CN112219631A - Automatic switch plastic film drilling equipment on ridge - Google Patents
Automatic switch plastic film drilling equipment on ridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112219631A CN112219631A CN202011179792.5A CN202011179792A CN112219631A CN 112219631 A CN112219631 A CN 112219631A CN 202011179792 A CN202011179792 A CN 202011179792A CN 112219631 A CN112219631 A CN 112219631A
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- fixedly arranged
- driving
- ridge
- punching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Abstract
The invention discloses a mulching film punching device capable of automatically switching ridges, which comprises a working box, wherein the lower side of the working box is provided with the ridges arranged on the ground, the ridge is covered with a mulching film, the working box is internally provided with a working cavity, the working cavity is fixedly provided with two mounting plates in a bilateral symmetry manner, two punching grooves are symmetrically arranged on the top wall and the bottom wall of the working cavity, two gravity center rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates in a left-right mode, the hemispherical blocks are fixedly arranged between the two gravity center rotating shafts, after the device is placed on the ridge, the device automatically punches holes on the mulching film, so that the gap between the holes is ensured, the device automatically turns to the upper end of the next-door ridge after running to the end of the ridge to continuously punch the mulching film, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, in the in-process of punching, the circular used material of plastic film that produces when can also automatic collection punches prevents that the waste material from scattering and causing the influence to the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to mulching film punching equipment capable of automatically switching ridges, and mainly relates to the technical field of punching.
Background
The mulching film is a ground covering film, is usually a transparent or black PE film, also has a green and silver film, is used for ground covering, and has the functions of improving the soil temperature, keeping the soil moisture, maintaining the soil structure, preventing pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, and promoting the growth of plants;
however, in the later treatment, the agricultural staff is required to punch holes on the mulching film at intervals, the labor amount is large, the working efficiency is extremely low, the gaps among the holes cannot be accurately grasped, and waste and old mulching film wafers which are punched out scatter around to affect the environment, so the equipment is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing mulching film punching equipment capable of automatically switching ridges, and solves the problem.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a mulching film punching device capable of automatically switching ridges, which comprises a working box, wherein ridges arranged on the ground are arranged on the lower side of the working box, mulching films are covered on the ridges, a working chamber is arranged in the working box, two mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the working chamber in the left-right direction, two punching grooves are symmetrically arranged on the top wall and the bottom wall of the working chamber, two gravity center rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates in the left-right direction, a hemispherical block is fixedly arranged between the two gravity center rotating shafts, a motor chamber with a downward opening is arranged in the hemispherical block, a punching motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the motor chamber, a punching telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the punching motor, two reset sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the motor chamber, a reset frame is vertically slidably arranged in the reset sliding grooves, and a reset spring is connected between, the utility model discloses a reset rack, including reset rack, punching telescopic link, conductive chute, conductive frame, power generation device, generator, power generation device, motor cavity.
Furthermore, two gear cavities are arranged in the working box in a left-right rotational symmetry manner, driving motors fixedly arranged on the mounting plate are arranged in the working cavities in a left-right symmetry manner, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a transmission shaft are arranged on the left wall of each gear cavity in a rotating manner, the driving shaft is connected to the driving motors in a power mode, a first ratchet wheel and a second ratchet wheel are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a third ratchet wheel meshed with the second ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft, and a fourth ratchet wheel meshed with the first ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft;
the gear chamber left wall is provided with an one-way ratchet wheel, the one-way ratchet wheel is provided with a linkage shaft, the linkage shaft and the transmission shaft are in transmission connection to form a linkage belt pulley, the right end of the linkage shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission column, a right opening spline groove is formed in the transmission column, the spline groove left wall is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic handle, the right end of the electric telescopic handle is rotatably provided with a spline shaft, the spline shaft is in spline connection with the transmission column, the spline shaft is fixedly provided with a linkage gear, the gear chamber left wall is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is internally provided with a winding shaft rotatably arranged on the gear chamber left wall, a spiral spring is connected between the inner walls of the winding shaft and the fixed cylinder, the winding shaft is fixedly provided with a winding roll, a driven gear meshed with the linkage gear, and two outwards opening accommodating grooves are rotationally and symmetrically fixed on the work box, the winding reel is characterized in that an ejection plate is arranged in the storage groove in a vertically sliding mode, an ejection spring is connected between the ejection plate and the bottom wall of the storage groove, and a tightening pull rope wound on the winding reel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ejection plate.
