Pelteobagrus fulvidraco juvenile fish puffed particle compound feed and production processing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish feed preparation, and particularly relates to a juvenile pelteobagrus fulvidraco puffed pellet compound feed and a production processing device.
Background
The yellow catfish is a fresh water economic fish and widely distributed in various lakes in China. The pelteobagrus fulvidraco belongs to the lower end fish in a fish food chain, and is loved by delicatessens due to fine and delicious meat quality. With the increase of the market demand of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco, the number of the wild pelteobagrus fulvidraco is less and less, so that a set of mature pelteobagrus fulvidraco breeding industry is developed for operation and growth. The pelteobagrus fulvidraco juvenile fish culture is an important ring of the whole pelteobagrus fulvidraco culture industry. The preparation process of the swelling granular compound feed for the juvenile pelteobagrus fulvidraco requires the steps of stirring, crushing, drying and swelling molding.
In the existing production equipment, the stirring and crushing equipment has the following technical problems in the use process: firstly, the longitudinal mixing degree in the stirring tank is different. Because the internal volume of the stirring tank is large, the total feed amount of each stirring reaches 700-1500kg, so that the longitudinal mixing is slow, and the conditions of different mixing degrees at different heights in the stirring tank are easy to occur; secondly, the inlet of the discharge hopper is blocked frequently, so that the discharge is influenced; thirdly, the material suction pipe is placed anywhere and is easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a pelteobagrus fulvidraco juvenile fish puffed pellet compound feed and a production processing device, so as to solve the technical problems.
A production processing device of a juvenile pelteobagrus fulvidraco puffed particle compound feed comprises a supporting platform, a crusher, supporting legs, a material suction pipe, a stirring tank, a discharge hopper and an auxiliary material adding hopper; the processing device comprises an auxiliary material containing bearing plate, a longitudinal material returning pipe, a sampling window, a material sucking pipe containing plate and a material discharging hopper blockage dredging mechanism;
the supporting platform is stably supported on the ground by respectively fixing one supporting leg at four corners of the lower end face, and the upper surface of the supporting platform is fixedly connected with a crusher; a material suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pulverizer;
the material suction pipe is characterized in that the material suction pipe comprises a fixed pipe part, a movable plate part and a material suction pipe part from top to bottom in sequence, the top end of the fixed pipe part is fixedly connected with the pulverizer, the bottom end of the material suction pipe part is inserted into pulverized materials, and a plurality of heavy blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material suction pipe part.
A material suction pipe containing plate is connected to a supporting leg supporting the supporting platform in a sliding manner, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides, close to the supporting leg, of the material suction pipe containing plate, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a matched manner, the sliding blocks can freely slide along the sliding grooves, and a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sliding grooves, of each sliding block and fixedly sleeved on the supporting leg; when the material suction pipe does not work, the material suction pipe storage plate is drawn out, the material suction pipe part is placed on the material suction pipe storage plate, and when the material suction pipe works, the material suction pipe storage plate slides into the lower part of the supporting platform;
the stirring tank is stably erected on the ground through four supporting legs distributed at equal intervals, and adjacent supporting legs are fixedly connected through a horizontal reinforcing rod; a longitudinal material returning pipe parallel to the central line of the stirring tank is fixedly connected to the side surface of the stirring tank, two connecting positions are formed between the longitudinal material returning pipe and the stirring tank, and materials in the stirring tank enter the material returning pipe from a higher contact position and flow into the stirring tank from a lower connecting position; the side wall of the stirring tank is also fixedly connected with a discharge hopper and an auxiliary material adding hopper, the side wall of the stirring tank is also fixedly connected with a pair of sampling windows with different heights, one sampling window is fixedly connected to the upper half area of the stirring tank, the other sampling window is fixedly connected to the lower half area of the stirring tank, a first movable sealing plate is arranged on the sampling window in a matched manner, and the first movable sealing plate penetrates through the upper end face of the sampling window; auxiliary material containing bearing plates are fixedly connected to the two supporting legs for supporting the stirring tank, and the lower end surfaces of the auxiliary material containing bearing plates are flush with the lower end surfaces of the supporting legs; the three side surfaces of the auxiliary material containing bearing plate, which are far away from the stirring tank, are fixedly connected with fences; the stirring tank is communicated with the crusher through 20 feeding pipelines;
