CN112205966A - Patient intake and output condition monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Patient intake and output condition monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112205966A CN112205966A CN202010955018.2A CN202010955018A CN112205966A CN 112205966 A CN112205966 A CN 112205966A CN 202010955018 A CN202010955018 A CN 202010955018A CN 112205966 A CN112205966 A CN 112205966A
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- patient
- intake
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- weighing
- control unit
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4866—Evaluating metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
Abstract
The invention relates to and discloses a patient intake and discharge condition monitoring system and a method, wherein the system comprises a main control unit, a man-machine interaction unit connected with the main control unit, a weighing unit used for weighing the intake and discharge of a patient, a communication unit and the like; the main control unit can analyze the ingestion and discharge conditions of the patient according to the weighing information of ingested objects and discharged materials of the patient, and prompt information is output through the man-machine interaction unit and/or the communication unit so as to facilitate medical care personnel to follow up in time for processing, and the units can be arranged on the same supporting frame. Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the patient intake and discharge condition monitoring system can effectively monitor the intake and discharge condition of the patient, is convenient for medical staff to know the condition of the patient in time, ensures that the intake and discharge condition of the patient can be kept balanced according to the data information and the reminding information of the intake and discharge condition of the patient, and provides more accurate nursing for the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to medical devices, and more particularly to a patient intake and output status monitoring system and method.
Background
In many severe cases, patients need transfusion and transfusion treatment, such as massive blood loss caused by trauma, blood loss and fluid loss of pregnant women, rescue of shock patients and the like.
During infusion and blood transfusion treatment, multiple medicines are generally delivered to a patient at the same time, medical care personnel are required to pay attention to the conditions of infusion and discharge of the patient in time, if the balance of inlet and outlet liquid is not mastered in time, the conditions of swelling and the like of the patient can be caused, the recovery of diseases is not facilitated, and the treatment opportunity is likely to be missed.
There is therefore a need for a device or means to assist medical personnel in knowing the intake and output of a patient in a timely manner to maintain fluid balance in the patient. At present, many infusion pumps are used for monitoring the infusion condition of patients at home and abroad, but the devices do not monitor the conditions of patient liquid discharge, blood loss, dehydration, defecation and the like, and the medical staff need to inquire and manually record under most conditions and then refer to the conditions; the operation workload is large, and the operation is inconvenient and unsanitary. In addition, the drinking and food intake of the patient need to be recorded, if the drinking and food intake need to be manually completed, the work is quite complicated, and the manual recording is easy to miss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the intake and discharge conditions of a patient cannot be simply, conveniently and reasonably monitored in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: there is provided a patient intake and output condition monitoring system comprising a master control unit, characterized in that it further comprises: the human-computer interaction unit is connected with the main control unit and used for realizing human-computer interaction, the weighing unit is connected with the main control unit and used for weighing ingested objects and discharged materials of a patient, and the communication unit is connected with the main control unit and used for being in communication connection with an external server; the main control unit analyzes the ingestion and discharge conditions of the patient according to the weighing information of the ingested materials and the discharged materials of the patient, and outputs prompt information through the man-machine interaction unit and/or the communication unit so as to facilitate medical care personnel to follow up in time.
In the system, the main control unit, the man-machine interaction unit and the communication unit can be integrated in the same casing to form the monitoring host.
The system of the invention also comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket comprises a base and a supporting rod arranged on the base; the monitoring host and the weighing unit are arranged on the supporting rod.
In the system of the present invention, the weighing unit is an electronic scale capable of weighing the intake and discharge of the patient, and the electronic scale is connected to the main control unit to directly input weighing information.
In the system of the invention, the electronic scales comprise an intake electronic scale arranged at the upper part of the supporting rod and a discharge electronic scale arranged at the lower part of the supporting rod; the monitoring host is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod.
In the system, an infusion hanging part for placing an infusion bottle is further arranged at the upper part of the supporting rod.
In the system of the invention, the man-machine interaction unit comprises a display screen, a key and/or a touch screen and a voice interaction module.
The invention also provides a method for monitoring the intake and discharge conditions of a patient, wherein the monitoring is carried out by using the system, which comprises the following steps:
(1) inputting basic information of a patient;
(2) for each patient, weighing the intakes and discharges and inputting the intakes and discharges into the main control unit;
(3) the main control unit analyzes the ingestion and discharge conditions of the patient according to the weighing information of the ingested materials and the discharged materials of the patient, and outputs prompt information through the man-machine interaction unit and/or the communication unit so as to facilitate medical care personnel to follow up in time.
In the step (2) of the present invention, the weighing information of the intake and the discharge of the patient may be inputted by automatic input and manual input.
