Automatic wiring instrument of skinning
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power cables, in particular to a wiring tool capable of automatically peeling.
Background
In modern society, power cables are widely used in various industries, and common wire connection methods include twisted connection, compression connection, welding and the like, wherein the twisted connection is the most common; when the wires are installed, some wires need to be connected together for the circuit to be connected. The original craftsman mostly manually operates the pliers when connecting the electric wires, the mode has great damage to hands, the fingers are easy to bubble, time is consumed, the twisted wire ends are not firm, and the electric wires are easy to draw out; most technical workers use a doubling winder to perform doubling operation at present, a square shaft is arranged at the bottom of the doubling winder and is driven by an electric drill to drive the doubling winder to rotate, and the electric wire is fixed by using a clamp at the other side, so that the wires are doubled up in winding; however, this mode needs to have the electric drill to provide power, simultaneously, still needs to possess the power and can operate, if lack any one of them condition, and the doubling will normally go on, consequently, no matter which kind of mode all has certain limitation, can bring unnecessary trouble for the staff of working a telephone switchboard, influences efficiency of working a telephone switchboard and wiring quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic peeling wiring tool, which has the advantages of automatic peeling, smooth and stable winding and convenience in operation, and solves the problems that the wiring tool in the prior art has certain limitation in the wiring process, can bring unnecessary trouble to wiring personnel, influences the wiring efficiency and the wiring quality, and has potential safety hazards.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a wiring tool for automatic peeling comprises a driving box body, a driving cavity, a butt joint groove, a wiring head, a driving mechanism, a steering piece, a clamping and fixing mechanism and a connecting piece; the butt joint groove is arranged at the left end of the driving box body, the opening of the butt joint groove is towards the left, the driving cavity is positioned at the right side of the butt joint groove, and a guide sliding groove is arranged at the upper right of the driving cavity and is arc-shaped; the connecting piece is movably connected between the driving cavity and the butt joint groove; the connector lug is T-shaped and is positioned in the butt joint groove, and the connector lug is detachably connected with the left end of the connecting piece; the driving mechanism is positioned in the driving cavity and connected to the right end of the connecting piece; the steering piece is positioned at the upper end of the butt joint groove and is movably connected with the driving box body; the clamping and fixing mechanism is positioned on the left side of the driving box body and is movably connected with the steering piece; the driving mechanism also comprises a driving rod, a bracket, a turbine, a rotating shaft, a central wheel and a worm; the rotating shaft is connected between the front wall body and the rear wall body of the driving cavity in a rotating matching manner, the turbine is connected to the middle part of the rotating shaft in a rotating matching manner, the turbine is provided with a ratchet groove with a forward opening, and ratchet teeth are arranged on the peripheral wall of the ratchet groove; the center wheel is positioned in the ratchet groove and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the upper end of the front end face of the center wheel is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is positioned outside the edge of the center wheel, the front end of the fixed rod is rotatably matched and connected with a pawl, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the pawl and the center wheel, and the torsion spring is wound on the fixed rod; the bracket is clamped at two sides of the turbine and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the other end of the driving rod extends to the outer side of the driving box body through the guide chute; the worm is in meshed connection with the worm wheel, and one end of the worm is connected with the right side wall body of the driving cavity in a rotating fit mode through a connecting rod.
Preferably, the wire connecting head is divided into a wire connecting part and a butt joint part, the wire connecting part is provided with a positioning hole, and four wire merging holes are arranged on the outer side of the positioning hole in an annular array; the butt joint portion is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is provided with a plurality of key grooves in a communicated mode, and the key grooves are symmetrical about the center of the mounting hole.
Preferably, the steering part comprises a rotating rod and a cantilever beam, the lower end of the rotating rod is connected with the left side of the top of the driving box body in a rotating fit mode, the right end of the cantilever beam is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the left end of the cantilever beam is provided with a sliding part.
Preferably, the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises a base, a connecting column, a guide sliding block, a telescopic rod, a movable groove, a clamping arm, a clamping block and a guide sliding rod; the guide sliding block is connected with the sliding part in a sliding fit manner, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the guide sliding block, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the upper side of the base; the movable groove is arranged in the base, the rear end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the rear end wall body of the movable groove and extends to the outer side of the base, the rear end of the telescopic rod is movably connected with the rear end wall body of the movable groove, and the front end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sliding guide rod; the clamping arms are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the movable groove and are respectively connected with the front end of the base in a rotating fit manner; the clamping arm is divided into a clamping section and a movable section, the movable sections are mutually staggered, the movable sections are provided with driving grooves, and the driving grooves are movably connected with the guide sliding rods; the clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping section.
Preferably, the connecting piece includes connector, connecting axle and connection key, and the connecting axle runs through drive chamber and butt joint wall body between the groove, connecting axle right-hand member and worm fixed connection, connecting axle left end and connector fixed connection, and the quantity of connection key is two, and connection key fixed connection is both sides about the connector.
Preferably, when the driving rod deflects downwards, the pawl is meshed with the ratchet teeth, the pawl drives the worm wheel to rotate through the ratchet teeth, and the worm wheel drives the worm to rotate so as to enable the connector lug to rotate; when the driving rod deflects upwards, the pawl is not engaged with the ratchet teeth, the turbine does not rotate, and the connector lug does not rotate.
Preferably, the rear end of the telescopic rod is in threaded connection with a nut, the telescopic rod is controlled to stretch by screwing the nut, and then the clamping arm is controlled to clamp or open.
Preferably, a gripping handle is fixedly connected to the right end face of the driving box body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides an automatic wiring instrument of skinning, provides one kind and skins automatically, and the wire winding is level and smooth and reliable's wiring instrument carries out the new thinking of wiring.
Second, this automatic wiring instrument of skinning carries out the centre gripping with the electric wire earlier through centre gripping fixed establishment and fixes, prevents that the electric wire from taking place in disorder or rotating together along with the connector lug at the wiring in-process, and then the quality of influence wiring.
In the wire connecting tool for automatic peeling, in the wire connecting process, the winding of the electric wire is controlled by the rotation of the ratchet wheel, and the electric wire is effectively wound by utilizing the unidirectional rotation characteristic of the ratchet wheel; meanwhile, the tightness degree of the winding can be visually observed, so that the winding can be adjusted through the driving rod.
According to the automatic peeling wiring tool, the clamping and fixing mechanism can rotate along with the rotating rod, so that the clamping and fixing mechanism can be prevented from playing a role of blocking when wiring is carried out under special conditions; simultaneously, the clamping and fixing mechanism can slide on the cantilever beam, so that the distance can be adjusted to adapt to different wiring lengths, and the humanization degree of the wiring tool is improved.
The automatic peeling wiring tool can automatically peel off the wire skin in the doubling process directly without peeling, and the winding of the electric wire is very flat and compact, so that the wiring efficiency and quality are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping and fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connector lug of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connector lug of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing a state where the connector lug of the present invention is inserted into an electric wire;
FIG. 8 is a state diagram of the connector lug of the present invention in combination with a single wire;
fig. 9 is a state diagram of the connector lug of the present invention incorporating two wires.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a wire connecting tool for automatic peeling comprises a driving box 1, a driving cavity 11, a butt-joint groove 12, a wire connector 2, a driving mechanism 3, a steering member 4, a clamping and fixing mechanism 5 and a connecting member 6.
