CN112205651A - Thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud device that takes off leaf - Google Patents

Thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud device that takes off leaf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112205651A
CN112205651A CN202011091763.3A CN202011091763A CN112205651A CN 112205651 A CN112205651 A CN 112205651A CN 202011091763 A CN202011091763 A CN 202011091763A CN 112205651 A CN112205651 A CN 112205651A
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China
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rotating
rotary
wall
rod
leaf removing
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Granted
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CN202011091763.3A
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CN112205651B (en
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代泳波
肖文安
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Aikedao Biological Technology Co ltd
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Aikedao Biological Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/001Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for trimming artichokes

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of artichoke, in particular to a ratchet-shaped rotary type artichoke bud leaf removing device. It includes the leaf mechanism that removes of holding rod and holding rod tip, and the leaf mechanism that removes includes at least: the external leaf removing device comprises a rotary table, four external fixing rods are arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, external leaf removing arc blocks are arranged at the bottom of the external fixing rods, the internal leaf removing device comprises an internal rotary drum, the internal rotary drum is rotatably arranged at the center of the rotary table, four rotary grooves are formed in the bottom of the internal rotary drum, a power groove is formed in the bottom of the internal rotary drum close to the center and located between the end parts of the four rotary grooves, an adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged inside each rotary groove, a moving device is arranged on the outer wall of each adjusting screw rod and comprises an internal leaf removing arc block, a moving plate is arranged at the top of each internal leaf removing arc block, a screw hole is formed in the surface of each moving plate, and the screw holes are in threaded fit connection with the outer wall of each adjusting screw rod.

Description

Thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud device that takes off leaf
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artichoke, in particular to a ratchet-shaped rotary type artichoke bud leaf removing device.
Background
Artichoke, a plant of the genus cynara of the family Compositae, artichoke, which is loving humid climate, resistant to light frost, resistant to dry heat, straight root system, fleshy, deep-rooted and lateral roots, mostly distributed in a soil layer of 20-40 cm, with upright stems, shortened stems in one year, extended stem nodes after budding in the second year, 1-1.5 m high plant height, grey spider silk-like villi, self-renewal of overground parts of the plant from tillered buds every year, rosette-like growth of basal leaves, large and thick lanceolate, full margin before 6 leaves, pinnate deep fissure after 6 leaves, feather-like deep cleavage after 9 leaves and coarse teeth, intertillage of postbolting leaves, gradually smaller upper leaves, no petioles, and dense hairy roots at the leaf backs;
in the process of processing artichoke, leaves on artichoke buds need to be removed, but no device special for cutting the leaves on the artichoke buds exists at present, workers need to cut the leaves with a knife, the operation is inconvenient, and the labor intensity is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ratchet-shaped rotary type globe fly leaf removing device for globe fly, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rotatable ratchet-type artichoke bud defoliation device, comprising a holding rod and a defoliation mechanism at the end of the holding rod, wherein the defoliation mechanism at least comprises:
the outer leaf removing device comprises a rotary table, four outer fixing rods are arranged at the bottom of the rotary table close to the edge, and outer leaf removing arc blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the outer fixing rods;
when the external leaf removing device is used specifically, the turntable rotates to align the leaves of the artichoke buds to the edge of the outer leaf removing arc block, the outer leaf removing arc block rotates along with the turntable, and then the outer leaves of the artichoke buds are cut off and removed through the rotation of the ratchet-shaped outer leaf removing arc block;
the inner leaf removing device comprises an inner rotary drum, the inner rotary drum is rotatably arranged at the center of the rotary table, four rotary grooves are formed in the bottom of the inner rotary drum, a power groove is formed in the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the inner rotary drum, the power groove is located between the end parts of the four rotary grooves, an adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged in each rotary groove, a moving device is arranged on the outer wall of each adjusting screw rod and comprises an inner leaf removing arc block, a moving plate is arranged at the top of each inner leaf removing arc block, a screw hole is formed in the surface of each moving plate, and each screw hole is in threaded fit connection with the outer wall of each adjusting screw rod;
when the internal defoliation device is used specifically, the artichoke buds are placed in the four moving devices through rotation of the inner rotary drum, the four moving devices rotate along with the inner rotary drum, then the adjusting screw rod rotates in the rotary groove, the threaded hole in the surface of the moving plate slides along the threads on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod, the four moving devices gather inwards or scatter outwards, the edge of the inner defoliation arc block is ensured to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the artichoke buds, and the ratchet-shaped inner defoliation arc block cuts off leaves outside the artichoke buds along with rotation of the moving devices;