the discharging hopper is provided with a second movable sealing plate, and the second movable sealing plate penetrates through the upper end face of the discharging hopper; the discharge hopper blockage dredging mechanism comprises a shaft seat, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a handle, a dredging harrow and a connecting rod; the two shaft seats are respectively fixedly connected to two side walls of the discharge hopper, and the rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved in the shaft seats and penetrates through the discharge hopper; one end of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft positioned outside the discharge hopper, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the handle; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft positioned in the discharge hopper, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the dredging harrow; the harrow teeth of the dredging harrow face upwards.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pair of sampling windows are both positioned right above the auxiliary material adding hopper.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a pair of auxiliary material containing supporting plates are positioned under the auxiliary feed hopper.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top ends of the pair of movable sealing plates II are fixedly connected with pull rings which are convenient for drawing out the movable sealing plates II.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a pair of handles is fixedly provided with a plurality of finger grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a pair of sliding chutes are horizontally arranged.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom ends of the pair of the heavy blocks are lower than the bottom end of the material suction pipe part.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a gap is reserved between the top end of the first movable sealing plate and the sampling window.
When the discharge hopper blockage dredging mechanism is used, the handle is rotated downwards, and the connecting rod drives the dredging harrow to rotate upwards; when the discharge hopper blockage dredging mechanism is not used, the dredging harrow is always positioned below the discharge hopper under the influence of self gravity and rotates downwards, and the connecting rod drives the dredging harrow to rotate upwards.
The production and processing device for the pelteobagrus fulvidraco juvenile fish puffed pellet compound feed is used for preparing the puffed pellet compound feed, and the puffed pellet compound feed is mainly prepared from the following components in mass fraction: 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 15-20 parts of corn meal, 3-4 parts of sweet potato powder, 10-15 parts of rice flour, 15-25 parts of chicken powder, 20-30 parts of fish powder, 10-15 parts of bovine bone meal, 10-15 parts of fish bone meal, 2-4 parts of beer yeast and 4-7 parts of marine fish multivitamin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the pair of sampling windows can be arranged to extract the mixed feed at different heights in the stirring tank, and whether the mixing degrees of the feed mixtures at different heights in the stirring tank are the same or not is detected, so that the more accurate judgment of the stirring end point is ensured; by arranging the longitudinal material returning pipe, the feed mixture in the stirring tank enters the longitudinal material returning pipe from a higher contact part of the longitudinal material returning pipe and the stirring tank, and flows back to a lower area in the stirring tank through the longitudinal material returning pipe, so that longitudinal material returning is realized, longitudinal mixing of the materials in the stirring tank is accelerated, the material mixing efficiency can be improved, the mixing time is shortened, and the uniform mixing degree is improved; by arranging the auxiliary material containing bearing plate and the fence, the auxiliary material containing bearing plate can temporarily store the auxiliary material and the additives, and the fence can prevent the temporarily stored auxiliary material and additives from being stepped or kicked, so that loss or damage of the auxiliary material and the additives is effectively reduced, and an operation area can be kept clean; the weight of the material suction pipe part can be increased by fixedly connecting the weight to the bottom end of the material feeding pipe part, so that the opening of the material suction pipe part is constantly submerged in large-particle raw materials, and air suction is prevented; further, by limiting the bottom end of the weight to be lower than the bottom end of the suction pipe portion, when only the last layer of large-particle raw material remains in the container, the large-particle raw material can still be sucked from the gap between the suction pipe and the container; furthermore, by limiting the pair of sampling windows to be positioned right above the auxiliary material adding hopper, the auxiliary material adding hopper can not only receive materials which are missed during sampling and prevent the materials from being scattered on the ground, but also be convenient for the auxiliary material adding hopper to recover detected samples, and the operation is simple and scientific; furthermore, the bottom end of the auxiliary material containing bearing plate is limited to be flush with the bottom end of the supporting leg, so that the weight borne by the auxiliary material containing bearing plate can be supported through the ground, and the supporting burden of the supporting leg is reduced; furthermore, a gap is reserved between the top end of the first movable sealing plate and the sampling window, so that the first movable sealing plate can be conveniently drawn out and installed.
