CN112219819A

CN112219819A - A pest control device for crop protection

Info

Publication number: CN112219819A
Application number: CN202011278734.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟巍; 梁道满; 刘国驰; 郑冠龙; 张崎峰; 张国慧; 李梓霖; 王娜; 陆萍; 刘睿媛; 安怡凝
Original assignee: Great Northern Wilderness General Aviation Co ltd
Current assignee: Great Northern Wilderness General Aviation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a deinsectization device for crop protection, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed rod and a locking device, wherein an insect catching box is arranged on the bottom plate, an insect trapping lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the insect catching box, the bottom of the front surface of the insect catching box is connected with a box cover plate through a hinge, the fixed rod is arranged at the top of the insect catching box, a ceiling is arranged at the top end of the fixed rod, a plurality of solar cell modules are arranged on the ceiling, the locking device comprises a pulling plate, a fixed block, a pin and a telescopic rod, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the insect catching box, two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the pulling plate and the fixed block, the pin is welded on one side of the pulling plate, an insect attractant is added into a dropping hopper, the insect dropping hopper can drop the insect attractant on insect sticking paper, insects can not be stuck on the insect sticking paper, the insect killer is more environment-friendly, can kill insects at day and night, and has remarkable insect killing effect.

Description

A pest control device for crop protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a pest control device for crop protection.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture. Including grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees). The food is taken by people as days, the relationship between people and food is expressed, and the reasonable meal collocation can bring health to people. Crop diseases and insect pests are one of the main agricultural disasters in China, and the crop diseases and insect pests have the characteristics of multiple types, large influence and frequent outbreak of disasters, and the occurrence range and the severity of the crop diseases and insect pests cause great loss to national economy, particularly agricultural production in China. The following types of plant diseases and insect pests are common in crops in China: rice planthopper, powdery mildew, corn borer, cotton bollworm, wheat rust, cotton aphid, rice sheath blight, rice blast, wheat aphid, wheat red spider, locust and wheat scab, etc., which become major pests and diseases seriously affecting the agricultural production in China.

The current deinsectization mode is mostly the mode of spraying insecticide, not only causes the pollution to the environment like this, also buries hidden danger to later stage mankind's edible moreover, and current deinsectization lamp also can only work evening, and the deinsectization effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pest control device for crop protection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pest control device for crops protection, includes bottom plate, dead lever and locking device, be equipped with the insect-catching case on the bottom plate, and be equipped with the moth-killing lamp on the top inner wall of insect-catching case, there is the case lid board openly bottom of insect-catching case through hinged joint, the dead lever sets up the top at the insect-catching case, and the top of dead lever is equipped with the ceiling, be equipped with a plurality of solar module on the ceiling, locking device includes arm-tie, fixed block, pin and telescopic link, and fixed block fixed connection is on the insect-catching case, the both ends of telescopic link respectively with arm-tie and fixed block fixed connection, and the pin welding is in one side of arm-tie.

Preferably, the side surfaces of the insect catching box are provided with the inlet hoppers, and connecting ports between the inlet hoppers and the side walls of the insect catching box are gradually reduced.

Preferably, the top of the front face of the box cover plate is provided with a locking block, and a pin hole matched with a pin is formed in the locking block.

Preferably, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the pulling plate and the fixing block respectively.

Preferably, a plurality of pesticide dripping buckets are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the insect catching box, and insect sticking paper is arranged at the bottom in the insect catching box.

Preferably, the top of the insect catching box is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar cell module and the insect trapping lamp.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the insect attractant is added into the insecticide dripping bucket, the insecticide dripping bucket can drip the insect attractant on the insect sticking paper, insects cannot fly after being attracted, the insect killing is quick and effective, pesticide does not need to be sprayed to pollute the environment, the environment is protected, the insects can be killed at day and night, and the insect killing effect is remarkable.

2. The solar cell module absorbs solar energy, converts the solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the trap lamp, so that energy can be saved.

3. According to the invention, the box cover plate can be conveniently opened and closed by adjusting the locking device, and the insect sticking paper is replaced conveniently and rapidly.

4. The connecting port between the inlet hopper and the side wall of the insect catching box is gradually reduced, so that insects are difficult to come out after entering the insect catching box from the inlet hopper.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view schematically showing an insect exterminating apparatus for crop protection according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a vermin exterminating apparatus for crop protection according to the present invention at a point a;

fig. 3 is a front view schematically illustrating an insect exterminating apparatus for crop protection according to the present invention.