the connecting device comprises a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is rotatably arranged at the top of the inner rotary cylinder, two side plates are arranged at the top of the fixed cylinder, and a rotating shaft is arranged between the two side plates;
when the connecting device is used specifically, the holding rod is rotated, the rotating block is rotated between the two side plates, the angle of the holding rod is adjusted, and workers can hold the holding rod to cut and remove leaves more comfortably.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the holding rod comprises a cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod is in a cylindrical shape, the diameter of the cross section of the cylindrical rod is 6-10cm, a rotating block is arranged at the end part of the cylindrical rod, the rotating block is matched with the two side plates in size, the rotating block rotates between the two side plates, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the surface of the rotating block.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the cylindrical rod is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, the inner diameter of the rubber sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of the cylindrical rod, the outer wall of the rubber sleeve is provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions, the anti-skid protrusions are in a hemispherical shape, and the anti-skid protrusions can be made of elastic rubber materials.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the inner rotary drum is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is located at the center above the rotary drum, the top of the driving gear is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is matched with the inside of the fixed drum, and the outer wall of the motor is fixedly arranged inside the fixed drum.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the fixing cylinder is made of a high molecular compound, a plurality of heat dissipation air holes are formed in the outer wall of the fixing cylinder at equal intervals, the heat dissipation air holes are communicated with the inside of the fixing cylinder, the heat dissipation air holes are arc-shaped strips, and the width of each heat dissipation air hole is 0.5-1 cm.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of driven gears are fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary table close to the edge, the driving gears are arranged at the centers of the driven gears, the outer walls of the driven gears are meshed with the outer walls of the driving gears, and the driven gears and the driving gears are all made of forged steel materials.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the power groove is internally and rotatably provided with an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a driving bevel gear, the end part of the rotating rod extends out of the power groove, the power groove is internally connected with an adjusting rotating handle, and the cross section of the adjusting rotating handle is in a hexagonal shape.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the end of the adjusting screw rod rotates to extend into the power groove, a driven bevel gear is connected with the inner part of the power groove, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the driving bevel gear, a plurality of outer protruding thorns are arranged on the surface of each outer leaf removing arc block, each outer leaf removing arc block is in a ratchet shape, a plurality of inner leaf removing thorns are arranged on the surface of each inner leaf removing arc block, and each inner leaf removing arc block is in a ratchet shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. among this thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud defoliation device, through setting up outside defoliation device and inside defoliation device, make carousel and interior rotary drum rotate simultaneously, be close to outer defoliation arc piece to the bud, cut the defoliation to artichoke bud through outer protruding thorn edge, also can put the bud between four mobile device, rotate the leaf above the bud through interior defoliation thorn and cut off, be applicable to the cutting defoliation of artichoke, and convenient for operation alleviates intensity of labour.
2. In this thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud defoliation device, through setting up accommodate the lead screw, hold and adjust the runner and rotate, drive the bull stick and rotate inside the power groove, drive a plurality of driven bevel gear rotations by initiative bevel gear, make four accommodate the lead screw rotate simultaneously, the silk hole on movable plate surface slides along accommodate the lead screw, makes adjusting device inwards gather together or spread, conveniently adjusts the peeled size of cutting according to the bud of equidimension not, and the practicality is stronger.
3. In this thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud defoliation device, through setting up connecting device, rotate the piece between two curb plates, conveniently adjust the angle of cylinder pole and carousel, conveniently adjust the angle that the user of service held the holding rod according to actual conditions, make the cutting peel the operation more light.
4. In this thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud defoliation device, through setting up the rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve of elasticity rubber material, wear-resisting antifriction performance is good, increases the life of holding rod, and through non-slip raised, increases the frictional force between palm of the hand and the rubber sleeve, avoids skidding, guarantees the peeled security of cutting.
