CN112211289A - Energy-saving environment-friendly building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly building and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112211289A CN112211289A CN202011028001.9A CN202011028001A CN112211289A CN 112211289 A CN112211289 A CN 112211289A CN 202011028001 A CN202011028001 A CN 202011028001A CN 112211289 A CN112211289 A CN 112211289A
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- limiting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
- E04B1/5831—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially rectangular form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2451—Connections between closed section profiles
Abstract
The utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective type building, including base, a plurality of demountable installation in the square stand of base, a plurality of demountable installation in the square crossbeam between two adjacent stands and demountable installation in the ceiling at stand top, the base up end is seted up and is supplied the lower part of stand to insert the first mounting groove of establishing, anticreep groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of first mounting groove, the lower part of stand is equipped with first spout, slides and connect in first spout and with the anticreep piece of anticreep groove looks adaptation and drive anticreep piece first driving piece that imbeds anticreep groove that slides. This application has the effect that improves building material's reuse rate and the building structure's of being convenient for dismouting.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly building and a construction method thereof.
Background
The light steel keel is a novel building material, along with the development of modern construction in our country, the light steel keel is widely used in places such as hotels, terminal buildings, vehicle transportation stations, playgrounds, markets, factories, office buildings, old building reconstruction, indoor decoration setting, ceilings and the like, the suspended ceiling of the light steel keel has the advantages of light weight, high strength, good waterproof performance, shock resistance, dust prevention, sound insulation, sound absorption, constant temperature and the like, and the light steel keel building is also widely used at present.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the joints of the keels are generally welded or connected through bolts, if welding is adopted, the keels can be disassembled only by thoroughly damaging the building when the building needs to be disassembled at the later stage, so that the building materials cannot be reused, more building wastes are generated, and the energy consumption is higher; if adopt bolted connection, need use auxiliary workpiece and a large amount of manpowers just can dismantle the building, it is longer to dismantle the cycle to either unable reuse or dismantle the cycle length when light gauge steel building is dismantled, consequently need make further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the recycling rate of building materials and facilitate the disassembly and assembly of building structures, one of the purposes of the application is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly building.
The application provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type building adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type building, includes that base, a plurality of demountable installation in the square stand of base, a plurality of demountable installation in the square crossbeam between two adjacent stands and demountable installation in the ceiling at stand top, the lower part that supplies the stand is offered to the base up end and is inserted the first mounting groove of establishing, anticreep groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of first mounting groove, the lower part of stand be equipped with first spout, slide connect in first spout and with anticreep piece and the first driving piece of drive anticreep piece embedding anticreep groove of anticreep piece slip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the stand, insert the lower part of stand and locate first mounting groove, slide through first driving piece drive anticreep piece and imbed in anticreep groove, thereby realize restricting the degree of freedom of stand, realize the fixed mounting of stand and base, when demolising the stand, slide through first driving piece drive anticreep piece direction and make it break away from in anticreep groove, thereby remove the degree of freedom of stand and restrict, need not use other mountings such as bolt and relevant auxiliary member just can be quick carry out the dismouting to it, to a great extent has improved work efficiency, need not to carry out the destructiveness to demolish the stand simultaneously, thereby reduce the building rubbish that produces when demolising the stand, can carry out repetitious usage many times, green is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Preferably, the first logical groove that communicates in first spout is seted up to the lower part lateral wall of stand, first driving piece includes that one end fixed connection passes the first dead lever in first logical groove in anticreep piece and slides and articulate in the other end of first dead lever and the outside first actuating lever of part protrusion in the stand, the lateral wall of stand is seted up and is communicated in first logical groove and inlays the first spacing groove of establishing in order to supply first actuating lever, be provided with between first actuating lever and the first dead lever and force the free end of first actuating lever to rotate towards being close to first spacing groove direction and make first actuating lever inlay the first torsional spring of locating first spacing groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the stand, because the restriction of first logical groove, during the initial condition, first actuating lever and first dead lever are in coaxial state, insert the lower part of stand and locate in first mounting groove, operator's hand is held first actuating lever and is exerted certain effort to it and drive the anticreep piece through first dead lever and towards being close to anticreep groove direction and slide, when the anticreep piece imbeds in anticreep groove, first actuating lever and the position of first logical groove are corresponding, operator's hand leaves first actuating lever, first torsion spring forces the free end of first actuating lever to rotate towards being close to first spacing groove direction and make first actuating lever inlay and locate first spacing inslot, on the one hand, fix the sliding position of anticreep piece, effectively prevent that the anticreep piece from breaking away from in anticreep groove, on the other hand, accomodate first actuating lever in first logical groove, prevent that first actuating lever protrusion from causing the pedestrian not to notice thereby the condition of stumbling the pedestrian takes place in the outside of stand The safety is improved; when dismantling the stand, exert the moment of torsion to first actuating lever for first actuating lever and first dead lever are in coaxial state, and the first actuating lever of horizontal pulling, thereby drive the anticreep piece and break away from in anticreep groove.
Preferably, two adjacent the second mounting groove has been seted up to the relative one side of stand, the both ends correspondence of crossbeam is provided with the length direction who follows the crossbeam and extends the second spout, slides and connect in the second spout and with the second mounting groove looks adaptation the installation piece and the drive installation piece second driving piece that imbeds the second mounting groove that slides.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the crossbeam, with the crossbeam hoist and mount the position of second mounting groove looks adaptation on installation piece on the crossbeam and the stand, slide and insert and locate in the second mounting groove towards being close to second mounting groove direction through second driving piece drive installation piece, thereby realize the fixed mounting of stand and crossbeam, when demolising the crossbeam, slide towards keeping away from second mounting groove direction through second driving piece drive installation piece and make it break away from in the second mounting groove, need not use other mountings such as bolt and relevant auxiliary work piece just can be quick carry out the dismouting to it, to a great extent has improved work efficiency, need not to carry out the destructiveness to demolish the crossbeam simultaneously, thereby reduce the building rubbish that produces when demolising the crossbeam, can carry out repetitious usage many times, green is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Preferably, the lateral wall of crossbeam is seted up and is linked together in the logical groove of second spout, the second driving piece includes that one end fixed connection passes the second dead lever that the second led to the groove and articulates in the other end of second dead lever and the outside second actuating lever of part protrusion crossbeam in the installation piece and slides, the lateral wall of crossbeam is seted up and is linked together in the logical groove of second in order to supply the second actuating lever to inlay the second spacing groove of establishing, be provided with between second actuating lever and the second dead lever and force the free end of second actuating lever to rotate towards being close to the second spacing groove direction and make the second actuating lever inlay the second torsional spring of locating the second spacing groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the cross beam is installed, due to the limitation of the second through groove, the second driving rod and the second fixing rod are in a coaxial state in an initial state, when the installation block on the cross beam is matched with the second installation groove on the upright post, the hand of an operator holds the second driving rod to apply certain acting force to the second driving rod and drives the installation block to slide towards the direction close to the second installation groove through the second fixing rod, when the installation block is embedded in the second installation groove, the second driving rod corresponds to the second through groove in position, the hand of the operator leaves the second driving rod, the second torsion spring forces the free end of the second driving rod to rotate towards the direction close to the second limiting groove so that the second driving rod is embedded in the second limiting groove, on one hand, the sliding position of the installation block is fixed, the installation block is effectively prevented from being separated from the second installation groove, on the other hand, the second driving rod is accommodated in the second through groove, the second driving rod is prevented from protruding out of the cross beam to cause the pedestrian to be careless, so that safety accidents are prevented, and the safety is improved; when dismantling the crossbeam, exert the moment of torsion to the second actuating lever for the second actuating lever is in coaxial state with the second dead lever, and the level stimulates the second actuating lever, thereby drives the installation piece and breaks away from in the second mounting groove.
Preferably, a third sliding groove is formed in the top of the stand column, and the ceiling is provided with a sliding block connected to the third sliding groove in a sliding mode and a limiting mechanism limiting the sliding block to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the ceiling, hoist the position of sliding block and the third spout looks adaptation on stand upper portion to the ceiling to make the sliding block slide the third spout of assembling on the stand, through the slip of stop gear restriction sliding block, thereby realize the fixed mounting of ceiling and stand.
Preferably, spacing hole has been seted up to the sliding block, the lateral wall of stand is seted up along the extending direction of horizontal perpendicular to third spout and is communicated in the mounting hole of third spout, stop gear include coaxial rotation connect in the rotating tube of mounting hole, along the axially extended spring chamber of rotating tube, along the extending direction in spring chamber slide connect in the stopper in spring chamber and force the first spring in the spacing hole of stopper embedding, the terminal surface that the stopper is close to spacing hole is provided with one-way spigot surface, and the lateral wall butt of spacing hole lateral wall or sliding block can force the stopper to slide towards keeping away from spacing hole orientation when one-way spigot surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding block slides and installs in the in-process of third spout, and the one-way spigot surface of initial condition sliding block is in the horizontality, thereby the sliding block lateral wall butt forces the stopper to slide towards keeping away from the sliding block direction and compress first spring when in the one-way spigot surface of stopper, and the ceiling continues to slide, and when the position of spacing hole on the sliding block and stopper corresponded, first spring reset and force the stopper to slide and imbed in spacing hole, and the ceiling stops sliding this moment.
Preferably, stop gear is still including the outside that is located the stand in order to drive the coaxial fixedly connected with dwang of one end in spacing hole is kept away from to the rotating tube, hand wheel fixed connection is in the dwang, the hand wheel is provided with the subassembly of only revolving of restriction hand wheel pivoted.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating hand wheel drives the rotating pipe to rotate by 90 degrees through the rotating rod, so that the one-way guide surface on the limiting block is in a vertical state, the degree of freedom of the sliding block is effectively limited, and the ceiling and the upright post are fixed; when the ceiling is dismantled, the one-way guide surface on the limiting block is in a horizontal state by rotating the hand wheel, and the ceiling is acted along the extending direction of the third sliding chute, so that the sliding block slides out of the third sliding chute, and can be quickly dismantled without using other fixing parts such as bolts and related auxiliary workpieces, thereby improving the working efficiency to a great extent, and simultaneously, the ceiling is not required to be destructively dismantled, so that the construction waste generated when the ceiling is dismantled is reduced, the ceiling can be repeatedly used, and the roof is green, energy-saving and environment-friendly; the hand wheel is provided with the only subassembly of restriction hand wheel pivoted, is provided with only subassembly and makes under the usual state to have the rotation restriction effect to the hand wheel, effectively reduces constructor mistake and bumps the hand wheel or because external factors lead to the hand wheel to take place pivoted possibility in the installation, improves the construction security, when needs rotate the hand wheel, relieves only subassembly and to receiving the rotation restriction of wheel.
Preferably, the dwang includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the coaxial fixed connection of first connecting rod in the rotation tube, but second connecting rod and first connecting rod relative slip but can not relative rotation set up, only revolve the subassembly and include fixed connection in the second connecting rod keep away from the one end of first connecting rod end knob, fixed connection in the stand the lateral wall with only the knob cooperation and stop the second connecting rod pivoted stop the sleeve pipe and install and end between the knob and the sleeve pipe force and stop the knob embedding and stop the sheathed tube second spring that revolves, the second connecting rod slides and wears to locate only the sleeve pipe, hand wheel fixed connection is in ending the knob.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the hand wheel needs to be rotated, the hand wheel is pulled towards the direction away from the upright post, so that the stop knob is pulled out from the stop sleeve and moves corresponding to the second connecting rod but does not drive the first connecting rod to move; then rotate the hand wheel and drive the knob that ends and rotate, corresponding second connecting rod and second connecting rod are all driven and are rotated and then drive the rotating tube and rotate to realize the switching of the horizontality and the vertical state of the one-way spigot surface of stopper, after the assembly is accomplished, loosen the knob that ends, receive the pulling of second spring, the knob that ends produces with the butt joint of the sleeve pipe that ends and revolve.
Preferably, correspond between crossbeam and the base, between two adjacent crossbeams, between crossbeam and the ceiling and install first support frame, second support frame and third support frame, first support frame, second support frame and third support frame slide the concatenation by last I-steel and lower I-steel, and the dovetail has been seted up along its length direction to the up end of lower I-steel, and the lower terminal surface protrusion of going up the I-steel is provided with the dovetail piece of adaptation in dovetail, and wherein, the lower I-steel of first support frame is fixed in the base and its upper I-steel is fixed in the crossbeam that is located the below, and the lower I-steel of third support frame is fixed in the crossbeam that is located the top and its upper I-steel is fixed in the ceiling.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first support frame is arranged, the connection strength of the cross beam and the base is effectively improved, the second support frame is arranged, the connection strength between the cross beams is improved, the connection strength of the cross beam of the third support frame and the ceiling is arranged, the dovetail groove is formed in the upper end face of the lower I-shaped steel along the length direction of the upper end face, the dovetail block matched with the dovetail groove is arranged in the protruding mode of the lower end face of the upper I-shaped steel, and the sliding splicing of the upper I-shaped steel and the lower I-shaped steel is achieved.
In order to improve the repeated utilization rate of building materials and facilitate the disassembly and assembly of building structures, the second purpose of the application is to provide a construction method of an energy-saving and environment-friendly building.
The construction method of the energy-saving environment-friendly building adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of an energy-saving environment-friendly building comprises the following steps: step S1, firstly, a worker fixedly installs the base at a designated place, and correspondingly installs the upper I-shaped steel and the lower I-shaped steel on the base, the cross beam and the ceiling;
step S2, hoisting the upright column by a crane, aligning the lower part of the upright column to a first mounting groove of a base, holding a first driving rod by a hand of a worker to apply a certain acting force to the first driving rod along the horizontal direction and driving an anti-falling block to slide towards the direction close to the anti-falling groove by a first fixed rod, when the anti-falling block is embedded in the anti-falling groove, the first driving rod corresponds to the first through groove, the hand of the operator leaves the first driving rod, and a first torsion spring forces the free end of the first driving rod to rotate towards the direction close to the first limit groove so that the first driving rod is embedded in the first limit groove, thereby fixing the sliding position of the anti-falling block, effectively preventing the anti-falling block from being separated from the anti-falling groove and realizing the mounting of the upright column and the base;
s3, after the upright post is installed, the cross beam is hoisted through a crane, so that a dovetail block of an upper I-shaped steel on the lower end face of the cross beam is embedded in a dovetail groove of a lower I-shaped steel on the upper end face of the base in a sliding manner, at the moment, the installation block on the cross beam is matched with the second installation groove on the upright post, a hand of a worker holds the second driving rod to apply a certain acting force to the second driving rod along the horizontal direction and drives the installation block to slide towards the direction close to the second installation groove through a second fixed rod, when the installation block is embedded in the second installation groove, the second driving rod corresponds to the second through groove in position, the hand of the operator leaves the second driving rod, the free end of the second driving rod is forced to rotate towards the direction close to the second limit groove, so that the second driving rod is embedded in the second limit groove, the sliding position of the installation block is fixed, and the, hoisting the cross beams in sequence;