In the step (3) of the present invention, the intake and discharge conditions of the patient may be analyzed at predetermined time intervals, which are 2 to 24 hours.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the patient intake and discharge condition monitoring system can effectively monitor the intake and discharge condition of the patient, is convenient for medical staff to know the condition of the patient in time, ensures that the intake and discharge condition of the patient can be kept balanced according to the data information and the reminding information of the intake and discharge condition of the patient, and provides more accurate nursing for the patient.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a patient intake and output condition monitoring system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a patient intake and output monitoring system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of monitoring patient intake and output conditions in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a schematic block diagram of a patient intake and discharge monitoring system is shown in fig. 1, which comprises an infusion module 110, a drinking and eating module 120, an intake weighing unit 130, a main control unit 140, a discharge liquid/substance module 150, a discharge weighing unit 160, a manual input module 170, a voice interaction module 180, a storage unit 190, a communication unit 191 and a monitoring center 192. Wherein the arrows represent the control direction of the signals or the signal flow direction.
In specific implementation, the main control unit 140, the human-computer interaction unit (including the manual input module 170 and the voice interaction module 180), and the communication unit 191 may be integrated in the same housing to form the monitoring host 310. The weighing unit can be an electronic scale for weighing the ingested matters and discharged matters of the patient, and the electronic scale can be connected with the main control unit for directly inputting weighing information. Two electronic scales can also be provided, namely an intake electronic scale and a discharge electronic scale. The man-machine interaction unit can also comprise a display screen, a key and/or a touch screen. The communication unit CAN be connected with the monitoring center through a wire, is not limited to a network cable, a CAN bus, an RS485 cable, an RS422 bus and the like, CAN also be connected with the monitoring center through a wireless connection, is not limited to WIFI, ZigBee, LoRa, NB-IoT, Bluetooth and the like, and CAN also be connected with a cloud server through a wire or a wireless connection.
In operation, the infusion module 110 inputs liquid medicine into a patient, the water drinking and eating module 120 enables the patient to take water and food, the intake weighing unit 130 weighs the intake liquid/substance, and the weighing information is sent to the main control unit 140 for statistical analysis. The effluent module 150 receives the patient's effluent, such as stool and urine, blood loss, etc., and the effluent weighing unit 160 weighs the effluent and sends the weighing information to the main control unit 140 for statistical analysis. The manual input module 170 may be used to input patient age, height and weight information, as well as intake and output calculations, etc. The voice interaction module 180 has voice input recording, voice reminding, alarm functions, and the like. The storage unit 190 is used for recording monitoring information, monitoring history data, and the like. The communication unit 191 is used for monitoring information transmission to the monitoring center to the condition of patient is known as early as possible to medical personnel. The healthcare worker can then provide corresponding care and medication references based on the patient's condition.
In practice, the intake weighing unit 130 and the discharge weighing unit 160 may be replaced by a common weighing unit, but the solution shown in fig. 1 is more recommended based on the factors of hygiene and appearance.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the physical structure of the patient intake and output status monitoring system is shown in fig. 3, wherein a support is provided, the support comprises a base and a support rod 350 disposed on the base; the monitoring host 310 and the weighing unit are disposed on the support rod. The intake electronic scale 330 is disposed at an upper portion of the support pole, the discharge electronic scale 370 is disposed at a lower portion of the support pole, and the monitoring main unit 310 is disposed at a middle portion of the support pole. The upper part of the support bar 350 is also provided with an infusion hanging part for placing the infusion bottle 320.
The water-eating vessel 340 is weighed at intake electronic scale 330 and the discharge vessel 360 is weighed at electronic scale 370. The electronic scale can be connected with the main control unit to directly input the weighing information, or can be manually input after displaying the weighing numerical value.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring patient intake and output status according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which operates on the principle of the method comprising the steps of:
(1) after the power-on initialization of the monitoring host is completed, selecting a working mode, wherein if the self-checking of the monitoring host fails, a system fault alarm prompt is given; patient information, such as basic information of height, weight, age, etc., is then entered because the criteria for different patient care reminders are different, such as the criteria for children versus adults.
(2) Monitoring whether ingestion and discharge conditions occur or not, if not, continuing to wait, and if so, recording in real time; if infusion happens, recording the infusion amount in real time, recording the monitoring host, sending an alarm prompt function when the infusion is nearly finished, and recording infusion intake information; when drinking and eating, the food can be input in a weighing mode; when a discharge occurs, the vessel is placed on a discharge container 360, and the weight is measured by an electronic scale 370 to count the weight of the discharge, such as stool and urine, dehydration due to blood loss, etc.; these intake and discharge conditions may be entered manually, for example, by estimating the weight of the dehydration, or by intelligent speech pattern recognition.
(3) The main control unit analyzes the intake and discharge conditions of the patient according to the weighing information of the intake and discharge of the patient, and outputs prompt information through the human-computer interaction unit and/or the communication unit so as to facilitate medical personnel to follow up in time. In particular, the intake and output of the patient may be analyzed at predetermined time intervals, which may range from 2 to 24 hours. After analyzing the intake and discharge conditions of the patient, reference prompt information such as whether to take food, intake water, supplement liquid, or take medicine can be provided for medical staff, and related prompt information can be shared with a monitoring center, or different attending doctors, or can be shared with a remote doctor for diagnosis through cloud.
As seen from the steps, the system control process can minimally complete monitoring, recording, analyzing, reminding and sharing of the intake and discharge conditions of the patient, meanwhile, the remote medical staff and family members can be reminded through the cloud service, for example, the remote medical staff can remind the patient of drinking water, taking medicine and the like, and balance of the intake and discharge conditions of the patient can be guaranteed. Based on the man-machine interaction unit, the patient can also realize functions of consultation, help calling and the like through the system.
Claims (10)
1. A patient intake and output condition monitoring system comprising a master control unit, further comprising:
a man-machine interaction unit connected with the main control unit for realizing man-machine interaction,
a weighing unit connected with the main control unit for weighing the intakes and the discharges of the patients,
the communication unit is connected with the main control unit and is used for being in communication connection with an external server;
the main control unit analyzes the ingestion and discharge conditions of the patient according to the weighing information of the ingested materials and the discharged materials of the patient, and outputs prompt information through the man-machine interaction unit and/or the communication unit so as to facilitate medical care personnel to follow up in time.
2. The patient intake and output condition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the main control unit, the human-computer interaction unit and the communication unit are integrated in a same housing to form a monitoring host.
3. The patient intake and output condition monitoring system of claim 2, further comprising a support frame, the support frame including a base and support rods disposed on the base; the monitoring host and the weighing unit are arranged on the supporting rod.
4. The patient intake and output condition monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the weighing unit is an electronic scale that can weigh the intake and output of the patient, and the electronic scale is connected to the main control unit to directly input weighing information.
5. The patient intake and output condition monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the electronic scales include an intake electronic scale disposed at an upper portion of the support bar and an output electronic scale disposed at a lower portion of the support bar; the monitoring host is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod.
6. The patient intake and output condition monitoring system of claim 5, wherein the support rod is further provided at an upper portion thereof with an infusion hanger for placing an infusion bottle.
7. The patient intake and output condition monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein the human-machine interaction unit comprises a display screen, a key and/or touch screen, and a voice interaction module.
8. A method of monitoring patient intake and output conditions using the system of any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
(1) inputting basic information of a patient;
(2) for each patient, weighing the intakes and discharges and inputting the intakes and discharges into the main control unit;
(3) the main control unit analyzes the ingestion and discharge conditions of the patient according to the weighing information of the ingested materials and the discharged materials of the patient, and outputs prompt information through the man-machine interaction unit and/or the communication unit so as to facilitate medical care personnel to follow up in time.
9. The patient intake and output condition monitoring method according to claim 8, wherein in the step (2), the weighing information of the intake and output of the patient is inputted by means of automatic input plus manual input.
10. The patient intake and output condition monitoring method according to claim 8, wherein in the step (3), the intake and output condition of the patient is analyzed at predetermined time intervals, the time intervals being 2-24 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010955018.2A CN112205966A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Patient intake and output condition monitoring system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010955018.2A CN112205966A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Patient intake and output condition monitoring system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112205966A true CN112205966A (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010955018.2A Pending CN112205966A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Patient intake and output condition monitoring system and method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060015016A1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-19 | Thornton William E | Caloric balance weight control system and methods of making and using same |
| CN102764460A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 深圳市深科医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | System and method for monitoring and nursing transfusion, nurse station management center |
| KR20170027358A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-10 | 장관순 | Intravenous delivery device |
| CN106859851A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-20 | 卢文博 | A kind of medical bandage for limb injury first aid and heavy burden reconditioning |
| CN106951679A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-07-14 | 杭州医学院 | A kind of ICU sick beds multifunction control system |
| CN206715007U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-12-08 | 铂元智能科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of body fluid dynamic equilibrium monitoring device |
| CN109259728A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 孟祥宝 | A kind of body metabolism monitoring system recorded in real time based on amount of infusion and amount of urine |
-
2020
- 2020-09-11 CN CN202010955018.2A patent/CN112205966A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060015016A1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-19 | Thornton William E | Caloric balance weight control system and methods of making and using same |
| CN102764460A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 深圳市深科医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | System and method for monitoring and nursing transfusion, nurse station management center |
| KR20170027358A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-10 | 장관순 | Intravenous delivery device |
| CN206715007U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-12-08 | 铂元智能科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of body fluid dynamic equilibrium monitoring device |
| CN106859851A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-20 | 卢文博 | A kind of medical bandage for limb injury first aid and heavy burden reconditioning |
| CN106951679A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-07-14 | 杭州医学院 | A kind of ICU sick beds multifunction control system |
| CN109259728A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 孟祥宝 | A kind of body metabolism monitoring system recorded in real time based on amount of infusion and amount of urine |
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