5. In this thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud defoliation device, through setting up the heat dissipation bleeder vent, make outside air and the inside air intercommunication of solid fixed cylinder, when the motor uses to generate heat, guarantee that the motor can effectual heat dissipation inside the solid fixed cylinder, increase the life of motor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a second drawing showing the overall structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the grip of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the leaf removing mechanism of embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external defoliation apparatus according to example 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an outer deflective arc block of embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal defoliation apparatus according to example 1;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the internal defoliating apparatus of example 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an inner rotary tube in embodiment 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of an adjusting device according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device according to embodiment 1;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a connecting device according to embodiment 1.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. a holding rod; 110. a cylindrical rod; 120. a rubber sleeve; 121. anti-skid projections; 130. rotating the block;
200. a leaf removing mechanism;
210. an external defoliating device; 211. a turntable; 212. an outer fixing rod; 213. removing leaf arc blocks; 2130. the outer bulge is stabbed; 214. a driven gear;
220. an internal defoliating device; 221. an inner drum; 2211. rotating the groove; 2212. a power tank; 222. a driving gear; 223. an electric motor; 224. adjusting the screw rod; 2240. a driven bevel gear; 225. an adjustment device; 2251. adjusting the rotating hand; 2252. a rotating rod; 2253. a driving bevel gear; 226. a mobile device; 2261. removing leaf arc blocks; 2262. removing leaf thorn from the inner part; 2263. moving the plate; 2264. a silk hole;
230. a connecting device; 231. a fixed cylinder; 2310. heat dissipation air holes; 232. a side plate; 233. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present embodiment provides a ratchet-shaped rotating type artichoke bud defoliation device, which includes a holding rod 100 and a defoliation mechanism 200 at the end of the holding rod 100, wherein the defoliation mechanism 200 at least includes:
the external leaf removing device 210 comprises a rotary table 211, four external fixing rods 212 are arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 211 close to the edge, the four external fixing rods 212 can rotate along with the rotation of the rotary table 211, and an external leaf removing arc block 213 is arranged at the bottom of each external fixing rod 212;
when the external leaf removing device 210 of the embodiment is used specifically, the turntable 211 rotates to align the leaves of the artichoke buds to the edge of the outer leaf removing arc block 213, the outer leaf removing arc block 213 rotates along with the turntable 211, and then the outer leaves of the artichoke buds are cut off and removed by the rotation of the ratchet-shaped outer leaf removing arc block 213, so that the operation is convenient;
an inner leaf removing device 220, wherein the inner leaf removing device 220 comprises an inner rotary drum 221, the inner rotary drum 221 is rotatably arranged at the center of the rotary table 211, when the inner rotary drum 221 rotates, the rotating disc 211 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, the bottom of the inner rotating cylinder 221 is provided with four rotating grooves 2211, the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the inner rotating cylinder 221 is provided with a power groove 2212, the power groove 2212 is located between the end portions of the four rotating grooves 2211, an adjusting screw rod 224 is rotatably arranged inside the rotating grooves 2211, the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 224 is provided with a moving device 226, the moving device 226 moves inside the rotating grooves 2211 to conveniently adjust the distance of the adjusting screw rod moving device 226, the moving device 226 comprises an inner leaf removing arc block 2261, a moving plate 2263 is arranged at the top of the inner leaf removing arc block 2261, the surface of the moving plate 2263 is provided with a screw hole 2264, and the screw hole 2264 is in threaded fit connection with the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 224, so that;
when the internal leaf removing device 220 of the embodiment is specifically used, the artichoke buds are placed inside the four moving devices 226 through the rotation of the inner rotary drum 221, the four moving devices 226 rotate along with the inner rotary drum 221, then the adjusting screw 224 rotates inside the rotary groove 2211, the screw hole 2264 on the surface of the moving plate 2263 slides along the screw thread on the outer wall of the adjusting screw 224, the four moving devices 226 gather inwards or scatter outwards, the edge of the internal leaf removing arc 2261 is ensured to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the artichoke buds, and the ratchet-shaped internal leaf removing arc 2261 cuts off leaves outside the artichoke buds along with the rotation of the moving devices 226, so that the operation is convenient, and the practicability is higher;
the connecting device 230, the connecting device 230 includes a fixed cylinder 231, the fixed cylinder 231 is rotatably disposed on the top of the inner rotating cylinder 221, the fixed cylinder 231 rotates on the top of the inner rotating cylinder 221 through a bearing, so that when the inner rotating cylinder 221 rotates, the fixed cylinder 231 can be fixed, the structure is more complete, the top of the fixed cylinder 231 is provided with two side plates 232, and a rotating shaft 233 is disposed between the two side plates 232;
when the connecting device 230 of the embodiment is used specifically, the rotating block 130 rotates between the two side plates 232 by rotating the holding rod 100, so as to adjust the angle of the holding rod 100, and make the worker feel more comfortable when holding the holding rod 100 to cut and remove leaves, thereby increasing the practicability.