and S4, after the cross beam is installed, hoisting the cross beam by a crane to enable the dovetail block of the upper I-beam on the lower end face of the ceiling to correspond to the dovetail groove of the lower I-beam on the upper end face of the uppermost cross beam, enabling the sliding block to correspond to the third sliding groove on the upper part of the upright post, horizontally moving the hanging shed to enable the sliding block to be assembled in the third sliding groove on the upright post in a sliding manner, enabling the dovetail block of the upper I-beam on the lower end face of the ceiling to be assembled in the dovetail groove of the lower I-beam on the upper end face of the uppermost cross beam in a sliding manner, and limiting the horizontal sliding of the ceiling by a limiting.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when the stand column is installed, the lower part of the stand column is inserted into the first installation groove, the anti-falling block is driven by the first driving piece to slide and be embedded into the anti-falling groove, so that the limitation on the degree of freedom of the stand column is realized, the fixed installation of the stand column and the base is realized, when the stand column is dismantled, the anti-falling block is driven by the first driving piece to slide in the direction to be separated from the anti-falling groove, so that the limitation on the degree of freedom of the stand column is removed, the stand column can be quickly dismantled and installed without using other fixing pieces such as bolts and related auxiliary workpieces, the working efficiency is improved to a great extent, meanwhile, the stand column does not need to be destroyed to be dismantled, so that the construction waste generated when the stand column is dismantled is reduced, the stand column can be repeatedly;
the first torsion spring forces the free end of the first driving rod to rotate towards the direction close to the first limiting groove, so that the first driving rod is embedded in the first limiting groove, on one hand, the sliding position of the anti-falling block is fixed, the anti-falling block is effectively prevented from being separated from the anti-falling groove, on the other hand, the first driving rod is accommodated in the first through groove, the situation that a pedestrian is not noticed due to the fact that the first driving rod protrudes out of the upright column, and the pedestrian is stumbled is prevented, and safety is improved;
the rotation stopping assembly is arranged, so that the hand wheel is limited in rotation under a normal state, the possibility that construction personnel mistakenly touch the hand wheel in the installation process or the hand wheel rotates due to external factors is effectively reduced, the construction safety is improved, and the rotation limitation of the rotation stopping assembly on the received wheel is relieved when the hand wheel needs to be rotated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly building.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the upright post and the base.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view at a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the vertical column and the horizontal beam.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the pillar and the ceiling.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting mechanism and a rotation stopping assembly.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the rotation stopping sleeve and the limiting disc.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the first support frame, the second support frame and the third support frame.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper I-shaped steel and a lower I-shaped steel.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a first mounting groove; 12. a drop-proof groove; 21. a first chute; 22. an anti-drop block; 23. a first through groove; 24. a first limit groove; 26. a second mounting groove; 27. a third chute; 28. a limiting rod; 2. a column; 3. a cross beam; 31. a second chute; 32. mounting blocks; 33. a second through groove; 34. a second limit groove; 4. a ceiling; 41. a solar panel; 42. a slider; 43. a limiting hole; 5. a first driving member; 51. a first fixing lever; 52. a first drive lever; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a first hinge shaft; 55. a first torsion spring; 6. a second driving member; 61. a second fixing bar; 62. a second drive lever; 63. a second hinge shaft; 64. a second torsion spring; 7. a limiting mechanism; 71. rotating the tube; 72. a hand wheel; 73. a spring cavity; 74. a limiting block; 741. a one-way guide surface; 75. a first spring; 76. a first link; 77. a second link; 8. a rotation stopping assembly; 81. a stop knob; 82. a rotation stopping sleeve; 821. a rotation stopping groove; 83. a second spring; 84. a limiting disc; 85. an annular groove; 9a, a first support frame; 9b, a second support frame; 9c, a third support frame; 91. mounting I-shaped steel; 92. lower I-shaped steel; 93. a dovetail groove; 94. a dovetail block.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.