In the figure: the insect trap comprises a base plate 1, an insect catching box 2, a fixing rod 3, a ceiling 4, a solar cell module 5, an insect attracting lamp 6, an entrance bucket 7, a box cover plate 8, a locking device 9, a pull plate 91, a fixing block 92, a pin 93, a telescopic rod 94, a spring 95, a locking block 10, a pin hole 11, a storage battery 12, a pesticide dropping bucket 13 and insect sticking paper 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pest control device for crop protection, comprising a base plate 1, a fixing rod 3 and a locking device 9, wherein the base plate 1 is connected with a pest catching box 2 through bolts, the inner wall of the top of the pest catching box 2 is provided with a trap lamp 6, the front bottom of the pest catching box 2 is connected with a box cover plate 8 through a hinge, the fixing rod 3 is arranged at the top of the pest catching box 2, the top end of the fixing rod 3 is provided with a ceiling 4, the ceiling 4 is provided with a plurality of solar cell modules 5, the locking device 9 comprises a pulling plate 91, a fixing block 92, a pin 93 and a telescopic rod 94, the fixing block 92 is fixedly connected to the pest catching box 2, the two ends of the telescopic rod 94 are respectively fixedly connected with the pulling plate 91 and the fixing block 92, the pin 93 is welded at one side of the pulling plate 91, the front top of the box cover plate 8 is provided with a locking block 10, and, the cover is equipped with spring 95 on the telescopic link 94, and spring 95's both ends respectively with arm-tie 91 and fixed block 92 fixed connection, pulling arm-tie 91, arm-tie 91 drives pin 93 and extracts from cotter hole 11, while arm-tie 91 compression telescopic link 94 and spring 95, can open case apron 8 this moment, change armyworm paper 14, close case apron 8 after changing, unclamp arm-tie 91, spring 95 drives arm-tie 91 and pin 93 resets, pin 93 inserts in cotter hole 11, case apron 8 can be fixed, through adjusting locking device 9, can conveniently open and shut case apron 8, and change the operation to armyworm paper 14, and is convenient and fast.

Wherein, the side of insect-catching case 2 all is equipped with into 7 and fights, and gets into and fight 7 and 2 lateral walls of insect-catching case between the connector be the form that reduces gradually, thereby the insect is difficult for coming out again after getting into insect-catching case 2 from getting into 7, be equipped with a plurality of drips fill 13 on the inner wall at insect-catching case 2 top, and the bottom in insect-catching case 2 is equipped with armyworm paper 14, add insecticide into drips fill 13, drips fill 13 can drip the insecticide on armyworm paper 14, the insect is attracted the back and has just glued on armyworm paper 14 and can't move the bullet, insect-catching case 2 is made by transparent material.

Wherein, the top of insect-catching case 2 is equipped with battery 12, and battery 12 and the equal electric connection of solar module 5 and moth-killing lamp 6, and the bottom of bottom plate 1 is equipped with a plurality of universal wheels, and solar module 5 absorbs solar energy conversion and stores in battery 12 for the electric energy, and battery 12 gives the power supply of moth-killing lamp 6 to can the energy saving.

Example (b): solar module 5 absorbs solar energy conversion and stores in battery 12, and battery 12 supplies power for moth-killing lamp 6 to can the energy saving, at night, after moth-killing lamp 6 opened, can attract the insect to get into insect catching box 2. The connecting port between the inlet hopper 7 and the side wall of the insect catching box 2 is gradually reduced, so that insects are difficult to come out after entering the insect catching box 2 from the inlet hopper 7, the inner wall of the top of the insect catching box 2 is provided with a plurality of insecticide dripping hoppers 13, the bottom in the insect catching box 2 is provided with insect sticking paper 14, an insect attractant is added into the insecticide dripping hoppers 13, the insect attracting hoppers 13 can drip the insect attractant on the insect sticking paper 14, the insects are stuck on the insect sticking paper 14 after being attracted and cannot move, and the insect catching box 2 is made of transparent materials. Pulling arm-tie 91, arm-tie 91 drives pin 93 and extracts from cotter hole 11, arm-tie 91 compression telescopic link 94 and spring 95 simultaneously, can open case apron 8 this moment, change armyworm paper 14, close case apron 8 after changing, loosen arm-tie 91, spring 95 drives arm-tie 91 and pin 93 and resets, pin 93 inserts in cotter hole 11, case apron 8 can be fixed, through adjusting locking device 9, case apron 8 can conveniently open and shut, and change the operation to armyworm paper 14, and is convenient and fast.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect exterminating apparatus for crop protection, comprising:

the insect catching device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein an insect catching box (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), an insect trapping lamp (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the insect catching box (2), and the bottom of the front side of the insect catching box (2) is connected with a box cover plate (8) through a hinge;

the fixing rod (3) is arranged at the top of the insect catching box (2), a ceiling (4) is arranged at the top end of the fixing rod (3), and a plurality of solar cell modules (5) are arranged on the ceiling (4); and

the insect catching device comprises a locking device (9), wherein the locking device (9) comprises a pulling plate (91), a fixing block (92), a pin (93) and an expansion rod (94), the fixing block (92) is fixedly connected to the insect catching box (2), two ends of the expansion rod (94) are fixedly connected with the pulling plate (91) and the fixing block (92) respectively, and the pin (93) is welded on one side of the pulling plate (91).

2. A disinfestation device for crop protection according to claim 1, characterised in that the sides of the insect catching tank (2) are provided with an entrance bucket (7) and the connection between the entrance bucket (7) and the side walls of the insect catching tank (2) is of a decreasing shape.

3. A vermin exterminating device for crop protection according to claim 1, wherein the top of the front surface of the box cover plate (8) is provided with a locking block (10), and the locking block (10) is provided therein with a pin hole (11) to be matched with the pin (93).

4. A vermin exterminating device for crop protection as claimed in claim 3, wherein the telescopic rod (94) is sleeved with a spring (95), and both ends of the spring (95) are fixedly connected with the pulling plate (91) and the fixing block (92), respectively.

5. A vermin exterminating device for crop protection according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of drip chambers (13) are provided on an inner wall of a top of the vermin catching case (2), and vermin sticking paper (14) is provided on a bottom inside the vermin catching case (2).

6. A vermin exterminating device for crop protection according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery (12) is provided on the top of the vermin catching box (2), and the storage battery (12) is electrically connected to both the solar cell module (5) and the insect attracting lamp (6).

7. A disinfestation device for crop protection according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.