Furthermore, four driving wheel frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the working box in an up-down left-right mode, driving wheel shafts are rotatably arranged on the driving wheel frames, driving wheels are fixedly arranged on the driving wheel shafts, a transmission belt pulley is arranged between the driving wheel shafts and the driven shafts in a transmission connection mode, and a driving belt pulley is arranged between the driving wheel shafts on the left lower side and the transmission shafts in a transmission connection mode.
Furthermore, the working box is symmetrically provided with two groups of eight guide wheel frames, the guide wheel frames are rotatably provided with guide wheel shafts, and guide wheels are fixedly arranged on the guide wheel shafts.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: after placing equipment on the ridge, the automatic work of punching of equipment on the plastic film has ensured the clearance between the hole, moves to automatic upset next door ridge upper end after the ridge end and continues to punch the work to the plastic film, greatly reduced intensity of labour, at the in-process of punching, the circular waste material of plastic film that produces when can also automatic collection punches prevents that the waste material from scattering and causing the influence to the environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at D-D in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The mulching film punching equipment capable of automatically switching the ridges comprises a working box 13, wherein the lower side of the working box 13 is provided with a ridge 11 arranged on the ground, the ridge 11 is covered with a mulching film 12, the working box 13 is internally provided with a working cavity 14, the working cavity 14 is internally and bilaterally symmetrically and fixedly provided with two mounting plates 16, the top wall and the bottom wall of the working cavity 14 are symmetrically provided with two punching grooves 15, the two mounting plates 16 are bilaterally and symmetrically and rotatably provided with two gravity center rotating shafts 17, a hemispherical block 18 is fixedly arranged between the two gravity center rotating shafts 17, a motor cavity 19 with a downward opening is arranged in the hemispherical block 18, the top wall of the motor cavity 19 is fixedly provided with a punching motor 20, the lower end of the punching motor 20 is fixedly provided with a punching telescopic rod 21, the left wall and the right wall of the motor cavity 19 are symmetrically provided with two resetting sliding grooves 22, the resetting sliding grooves 22 are provided with resetting brackets 23 in a sliding manner, a reset spring 24 is connected between the upper end of the reset frame 23 and the top wall of the reset chute 22, a first conductive block 25 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the reset frame 23, two conductive chutes 26 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the perforating telescopic rod 21, conductive frames 27 are slidably arranged in the conductive chutes 26 up and down, a control spring 28 is connected between the upper end of the conductive frame 27 and the top wall of the conductive chute 26, a second conductive block 29 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the conductive frame 27, a connecting frame 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the reset frame 23, a resistance heating ring 33 is fixedly connected between the left and right connecting frames 32, a generator 30 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the motor cavity 19, a lead 31 is respectively connected between the generator 30 and the two second conductive blocks 29, a one-way ratchet wheel 69 is respectively connected between the left and right first conductive blocks 25 and the left and right ends of the resistance heating ring 33, the lower end of the punching telescopic rod 21 is fixedly provided with a containing rod 66, and the lower end of the containing rod 66 is fixedly provided with a limiting plug 67.
Advantageously, two gear cavities 70 are arranged in the working box 13 in a left-right rotational symmetry manner, a driving motor 34 fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 16 is arranged in the working cavity 14 in a left-right rotational symmetry manner, a driving shaft 35, a driven shaft 36 and a transmission shaft 37 are arranged on the left wall of the gear cavities 70 in a rotating manner, the driving shaft 35 is in power connection with the driving motor 34, a first ratchet wheel 38 and a second ratchet wheel 39 are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 35, a third ratchet wheel 40 in ratchet engagement with the second ratchet wheel 39 is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft 36, and a fourth ratchet wheel 41 in ratchet engagement with the first ratchet wheel 38 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 37;
the left wall of the gear cavity 70 is provided with a one-way ratchet wheel 69, the one-way ratchet wheel 69 is provided with a linkage shaft 51, the linkage shaft 51 and the transmission shaft 37 are in transmission connection with each other and provided with a linkage belt pulley 52, the right end of the linkage shaft 51 is fixedly provided with a transmission column 53, the transmission column 53 is provided with a right-opening spline groove 54, the left wall of the spline groove 54 is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod 55, the right end of the electric telescopic rod 55 is rotatably provided with a spline shaft 56, the spline shaft 56 is in spline connection with the transmission column 53, the spline shaft 56 is fixedly provided with a linkage gear 57, the left wall of the gear cavity 70 is fixedly provided with a fixed drum 48, the fixed drum 48 is provided with a winding shaft 47 rotatably arranged on the left wall of the gear cavity 70, the inner walls of the winding shaft 47 and the fixed drum 48 are connected with a clockwork spring 49, the winding shaft 47 is fixedly provided with a, the winding device is characterized in that two accommodating grooves 59 with outward openings are fixedly formed in the working box 13 in a rotationally symmetrical mode, ejection plates 60 are arranged in the accommodating grooves 59 in a sliding mode up and down, ejection springs 61 are connected between the ejection plates 60 and the bottom walls of the accommodating grooves 59, and tightening pull ropes 62 wound on the winding roll 50 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the ejection plates 60.