Further, the holding rod 100 comprises a cylindrical rod 110, the cylindrical rod 110 is in a cylindrical shape, the diameter of the cross section of the cylindrical rod 110 is 6-10cm, a rotating block 130 is arranged at the end of the cylindrical rod 110, the rotating block 130 is matched with the two side plates 232 in size, the rotating block 130 rotates between the two side plates 232, the rotating shaft 233 penetrates through the surface of the rotating block 130, and the rotating block 130 can freely rotate inside the two side plates 232 by arranging the rotating shaft 233, so that the structural integrity is ensured.
Specifically, the outer wall cover of cylinder pole 110 is equipped with rubber sleeve 120, rubber sleeve 120 internal diameter and the big or small looks adaptation of the 110 external diameter size of cylinder pole, rubber sleeve 120 outer wall is provided with a plurality of non slipping spur 121, non slipping spur 121 is "hemisphere" form, non slipping spur 121 is the elastic rubber material, the rubber sleeve 120 of elastic rubber material, wear-resisting resistant friction performance is good, increase the life of holding rod 100, and through setting up non slipping spur 121, increase the frictional force between palm of the hand and the rubber sleeve 120, avoid skidding, guarantee the peeled security of cutting.
Wherein, the outer wall of the inner rotary drum 221 is provided with a driving gear 222, the driving gear 222 is located at the center above the rotary disc 211, the top of the driving gear 222 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 223, the motor 223 is matched with the inside of the fixed drum 231, the outer wall of the motor 223 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed drum 231, the output shaft of the motor 223 can drive the driving gear 222 to rotate, but the motor 223 is fixed inside the fixed drum 231 to avoid influencing the normal use state of the motor 223, the top of the rotary disc 211 near the edge is fixedly provided with a plurality of driven gears 214, the driving gear 222 is located at the center of the plurality of driven gears 214, the outer wall of the driven gear 214 is meshed and connected with the outer wall of the driving gear 222, the driven gear 214 and the driving gear 222 are both made of forged steel materials, the strength is, the output shaft of the motor 223 drives the driving gear 222 to rotate, so that the inner rotary drum 221 rotates inside the rotary disc 211, the operation is convenient, meanwhile, the driving gear 222 is meshed to drive the driven gears 214 to rotate, the rotary disc 211 rotates along with the rotation of the driven gears 214, and the operation is convenient, so that the rotary disc 211 and the inner rotary drum 221 can rotate simultaneously.
It is worth to be noted that, the fixing cylinder 231 is made of high molecular compound, the cost is low, the production is convenient, a plurality of heat dissipation air holes 2310 are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing cylinder 231 at equal intervals, the heat dissipation air holes 2310 are communicated with the inside of the fixing cylinder 231, the heat dissipation air holes 2310 are in an arc-shaped strip shape, the width of the heat dissipation air holes 2310 is 0.5-1cm, the heat dissipation air holes 2310 are communicated with the inside of the fixing cylinder 231, the outside air is communicated with the inside air of the fixing cylinder 231 through the heat dissipation air holes 2310, when the motor 223 generates heat during use, the motor 223 can effectively dissipate heat inside the fixing cylinder 231, and the service life.
Furthermore, an adjusting device 225 is rotatably arranged inside the power slot 2212, the adjusting device 225 comprises a rotating rod 2252, a driving bevel gear 2253 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 2252, an end of the rotating rod 2252 extends out of the power slot 2212 and is connected with an adjusting rotating handle 2251, the cross section of the adjusting rotating handle 2251 is hexagonal, so that the adjusting screw rod 224 is conveniently held, an end of the adjusting screw rod 224 rotatably extends into the power slot 2212 and is connected with a driven bevel gear 2240, the driven bevel gear 2240 is connected with the outer wall of the driving bevel gear 2253 in a meshing manner, the driven bevel gear 2240 and the driving bevel gear 2253 are both made of forged steel, the strength is high, the service life is long, the adjusting rotating handle 2251 is held to rotate, the rotating rod 2252 is driven to rotate inside the power slot 2212, make four driven bevel gear 2240 simultaneously rotate along with the meshing of initiative bevel gear 2253, drive four accommodate the lead screw 224 and rotate simultaneously, convenient operation.
In addition, the outer arc blocks 213 are provided with a plurality of outer protruding thorns 2130 on the surface, the outer arc blocks 213 are in a shape of a thorn, the cutting and leaf-removing effects of the thorn-shaped outer arc blocks 213 are better, and the sharpness of the outer wall of the outer arc blocks 213 can be increased by the arrangement of the outer protruding thorns 2130, so that the outer arc blocks 213 can rotate to cut off the leaves outside the artichoke buds more easily.
Specifically, the inner arc 2261 is provided with a plurality of inner burs 2262 on the surface, the inner arc 2261 is in a ratchet shape, the ratchet-shaped inner arc 2261 has a better effect when the leaves of the artichoke buds are cut by rotation, and the sharpness of the outer wall of the inner arc 2261 can be increased by the arrangement of the inner burs 2262, so that the inner arc 2261 cuts the leaves outside the artichoke buds by rotation more easily.
When the ratchet-shaped rotary type artichoke bud and leaf removing device is used specifically, the holding rod 100 is rotated, the rotating block 130 is rotated between the two side plates 232, the angle of the holding rod 100 is adjusted, so that a worker can hold the holding rod 100 to cut and remove leaves more comfortably, and the practicability is improved;
the motor 223 is powered on to work, the output shaft of the motor 223 drives the driving gear 222 to rotate, so that the inner rotary drum 221 rotates inside the rotary disc 211, the operation is convenient, meanwhile, the driving gear 222 is meshed to drive the driven gears 214 to rotate, the rotary disc 211 rotates along with the rotation of the driven gears 214, the operation is convenient, and the rotary disc 211 and the inner rotary drum 221 can rotate simultaneously;
the worker holds the rubber sleeve 120, aligns the leaves of the artichoke buds to the edge of the outer leaf-removing arc block 213, the outer leaf-removing arc block 213 rotates along with the rotary table 211, then the thorn-shaped outer leaf-removing arc block 213 rotates to cut off the leaves outside the artichoke buds, or the artichoke buds can be placed in the adjusting screw rod moving device 226, so that the adjusting screw rod moving device 226 rotates along with the inner rotary drum 221, meanwhile, the adjusting rotary handle 2251 is held to rotate, the rotary rod 2252 is driven to rotate in the power groove 2212, the driving conical gear 2253 rotates, meanwhile, the four driven conical gears 2240 rotate simultaneously along with the meshing of the driving conical gear 2253, the four adjusting screw rods 224 rotate simultaneously, the adjusting screw rod 224 rotates in the rotary groove 2211, the screw holes 2264 on the surface of the moving plate 2263 slide along the threads on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 224, and the four moving devices 226 gather inwards or scatter outwards, the edge of the inner defoliation arc 2261 is ensured to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the artichoke bud, and the inner defoliation arc 2261 in the shape of a ratchet cuts off the leaves outside the artichoke bud along with the rotation of the moving device 226, so that the operation is convenient and the practicability is stronger.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud defoliation device, includes holding rod (100) and defoliation mechanism (200) of holding rod (100) tip, its characterized in that: the defoliation mechanism (200) comprises at least:
the outer leaf removing device (210) comprises a rotary table (211), four outer fixing rods (212) are arranged at the bottom of the rotary table (211) close to the edge, and outer leaf removing arc blocks (213) are arranged at the bottom of the outer fixing rods (212);
the inner leaf removing device (220) comprises an inner rotating cylinder (221), the inner rotating cylinder (221) is rotatably arranged at the center of the rotating disc (211), four rotating grooves (2211) are formed in the bottom of the inner rotating cylinder (221), a power groove (2212) is formed in the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the inner rotating cylinder (221), the power groove (2212) is located between the ends of the four rotating grooves (2211), an adjusting screw rod (224) is rotatably arranged in each rotating groove (2211), a moving device (226) is arranged on the outer wall of each adjusting screw rod (224), each moving device (226) comprises an inner leaf removing arc block (2261), a moving plate (2263) is arranged at the top of each inner leaf removing arc block (2261), a screw hole (2264) is formed in the surface of the moving plate (2263), and the screw hole (2264) is in threaded fit connection with the outer wall of each adjusting screw rod (224);
the connecting device (230) comprises a fixed cylinder (231), the fixed cylinder (231) is rotatably arranged at the top of the inner rotating cylinder (221), two side plates (232) are arranged at the top of the fixed cylinder (231), and a rotating shaft (233) is arranged between the two side plates (232).