2. According to the invention, the material suction pipe storage plate is arranged, so that the storage function can be provided for the material suction pipe, and the damage caused by the random placement of the material suction pipe on the ground can be avoided; furthermore, the material suction pipe storage plate is in sliding connection with the supporting legs, and when the material suction pipe works, the material suction pipe storage plate slides into the lower part of the supporting platform, so that the space is not occupied, and the use is convenient; the discharge hopper blockage dredging mechanism is arranged, so that the blockage of the material at the inlet of the discharge hopper can be dredged, and further, the stability of holding the handle by hand is improved by arranging the finger groove on the handle; furthermore, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the second movable sealing plate, so that the second movable sealing plate can be conveniently pulled out and installed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting of the support platform, shredder, feed tube, etc. components of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feed tube configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of the stirring tank, the longitudinal material returning pipe, the sampling window, the auxiliary material adding hopper, the auxiliary material accommodating and supporting plate and other components of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the installation of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of the supporting leg, the intake tube receiving plate, etc. in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation of the stirring tank, the feed hopper, the discharge hopper blockage dredging mechanism and other parts in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a first perspective view of the agitator tank, hopper jam clearing mechanism, etc. of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a second perspective view of the installation of fig. 11.
Wherein, 1-a supporting platform, 2-a pulverizer, 3-supporting legs, 4-a material suction pipe, 401-a fixed pipe part, 402-a movable plate part, 403-a material feeding pipe part, 5-a stirring tank, 6-a material discharging hopper, 7-an auxiliary material adding hopper, 8-an auxiliary material receiving supporting plate, 9-a longitudinal material returning pipe, 10-a sampling window, 11-a material suction pipe receiving plate, 12-a material discharging hopper blockage dredging mechanism, 1201-a shaft seat, 1202-a rotating shaft, 1203-a rotating shaft, 1204-a handle, 1205-a rake, 1206-a connecting rod, 13-a weight, 14-a sliding chute, 15-a sliding block, 16-a connecting sleeve, 17-a reinforcing rod, 18-a first movable sealing plate, 19-a fence, 20-a material feeding pipeline and 21-a second movable sealing plate, 22-tab, 23-finger groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 12, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Example 1
Embodiment 1 introduces a pelteobagrus fulvidraco juvenile fish puffed pellet compound feed and a production processing device, as shown in fig. 1-3, the pelteobagrus fulvidraco juvenile fish puffed pellet compound feed comprises a supporting platform 1, a pulverizer 2, supporting legs 3, a material suction pipe, a stirring tank 5, a material discharge hopper 6, an auxiliary material adding hopper 7, an auxiliary material containing bearing plate 8, a longitudinal material return pipe 9 and a sampling window 10;
as shown in fig. 4, the support platform 1 is stably supported on the ground by fixing a support leg 3 at each of four corners of the lower end surface, and the upper surface of the support platform 1 is fixedly connected with a crusher 2; a material suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pulverizer 2;
as shown in fig. 5, the material suction pipe includes a fixed pipe portion 401, a movable plate portion 402, and a material suction pipe portion 403 from top to bottom, the top end of the fixed pipe portion 401 is fixedly connected to the crusher 2, the bottom end of the material suction pipe portion 403 is inserted into the crushed material, the bottom end of the material suction pipe portion 403 is fixedly connected to a plurality of weights 13, and the bottom end of each weight 13 is lower than the bottom end of the material suction pipe portion 403.