The embodiment of the application discloses energy-concerving and environment-protective type building, refer to fig. 1, including base 1, a plurality of demountable installation in the square stand 2 of base 1, a plurality of demountable installation in the square crossbeam 3 between two adjacent stands 2 and demountable installation in the ceiling 4 at stand 2 top, crossbeam 3 between two adjacent stands 2 is provided with many and follows vertical distribution, and the upper portion of ceiling 4 is provided with solar cell panel 41.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the upper end surface of the base 1 is vertically provided with a first mounting groove 11 for inserting the lower part of the stand column 2, the side wall of the first mounting groove 11 is provided with a separation-preventing groove 12 along the horizontal direction, and the lower part of the stand column 2 is provided with a first driving part 5 which is connected to the first sliding groove 21 along the horizontal direction, slidably connected to a separation-preventing block 22 matched with the separation-preventing groove 12 and slidably embedded into the separation-preventing groove 12 along the horizontal direction, and a driving part for driving the separation-preventing block 22 to slidably embed into the separation-preventing groove. The lower side wall of the upright 2 is provided with a first through groove 23 communicated with the first sliding groove 21 along the horizontal direction, and the first through groove 23 is positioned above the base 1. The first driving member 5 includes a first fixing rod 51 having one end fixedly connected to the anti-falling block 22 and slidably passing through the first through slot 23, and a first driving rod 52 hinged to the other end of the first fixing rod 51 and partially protruding out of the upright 2. The upper end face fixedly connected with connecting rod 53 of anticreep piece 22, the upper end fixed connection of connecting rod 53 is in first dead lever 51, the vertical intercommunication in first logical groove 23 in order to supply first actuating lever 52 to inlay the first spacing groove 24 of establishing is seted up along the lateral wall of stand 2, be provided with between first actuating lever 52 and the first dead lever 51 and force the free end of first actuating lever 52 towards being close to first spacing groove 24 direction and rotate and make first actuating lever 52 inlay the first torsional spring 55 of locating first spacing groove 24. The first driving lever 52 is fixedly connected with a first hinge shaft 54 rotatably penetrating the first fixing lever 51, and one end of a first torsion spring 55 is fixedly connected to the first hinge shaft 54 and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing lever 51.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a second mounting groove 26 is formed in the opposite side of each of the two adjacent columns 2 along the horizontal direction, and a second sliding groove 31 extending along the length direction of the beam 3, a mounting block 32 slidably connected to the second sliding groove 31 and adapted to the second mounting groove 26, and a second driving member 6 driving the mounting block 32 to slidably insert into the second mounting groove 26 are correspondingly disposed at the two ends of the beam 3. The outer side wall of the cross beam 3 is provided with a second through groove 33 communicated with the second sliding groove 31 along the length direction thereof, and the second driving element 6 comprises a second fixing rod 61 with one end fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block 32 and sliding through the second through groove 33, and a second driving rod 62 hinged to the other end of the second fixing rod 61 and partially protruding out of the cross beam 3. The outer side wall of the cross beam 3 is vertically provided with a second limiting groove 34 communicated with the second through groove 33 for the second driving rod 62 to be embedded, and a second torsion spring 64 is arranged between the second driving rod 62 and the second fixing rod 61 for forcing the free end of the second driving rod 62 to rotate towards the direction close to the second limiting groove 34 so that the second driving rod 62 is embedded in the second limiting groove 34. The second driving rod 62 is fixedly connected with a second hinge shaft 63 rotatably penetrating the second fixing rod 61, and one end of a second torsion spring 64 is fixedly connected to the second hinge shaft 63 and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing rod 61.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the top of the upright 2 is provided with a third sliding groove 27 along the horizontal direction, and the ceiling 4 is provided with a sliding block 42 connected to the third sliding groove 27 in a sliding manner and a limiting mechanism 7 for limiting the sliding of the sliding block 42. The side wall of the sliding block 42 is provided with a limiting hole 43 along the extending direction which is horizontally perpendicular to the third sliding groove 27, the side wall of the upright post 2 is provided with a mounting hole which is communicated with the third sliding groove 27 along the extending direction which is horizontally perpendicular to the third sliding groove 27, the limiting mechanism 7 comprises a rotating pipe 71 which is coaxially and rotatably connected with the mounting hole, a hand wheel 72 which is positioned outside the upright post 2 and drives the rotating pipe 71 to rotate, a spring cavity 73 which extends along the axial direction of the rotating pipe 71, a limiting block 74 which is connected with the spring cavity 73 in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the spring cavity 73, and a first spring 75 which forces the limiting block 74 to be embedded into the. The end face of the limit block 74 close to the limit hole 43 is provided with a one-way guide surface 741, and when the side wall of the limit hole 43 or the side wall of the slide block 42 abuts against the one-way guide surface 741, the limit block 74 can be forced to slide in the direction away from the limit hole 43. One end of the first spring 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating pipe 71 and the other end is fixedly connected to the stopper 74.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a rotating rod is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating tube 71 away from the limiting hole 43, the rotating rod includes a first connecting rod 76 and a second connecting rod 77, the first connecting rod 76 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an end surface of the rotating tube 71, and the second connecting rod 77 and the first connecting rod 76 can slide relatively but cannot rotate relatively. A rotation stopping assembly 8 for limiting the rotation of the hand wheel 72 is arranged between the hand wheel 72 and the upright post 2, the rotation stopping assembly 8 comprises a rotation stopping button 81 fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 77 far away from the first connecting rod 76, a rotation stopping sleeve 82 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upright post 2 and matched with the rotation stopping button 81 and used for stopping the rotation of the second connecting rod 77, and a second spring 83 arranged between the rotation stopping button 81 and the rotation stopping sleeve 82 and used for forcing the rotation stopping button 81 to be embedded into the rotation stopping sleeve 82.
The rotation stop knob 81 is a polygonal prism, and the rotation tube 71, the first link 76, and the second link 77 are all built in an inner hole of the rotation stop sleeve 82. One end of the rotation stopping sleeve 82 close to the rotation stopping knob 81 is provided with a rotation stopping groove 821 matched with the rotation stopping knob 81. The second connecting rod 77 is slidably disposed through the rotation-stopping sleeve 82 along the axial direction, and one end of the second spring 83 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotation-stopping sleeve 82 and the other end thereof is rotatably connected to the rotation-stopping knob 81. A limiting disc 84 is coaxially and fixedly connected between the hand wheel 72 and the rotation stopping button 81, an annular groove 85 is coaxially formed in the limiting disc 84, the annular groove 85 is a quarter annular groove 85, and a limiting rod 28 penetrating through the annular groove 85 is arranged on the outer wall of the upright post 2 in a protruding mode.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, a first support frame 9a, a second support frame 9b and a third support frame 9c are correspondingly installed between the cross beams 3 and the base 1, between two adjacent cross beams 3, and between the cross beams 3 and the ceiling 4, the first support frame 9a, the second support frame 9b and the third support frame 9c are all spliced by sliding an upper i-shaped steel 91 and a lower i-shaped steel 92, a dovetail groove 93 is formed in the upper end face of the lower i-shaped steel 92 along the length direction of the lower i-shaped steel 92, the extending direction of the dovetail groove 93 is parallel to the extending direction of the third chute 27, and a dovetail block 94 adapted to the dovetail groove 93 is convexly arranged on the lower end face of the upper i-. The lower i-steel 92 of the first support frame 9a is fixed to the base 1 by bolts, and the upper i-steel 91 thereof is fixed to the cross beam 3 located at the lowermost position, the upper i-steel 91 of the second support frame 9b is fixed to the lower end surface of the cross beam 3 located at the upper position by bolts, and the lower i-steel 92 thereof is fixed to the lower end surface of the cross beam 3 located at the lower position, and the lower i-steel 92 of the third support frame 9c is fixed to the cross beam 3 located at the uppermost position, and the upper i-steel 91 thereof is fixed to the ceiling 4.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the energy-saving environment-friendly building, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, firstly, fixedly installing the base 1 at a specified place by workers, and correspondingly installing the upper I-shaped steel 91 and the lower I-shaped steel 92 on the base 1, the cross beam 3 and the ceiling 4;
step S2, hoisting the column 2 by using a crane, aligning the lower part of the column 2 with the first mounting groove 11 of the base 1, holding the first driving rod 52 by the hand of the worker to apply a certain acting force to the first driving rod 52 along the horizontal direction and driving the anti-falling block 22 to slide towards the direction close to the anti-falling groove 12 by the first fixing rod 51, when the anti-falling block 22 is embedded in the anti-falling groove 12, the first driving rod 52 corresponds to the first through groove 23, the hand of the worker leaves the first driving rod 52, the first torsion spring 55 forces the free end of the first driving rod 52 to rotate towards the direction close to the first limiting groove 24, so that the first driving rod 52 is embedded in the first limiting groove 24, thereby fixing the sliding position of the anti-falling block 22, effectively preventing the anti-falling block 22 from being separated from the anti-falling groove 12, and realizing the mounting of the column 2 and the base 1;
step S3, after the upright post 2 is installed, hoisting the cross beam 3 by a crane, so that the dovetail block 94 of the upper I-beam 91 on the lower end surface of the cross beam 3 is embedded in the dovetail groove 93 of the lower I-beam 92 on the upper end surface of the base 1 in a sliding manner, at this time, the mounting block 32 on the cross beam 3 is in a position matched with the second mounting groove 26 on the upright post 2, the hand of a worker holds the second driving rod 62 to apply a certain acting force to the second driving rod 62 in the horizontal direction and drives the mounting block 32 to slide towards the direction close to the second mounting groove 26 through the second fixing rod 61, when the mounting block 32 is embedded in the second mounting groove 26, the second driving rod 62 corresponds to the position of the second through groove 33, the hand of the operator leaves the second driving rod 62, the second torsion spring 64 forces the free end of the second driving rod 62 to rotate towards the direction close to the second limiting groove 34, so that the second driving rod, fixing the sliding position of the mounting block 32, effectively preventing the mounting block 32 from separating from the second mounting groove 26, and sequentially hoisting the beam 3;
step S4, after the beam 3 is installed, the beam 3 is hoisted by the crane, so that the dovetail block 94 of the upper i-beam 91 on the lower end surface of the ceiling 4 corresponds to the dovetail groove 93 of the lower i-beam 92 on the upper end surface of the uppermost beam 3, at this time, the slide block 42 corresponds to the position of the third slide groove 27 on the upper portion of the upright post 2, the ceiling is horizontally moved so that the slide block 42 is slidably fitted in the third slide groove 27 on the upright post 2, the dovetail block 94 of the upper i-beam 91 on the lower end surface of the ceiling 4 is slidably fitted in the dovetail groove 93 of the lower i-beam 92 on the upper end surface of the uppermost beam 3, the slide block 42 is slidably fitted in the slide block of the third slide groove 27, the one-way guide surface 741 of the slide block 42 is in a horizontal state in an initial state, when the side wall of the slide block 42 abuts against the one-way guide surface 741 of the limit block, the ceiling 4 continues to slide, when the position of the limiting hole 43 on the sliding block 42 corresponds to the position of the limiting block 74, the first spring 75 resets to force the limiting block 74 to slide and be embedded in the limiting hole 43, at this time, the ceiling 4 stops sliding, and the worker pulls the hand wheel 72 in the direction away from the upright post 2, so that the stop knob 81 is pulled out from the stop groove 821 of the stop sleeve 82, moves corresponding to the second connecting rod 77, but does not drive the first connecting rod 76 to move; then, the hand wheel 72 is rotated to drive the stop knob 81 to rotate, the corresponding second connecting rod 77 and the corresponding second connecting rod 77 are driven to rotate so as to drive the rotating pipe 71 to rotate, so that the switching between the horizontal state and the vertical state of the one-way guide surface 741 of the limiting block 74 is realized, the horizontal sliding of the ceiling 4 is limited, after the assembly is completed, the stop knob 81 is loosened, pulled by the second spring 83, the stop knob 81 is butted with the stop groove 821 of the stop sleeve 82 to generate stop rotation, and the fixed installation of the ceiling 4 and the upright post 2 is realized;
step S5 is to attach solar panel 41 to ceiling 4.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving environment-friendly building is characterized in that: including base (1), a plurality of demountable installation in square stand (2) of base (1), a plurality of demountable installation in square crossbeam (3) between two adjacent stands (2) and demountable installation in ceiling (4) at stand (2) top, base (1) up end is seted up and is supplied the lower part of stand (2) to insert first mounting groove (11) of establishing, anticreep groove (12) have been seted up to the lateral wall of first mounting groove (11), the lower part of stand (2) is equipped with first spout (21), slides and connects in first spout (21) and with anticreep piece (22) and the first driving piece (5) of drive anticreep piece (22) the embedding anticreep groove (12) of anticreep groove (12) looks adaptation.
2. An energy-saving environment-friendly building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spacing structure of a drive device, including stand (2), first driving piece (5) and first dead lever (51), first driving piece (5) are including one end fixed connection in anticreep piece (22) and slide and pass first dead lever (51) and articulate in the other end of first dead lever (51) and partly protrusion in stand (2) outside first actuating lever (52), the lateral wall of stand (2) is seted up and is communicated in first logical groove (23) and inlay first spacing groove (24) of establishing in order to supply first actuating lever (52), be provided with between first actuating lever (52) and first dead lever (51) and force the free end of first actuating lever (52) to rotate towards being close to first spacing groove (24) direction and make first actuating lever (52) inlay first torsional spring (55) of locating first spacing groove (24).
3. An energy-saving environment-friendly building according to claim 1, characterized in that: two adjacent second mounting groove (26) have been seted up to the relative one side of stand (2), the both ends correspondence of crossbeam (3) is provided with length direction along crossbeam (3) and extends second spout (31), slides and connect in second spout (31) and with second mounting groove (26) looks adaptation installation piece (32) and drive installation piece (32) slide second driving piece (6) of embedding second mounting groove (26).
4. An energy-saving environment-friendly building according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the cross beam (3) is provided with a second through groove (33) communicated with the second sliding groove (31), the second driving piece (6) comprises a second fixing rod (61) with one end fixedly connected to the mounting block (32) and sliding to penetrate through the second through groove (33) and a second driving rod (62) hinged to the other end of the second fixing rod (61) and partially protruding out of the cross beam (3), the outer side wall of the cross beam (3) is provided with a second limiting groove (34) communicated with the second through groove (33) to enable the second driving rod (62) to be embedded, and a second torsion spring (64) forcing the free end of the second driving rod (62) to rotate towards the direction close to the second limiting groove (34) to enable the second driving rod (62) to be embedded in the second limiting groove (34) is arranged between the second driving rod (62) and the second fixing rod (61).
5. An energy-saving environment-friendly building according to claim 1, characterized in that: third spout (27) have been seted up at the top of stand (2), ceiling (4) are provided with slide connection in sliding block (42) of third spout (27) and limit mechanism (7) that restriction sliding block (42) slided.
6. An energy-saving environment-friendly building according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sliding block (42) is provided with a limiting hole (43), the side wall of the upright post (2) is provided with a mounting hole communicated with the third sliding chute (27) along the extending direction which is horizontally vertical to the third sliding chute (27), the limiting mechanism (7) comprises a rotating pipe (71) coaxially and rotatably connected with the mounting hole, a spring cavity (73) extending along the axial direction of the rotating pipe (71), a limiting block (74) connected with the spring cavity (73) in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the spring cavity (73), and a first spring (75) forcing the limiting block (74) to be embedded into the limiting hole (43), the end face, close to the limiting hole (43), of the limiting block (74) is provided with a one-way guide surface (741), and when the side wall of the limiting hole (43) or the side wall of the sliding block (42) abuts against the one-way guide surface (741), the limiting block (74) can be forced to slide towards the direction away from the limiting hole (43).
7. An energy-saving environment-friendly building according to claim 6, characterized in that: stop gear (7) are still including outside in order to drive rotating tube (71) pivoted hand wheel (72) that is located stand (2), the coaxial fixedly connected with dwang of one end in spacing hole (43) is kept away from in rotating tube (71), hand wheel (72) fixed connection is in the dwang, hand wheel (72) are provided with restriction hand wheel (72) pivoted and end spiral assembly (8).
8. An energy-saving environment-friendly building according to claim 7, characterized in that: the dwang includes first connecting rod (76) and second connecting rod (77), the coaxial fixed connection of first connecting rod (76) is in rotating tube (71), but second connecting rod (77) and first connecting rod (76) relative slip but not relative rotation set up, only revolve subassembly (8) including fixed connection in second connecting rod (77) keep away from ending knob (81) of the one end of first connecting rod (76), fixed connection in stand (2) the lateral wall with end knob (81) cooperation and prevent second connecting rod (77) pivoted end and revolve sleeve pipe (82) and install in end knob (81) and end force between knob (82) force end knob (81) embedding end and revolve sleeve pipe (82) second spring (83), second connecting rod (77) are worn to locate and are only revolved sleeve pipe (82), hand wheel (72) fixed connection ends knob (81).