2. The ratchet-shaped rotary artichoke bud-leaf removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the holding rod (100) comprises a cylindrical rod (110), the cylindrical rod (110) is cylindrical, the diameter of the section of the cylindrical rod (110) is 6-10cm, a rotating block (130) is arranged at the end part of the cylindrical rod (110), the rotating block (130) is matched with the two side plates (232) in size, the rotating block (130) rotates between the two side plates (232), and the rotating shaft (233) penetrates through the surface of the rotating block (130).
3. The ratchet-shaped rotary artichoke bud-leaf removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the anti-skid device is characterized in that a rubber sleeve (120) is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylindrical rod (110), the inner diameter of the rubber sleeve (120) is matched with the outer diameter of the cylindrical rod (110), a plurality of anti-skid protrusions (121) are arranged on the outer wall of the rubber sleeve (120), the anti-skid protrusions (121) are in a hemispherical shape, and the anti-skid protrusions (121) are made of elastic rubber materials.
4. The ratchet-shaped rotary artichoke bud-leaf removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the inner rotary drum (221) is provided with a driving gear (222), the driving gear (222) is located at the center above the rotary disc (211), the top of the driving gear (222) is connected with an output shaft of a motor (223), the motor (223) is matched with the inside of the fixed drum (231), and the outer wall of the motor (223) is fixedly arranged inside the fixed drum (231).
5. The ratchet-shaped rotary artichoke bud-defoliation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixing cylinder (231) is made of a high molecular compound, a plurality of heat dissipation air holes (2310) are formed in the outer wall of the fixing cylinder (231) at equal intervals, the heat dissipation air holes (2310) are communicated with the inside of the fixing cylinder (231), the heat dissipation air holes (2310) are arc-shaped strips, and the width of each heat dissipation air hole (2310) is 0.5-1 cm.
6. The ratchet-shaped rotary artichoke bud-defoliation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the rotary table (211) is close to the edge and is fixedly provided with a plurality of driven gears (214), the driving gear (222) is located in the center of the driven gears (214), the outer wall of the driven gears (214) is meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear (222) and is connected with the driving gear (222), the driven gears (214) and the driving gear (222) are made of forged steel materials, and the strength is high.
7. The ratchet-shaped rotary artichoke bud-leaf removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting device (225) is rotatably arranged in the power groove (2212), the adjusting device (225) comprises a rotating rod (2252), the rotating rod (2252) is cylindrical, an active bevel gear (2253) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (2252), the end of the rotating rod (2252) extends out of the power groove (2212) and is connected with an adjusting rotating handle (2251), and the cross section of the adjusting rotating handle (2251) is hexagonal.
8. The ratchet-shaped rotary artichoke bud-defoliation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the end part of the adjusting screw rod (224) extends into the power groove (2212) in a rotating mode, a driven bevel gear (2240) is connected to the inner portion of the power groove (2212), the driven bevel gear (2240) is connected with the outer wall of the driving bevel gear (2253) in a meshed mode, and the driven bevel gear (2240) and the driving bevel gear (2253) are made of forged steel materials.
9. The ratchet-shaped rotary artichoke bud-leaf removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer leaflet removing arc block (213) is provided with a plurality of outer raised spines (2130), the outer leaflet removing arc block (213) is in a spine shape, the inner leaflet removing arc block (2261) is provided with a plurality of inner leaflet removing spines (2262), and the inner leaflet removing arc block (2261) is in a spine shape.
CN202011091763.3A 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud device that takes off leaf Active CN112205651B (en)

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CN202011091763.3A CN112205651B (en) 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Thorn shape rotary type artichoke bud device that takes off leaf

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