CN112206372A - Infusion pump, infusion control method, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Infusion pump, infusion control method, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112206372A
CN112206372A CN201910620628.4A CN201910620628A CN112206372A CN 112206372 A CN112206372 A CN 112206372A CN 201910620628 A CN201910620628 A CN 201910620628A CN 112206372 A CN112206372 A CN 112206372A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
infusion
pump
speed
accumulated
characteristic value
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Pending
Application number
CN201910620628.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂有强
左鹏飞
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Shenzhen Mindray Scientific Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mindray Scientific Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Mindray Scientific Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Mindray Scientific Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910620628.4A priority Critical patent/CN112206372A/en
Publication of CN112206372A publication Critical patent/CN112206372A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M5/14212Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action
    • A61M5/14228Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16804Flow controllers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16886Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body for measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. flowmeters
    • A61M5/1689Drip counters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/36Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body
    • A61M5/365Air detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M2005/14208Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334Measuring or controlling the flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A61M2205/502User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
    • A61M2205/505Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses an infusion pump, an infusion control method and a computer readable storage medium. The infusion control method comprises the following steps: acquiring an accumulated characteristic value of the infusion pump in a period of keeping the infusion speed set by a user unchanged, wherein the accumulated characteristic value comprises accumulated infusion time or accumulated infusion amount; and adjusting the working state of the driving mechanism for multiple times according to the accumulated characteristic value. According to the embodiment of the application, the motor rotating speed of the driving mechanism is controlled according to the accumulated characteristic value and the infusion speed, so that the motor rotating speed of the driving mechanism can be timely adjusted when the infusion apparatus conducts infusion, the infusion speed of the adjusted infusion apparatus is consistent with the infusion speed set by a user, and the influence of the infusion apparatus on the reduction of the infusion precision caused by long-time infusion is favorably reduced.

Description

Infusion pump, infusion control method, and computer-readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the medical field, and in particular, to an infusion pump, an infusion control method, a medical device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The infusion pump controls the pump sheet to extrude the infusion set according to the set flow rate and periodically wriggle to perform infusion. After the pump sheet extrudes the infusion apparatus, the infusion apparatus needs a certain time to recover the shape before extrusion, and if the infusion apparatus does not recover the shape before extrusion and is extruded by the pump sheet, the recovery of the infusion apparatus can be influenced to a certain extent. However, if the infusion pump still presses the infusion set at the set speed as the infusion time is longer, the amount of fluid output of the infusion set per unit time may decrease with the increase of the infusion time, and the accuracy of infusion may be affected to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an infusion control method and an infusion pump, which can reduce the influence of the infusion precision reduction caused by long-time infusion of an infusion apparatus.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the application provides an infusion pump, the infusion pump is used with an infusion apparatus in a matched mode, the infusion pump comprises a peristaltic extrusion mechanism, an infusion pipeline installation groove, an input interface, a display screen and a processor, the infusion apparatus is arranged along the infusion pipeline installation groove, the peristaltic extrusion mechanism comprises a driving mechanism and a pump sheet, and the driving mechanism drives the pump sheet to extrude the infusion apparatus so that fluid in the infusion apparatus moves according to a preset direction; the processor is used for receiving the infusion speed set by a user through the input interface, acquiring the accumulated characteristic value of the infusion pump in the infusion speed setting stage when the infusion speed is kept unchanged, and adjusting the working state of the driving mechanism for multiple times according to the accumulated characteristic value, wherein the accumulated characteristic value comprises the accumulated infusion time in the infusion speed setting stage or the accumulated infusion amount in the infusion speed setting stage; the infusion speed displayed by the processor through the display screen is kept unchanged at the stage that the infusion speed is kept unchanged.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an infusion pump, where the infusion pump is used in combination with an infusion apparatus, and the infusion pump includes a peristaltic squeezing mechanism, an infusion pipeline installation groove, an input interface, a memory, and a processor; the peristaltic extrusion mechanism of the infusion pump comprises a driving mechanism and a pump sheet, the infusion apparatus is arranged along the infusion pipeline mounting groove, and the driving mechanism drives the pump sheet to extrude the infusion apparatus so as to enable fluid in the infusion apparatus to move according to a preset direction; the memory is used for storing at least two compensation schemes which are correspondingly arranged based on different infusion set categories; the processor is used for receiving infusion set type information set by a user through the input interface, calling a compensation scheme corresponding to the memory according to the infusion set type information, and adjusting the working state of the driving mechanism according to the compensation scheme.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the application provides an infusion control method, infusion control method is applied to infusion pump system, infusion pump system includes transfer pump and transfusion system, the transfer pump includes actuating mechanism, pump piece, input interface and infusion pipeline mounting groove, the transfusion system along the infusion pipeline mounting groove is laid, actuating mechanism drives the pump piece extrusion the transfusion system is so that fluid in the transfusion system removes according to predetermined direction, it is right that the transfer pump receives the user through input interface the infusion speed of transfusion system infusion during operation sets up, the method includes:
acquiring an accumulated characteristic value of the infusion pump in a period of keeping the infusion speed set by a user unchanged, wherein the accumulated characteristic value comprises accumulated infusion time or accumulated infusion amount;
and adjusting the working state of the driving mechanism for multiple times according to the accumulated characteristic value.
A fourth aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions configured to cause a processor to perform some or all of the steps described in any of the methods of the third aspect of embodiments of the present application when the executable instructions are executed.
According to the embodiment of the application, the rotating speed of the motor of the driving mechanism is controlled, so that the adjusted infusion speed of the infusion apparatus is consistent with the infusion speed set by a user, and the influence of the infusion apparatus on the reduction of the infusion precision caused by long-time infusion is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating steps of an infusion control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the hardware configuration of an infusion pump system in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the peristaltic squeezing mechanism and the infusion set in one embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the steps of one embodiment of step 102 of FIG. 1.
Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the accumulated infusion time and the compensation factor of infusion sets of different categories according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between an accumulated infusion time of the infusion set and a compensation factor when the motor speed of the driving mechanism is adjusted at intervals of a preset time in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the accumulated infusion volume and the compensation factor for different infusion speeds in one embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The following describes embodiments of the present application in detail.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart illustrating steps of an infusion control method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The infusion control method comprises the following steps:
step 100, acquiring an accumulated characteristic value of the infusion pump in a period of keeping the infusion speed set by a user unchanged, wherein the accumulated characteristic value comprises accumulated infusion time or accumulated infusion amount.
Referring also to fig. 2, a block diagram of the hardware configuration of an infusion pump system according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The infusion pump system 50 includes an infusion pump 100 and an infusion set 30, wherein the infusion pump 100 includes a pump body 119 and a pump door 117 rotatably disposed on the pump body 119, the pump body 119 includes an infusion pipeline mounting groove 115 therein, and the infusion set 30 can be disposed along the infusion pipeline mounting groove 115. The infusion apparatus 30 includes a drip cup 302 and an infusion tube 304, and the drip cup 302 can be disposed on the infusion tube 304.
Referring to fig. 3, a block diagram of a hardware structure of a medical apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The medical device 10 includes components such as a control platform 102, memory 104, power supply system 106, input/output (I/O) system 108, RF circuitry 120, external port 122, audio circuitry 124, monitoring circuitry 126, protection circuitry 128, power driver circuitry 130, drop count sensor 132, bubble sensor 134, pressure sensor 136, temperature sensor 138, optical sensor 139, etc., which communicate via one or more communication buses or signal lines 101. The control platform 102 includes, among other things, a processor 150 and a peripheral interface 152.
The medical device 10 may be any medical device that performs a user-set infusion operation based on a user-configured fluid to controllably deliver a configured medical fluid into a patient, including but not limited to an infusion pump 100. In some embodiments, the medical device may be used with an infusion set. It should be understood that the medical device 10 is merely an example, and that the components of the medical device may have more or fewer components than shown, or a different configuration of components. The various components described in fig. 3 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
Memory 102 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In certain embodiments, the memory 104 may also include memory remote from the one or more processing/controllers 150, such as network-attached memory accessed via the RF circuitry 120 or external port 122 and a communications network (not shown), which may be the internet, one or more intranets, a Local Area Network (LAN), a wide area network (WLAN), a Storage Area Network (SAN), etc., or a suitable combination thereof. The processor 150 may control access to the memory 104 by other components of the medical device 10 in addition to the peripheral interface 152.
Peripheral interface 152 couples input and output peripherals of medical device 10 to processor/controller 150 and memory 104. For example, peripheral interface 152 may include an input interface and an output interface. The one or more processing/controllers 150 execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in the memory 104 to perform various functions of the medical device 10 and process data.
In some embodiments, peripheral interface 152 and processing/controller 150 may be implemented on a single chip. And in some embodiments they may be implemented on multiple discrete chips.
The RF (radio frequency) circuit 120 receives and transmits electromagnetic waves. The RF circuit 120 converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves or vice versa and communicates with a communication network and other communication devices via electromagnetic waves. The RF circuitry 120 may include well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system 156, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. The RF circuitry 120 may communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications, the networks may be the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet, and/or a wireless network such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless Local Area Network (LAN), and/or a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). The wireless communication may use any of a variety of communication standards, protocols, and technologies, including, but not limited to, global system for mobile communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), bluetooth (e.g., IEEE802.15.1), wireless fidelity (WIFI) (e.g., IEEE802.11a, IEEE802.11 b, IEEE802.11g, and/or IEEE802.11n), voice over internet protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, protocols for email, instant messaging, and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed on the filing date herein.
The external port 122 provides a wired communication interface between the medical device 10, other devices (e.g., Dock, central station, monitor, etc.), or a user (computer or other communication device). In some embodiments, it may be a communication interface controlled by a CAN bus protocol, a communication interface controlled by a serial communication protocol (e.g., RS485, RS232), or a Universal Serial Bus (USB). The external port 122 is adapted to couple to other devices or users either directly or indirectly via a network (e.g., the internet, LAN, etc.).
The audio circuitry 124 and speaker 154 provide an audio interface between the user and the medical device 10. The audio circuit 124 receives audio data output through the output interface from the peripheral interface 152, converts the audio data into electrical signals, and transmits the electrical signals to the speaker 154. The speaker 154 converts the electrical signals into sound waves that are perceivable to humans.
The monitoring circuitry 126 may include fault detection circuitry for prompting the status of one or more of the processes/controllers 150.
The protection circuit 128 may include hardware protection devices (e.g., fuses, TVS diodes) for protecting the electrical safety of various components within the medical device 10. The process/controller 150 drives the power device (e.g., the peristaltic squeezing mechanism 110) of the medical device 10 through the power driving circuit 130, so that the power device controllably moves under the driving of the process/controller 150, and drives the control object (e.g., the pump door, the liquid stopping clip or the squeezing mechanism) to move through one or more force transmission/conversion devices (e.g., gears or transmission shafts) during the movement. The power plant may be an electromagnetic device that converts or transmits electrical energy according to the laws of electromagnetic induction, such as a Permanent Magnet (PM) motor, a reactive (VR) motor, and a Hybrid (HB) motor. In some embodiments, the motor is driven by the processor/controller 150 to move a control object (e.g., the pump door 117, the liquid stop clip, or the pump blade 114) of the medical device 10, so that the control object achieves a preset movement state.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic view of the connection between the peristaltic squeezing mechanism and the infusion set according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. In some embodiments, the peristaltic squeezing mechanism 110 includes a drive mechanism 118 and a squeezing mechanism 113, wherein the squeezing mechanism 113 includes a cam shaft 112, a pump blade 114, and a squeezing plate 116. The processor/controller 150 in the medical device 10 sends out a command such as a rotational speed or a position, and drives the driving mechanism 118 (e.g., a motor) to operate according to a specified rotational speed and a specified rotational direction through the power driving circuit 130, and the driving mechanism 118 drives the camshaft 112 connected thereto to rotate during the rotation process; during the rotation of the camshaft 112, the pump blades 114 on the camshaft 112 perform a linear reciprocating motion, i.e. the pump blades on the pump blades 114 perform a linear reciprocating motion in sequence. The pump blade 114 cooperates with the pressing plate 116 to sequentially and reciprocally press and release the outer wall of the infusion set 30, so as to drive the liquid in the infusion bag 40 to continuously and directionally flow through the infusion set 30. A speed reducing mechanism may be disposed between the driving mechanism 118 and the camshaft 112 to ensure a smooth and uniform rotation speed of the pump blade 114. In this embodiment, the peristaltic squeezing mechanism 110 may include a plurality of pump blades 114, the number of pump blades 114 is not limited in this application, the squeezing mechanism 113 may include only the cam shaft 112 and the pump blades 114, and the squeezing plate 116 may be disposed in the pump door 117, such that the squeezing plate 116 may contact the infusion tube 304 when the user closes the pump door 117.
