-shaped plates (4) are rotatably connected in the inner walls of the baffles (12) at the two sides of the nursing layer (2) through motors, and the motors are electrically connected with the controller; the outer surface of each arc-shaped plate (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating belt (43) through a rotating shaft, and the rotating belts (43) are made of rubber materials; two all rotate between rotating band (43) and nursing layer (2) in baffle (12) inner wall and be connected with driven roller (41), and driven roller (41) all laminate each other with nursing layer (2) and rotating band (43).
2. An oncology care device according to claim 1, wherein: sliding chutes (3) are formed in the inner wall of the nursing layer (2) between every two circular cavities (26), and the sliding chutes (3) are communicated with the outside; one side of each sliding groove (3) communicated with the outside is fixedly connected with a permeable layer (31); an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the cavity of the nursing layer (2), of each sliding groove (3); a driving bin (32) is connected in each sliding groove (3) in a sliding manner; one side of each driving bin (32) extending into the cavity of the nursing layer (2) is designed in an arc shape; and through holes (33) which are uniformly distributed are formed in one side of the arc-shaped surface of each driving bin (32) back to back.
3. An oncology care device according to claim 2, wherein: a driving ball (34) is connected to the inner wall of each driving bin (32) in a sliding manner, and the driving balls (34) are attached to the inner wall of each driving bin (32); and a driving column (35) is connected in a sliding manner in the inner wall of the driving bin (32) below each driving ball (34).
4. An oncology care device according to claim 3, wherein: one side, close to the permeable layer (31), of each driving ball (34) is connected with a push plate in the sliding groove (3) in a sliding mode, and the push plate is designed for a filter plate (56); the outer surface of one side of each push plate, which is far away from the driving block (23), is fixedly connected with a penetration plate (36) through a support rod; extrusion rods (37) which are uniformly arranged are connected in the inner wall of each permeation plate (36) in a sliding mode through springs, and the extrusion rods (37) are made of rubber materials.
5. An oncology care device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the two rotating belts (43) are fixedly connected with squeezing balls (42) which are uniformly arranged, and the squeezing balls (42) are mutually meshed with the driven roller (41); each squeezing ball (42) is made of water-absorbing material.
6. An oncology care device according to claim 1, wherein: the two rotating belts (43) are respectively provided with a disinfection box (5) at the opposite sides, the disinfection boxes (5) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate (4) through clamping plates (51), and disinfectant is filled in the disinfection boxes (5); a liquid inlet bin is arranged in the inner wall of each disinfection box (5); an L-shaped plate (52) is fixedly connected in the cavity of each disinfection box (5), a pressing plate (53) is connected in the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (52) in a sliding manner, and part of the pressing plate (53) extends out of the outer side; a pressing bag (54) is fixedly connected in the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (52) below each pressing plate (53); the end faces of the two L-shaped plates (52) facing to the back side are fixedly connected with a filter plate (56); a liquid pump (55) is fixedly connected in the inner wall of the disinfection box (5) above each filter plate (56); a telescopic pipe (57) is fixedly connected above each disinfection box (5), and the telescopic pipe (57) is communicated with the liquid pump (55) through a liquid pipe; micropores which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of each telescopic pipe (57).
CN202011204142.1A 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 Nursing device for oncology department Expired - Fee Related CN112220631B (en)

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CN211535308U (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-09-22 何晓艳 Old patient's nursing is with preventing pressing sore and standing up assistor

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