Advantageously, four driving wheel frames 42 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the working box 13, the driving wheel frames 42 are rotatably provided with driving wheel shafts 43, the driving wheel shafts 43 are fixedly provided with driving wheels 44, a transmission belt pulley 45 is arranged between the driving wheel shafts 43 and the driven shafts 36 in a transmission connection, and a driving belt pulley 46 is arranged between the driving wheel shafts 43 on the left lower side and the transmission shafts 37 in a transmission connection.
Advantageously, two groups of eight guide wheel frames 63 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the working box 13, a guide wheel shaft 64 is rotatably arranged on the guide wheel frames 63, and a guide wheel 65 is fixedly arranged on the guide wheel shaft 64.
The working steps are as follows: the two driving motors 34 are intermittently started to drive the driving shaft 35 to rotate, the first ratchet wheel 38 on the left side drives the fourth ratchet wheel 41 and the transmission shaft 37 to rotate, the linkage belt pulley 52 and the driving belt pulley 46 drive the linkage shaft 51 on the left side and the driving wheel shaft 43 and the driving wheel 44 on the lower end on the left side to rotate, the second ratchet wheel 39 on the right side drives the third ratchet wheel 40 and the driven shaft 36 to rotate, so that the driving wheel shaft 43 and the driving wheel 44 on the lower side of the right end are driven to rotate through the transmission belt pulley 45, and the working box 13 is driven to move;
when the driving motor 34 is turned off, the punching motor 20 is started to drive the punching telescopic rod 21 to do stretching and shortening reciprocating motion, the punching telescopic rod 21 stretches to drive the conductive frame 27 and the second conductive block 29 to move downwards, the second conductive block 29 is contacted with the first conductive block 25 and then is electrified through the one-way ratchet wheel 69, the resistance heating ring 33 is heated and moves downwards, the resistance heating ring 33 is contacted with the mulching film 12 and then melts the mulching film 12 to punch the mulching film 12, the punching telescopic rod 21 continues to move downwards, the collecting rod 66 and the limiting plug 67 are inserted into mulching film 12 waste formed after the resistance heating ring 33 is melted, the punching telescopic rod 21 contracts and drives the mulching film 12 waste to move upwards through the limiting plug 67, the mulching film 12 waste is collected on the collecting rod 66, the second conductive block 29 moves upwards, the reset spring 24 drives the reset frame 23 to move upwards, the second conductive block 29 moves to the position separated from the first conductive block 25 and then is started with the driving motor, driving the working box 13 to move backwards continuously, intermittently and equidistantly punching the mulching film 12, and collecting the waste materials of the mulching film 12;
after the work box 13 moves to the rear end of the ridge 11, the electric telescopic rod 55 on the right side extends to drive the linkage gear 57 to be disengaged from the driven gear 58, and then the spring 49 drives the winding shaft 47 to rotate, so that the winding roll 50 loosens and tightens the pull rope 62, the ejection spring 61 extends to be ejected to the ground through the ejection plate 60, the work box 13 is driven to roll for half a circle anticlockwise to roll to the upper side of the ridge on the left side, and the hemispherical block 18 turns over along with the turning over of the work box 13;
the original right-side linkage gear 57 is reset, the driving motor 34 is started to drive the linkage shaft 51 to rotate after transmission, and the spline shaft 56, the linkage gear 57 and the driven gear 58 are driven to rotate, so that the winding shaft 47 and the winding roll 50 are driven to rotate, the tensioning rope 62 is wound and tightened, and the ejection spring 61 is compressed and reset.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an automatic switch plastic film drilling equipment on ridge, includes the work box, the work box downside is equipped with the ridge that sets up subaerial, the cover is equipped with the plastic film on the ridge, be equipped with the working chamber in the work box, the fixed two mounting panels that are equipped with of bilateral symmetry in the working chamber, the symmetry is equipped with two punching grooves on working chamber roof and the diapire, the bilateral symmetry rotation is equipped with two focus pivots between two mounting panels, fixed hemisphere piece, its characterized in that being equipped with between two focus pivots: a motor cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the hemisphere block, a punching motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the motor cavity, a punching telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the punching motor, two reset chutes are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the motor cavity, a reset frame is arranged in the reset chutes in a vertically sliding manner, a reset spring is connected between the upper end of the reset frame and the top wall of the reset chutes, a first conductive block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the reset frame, two conductive chutes are symmetrically arranged on the punching telescopic rod in a horizontally symmetrical manner, a conductive frame is arranged in the conductive