CN112205642A - Full-intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine - Google Patents
Full-intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112205642A CN112205642A CN201910616427.7A CN201910616427A CN112205642A CN 112205642 A CN112205642 A CN 112205642A CN 201910616427 A CN201910616427 A CN 201910616427A CN 112205642 A CN112205642 A CN 112205642A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a full-intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washer, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable washing and comprises three washing bins which are sequentially arranged, wherein a washing assembly line is formed by the three washing bins side by side, vegetables are fed into one end of the washing assembly line, water is fed into the other end of the washing assembly line, and a communication structure is arranged among the three washing bins, so that the water in the rear-end washing bin can enter the front-end washing bin to be utilized after the water in the rear-end washing bin is utilized, the water can be utilized for multiple times, the purpose of saving water is achieved, meanwhile, the washing processes in the three washing bins can be simultaneously carried out, the washing efficiency is improved, the vegetables in the washing bin can be automatically poured to the next washing bin or subsequent equipment after the vegetables in a single washing bin are cleaned, the processes of water feeding and water discharging are also automatic and are controlled by a control center, and the labor is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to a full-intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine.
Background
Vegetable washing is an essential step in the processing of vegetables.
In a production line of vegetables, a large amount of vegetables need to be cleaned, so vegetable cleaning work is generally completed by a vegetable washing machine.
The existing vegetable washing machine is generally only provided with a cleaning bin, water is injected into the cleaning bin, vegetables are placed into the cleaning bin to be cleaned, sewage is discharged after cleaning is finished, the surfaces of the vegetables are dirty sometimes, the vegetables are difficult to clean by single cleaning, secondary or even multiple cleaning is needed, and the interior of the vegetable washing machine is required to be cleaned between multiple times of cleaning.
Although the vegetable washing machine in the prior art can replace manual cleaning, the cleaning efficiency is low, a large amount of water can be wasted in the cleaning process, meanwhile, manual operation is needed in part of the process, and complete automation cannot be achieved if vegetables are taken and placed and cleaning bins are cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine which has the advantages that the vegetable washing machine realizes multi-stage washing of vegetables in a full-automatic mode, the washing efficiency is high, manual vegetable washing is not needed, and meanwhile, multi-stage utilization of washing water is realized in the washing process, so that the aim of saving water in the washing process is fulfilled.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a full-intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine comprises a primary washing bin, a secondary washing bin and a terminal washing bin which are sequentially and side by side arranged, wherein an inner frame for containing vegetables and a driving structure for driving the inner frame to topple vegetables towards a next device are arranged in the primary washing bin, the secondary washing bin and the terminal washing bin;
a water injection pipe communicated with a water source is arranged on the terminal cleaning bin, and a water injection pump is arranged on the water injection pipe; communication structures for communicating water in adjacent cleaning bins are arranged between the terminal cleaning bin and the secondary cleaning bin and between the secondary cleaning bin and the primary cleaning bin at positions close to each other, and a water filtering structure for filtering water passing through the communication structures is arranged in each communication structure;
the bottom of the primary cleaning bin is provided with a first sewage discharge pipe used for discharging water in the primary cleaning bin, and the first sewage discharge pipe is provided with a first sewage discharge valve used for controlling the opening and closing of the first sewage discharge pipe;
stirring structures for stirring the vegetables in the cleaning bin are arranged on the primary cleaning bin, the secondary cleaning bin and the terminal cleaning bin;
the stirring structure, the driving structure, the water injection pump and the drain valve are all coupled and controlled by a control center.
By adopting the technical scheme, water is injected from the terminal cleaning bin, the water can flow to the secondary cleaning bin through the communication structure between the terminal cleaning bin and the secondary cleaning bin after being utilized in the terminal cleaning bin, the water in the secondary cleaning bin can flow to the primary cleaning bin through the communication structure between the secondary cleaning bin and the primary cleaning bin after being utilized in the secondary cleaning bin, and the water is discharged after being utilized in the primary cleaning bin, so that the multi-stage utilization of the water is realized, and the water is saved; the cleaning processes in the primary cleaning bin, the secondary cleaning bin and the terminal cleaning bin can be carried out simultaneously, and the cleaning efficiency is high; meanwhile, the stirring structure, the driving structure, the water injection pump and the drain valve are controlled by the control center, so that the full-automatic control of the vegetable washing process can be realized through the control center, vegetables can be washed in the primary washing bin after being put into the primary washing bin, the vegetables in the primary washing bin are dumped to the secondary washing bin through the driving structure and the inner frame after the washing is finished, the vegetables can be dumped to the terminal washing bin after the vegetables are washed in the secondary washing bin, and the vegetables can be dumped to subsequent processing equipment after the terminal washing bin is washed, so that the vegetable washing process is automated, and manual participation is not needed; meanwhile, as the communicating structure is internally provided with the water filtering structure for filtering the water passing through the communicating structure, impurities generated in the rear end cleaning bin cannot enter the front end cleaning bin, so that the influence of the impurities in the water in the rear end cleaning bin on the front end cleaning bin is reduced, the frequency of thorough replacement of the water in the front end cleaning bin is reduced, and the water consumption is further saved.