The butt joint groove 12 is arranged at the left end of the driving box body 1, the opening of the butt joint groove 12 is towards the left, and the butt joint groove 12 is used for butt joint of the connector lug 2; the driving cavity 11 is positioned at the right side of the butt joint groove 12, a guide sliding groove 14 is arranged at the upper right side of the driving cavity 12, and the guide sliding groove 14 is arc-shaped; the connecting piece 6 is movably connected between the driving cavity 11 and the butt joint groove 12, and the connecting piece 6 is used for connecting the driving mechanism 3 with the connector lug 2 so as to drive the connector lug 2 to work; the connector lug 2 is T-shaped, the connector lug 2 is positioned in the butt joint groove 12, and the connector lug 2 is detachably connected with the left end of the connecting piece 6, so that the connector lug 2 is convenient to replace or maintain; the driving mechanism 3 is positioned in the driving cavity 11, and the driving mechanism 3 is connected to the right end of the connecting piece 6; the steering piece 4 is positioned at the upper end of the butt joint groove 12, and the steering piece 4 is movably connected with the driving box body 1; the clamping and fixing mechanism 5 is positioned on the left side of the driving box body 1, the clamping and fixing mechanism 5 is movably connected with the steering piece 4, and the clamping and fixing mechanism 5 can rotate along with the steering piece 4 and further can rotate according to the environment where the electric wire is positioned so as to prevent the clamping and fixing mechanism 5 from blocking wiring; the driving mechanism 3 further comprises a driving rod 31, a bracket 32, a worm wheel 33, a rotating shaft 34, a central wheel 35 and a worm 36; the rotating shaft 34 is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the driving cavity 11 in a rotating fit manner, the turbine 33 is connected in the middle of the rotating shaft 34 in a rotating fit manner, the turbine 33 is provided with a ratchet groove 331 with a forward opening, and ratchet teeth 332 are arranged on the peripheral wall of the ratchet groove 331; the central wheel 35 is positioned in the ratchet groove 331, the central wheel 35 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 34, the upper end of the front end face of the central wheel 35 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 351, the fixing rod 351 is positioned outside the edge of the central wheel 35, the front end of the fixing rod 351 is rotatably matched and connected with a pawl 353, and the pawl 353 is used for being matched with the ratchet teeth 332; a torsion spring 352 is fixedly connected between the pawl 353 and the central wheel 35, the torsion spring 352 is wound on the fixing rod 351, and the torsion spring 352 is used for ensuring that the pawl 353 is always in abutting contact with the ratchet teeth 332; the bracket 32 is clamped at two sides of the turbine 33, and the bracket 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 34; one end of the driving rod 31 is fixedly connected with the bracket 32, and the other end of the driving rod 32 extends to the outside of the driving box body 1 through the sliding guide groove 14; the worm 36 is in meshed connection with the worm wheel 33, and one end of the worm 36 is in rotating fit connection with the right side wall body of the driving cavity through a connecting rod; namely: by pulling the driving rod 31 downwards, the driving rod 31 drives the bracket 32 to deflect downwards along the rotating shaft 34, and then the rotating shaft 34 drives the central wheel 35 to rotate, and then the central wheel 35 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate through the matching relationship between the pawl 353 and the ratchet teeth 332, and then drives the worm 36 to rotate, and further drives the connector 2 to rotate through the connecting piece 6.
The wire connecting head 2 is divided into a wire connecting part 21 and a butt joint part 22, the wire connecting part 21 is provided with a positioning hole 212, the positioning hole 212 is used for inserting the fixed electric wire 7, four parallel holes 211 are annularly arrayed outside the positioning hole 212, and the parallel holes 211 are used for inserting the parallel electric wires 8; the butt-joint part 22 is provided with a mounting hole 221, the mounting hole 221 is communicated with a key groove 222, and the key grooves 222 are symmetrical about the center of the mounting hole 222, so that the connector lug 2 can be conveniently mounted.
The steering part 4 comprises a rotating rod 41 and a cantilever beam 43, the lower end of the rotating rod 41 is connected with the left side of the top of the driving box body 1 in a rotating fit mode, the right end of the cantilever beam 43 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 41, the left end of the cantilever beam 43 is provided with a sliding part 42, and the sliding part 42 is used for clamping the sliding of the fixing mechanism 5.