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the stirring tank 5 is stably erected on the ground through four supporting legs 3 which are distributed at equal intervals, and the adjacent supporting legs 3 are fixedly connected through a horizontal reinforcing rod 17; a longitudinal material returning pipe 9 parallel to the central line of the stirring tank 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the stirring tank 5, and two connecting positions are formed between the longitudinal material returning pipe 9 and the stirring tank 5; the side wall of the stirring tank 5 is also fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 6 and an auxiliary material adding hopper 7, the side wall of the stirring tank 5 is also fixedly connected with a pair of sampling windows 10 with different heights, the pair of sampling windows 10 are both positioned right above the auxiliary material adding hopper 7, one sampling window 10 is fixedly connected to the upper half area of the stirring tank 5, the other sampling window 10 is fixedly connected to the lower half area of the stirring tank 5, a movable sealing plate I18 is arranged in a matching manner on the sampling window 10, the movable sealing plate I18 penetrates through the upper end face of the sampling window 10, and a gap is reserved between the top end of the movable sealing plate I18 and the sampling window 10; auxiliary material containing bearing plates 8 which are positioned right below the auxiliary feed hoppers are fixedly connected to the supporting legs 3 of the two supporting and stirring tanks 5, and the lower end surfaces of the auxiliary material containing bearing plates 8 are flush with the lower end surfaces of the supporting legs 3; the three side surfaces of the auxiliary material containing bearing plate 8 far away from the stirring tank 5 are fixedly connected with fences 19; the stirring tank 5 is communicated with the crusher 2 through a feeding pipeline 20; the discharging hopper 6 is provided with a second movable sealing plate 21, the second movable sealing plate 21 penetrates through the upper end face of the discharging hopper 6, and the top end of the second movable sealing plate 21 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 22 which is convenient for drawing the second movable sealing plate 21 out.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the suction pipe sucks large-particle raw materials for preparing the feed into the pulverizer 2, and the large-particle raw materials are pulverized into powder by the pulverizer and then enter the stirring tank 5 through the feeding pipeline 20 to be uniformly mixed; auxiliary materials and additives are added from an auxiliary material adding hopper 7; the pair of sampling windows 10 can extract the mixed feed at different heights in the stirring tank 5, detect whether the mixing degrees of the feed mixtures at different heights in the stirring tank 5 are the same or not, and improve the accuracy of stirring end point judgment; the feed mixture in the stirring tank 5 enters the longitudinal material returning pipe 9 from the higher contact part of the longitudinal material returning pipe 9 and the stirring tank 5, and flows back to the lower area in the stirring tank 5 through the longitudinal material returning pipe 9, so that longitudinal material returning is realized, the material mixing efficiency is greatly improved, the mixing time is shortened, and the mixing uniformity is improved; the auxiliary material containing and supporting plate 8 can temporarily store auxiliary materials and additives, and the fence 19 can prevent the temporarily stored auxiliary materials and additives from being stepped or kicked, so that loss or damage of the auxiliary materials and additives is effectively reduced, and an operation area can be kept clean; the weight 13 can increase the weight of the material suction pipe part 403, so that the opening of the material suction pipe part 403 sinks inside the large-particle raw material at any time, the bottom end of the weight 13 is lower than the bottom end of the material suction pipe part 403, and when the weight 13 is in direct contact with the ground, a gap exists between the bottom end of the material suction pipe part 403 and the ground; the pull ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the second movable sealing plate 21, so that the second movable sealing plate 21 can be conveniently pulled out and installed.
The puffed particle compound feed prepared by the production and processing device of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco juvenile fish puffed particle compound feed provided by the embodiment 1 is mainly prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of corn meal, 3 parts of sweet potato powder, 10 parts of rice flour, 15 parts of chicken powder, 20 parts of fish powder, 10 parts of bovine bone meal, 10 parts of fish bone meal, 2 parts of beer yeast and 4 parts of marine fish multivitamin.
Example 2
Embodiment 2 is an improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, wherein a material suction pipe receiving plate 11 is slidably connected to a supporting leg 3 of a supporting platform 1, two sides of the material suction pipe receiving plate 11, which are close to the supporting leg 3, are respectively provided with a horizontal chute 14, a sliding block 15 is arranged in the chute 14 in a matching manner, the sliding block 15 can freely slide along the chute 14, one side of the sliding block 15, which is far away from the chute 14, is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 16, and the connecting sleeve 16 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting leg 3; when the material suction pipe does not work, the material suction pipe storage plate 11 is pulled out, the material suction pipe portion 403 is placed on the material suction pipe storage plate 11, and when the material suction pipe works, the material suction pipe storage plate 11 slides into the lower portion of the supporting platform 1.
In this embodiment, when the suction pipe does not work, the suction pipe receiving plate 11 is horizontally drawn out to a position right below the suction pipe, and the suction pipe portion 403 is placed on the suction pipe receiving plate 11, so that the damage caused by the fact that the suction pipe is placed on the ground at will is avoided; when the material suction pipe works, the material suction pipe storage plate 11 slides into the lower part of the supporting platform 1, so that the space is not occupied, and the use is convenient.
The puffed particle compound feed prepared by the production and processing device of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco juvenile fish puffed particle compound feed provided by the embodiment 2 is mainly prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 25 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of corn meal, 4 parts of sweet potato powder, 15 parts of rice flour, 25 parts of chicken powder, 30 parts of fish powder, 15 parts of bovine bone meal, 15 parts of fish bone meal, 4 parts of beer yeast and 7 parts of sea fish multivitamin.
Example 3
Embodiment 3 is an improvement on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10 to 12, wherein a second movable sealing plate 21 is arranged on the discharge hopper 6, and the second movable sealing plate 21 penetrates through the upper end surface of the discharge hopper 6; the discharge hopper blockage dredging mechanism 12 comprises a shaft seat 1201, a rotating shaft 1202, a rotating rod 1203, a handle 1204, a dredging harrow 1205 and a connecting rod 1206; the number of the shaft seats 1201 is two, the pair of shaft seats 1201 is respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the discharge hopper 6, and the rotating shaft 1202 is rotatably sleeved inside the shaft seats 1201 and penetrates through the discharge hopper 6; one end of a rotating rod 1203 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 1202 positioned outside the discharge hopper 6, the other end of the rotating rod 1203 is fixedly connected with a handle 1204, a plurality of finger grooves 23 are fixedly formed in the handle 1204, one end of a connecting rod 1206 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 1202 positioned inside the discharge hopper 6, and the other end of the connecting rod 1206 is fixedly connected with one end of the dredging harrow 1205; the tines of the dredge rake 1205 face upward.
In this embodiment, the handle 1204 is gripped to rotate downwards, the rotating rod 1203 drives the rotating shaft 1202 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1202 drives the connecting rod 1206 to rotate upwards, the connecting rod 1206 drives the dredging rake 1205 to rotate upwards, so as to dredge materials blocked at the inlet of the discharge hopper 6, and the handle 1204 is fixedly provided with a plurality of finger grooves 23, so that the friction force of holding the handle 1204 by hand can be increased; when the discharge hopper blockage dredging mechanism 12 is not used, the dredging rake 1205 is always positioned below the discharge hopper under the influence of self gravity, and a discharge hole cannot be blocked.
The puffed particle compound feed prepared by the production and processing device of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco juvenile fish puffed particle compound feed provided by the embodiment 3 is mainly prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 20 parts of soybean meal, 17 parts of corn meal, 3 parts of sweet potato powder, 12 parts of rice flour, 20 parts of chicken powder, 25 parts of fish powder, 13 parts of bovine bone meal, 13 parts of fish bone meal, 3 parts of beer yeast and 5 parts of sea fish multivitamin.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.