In some embodiments, the drop count sensor 132 may be used with the drip chamber 302 of the infusion set 30 to detect the drop flow rate or volume in the drip chamber 302.
In some embodiments, one or more bubble sensors 134 are used to detect the presence and magnitude of gas present within the infusion set 30. The bubble sensor 134 may be an ultrasonic sensor or an infrared sensor, etc.
In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 136 may respond to a pressure value to a measured object (e.g., a wall of the infusion tube 304) and convert the pressure value into an electrical signal for detection and transmission to the control platform 102. The pressure sensor 136 may be a resistive strain gauge pressure sensor, a semiconductor strain gauge pressure sensor, a piezoresistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, a resonant pressure sensor, a fiber optic pressure sensor, or a capacitive acceleration sensor. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 136 may be used to detect the internal pressure of the infusion set 30 or the external pressure of the infusion set 30. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 136 may also be used to detect the presence of the object under test (e.g., the infusion tube 304 or the syringe, etc.). In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 136 may detect an occlusion inside the infusion set 30, or detect whether the infusion set 30 is leaking.
In some embodiments, the medical device 10 has a heating device for heating the fluid in the infusion set 30, in which case the temperature sensor 138 may be used to detect the real-time temperature of the fluid; meanwhile, the temperature value is converted into an electric signal for detection and sent to the control platform 102, and the control platform 102 can display the real-time temperature through the display screen system 160 and can also perform on/off control on the heating device according to the temperature value.
In some embodiments, an optical sensor 139 may be provided at a predetermined location of the infusion set 30 for detecting fluid level information within the infusion line 304 at the predetermined location. At the preset position, if the processor/controller 150 detects the first status information through the optical sensor 139, it indicates that there is liquid in the infusion tube 304 at the preset position, i.e. the liquid level in the infusion tube 304 is not lower than the preset position; when the processor/controller 150 detects the second status information via the optical sensor 139, it indicates that the liquid level in the infusion tube 304 at the predetermined position has fallen below the predetermined position, i.e., the gas in the infusion tube 304 at the predetermined position has passed through, and the liquid level in the infusion bag 40 has fallen to the predetermined position or a position below the predetermined position.
An input/output (I/O) system 108 provides an interface between input/output peripherals of the medical device 10 and a peripheral interface 152. The input/output peripherals may be a display system 160, position sensors 164, displacement sensors 166, light assemblies 168, and other input/control devices 162. The I/O system 108 may include a display controller 140, a position sensor controller 144, a proximity sensor controller 146, a light controller 148, and one or more input controllers 142. One or more controllers in the I/O system 108 receive/transmit electrical signals from/to input/output peripherals. Where one or more input controllers 142 receive/transmit electrical signals from/to other input/control devices 162. The other input/control devices 162 may include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, touch buttons, etc.), slider switches, joysticks, and the like. In some embodiments, other input/control devices 162 may include a physical button for emergency stop of infusion.
In some embodiments, the display system 160 may include a display screen that provides an input/output interface between the medical device 10 and the user, which displays electronic files onto the screen through a particular transmission device and reflects them to the human eye; the display screen may comprise a cathode ray tube display (CRT), a plasma display PDP or a liquid crystal display LCD, etc. In some embodiments, the display system (or display screen system) 160 may include a touch screen that provides an input/output interface between the medical device 10 and a user; the touch screen may include a resistive screen, a surface acoustic wave screen, an infrared touch screen, an optical touch screen, a capacitive screen, a nano-film, or the like, which is an inductive display device that may receive an input signal such as a contact. Visual output, whether a display screen or a touch screen, may be displayed to the user, such as through an output interface in peripheral interface 152. The visual output optionally includes graphics, text, charts, video, and combinations thereof. Some or all of the visual output may correspond to user interface objects, further details of which will be described herein.
The touch screen also accepts user input based on tactile sensation and/or contact. The touch screen forms a touch sensitive surface that receives user input. The touch screen and display controller 140 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 104) detects contact (and any movement or breaking of the touch) on the touch screen and translates the detected contact into interaction with user interface objects, such as one or more soft keys, displayed on the touch screen. In one exemplary embodiment, the point of contact between the touch screen and the user corresponds to one or more fingers of the user. The touch screen may use LCD (liquid crystal display) technology or LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, but in other embodiments other display technologies may be used. The touch display screen and display controller 140 may detect contact and movement or breaking thereof using any of a number of touch sensitive technologies, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays, or other technologies for determining one or more points of contact with the touch display screen.
The position sensor 164 may sense the position of the measurand and convert the position to a detectable electrical signal and send the electrical signal to the control platform 102 via the I/O system 108. The position sensor 164 may be a contact sensor that generates a signal by contact pressure of two objects, such as a travel switch, a two-dimensional matrix position sensor; or a proximity sensor that generates a signal by the proximity of two objects to a predetermined distance, such as an electromagnetic type, a photoelectric type, a differential transformer type, an eddy current type, a capacitor type, a reed switch, an ultrasonic type, or a hall type. The measured object can comprise an infusion apparatus, a pump door, a pump sheet or a liquid stopping clip and the like. In some embodiments, a Hall position sensor may be used to detect the position of the pump door. In some embodiments, an electro-optical position sensor may be used to detect the position of the pump blade. In some embodiments, an electro-optical position sensor may be used to detect whether the infusion set is set in a predetermined position. In some embodiments, the position of the clamping tube of the liquid stop clamp can be detected by using an optoelectronic position sensor.
In some embodiments, control platform 102 may sense via position sensor 164 whether infusion set 30 is mounted on infusion tubing set mounting slot 115. If the position sensor 164 detects that the tube wall of the infusion apparatus 30 is not in contact with the infusion tube mounting groove 115 within the detection range of the position sensor 164, the control platform 102 drives the liquid stop clip to open, so that the liquid stop clip releases the tube wall of the infusion apparatus (such as the infusion tube 304). Specifically, the number of the position sensors 164 may be two or more, and when at least one of the position sensors 164 detects that the tube wall of the infusion set 30 is not in contact with the infusion line installation slot 115, the control platform 102 may drive the liquid stopping clip to open. The infusion pipeline mounting groove 115 refers to a place in an infusion pump where an infusion set is mounted.
The displacement sensor 166 may be responsive to a change in position of the object being measured relative to the reference position and convert the change in position to a detectable electrical signal and transmit the electrical signal to the control platform 102 via the I/O system 108. The displacement sensor 106 may be inductive, capacitive, ultrasonic, or hall. In some embodiments, a potentiometer may be used to monitor the change in position of the pump door.
The light assembly 168 may include a visual alarm element for alerting the medical device 10 of an abnormal condition. The light assemblies 168 are individually responsive to actuation of the processor/controller 150; the light assembly 168 may also be correspondingly engaged with the speaker 154 in response to activation of the processor/controller 150, such as a light that changes color or intensity with the tone, frequency, or duration of the warning sound. The light assembly 168 may include an indicator light or a fluid delivery fault condition warning light for components such as a power source, CPU, etc. The light assembly 168 may also include a visual illumination element for facilitating viewing of the structure or assembly status of the medical device 10 in the event of poor ambient light.
The medical device 10 also includes a power supply system 106 for powering the various components. The power system 106 may include a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., batteries or Alternating Current (AC)), a charging system, power failure detection circuitry, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a Light Emitting Diode (LED)), and may include any other components associated with power generation, management, and distribution.
In some embodiments, the software components include an operating system 170, a communication module (or set of instructions) 172, a touch module (or set of instructions) 174, a haptic feedback module (or set of instructions) 176, a motion module (or set of instructions) 178, a location module (or set of instructions) 180, a graphics module (or set of instructions) 182, a text input module (or set of instructions) 190, a device/global internal state (or set of instructions) 192, and one or more applications (sets of instructions) 194.
The operating system 170 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS, WINDOWS, etc. embedded operating systems) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing conventional system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, or power management, etc.) as well as facilitating communication between the various software and hardware components.
The communication module 172 facilitates communication with other devices via one or more external ports 122, and it also includes various software components for processing data received by the RF circuitry 120 and/or the external ports 122.
In some embodiments, the touch module 174 may selectively detect contact with the display screen system 160 or other touch-sensitive device (e.g., touch buttons, touch pad). For example, the touch module 174 in conjunction with the display controller 140 detects contact with the display screen system 160. The touch module 174 includes various software components for performing various operations associated with detection of contact (which may be by a finger or stylus, etc.) by the display system 160, such as determining whether contact has occurred (e.g., detecting finger press time), determining the strength of contact (e.g., force or pressure of contact), determining whether the contact has moved (e.g., detecting one or more finger drag events), and tracking movement across the display screen and determining whether the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting finger lift time or contact breaking). The operation in which the movement of the point of contact is determined may include determining a velocity (magnitude), a velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (including magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations may be applied to single point contacts or multiple simultaneous contacts. In some embodiments, the touch module 174 in conjunction with the display controller 140 detects contact by other touch devices.
The touch module 174 may be used to detect gesture input by a user. Different gestures by the user on the touch-sensitive device have different contact patterns (e.g., one or more combinations of locations, times, or intensities at which contacts are detected). For example, detecting a single-finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event and then detecting a finger-up event at the same or a similar location as the finger-down event. For example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on the surface of the touch device includes detecting a finger-down event, then monitoring for one or more finger-dragging events, and then detecting a finger-up event. Similarly, taps, swipes, drags, and other gestures of the stylus are optionally detected by detecting a particular contact pattern of the stylus.
Haptic feedback module 176 includes various software components for generating instructions to generate haptic outputs at one or more locations of medical device 10 using one or more haptic output generators (not shown) in response to user interaction with medical device 10. For example, after detecting contact with the surface of the touch device, the color of the graphics or text of the touch device changes, or sound or vibration is generated.
The location module 180 includes software components for performing various operations related to detecting device location and detecting changes in device location.
Graphics module 182 includes various known software components for rendering or displaying graphics on a display screen of display screen system 160 or other external device, including components for changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual attributes) of the displayed graphics. In embodiments herein, the term "graphics" includes any object that may be displayed to a user, including without limitation text, web pages, icons (e.g., user interface objects for soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, and the like. In some embodiments, the graphics module 182 stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic may be assigned a corresponding code. The graphic module 182 receives one or more codes for specifying a graphic to be displayed from an application program or the like, and also receives coordinate data and other graphic attribute data together if necessary, and then generates screen image data to output to the display controller 140.
Text input module 190 provides various software components for entering text in one or more applications. In particular, various infusion parameters may be entered, including drug name, infusion rate, or alarm threshold, etc.
In some embodiments, memory 104 stores device/global internal state 192. Device/global internal state 157 includes one or more of: an active application state indicating which applications (if any) are currently active; display state, which indicates what applications, views, or other information occupy various areas of the display system 160; sensor status, including information obtained from various sensors of the device and other input or control medical device 10; and position and/or orientation information regarding the position and/or attitude of the device.
In some embodiments, the memory 104 stores at least one application 194, which application 194 may include an infusion mode device 194-1, an occlusion pressure level setting 194-2, a bubble level setting 194-3, a medication setting 194-4, a volume setting 194-5, a brightness setting 194-6, an online setting 195-7, a Dock setting 195-8, or a temperature setting 195-9. The infusion mode device 194-1 may include a combination of preset infusion parameters to meet the requirements of different usage scenarios; wherein the occlusion pressure level setting 194-2 may include an interface providing user input of different occlusion pressure levels by which the occlusion alarm threshold of the medical device 10 may be adjusted to accommodate the needs of different usage scenarios. Wherein the bubble level setting 194-3 may include an interface providing user input of different bubble levels by which the bubble alarm threshold of the medical device 10 may be adjusted to suit the needs of different usage scenarios. The drug settings 194-4 may include interfaces for allowing a user to input different drug names, drug abbreviations, and/or drug colors, and the like, and may be used to set drug parameters before infusion by inputting corresponding drug names/abbreviations/colors, and the like, so as to facilitate automatic confirmation inside the medical device 10 or medical staff verification during the infusion process. Where volume setting 194-5 provides for the user to adjust the volume of the alarm and/or other audio output as desired. Wherein the brightness setting 194-6 provides the user with the ability to adjust the brightness levels of the screen, warning lights, etc. as desired. Wherein the on-line setting 195-7 provides an input interface for the user to control whether the medical device 10 and other devices are on-line, on-line mode of operation, etc. as desired. Wherein Dock settings 195-8 provide a settings interface for a user to adjust operating parameters of a mount (Dock) coupled to medical device 10 as desired. Wherein the temperature device 195-9 provides a user interface to the setting of the temperature of the fluid in the heated infusion set.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the user may set the infusion rate at the time of infusion by the infusion pump 100, including but not limited to entering the corresponding infusion rate on the display screen 160 or setting the infusion rate by a key on the infusion pump 100. The infusion pump 100 can obtain the set infusion rate through the input interface connected to the display screen 160 and the keys. In this embodiment, the infusion pump 100 determines the infusion rate set by the user and controls the driving mechanism 118 to move at the corresponding initial motor speed, and drives the pump blade 114 to press the infusion set 30 so as to make the fluid in the infusion set 30 flow at the set infusion rate.
In one embodiment, the brand of the infusion set and the specification of the infusion set corresponding to each brand are different, and thus different types of infusion sets 30 exist. For example, the infusion sets 30 of different types may have different diameters, manufacturing materials, and elasticity of the tubing, which may cause the flow rates of the liquids in the infusion sets 30 to be different when the infusion pumps 100 are operated at the same motor speed, thereby affecting the infusion accuracy of the infusion pumps. In this embodiment, the infusion pump 100 includes calibration coefficients corresponding to different types of infusion sets. When the user sets the infusion speed, the user may set the type corresponding to the infusion set 30, and thus, when the infusion pump 100 obtains the infusion speed and the infusion set type set by the user, the infusion pump selects the calibration coefficient corresponding to the set infusion set type to calibrate the infusion speed. The infusion pump 100 may control the initial motor speed of the drive mechanism 118 based on the calibrated infusion rate such that the flow rate of the fluid in the calibrated infusion set 30 corresponds to the set infusion rate.
In the present embodiment, after the user sets the infusion speed, the infusion device 30 may be fatigued due to an increase in the infusion time of the infusion device. Therefore, the infusion pump 100 can compensate the motor rotation speed of the driving mechanism 118 according to the accumulated infusion time or the accumulated infusion amount of the infusion set 30, so as to adjust the motor rotation speed of the driving mechanism 118, and the flow rate of the liquid in the infusion set 30 when the driving mechanism 118 operates at the adjusted motor rotation speed is also consistent with the infusion speed set by the user.
In one embodiment, the infusion pump 100 may include a timer, wherein the timer is configured to start timing when the infusion pump 100 controls the flow of fluid in the infusion set 30 or when the user presses down to start operation after setting the infusion speed and the infusion set type, and the timer starts timing and generates timing information corresponding to the infusion time in real time. The infusion pump 100 counts the accumulated infusion time of the infusion set 30 based on the timing information so that the infusion pump 100 adjusts the motor speed of the drive mechanism 118 based on the accumulated infusion time. While the timer counts the accumulated infusion time of the infusion set 30, the infusion pump 100 is also used to count the accumulated infusion volume of the infusion set 30. In this embodiment, the infusion pump 100 may count the accumulated infusion amount of the infusion set 30 in the range corresponding to the timing information of the timer according to the drop number sensor 132, or calculate the accumulated infusion amount of the infusion set 30 according to the set infusion flow rate and infusion time.
In this embodiment, when the opening and closing state of the pump door 119 is changed, or the in-place state of the infusion set 30 in the infusion line mounting groove 115 is changed, or the displacement state of the infusion line mounting groove 115 in the infusion set 30 is changed, the infusion pump 100 may reset the accumulated characteristic value of the infusion set 30. For example, the infusion pump 100 may reset the accumulated infusion time and the accumulated infusion amount to 0 when a preset event is detected from the position sensor 164 that the pump door 199 of the infusion pump 100 changes from a closed state to an open state. Alternatively, infusion pump 100 may reset the accumulated infusion time and the accumulated infusion amount to 0 when a predetermined event of displacement of infusion set 30 on infusion line mounting slot 115 is detected based on displacement sensor 166. Alternatively, the infusion pump 100 may reset the accumulated infusion time and the accumulated infusion amount to 0 when the pressure sensor 136 detects that the infusion set 30 is detached from the infusion line mounting groove 115 and then mounted on the infusion line mounting groove 115.
And 102, adjusting the working state of the driving mechanism for multiple times according to the accumulated characteristic value.
Referring also to FIG. 5, a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of step 102 of FIG. 1 is shown. In this embodiment, in order to reduce the shortage of the decrease in the infusion accuracy due to the fatigue of the infusion set, the infusion pump 100 may adjust the operating state of the drive mechanism based on the accumulated characteristic value.
And 200, determining a plurality of compensation information according to the accumulated characteristic value.
In this embodiment, each accumulated characteristic value X may correspond to one compensation information Coef, so that the infusion apparatus 30 may determine the multiple compensation information Coef corresponding to the continuously increased accumulated characteristic values as the accumulated characteristic values are continuously increased during the infusion process.
In one embodiment, the infusion pump 100 may compare the determined cumulative characteristic value to a predetermined threshold value to determine a relationship between the cumulative characteristic value and the predetermined threshold value. When the accumulated characteristic value is less than the preset threshold value, the infusion pump 100 may determine first compensation information; when the accumulated characteristic value is equal to the preset threshold value, the infusion pump 100 may determine second compensation information; when the accumulated characteristic value is greater than the preset threshold, the infusion pump 100 may determine third compensation information, wherein the first compensation information is less than the second compensation information, and the second compensation information is less than the third compensation information. In this manner, the infusion pump 100 may control the motor speed of the drive mechanism 118 based on a plurality of compensation information.
In an embodiment, when the accumulated characteristic values are different, the preset threshold may also be different, for example, when the accumulated characteristic value is the accumulated infusion time, the preset threshold may be a first preset threshold; when the accumulated characteristic value is the accumulated infusion amount, the preset threshold may be a second preset threshold. The predetermined threshold may also be related to the type of infusion set 30.
Step 202, determining a plurality of compensation flow rates according to the plurality of compensation information and the infusion speed.
When the infusion rate set by the user is r, the infusion pump 100 may determine a compensated flow rate B according to the compensation information and the infusion rate, wherein the compensated flow rate B may be represented as:
b ═ r ═ (1+ Coef) formula (1)
For example, when the accumulated characteristic values are X1, X2, and X3, respectively, the corresponding compensation information is Coef1, Coef2, and Coef3, so that the infusion pump 100 determines a plurality of compensation flow rates as follows:
B1=r*(1+Coef1)、B2=r*(1+Coef2)、B3=r*(1+Coef3)。
in addition, the above formula (1) can also be expressed as:
B=r+r*Coef
where r × Coef represents an adjustment increment, i.e., the infusion pump 100 can control the motor speed of the drive mechanism 118 based on the adjustment increment when the infusion rate r is determined.
And 204, adjusting the motor rotating speed of the driving mechanism according to the plurality of compensation flow rates.
After determining the plurality of compensated flow rates, infusion pump 100 may adjust the motor speed of drive mechanism 118 based on the compensated flow rates. When the infusion pump 100 adjusts the driving mechanism 118 according to a plurality of compensated flow rates, the motor rotation speeds of the driving mechanism 118 may be different, and the flow rates of the liquid in the infusion set 30 are the same when the driving mechanism 118 drives the pressing mechanism 113 to press the infusion set 30, and the infusion speed set by the user can be achieved. In this embodiment, after the driving mechanism 118 is adjusted according to the plurality of compensated flow rates, the flow rate of the infusion set 30 displayed on the display screen 160 is the infusion rate set by the user even if the rotation speed of the motor of the driving mechanism 118 changes.
In this embodiment, the accumulated characteristic value includes accumulated infusion time and accumulated infusion volume. The recovery capability of the infusion set after extrusion is related to the characteristics of materials used for manufacturing the infusion set, the mixing ratio of different materials, the diameter of an infusion set pipeline, the wall thickness of the infusion set and the like. Therefore, the value of the compensation information Coef is not only related to the accumulated characteristic value, but also possibly related to the category of the infusion set. For example, for infusion sets of the same category, as the cumulative characteristic value increases, the value of the compensation information also increases, and the cumulative characteristic value and the value of the compensation information are in a forward relationship, wherein the forward relationship may be linear, nonlinear, continuous, or discontinuous. For infusion sets of different categories, the values of the corresponding compensation information under the same accumulated characteristic value can be the same or different.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the accumulated infusion time and the compensation factor of infusion sets of different types according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the value of compensation information Coef can be expressed as a compensation coefficient, which is a percentage, and the compensation information Coef is related to the accumulated infusion time, the set infusion speed, and the adjustment coefficient, which can be expressed as:
Coef(r,t)=a×(t×f(r))bformula (2);
Figure BDA0002125419580000141
wherein t is the accumulated infusion time, r is the infusion speed, r0The infusion set is a normalization factor of the infusion speed, f (r) is an accumulated infusion time adjustment coefficient, the adjustment coefficient changes along with the infusion speed r, c is an influence factor of the infusion speed on the accumulated infusion time adjustment coefficient, a and b are a compensation coefficient 1 and a compensation coefficient 2 corresponding to the infusion precision related to the infusion set type such as the brand and the specification of the infusion set, wherein the compensation coefficient 1 and the compensation coefficient 2 can be determined through an infusion precision measurement experiment.
Coef (r, t) in equation (2) above may also be replaced with other functions, including but not limited to a one-term power function or a sum of multiple term power functions. f (r) other functions may be used instead, such as other linear functions, curvilinear functions, piecewise linear functions, piecewise curvilinear functions, and the like.
In this embodiment, when the infusion speed of the infusion pump 100 is lower than the preset speed, f (r) may be set to 1, and at this time, the formula (2) may be expressed as:
Coef(t)=a×tbformula (4)
As shown in fig. 6, it includes a relationship diagram of the accumulated infusion time and the compensation factor of the infusion set type 1 and the infusion set type 2, wherein the horizontal axis represents the accumulated infusion time in hours; the vertical axis represents the compensation coefficient. As the accumulated infusion time increases, the compensation factor for each type of infusion set increases, and as can be seen from equation (1), as the compensation factor increases, the compensation flow rate increases accordingly, and as a result, as the accumulated infusion time increases, the motor speed of the control drive mechanism 118 also increases accordingly for the infusion pump 100.
As can be seen from fig. 6, the slopes of the curves corresponding to the infusion apparatus type 1 or the infusion apparatus type 2 are gradually decreased, that is, the ratio (slope) between the change value of the compensation coefficient and the change value of the accumulated infusion time is in an inverse relationship with the accumulated infusion time; as the accumulated infusion time increases, the ratio (slope) of the change value of the compensation coefficient to the change value of the accumulated infusion time gradually decreases.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between an accumulated infusion time and a compensation factor of an infusion apparatus when the rotational speed of the motor of the driving mechanism is adjusted at intervals of a predetermined time according to an embodiment of the present application. To reduce the need to frequently adjust the motor speed of the drive mechanism, the infusion pump 100 may switch or adjust the motor speed of the drive mechanism at predetermined intervals.
For example, for infusion set category 1, when the accumulated infusion time reaches Ta, the infusion set 100 may determine the compensated flow rate according to the first compensation coefficient v1 and determine the corresponding first motor rotation speed; when the accumulated transfusion time reaches Tb, the transfusion device 100 can determine the compensation flow rate according to the second compensation coefficient v2 and determine the corresponding second motor rotation speed; when the accumulated infusion time reaches Tc, the infusion set 100 may determine the compensated flow rate according to the third compensation factor v3, and determine a corresponding third motor rotation speed. As can be seen from fig. 7, a first slope between the first motor rotation speed and the second motor rotation speed is different from a second slope between the second motor rotation speed and the third motor rotation speed, and the first slope is greater than the second slope. Wherein the first slope may be expressed as: (v2-v1)/(Tb-Ta), the second slope may be expressed as: (v3-v 2)/(Tc-Tb). In this embodiment, the predetermined time intervals may be equal or unequal; the predetermined time interval may also be related to the type of infusion set.
Please refer to fig. 8, which is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between the accumulated infusion amount and the compensation factor of the infusion apparatus at different infusion speeds according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the horizontal axis represents the accumulated infusion amount in liters; the vertical axis represents the compensation coefficient. In this embodiment, the value of compensation information Coef can be expressed as a compensation coefficient, which is a percentage, and the compensation information Coef is related to the accumulated infusion amount, the set infusion speed, and the infusion apparatus type, which can be expressed as:
Coef(r,vol)=a(r)×volb(r)formula (5)
Wherein vol is the accumulated infusion amount, r is the infusion rate, and a (r), b (r) are the compensation factors 3 and 4 of the infusion precision related to the brand, specification and infusion rate of the infusion set. For the infusion apparatus with a specific brand and specification, the compensation coefficient 3 and the compensation coefficient 4 can also be determined by long-time infusion precision measurement experiments at different infusion speeds. The above equation (5) Coef (r, vol) can also be replaced with other functions, including but not limited to a one-term power function or a sum of multiple-term power functions.
After the brand and specification of the infusion set are selected, the infusion precision compensation coefficients a (r) and b (r) of the infusion set are related to the infusion speed r. When the infusion speed of the infusion pump is lower than a certain speed r1When a (r) is approximately equal to a1,b(r)≈b1Formula (5) is simplified to formula (6); the infusion speed of the infusion pump is not lower than a certain speed r1And below a certain speed r2When a (r) is approximately equal to a2,b(r)≈b2Equation (5) is simplified to equation (7). The a (r), the b (r) and the r can be fitted in a segmented mode according to the transfusion speed r or in other modes.
Figure BDA0002125419580000161
Figure BDA0002125419580000162
As shown in fig. 8, when the infusion speed is different, the compensation coefficient determined by the infusion pump 100 according to the accumulated infusion amount may be different. When the accumulated infusion amount increases, the compensation coefficient corresponding to each infusion speed increases, and according to the formula (1), the compensation flow rate increases correspondingly when the compensation coefficient increases, so that the rotation speed of the motor of the control driving mechanism 118 also increases correspondingly when the accumulated infusion amount increases by the infusion pump 100. As can be seen from fig. 8, the slope of the curve corresponding to different infusion speeds gradually decreases, i.e. the ratio of the change value of the compensation coefficient to the change value of the accumulated infusion volume (i.e. the slope) has an inverse relationship with the accumulated infusion volume; as the cumulative amount of infusion increases, the ratio (i.e., the slope) of the change value of the compensation coefficient to the change value of the cumulative amount of infusion gradually decreases.
In an embodiment, the infusion pump 100 may also determine the accumulated infusion amount at preset intervals, and switch the motor speed of the driving mechanism according to the determined accumulated infusion amount, which is similar to the motor speed of the driving mechanism determined at preset intervals in the above embodiment, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here. In one embodiment, when the infusion pump 100 reaches a maximum threshold value based on the compensation factor determined by the accumulated characteristic value, the infusion pump 100 may control the driving mechanism to maintain operation at a maximum motor speed and/or may indicate, acoustically, optically, by way of a message, etc., that the current infusion set is being used for an extended period of time. In one embodiment, the infusion pump 100 may store the corresponding relationship between the accumulated characteristic value and the compensation coefficient as a compensation scheme in the memory 104, and thus, each category of infusion set may have a compensation scheme correspondingly set. When the infusion pump 100 determines the infusion set type information set by the user via the input interface, the infusion pump 100 may select a corresponding compensation scheme from the memory 104 according to the infusion set type information set by the user and adjust the operating state of the drive mechanism 118 according to the selected compensation scheme. In one embodiment, the compensation scheme may also be associated with a set infusion rate, i.e., the memory 104 of the infusion pump 100 stores compensation schemes corresponding to different infusion rates, so that the infusion pump 100 may determine a corresponding compensation scheme according to the type of the infusion set 100 and the set infusion rate set by the user, and adjust the operating state of the driving mechanism 118 according to the determined compensation scheme.
The infusion control method controls the motor rotating speed of the driving mechanism according to the accumulated characteristic value and the infusion speed, so that the motor rotating speed of the driving mechanism can be timely adjusted when the infusion set infuses, the infusion speed of the infusion set after adjustment is consistent with the infusion speed set by a user, and the influence of infusion precision reduction caused by long-time infusion of the infusion set is reduced.
In one embodiment, the memory 102 is used to store the computer programs and/or modules, and the processor 150 implements the various functions of the infusion control method by running or executing the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory device 102 and invoking data stored in the memory device 102. The storage device 102 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like. In addition, the storage device 102 may include a high speed random access memory device, and may also include a non-volatile storage device such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), at least one piece of magnetic disk storage, a Flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage. The processor 105 executes a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 102 for performing the steps of the infusion control method in any of the previous embodiments.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and there may be other divisions when actually implementing, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of some interfaces, devices or units, and may be an electric or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present application has been presented to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application, and the above description of the embodiments is only provided to help understand the method and the core concept of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (23)

1. An infusion pump is characterized in that the infusion pump is matched with an infusion apparatus for use, the infusion pump comprises a peristaltic extrusion mechanism, an infusion pipeline installation groove, an input interface, a display screen and a processor, the infusion apparatus is arranged along the infusion pipeline installation groove, the peristaltic extrusion mechanism comprises a driving mechanism and a pump sheet, and the driving mechanism drives the pump sheet to extrude the infusion apparatus so as to enable fluid in the infusion apparatus to move according to a preset direction; the processor is used for receiving the infusion speed set by a user through the input interface, acquiring the accumulated characteristic value of the infusion pump in the infusion speed setting stage when the infusion speed is kept unchanged, and adjusting the working state of the driving mechanism for multiple times according to the accumulated characteristic value, wherein the accumulated characteristic value comprises the accumulated infusion time in the infusion speed setting stage or the accumulated infusion amount in the infusion speed setting stage; the infusion speed displayed by the processor through the display screen is kept unchanged at the stage that the infusion speed is kept unchanged.
2. The infusion pump of claim 1, wherein said operating condition comprises a motor speed of said drive mechanism, said processor for adjusting said drive mechanism operating condition a plurality of times based on said accumulated characteristic value, comprising: and the processor is used for triggering and adjusting the motor rotating speed of the driving mechanism for multiple times according to the relation between the accumulated characteristic value and a preset threshold value, and the motor rotating speed adjusted for multiple times is in an increasing state.
3. The infusion pump according to claim 1, further comprising a pump door, wherein the processor is further configured to monitor an on/off state of the pump door, a displacement state of the infusion set on the infusion line mounting groove, or an in-place state of the infusion set on the infusion line mounting groove at the stage where the infusion speed is set to be constant, and the processor is further configured to reset the accumulated characteristic value according to the on/off state, the displacement state, or the in-place state.
4. The infusion pump according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein said preset threshold is associated with a category of said infusion set; or the increment of the rotation speed of the motor for multiple times is related to the type of the infusion set; or the adjustment interval of the rotating speeds of the motors for multiple times is related to the category of the infusion set.