The clamping and fixing mechanism 5 comprises a base 51, a connecting column 52, a guide slide block 53, an expansion link 54, a movable groove 55, a clamping arm 56, a clamping block 57 and a guide slide rod 58; the guide slide block 53 is connected with the slide part 42 in a sliding fit manner, one end of the connecting column 52 is fixedly connected with the guide slide block 53, and the other end of the connecting column 52 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the base 51; the movable groove 55 is arranged in the base 51, the rear end of the telescopic rod 54 is in threaded connection with a nut, the rear end of the telescopic rod 54 penetrates through the rear end wall body of the movable groove 55 and extends to the outer side of the base 51, the rear end of the telescopic rod 54 is movably connected with the rear end wall body of the movable groove 55, and the front end of the telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected with the slide guide rod 58; the number of the clamping arms 56 is two, the clamping arms 56 are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the movable groove 55, and the clamping arms 56 are respectively connected with the front end of the base 51 in a rotating fit manner; the clamping arm 56 is divided into a clamping section 561 and a movable section 562, the movable section 562 is mutually staggered, the movable section 562 is provided with a driving groove 563, and the driving groove 563 is movably connected with the guide sliding rod 58; the clamping block 57 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping section 561; namely: the nut is screwed, so that the telescopic rod 54 slides backwards along the rear end wall of the movable groove 55, and then slides backwards along the driving groove 563 by using the slide guide rod 58, and then drives the clamping sections 561 to approach each other, and then drives the clamping blocks 57 to approach each other, and then clamps and fixes the electric wire through the clamping blocks 57.
The connecting piece 6 comprises a connecting head 62, a connecting shaft 61 and connecting keys 621, wherein the connecting shaft 61 penetrates through the wall body between the driving cavity 11 and the butt joint groove 12, the right end of the connecting shaft 61 is fixedly connected with the worm 36, the left end of the connecting shaft 61 is fixedly connected with the connecting head 62, the number of the connecting keys 621 is two, and the connecting keys 621 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the connecting head 62; align connecting key 621 with keyway 222 to with connecting key 621 inserts keyway 222, and then makes connector 62 insert in mounting hole 221, and then forms the butt joint of connecting piece 6 and connector lug 2, and then drives connector lug 2 through actuating mechanism 3 and carries out work.
When the driving rod 31 deflects downwards, the pawl 353 is meshed with the ratchet teeth 332, the pawl 353 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate through the ratchet teeth 332, and the worm wheel 33 drives the worm 36 to rotate so as to enable the connector lug 2 to rotate; when the drive lever 31 is pivoted upward, the pawl 353 does not engage with the ratchet teeth 332, the worm gear 33 does not rotate, and the connector 2 does not rotate.
A holding handle 13 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the driving box 1, so that the tool can be conveniently carried or held during the wire connection process.
The working principle is as follows: when the wire clamping device is used, the nut is firstly screwed, so that the telescopic rod 54 slides backwards along the rear end wall body of the movable groove 55, the guide slide rod 58 slides backwards along the driving groove 563, the clamping sections 561 are driven to approach each other, the clamping blocks 57 are driven to approach each other, and the wire is clamped and fixed through the clamping blocks 57; then, the fixed wire 7 is inserted into the positioning hole 212, and the parallel wire 8 is inserted into the parallel wire hole 211; then, the rotating rod 41 is rotated, so that the clamping and fixing mechanism 5 is positioned on the left side of the connector lug 2; then, by pulling the driving rod 31 downwards, the driving rod 31 drives the bracket 32 to deflect downwards along the rotating shaft 34, and further drives the central wheel 35 to rotate through the rotating shaft 34, and further the central wheel 35 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate through the matching relationship between the pawl 353 and the ratchet teeth 332, and further drives the worm 36 to rotate, and further drives the connector head 62 to rotate through the connecting shaft 61, and further drives the connector head 2 to rotate, and further winds the parallel wire 8 on the fixed wire 7; finally, the driving rod 31 can be pulled to and fro, so that the combined wire 8 is wound on the fixed wire 7 more compactly, firmly and flatly, and meanwhile, the wire sheath on the combined wire 8 and the fixed wire 7 is damaged by winding and then falls off after the winding is finished, thereby completing the wiring work.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the invention, the filling pattern is only used for distinguishing the layers and is not limited at all.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.