9. An energy-saving environment-friendly building according to claim 1, characterized in that: between crossbeam (3) and base (1), between two adjacent crossbeams (3), correspond between crossbeam (3) and ceiling (4) and install first support frame (9a), second support frame (9b) and third support frame (9c), first support frame (9a), second support frame (9b) and third support frame (9c) slide the concatenation by last I-steel (91) and lower I-steel (92), dovetail (93) have been seted up along its length direction to the up end of lower I-steel (92), the lower terminal surface protrusion of going up I-steel (91) is provided with forked tail piece (94) that are adapted in dovetail (93), wherein, lower I-steel (92) of first support frame (9a) are fixed in base (1) and I-steel (91) are fixed in crossbeam (3) that are located the below most on it, lower I-steel (92) of third support frame (9c) are fixed in crossbeam (3) that are located the top and I-steel (91) are fixed in ceiling (4) on it ).
10. The construction method of the energy-saving environment-friendly building is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1, firstly, a worker fixedly installs the base (1) at a designated place, and correspondingly installs the upper I-shaped steel (91) and the lower I-shaped steel (92) on the base (1), the cross beam (3) and the ceiling (4);
step S2, hoisting the upright post (2) by a crane, aligning the lower part of the upright post (2) to the first installation groove (11) of the base (1), holding the first driving rod (52) by the hand of a worker to apply a certain acting force to the first driving rod (52) along the horizontal direction and driving the anti-falling block (22) to slide towards the direction close to the anti-falling groove (12) by the first fixing rod (51), when the anti-falling block (22) is embedded in the anti-falling groove (12), the first driving rod (52) corresponds to the position of the first through groove (23), the hand of the operator leaves the first driving rod (52), the first torsion spring (55) forces the free end of the first driving rod (52) to rotate towards the direction close to the first limiting groove (24) so that the first driving rod (52) is embedded in the first limiting groove (24), thereby fixing the sliding position of the anti-falling block (22) and effectively preventing the anti-falling block (22) from being separated from the anti-falling groove (12), the installation of the upright post (2) and the base (1) is realized;
s3, after the upright post (2) is installed, hoisting the cross beam (3) through a crane, enabling a dovetail block (94) of an upper I-shaped steel (91) on the lower end face of the cross beam (3) to be embedded in a dovetail groove (93) of a lower I-shaped steel (92) on the upper end face of the base (1) in a sliding manner, at the moment, an installation block (32) on the cross beam (3) is matched with a second installation groove (26) on the upright post (2), a worker holds a second driving rod (62) to apply a certain acting force to the second driving rod (62) along the horizontal direction and drives the installation block (32) to slide towards the direction close to the second installation groove (26) through a second fixing rod (61), when the installation block (32) is embedded in the second installation groove (26), the second driving rod (62) corresponds to the position of the second through groove (33), the operator leaves the second driving rod (62), and the second torsion spring (64) forces the free end of the second driving rod (62) to rotate towards the direction close to the second limiting groove (34) so that The two driving rods (62) are embedded in the second limiting groove (34) to fix the sliding position of the mounting block (32), so that the mounting block (32) is effectively prevented from being separated from the second mounting groove (26), and the cross beam (3) is hoisted in sequence;
s4, after the cross beam (3) is installed, hoisting the cross beam (3) through a crane to enable a dovetail block (94) of an upper I-shaped steel (91) on the lower end face of the ceiling (4) to correspond to a dovetail groove (93) of a lower I-shaped steel (92) on the upper end face of the cross beam (3) on the top to be located, at the moment, a sliding block (42) corresponds to the position of a third sliding groove (27) on the upper portion of the upright post (2), horizontally moving the crane to enable the sliding block (42) to be assembled in the third sliding groove (27) on the upright post (2) in a sliding mode, enabling the dovetail block (94) of the upper I-shaped steel (91) on the lower end face of the ceiling (4) to be assembled in the dovetail groove (93) of the lower I-shaped steel (92) on the upper end face of the cross beam (3) on the top in a sliding mode, and limiting.
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| CN202011028001.9A CN112211289A (en) | 2020-09-26 | 2020-09-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly building and construction method thereof |
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| CN202011028001.9A CN112211289A (en) | 2020-09-26 | 2020-09-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly building and construction method thereof |
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| CN112922149A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 李婷 | Assembled integrated steel construction for building |
| CN113027027A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-25 | 上海立高贸易有限公司 | Boxboard formula building roof convenient to stable installation |
| CN113279487A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-20 | 乐清市南方钢结构工程有限公司 | Assembled steel structure node |
| CN113565224A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 闫相明 | Assembled roof suspended beam structure is built in room |
| CN114108824A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-01 | 苍南县设计研究院 | Reinforced concrete barrel structure and construction method thereof |
| CN116733108A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-09-12 | 山西建设投资集团有限公司 | Assembled steel construction for building |
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Application publication date: 20210112 |