5. An infusion pump is characterized in that the infusion pump is used in cooperation with an infusion apparatus, and comprises a peristaltic extrusion mechanism, an infusion pipeline mounting groove, an input interface, a memory and a processor; the peristaltic extrusion mechanism of the infusion pump comprises a driving mechanism and a pump sheet, the infusion apparatus is arranged along the infusion pipeline mounting groove, and the driving mechanism drives the pump sheet to extrude the infusion apparatus so as to enable fluid in the infusion apparatus to move according to a preset direction; the memory is used for storing at least two compensation schemes which are correspondingly arranged based on different infusion set categories; the processor is used for receiving infusion set type information set by a user through the input interface, calling a compensation scheme corresponding to the memory according to the infusion set type information, and adjusting the working state of the driving mechanism according to the compensation scheme.
6. The infusion pump according to claim 5, wherein said compensation schedule is related to an infusion rate set by said user; the processor is also used for receiving the infusion speed set by the user and the infusion set type information through the input interface so as to call the compensation scheme corresponding to the memory.
7. The infusion pump according to claim 5, further comprising a timer for counting the infusion time; the processor is used for adjusting the driving mechanism to drive the pump piece to extrude the infusion apparatus according to the compensation scheme, the timing information of the timer or the operation result of the accumulated infusion amount corresponding to the timing information and the advancing of the infusion time by using the rotating speed of the first motor, the rotating speed of the second motor and the rotating speed of the third motor; a first slope between the first motor speed and the second motor speed is different than a second slope between the second motor speed and the third motor speed.
8. The infusion pump of claim 7, wherein said processor is further configured to identify at least one of: the pump door is opened, the infusion apparatus is displaced on the infusion pipeline mounting groove, or the infusion apparatus is separated from the infusion pipeline mounting groove, and the timer is reset.
9. The infusion pump of claim 7, wherein said third motor speed is a maximum motor speed of said drive mechanism.
10. The infusion pump of claim 7, wherein said first slope is greater than said second slope.
11. The infusion pump of claim 7, wherein said memory is further configured to store calibration parameters for said infusion set, and said processor is configured to recall said calibration parameters stored by said memory and determine said first motor speed based on said calibration parameters and an infusion rate set by a user.
12. The infusion pump of claim 7, wherein said processor is configured to determine an adjustment increment for motor speed of said drive mechanism based on said compensation schedule, and wherein said adjustment increment adjusts motor speed of said drive mechanism.
13. The infusion pump of claim 5, wherein said infusion set includes a display screen, wherein the infusion rate displayed by said display screen remains unchanged as said processor adjusts the operating state of said drive mechanism.
14. The infusion pump of claim 5, wherein said processor switches the motor speed of said drive mechanism at a preset time interval before said drive mechanism is operating at a maximum motor speed.
15. The utility model provides an infusion control method, infusion control method is applied to infusion pump system, its characterized in that, infusion pump system includes transfer pump and transfusion system, the transfer pump includes actuating mechanism, pump piece, input interface and infusion pipeline mounting groove, the transfusion system along the infusion pipeline mounting groove is laid, actuating mechanism drives the pump piece extrusion the transfusion system is so that fluid in the transfusion system removes according to predetermined direction, it is right that the transfer pump receives the user through the input interface the infusion speed of transfusion system infusion during operation sets up, the method includes:
acquiring an accumulated characteristic value of the infusion pump in a period of keeping the infusion speed set by a user unchanged, wherein the accumulated characteristic value comprises accumulated infusion time or accumulated infusion amount;
and adjusting the working state of the driving mechanism for multiple times according to the accumulated characteristic value.
16. The infusion control method according to claim 15, wherein said adjusting the operating state of the drive mechanism a plurality of times based on the accumulated characteristic value comprises:
determining a plurality of compensation information according to the accumulated characteristic value;
determining a plurality of compensation flow rates according to the plurality of compensation information and the infusion speed;
and adjusting the motor rotating speed of the driving mechanism according to the plurality of compensation flow rates.
17. The infusion control method according to claim 16, wherein said determining a plurality of compensation information based on said accumulated characteristic value comprises:
determining a plurality of compensation flow rates according to the accumulated infusion time and the infusion speed; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
determining a plurality of compensation flow rates according to the accumulated infusion amount and the infusion speed; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
determining a plurality of compensation flow rates according to the accumulated infusion time, the infusion apparatus type set by the user and the infusion speed;
and determining a plurality of compensation flow rates according to the accumulated infusion amount, the infusion apparatus type set by the user and the infusion speed.
18. The infusion control method of claim 16, wherein said adjusting a motor speed of said drive mechanism based on said plurality of compensated flow rates comprises:
and adjusting the motor rotating speed of the driving mechanism according to the plurality of compensation flow rates and a preset adjusting time interval, wherein the adjusting time interval is equal or unequal.
19. The infusion control method according to claim 15, further comprising:
controlling to reset the accumulated characteristic value if at least one preset event is received, wherein the at least one preset event comprises:
detecting a preset event that a pump door of the infusion pump is changed from a closed state to an open state; or
Detecting a preset event that the infusion apparatus displaces on the infusion pipeline mounting groove; or
And the infusion set is detected to be separated from the infusion pipeline mounting groove and then is mounted on the infusion pipeline mounting groove.
20. The infusion control method according to claim 15, wherein the infusion pump further comprises calibration coefficients corresponding to a class of infusion sets, and before obtaining the accumulated characteristic value of the infusion pump during a period of time in which the infusion rate set by the user is kept constant, further comprises:
determining the initial motor rotating speed of the infusion pump according to the infusion speed and the calibration coefficient;
and driving the driving mechanism to work according to the initial motor rotating speed.
21. The infusion control method of claim 15, wherein said adjusting a motor speed of said drive mechanism based on said plurality of compensated flow rates comprises:
adjusting the motor speed of the drive mechanism according to at least one compensation flow rate;
and driving the driving mechanism to keep working at the maximum motor speed of the driving mechanism.
22. The infusion control method according to claim 16, wherein a ratio of a change value of the compensation information to a change value of the accumulated characteristic value is in an inverse relationship with the accumulated characteristic value.
23. A computer readable storage medium storing executable instructions configured to cause a processor to implement the infusion pump control method of any of claims 15 to 22 when the executable instructions are executed.
CN201910620628.4A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Infusion pump, infusion control method, and computer-readable storage medium Pending CN112206372A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210112