chutes in a vertically sliding manner, a control spring is connected between the upper end of the conductive frame and the top wall of the conductive chutes, a second conductive block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the conductive frame, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the reset frame, a resistance heating ring is fixedly connected between the left, the generator with be connected respectively between two second conducting blocks and be equipped with the wire, control two first conducting blocks with both ends are connected respectively and are equipped with an one-way ratchet about the resistance heating ring, the telescopic link lower extreme that punches is fixed to be equipped with and accomodates the pole, it is fixed to be equipped with limit plug to accomodate the pole lower extreme.
2. The automatic mulching film perforating equipment for the switching ridges of claim 1, which is characterized in that: two gear cavities are arranged in the working box in a left-right rotation symmetry manner, driving motors fixedly arranged on the mounting plate are arranged in the working cavities in a left-right symmetry manner, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a transmission shaft are arranged on the left wall of each gear cavity in a rotation manner, the driving shaft is connected to the driving motors in a power mode, a first ratchet wheel and a second ratchet wheel are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a third ratchet wheel meshed with the second ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft, and a fourth ratchet wheel meshed with the first ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft; the gear chamber left wall is provided with an one-way ratchet wheel, the one-way ratchet wheel is provided with a linkage shaft, the linkage shaft and the transmission shaft are in transmission connection to form a linkage belt pulley, the right end of the linkage shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission column, a right opening spline groove is formed in the transmission column, the spline groove left wall is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic handle, the right end of the electric telescopic handle is rotatably provided with a spline shaft, the spline shaft is in spline connection with the transmission column, the spline shaft is fixedly provided with a linkage gear, the gear chamber left wall is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is internally provided with a winding shaft rotatably arranged on the gear chamber left wall, a spiral spring is connected between the inner walls of the winding shaft and the fixed cylinder, the winding shaft is fixedly provided with a winding roll, a driven gear meshed with the linkage gear, and two outwards opening accommodating grooves are rotationally and symmetrically fixed on the work box, the winding reel is characterized in that an ejection plate is arranged in the storage groove in a vertically sliding mode, an ejection spring is connected between the ejection plate and the bottom wall of the storage groove, and a tightening pull rope wound on the winding reel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ejection plate.
3. The automatic mulching film perforating equipment for the switching ridges of claim 1, which is characterized in that: four driving wheel frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the working box in an up-down left-right mode, driving wheel shafts are rotatably arranged on the driving wheel frames, driving wheels are fixedly arranged on the driving wheel shafts, a transmission belt pulley is arranged between the driving wheel shafts and the driven shafts in a transmission connection mode, and a driving belt pulley is arranged between the driving wheel shafts on the left lower side and the transmission shafts in a transmission connection mode.
4. The automatic mulching film perforating equipment for the switching ridges of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the working box is symmetrically provided with two groups of eight guide wheel frames in total, the guide wheel frames are rotatably provided with guide wheel shafts, and guide wheels are fixedly arranged on the guide wheel shafts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011179792.5A CN112219631A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Automatic switch plastic film drilling equipment on ridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011179792.5A CN112219631A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Automatic switch plastic film drilling equipment on ridge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112219631A true CN112219631A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
ID=74109830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011179792.5A Withdrawn CN112219631A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Automatic switch plastic film drilling equipment on ridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112219631A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711825A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-30 | 孙婕 | Greenhouse mulching film punching method |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011179792.5A patent/CN112219631A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711825A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-30 | 孙婕 | Greenhouse mulching film punching method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210115 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |