CN112206293A - 一种止咳平喘的纯中药水丸 - Google Patents

一种止咳平喘的纯中药水丸 Download PDF

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CN112206293A
CN112206293A CN202011291601.4A CN202011291601A CN112206293A CN 112206293 A CN112206293 A CN 112206293A CN 202011291601 A CN202011291601 A CN 202011291601A CN 112206293 A CN112206293 A CN 112206293A
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李燕
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种止咳平喘的纯中药水丸,配方为桑叶50g‑280g、石膏50g‑280g、胡麻仁50g‑260g、杏仁50g‑280g、枇杷叶50g‑260g、白附子10g‑230g、半夏50g‑230g、白果50g‑260g、马兜铃50g‑280g、葛根50g‑320g、黄芩50g‑280g、桔梗50g‑280g、枳实50g‑260g、川穹50g‑280g、黄芪50g‑360g、防风50g‑260g、甘草50g‑280g、金银花50g‑280g、连翘50g‑260g、百步50g‑320g、陈皮50g‑260g、天花粉50g‑320g、白芥子50g‑260g,该种中药丸对治疗病情五脏与六腑起直接的调节关系,所以效果极佳,能够有效恢复肺脏肾脏的功能,对久咳不愈的效果较佳。

Description

一种止咳平喘的纯中药水丸
技术领域
本发明涉及中药配方技术领域,具体讲是一种止咳平喘的纯中药水丸。
背景技术
临床中总是遇到好多久咳不愈咳喘或咳血的患者,吃药打针数月不见好转或好了很快近期又反复在中医里讲,久咳不愈的原因是:肺功能减退、肺脏虚弱、寒热错杂、肺虚痰浊、水饮积聚、阻滞人体上下气机升降,久咳不但伤的肺还会伤到肾会引起肺肾两个脏器虚弱,导致喘咳、咳血或镇咳气短。燥邪犯肺、痰热壅肺、肺气上逆、肾不纳气、肺热咳血、肺肾功能失常而导致的咳喘。
然而在西医里是用消炎药止咳药或输液治疗,但不能恢复肺脏肾脏的功能,所以导致久咳不愈,治愈效果较差。
发明内容
本发明是这样实现的,构造一种止咳平喘的纯中药水丸,配方为桑叶50g-280g、石膏50g-280g、胡麻仁50g-260g、杏仁50g-280g、枇杷叶50g-260g、白附子10g-230g、半夏50g-230g、白果50g-260g、马兜铃50g-280g、葛根50g-320g、黄芩50g-280g、桔梗50g-280g、枳实50g-260g、川穹50g-280g、黄芪50g-360g、防风50g-260g、甘草50g-280g、金银花50g-280g、连翘50g-260g、百步50g-320g、陈皮50g-260g、天花粉50g-320g、白芥子50g-260g,并根据现有技术将其制成药丸。
本发明的具体优点主要体现为:该种中药丸对治疗病情五脏与六腑起直接的调节关系,所以效果极佳,能够有效恢复肺脏肾脏的功能,对久咳不愈的效果较佳,中医可以在急证时治标,缓证时治本,中医最大的优势还可以标本兼治,扶正固本,数项同时进行,对人体整体的调理。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明,
本发明通过改进在此提供一种止咳平喘的纯中药水丸,方解:(中药配伍解)如下:
桑叶、石膏、金银花、连翘:清泻肺热、津枯血燥咳血、可防止燥热过度干烧肺脏。
胡麻仁、杏仁、枇杷叶、天花粉;润肺润燥、增液补虚、气津两伤、增强肺脏功能。
黄芩、石膏、白芥子:止咳化痰润燥。
枳实、川穹、黄芩、陈皮:通调人体上下之气机、提高肺肾功能。
葛根、防风:表里双解、寒热错杂、寒咳燥咳均可使用。
白果、马兜铃、川贝、百部:止咳、止喘。
栀子、桔梗:通泻通调三焦之气机。
甘草:调和诸药协调各药性,止咳提高免疫力作用。
各单味中药的性味归经、功效、主治、作用如下:
桑叶:归辛温解表类中药
性味归经:甘苦寒。归肺肝经。功效:疏散风热、清肝明目。主治:用于风热表证、温病初起、燥热咳嗽、目赤肿痛、目暗昏花等。作用:抗炎作用、抗病原微生物作用、降血糖作用。
石膏:归清气泻火类中药
性味归经:甘苦大寒。归肺胃经。功效:清热泻火、除烦止渴。主治:用于温热、壮热、烦渴、肺热咳嗽、胃火头痛、牙龈肿痛。作用:抗炎、镇痛、解热作用。
胡麻仁:归润下类中药
性味归经:甘平。归肺肝脾肾经。功效:津枯血燥、眩晕乏力。主治:阴虚血燥、润燥滑肠滋养肝肾。作用:用于津枯血燥、大便秘结、润肺增强肺功能。
杏仁:归镇咳类中药
性味归经:苦微温。归肺大肠经。功效:止咳平喘、润肠通便。主治:用于咳嗽气喘肠燥便秘。作用:平喘作用、润肺增强肺功能、增强免疫功能、抗肿瘤。
枇杷叶:归镇咳类中药
性味归经:苦凉。归肺胃经。功效:清肺止咳。主治:用于肺热咳喘、胃热呕逆。作用:抗菌、抗炎、平喘、祛痰止咳作用。
白附子:归化痰类中药
性味归经:甘辛温。归胃肝经。功效:燥湿化痰、祛风止痉、解毒散结。主治:用于化痰镇咳、瘰疬痰核、厥头痛核、中风痰壅、破伤风、毒蛇咬伤。作用:抗炎、镇咳、抗肿瘤、抗病原微生物作用。
白果:归平喘类中药
性味归经:甘、苦、涩、平。归肺经。功效:敛肺平喘收涩止带。主治:用于痰多喘咳带下、白浊、遗尿、尿频。作用:抗菌、抗过敏、止咳平喘、抗衰老作用、改善心血管功能。
马兜铃:归平喘类中药
性味归经:苦微甘。归肺大肠经。功效:清肺化痰、止咳平喘、清肠消痔。主治:用于肺热咳喘不止、疮疡肿痛。作用:祛痰止咳平喘、镇痛、抗病原微生物作用。
葛根:归辛凉解表类中药
性味归经:甘辛凉。归肺胃经。功效:发表解肌、透疹、升阳止泻、生津止渴。主治:用于外感风热、项背强痛、麻疹不透、湿热泻痢、脾虚泄泻、热病烦渴、消渴证。作用:提高肺脏功能、增强各脏腑免疫力、抗炎、解热、抗肿瘤、强心、降压、抑制血小板凝集聚血栓的形成。
黄芩:归清热燥湿类中药
性味归经:苦寒。归肺胆胃大肠经。功效:清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血安胎。主治:用于热淋、高热烦渴、肺热咳嗽、血热吐衄、痈肿疮毒、胎热不安、湿温泻痢。作用:调节免疫功能、抗病原微生物、镇痛、利尿、抗氧化功能、提高免疫力增加抵抗力。
桔梗:归化痰类中药、
性味归经:苦辛平。归肺经。功效:排脓、宣肺、利咽、祛痰。主治:用于肺痈吐脓、咳嗽痰多、咽痛、失音。作用:镇咳、抗溃疡、抗炎、解热、镇痛、祛痰、降血脂、降血糖作用。
枳壳:归理气类中药
性味归经:苦辛微寒。归脾胃大肠经。功效:破气消积、化痰除痞。主治:用于腹痛便秘、泻痢后重、痰阻胸痞、胸痹结胸、子宫脱垂、胃下垂、脱肛、食积停滞。
川穹:归活血通淤类中药
性味归经:温、辛。归肝胆心经。功效:活血行气、祛风止痛。主治:用于周身疼痛、协痛、胸痹、疮疡肿痛、头痛、风湿痹痛、月经不调。作用:改善肺脏肾脏功能、调节免疫功能、平喘、抗肿瘤、抑制血小板聚集、心血管功能。
防风:归辛温解表类中药
性味归经:辛甘微温。归膀胱肝脾经。功效:祛风解表胜、湿止痛解痉。主治:用于外感表证、风湿痹痛、伤风。作用:表里双解寒热均用、增强肾脏肺脏功能、增加抵抗力提高免疫力。抗菌、抗炎、镇痛、解热、助眠。
金银花:归清热解毒类中药
性味归经:甘寒。归肺心胃大肠经。功效:清热解毒、疏散风热。主治:用于外感风热、温病发热、痈肿疮疡、咽喉肿痛、热毒痢疾。作用:抗炎、解毒、护肝、调节免疫功能。
连翘:归清热解毒类中药
性味归经:苦微寒。归肺心胆经。功效:清热解毒、消痈散结。主治:用于外感风热、温病发热、疮疡肿痛、瘰疬。作用:抗炎、解热、利尿、肠张力、降低肠蠕动力减作用。
百步:归镇咳类中药
性味归经:甘苦平。归肺经。功效:润肺止咳、灭虱杀虫。主治:用于顿咳、劳咳、新久咳嗽、饶虫病、头虱、体虱。作用:镇咳、镇痛、抗病原微生物。
天花粉:给清气泻火类中药
性味归经:苦微甘寒。归肺胃经。功效:清热生津、消肿排脓。主治:用于肺燥咳血、热病津伤、口干、消渴、肺热咳嗽、人毒疮痈。作用:恢复肺脏功能、抗菌、抗肿瘤、升血糖、增强免疫功能。
陈皮:归理气类中药
性味归经:辛苦温。归脾胃肺经。功效:理气和中、燥湿化痰、利水通便。主治:脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疮癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒。
甘草:归补气类中药
性味归经:甘平。归心脾肺胃经。功效:补脾益气、润肺止咳、清热解毒、缓急止痛、缓和药性。主治:用于脾胃虚弱、气短乏力、心悸怔仲、咳嗽痰少、热毒疮疡、药食中毒、解毒、脘腹急痛、四肢挛痛。
白芥子:归化痰类中药
性味归经:辛温。归肺经。功效:温肺祛痰、利气散结、通络止痛。主治:用于寒痰咳喘、胸协胀满、阴疽流住、肢体麻木疼痛。作用:抗菌、平喘、祛痰、止咳作用。
栀子:栀子:归清气泻火类中药
性味归经:苦寒。归心肺胃三焦经。功效:清热泻火、凉血解毒、利湿。主治:用于心烦失眠、燥扰不宁、湿热黄疸、血热吐衄。作用:抗炎、解热、护肝、利胆、泻下、护胰腺、降压、抗菌、通利三焦之邪从而增加抵病能力。
川贝:归镇咳类中药
性味归经:甘苦微寒。归肺经。功效:化痰止咳、清热散结。主治:用于肺热咳嗽、阴虚燥咳、痈肿、瘰疬痰核。作用:润肺养肺提高肺脏功能、祛痰镇咳、降压、抗病原微生物。
下面公开三个病例及诊断结果和治疗效果:
1.患者男12岁外感咳嗽发热恶寒已有3个月,后期伴有轻微的哮喘,夜里咳喘加重无法正常入睡不得平卧,特来就医,经检查肺纹理增粗咽喉肿痛,呼多吸少胸闷喉中有哮鸣音,舌红舌苔厚黄腻,脉滑数。
诊断为:支气管哮喘。
此患者属于燥邪犯肺、痰热壅肺,肺气上逆造成久咳不愈。
服用本中药汤剂3日后减轻,7天后痊愈。
2.患者58岁哮喘多年反复发作10年,近日偶遇风寒病情加重咳嗽气喘水饮痰多吸氧中,特来就医,夜间尤甚,夜不得卧,咳血,腰膝酸软,少气懒言,面色晄白,气虚自汗,口渴舌红少苔白腻,脉濡。
诊断为:慢性支气管哮喘。
此患者属于肺肾两虚,肾不纳气,肺热咳血,脏腑功能减退造成久咳不愈。
服用本中药汤剂3日后减轻,7天止喘止咳患者可以正常入睡,10天后痊愈。
3.患者32岁女,因平时体质气血虚弱,阴虚火旺,五心潮热,少气懒言经常上火咽喉肿痛咳嗽,每次服用西药三天见证稍微减退就停止治疗每次都留有一个病根,长此以往,劳动后咳嗽加重气喘呼吸不畅,胸闷出现镇咳连续不间断咳嗽呕吐无痰,身体不适,特来就医,舌白少苔薄白,脉迟。
诊断为:支气管哮喘
此患者属于肾不纳气,脏腑功能虚弱造成久咳不愈。
服用本中药汤剂3日后减轻,7天后痊愈。
服用方法:口服,一日两次,一次20克,温服。

Claims (1)

1.一种止咳平喘的纯中药水丸,其特征在于:该种中药的配方为桑叶50g-280g、石膏50g-280g、胡麻仁50g-260g、杏仁50g-280g、枇杷叶50g-260g、白附子10g-230g、半夏50g-230g、白果50g-260g、马兜铃50g-280g、葛根50g-320g、黄芩50g-280g、桔梗50g-280g、枳实50g-260g、川穹50g-280g、黄芪50g-360g、防风50g-260g、甘草50g-280g、金银花50g-280g、连翘50g-260g、百步50g-320g、陈皮50g-260g、天花粉50g-320g、白芥子50g-260g,并根据现有技术将其制成药丸。
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