The invention is further configured to: a first backflow structure used for completely injecting water in the terminal cleaning bin into the secondary cleaning bin is arranged between the terminal cleaning bin and the secondary cleaning bin; and a second backflow structure used for completely injecting water in the secondary cleaning bin into the primary cleaning bin is arranged between the secondary cleaning bin and the primary cleaning bin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water in the terminal cleaning bin uses a period of back, it can't make the terminal impurity in the cleaning bin all taken away to singly lean on the mobility of water itself, the event needs whole terminal cleaning bin water discharge, avoid wasing the vegetables process under the muddy circumstances of water in the terminal cleaning bin, reduce cleaning efficiency, secondary cleaning bin and elementary cleaning bin between the backflow structure keep away from similar with above-mentioned process, be in order to keep the limpid degree of secondary cleaning bin water, avoid influencing the vegetables cleaning efficiency in the secondary cleaning bin.
The invention is further configured to: the water filtering structure comprises a filtering bin arranged below the double-line spiral pipe, the top of the filtering bin is communicated with two ends of the double-line spiral pipe below, a vertical sponge layer and a semi-permeable film layer are arranged in the filtering bin, and the sponge layer and the semi-permeable film layer divide the filtering bin into two cavities which are communicated with two ends of the double-line spiral pipe below.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make two adjacent washing storehouses intercommunication through the double-line spiral pipe, make the interior velocity of water flow of washing storehouse slow down, make impurity subside in the double-line spiral pipe bottom more easily, simultaneously because the filtration simple structure that pellicle and sponge layer constitute, it is convenient to set up, and the cost is lower.
The invention is further configured to: the stirring structure comprises inner circulating pipes, two ends of each inner circulating pipe are respectively communicated with two opposite sides of the same cleaning bin, an inner circulating pump is arranged on each inner circulating pipe, and the inner circulating pumps are coupled and controlled by the control center.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rivers that make in the washing storehouse circulate in the washing storehouse through setting up of inner circulating pipe and internal circulating pump, form the vortex to stir vegetables, stirring simple structure is effective.
The invention is further configured to: the stirring structure still includes the gas-supply pipe, gas-supply pipe one end is passed through trachea valve intercommunication high pressurized air source, be provided with a plurality of tubules that communicate bottom the three washing storehouse respectively on the gas-supply pipe, the trachea valve coupling is controlled by control center.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry high-pressure gas in to the washing storehouse through the gas-supply pipe, make the water in the washing storehouse roll, further improve the cleaning performance of washing storehouse water to vegetables to further improve cleaning efficiency.
The invention is further configured to: two connecting lugs are arranged on the side edge of the opening of the inner frame close to the next device side by side, a connecting shaft which is horizontal and has an axis parallel to the side edge of the opening of the cleaning bin where the connecting lugs are arranged penetrates through the two connecting lugs and is fixedly connected with the two connecting lugs, and two ends of the connecting shaft are vertically and rotatably connected with the opening of the cleaning bin where the inner frame is arranged through two connecting frames which are fixedly arranged at the opening of the cleaning bin where the inner frame is arranged;
the driving structure comprises two spiral arms which are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft and are parallel to each other, one end of each of the two spiral arms is fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting shaft, and the other end of each of the two spiral arms horizontally extends towards a direction which is far away from the cleaning bin where the inner frame is located and is close to the next device; two sides of the cleaning bin where the inner frame is located are respectively provided with an air cylinder, the two air cylinders are parallel to each other, the end parts of telescopic rods of the air cylinders are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with the end parts of the two spiral arms far away from the inner frame, and the air cylinders are vertically and rotatably connected with the side wall of the cleaning bin where the inner frame is located;
when the inner frame is positioned in the cleaning bin, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is in an extension state, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder retracts, the end part of the spiral arm far away from the connecting shaft is pulled down to enable the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the connecting lug, namely the inner frame, is driven to rotate and lift upwards, and the inner frame in the primary cleaning bin can lift to a state that an opening is opened and inclined downwards and vegetables in the inner frame can be poured to a next device when the telescopic rods of the air cylinders at two sides of the primary cleaning bin are completely retracted by setting the distance between the primary cleaning bin and the secondary cleaning bin, the length of the spiral arm and the length of the;
the telescopic link of cylinder is by cylinder switch control, the cylinder switch is coupled and is controlled by control center.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the upset of the flexible drive inside casing through the cylinder telescopic link is emptyd, simple structure, and it is convenient to set up.
The invention is further configured to: the secondary cleaning bin is provided with a second blow-off pipe used for discharging sewage in the secondary cleaning bin at the bottom, a second blow-off valve used for controlling the opening and closing of the second blow-off pipe is arranged on the second blow-off pipe, and the second blow-off valve is coupled and controlled by the control center.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can add compositions such as disinfectant in the secondary washing storehouse of cleaning process, if subsequent vegetables are not suitable for and use the disinfectant to disinfect, the water in the secondary washing storehouse both can't continue to carry out cleaning process in the secondary washing storehouse, also can't the backward flow pour into and carry out cleaning process in the primary washing storehouse into, only can discharge through the second blow off pipe.
The invention is further configured to: a stretcher plate for supporting the inner frame is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning bin, and a plurality of meshes for accommodating solid impurities to fall are arranged on the stretcher plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can reduce the atress of cylinder and connecting axle through the arm board load inside casing to the life of the connecting axle of extension cylinder, and be provided with the mesh that supplies solid-state impurity to fall on the arm board, solid-state impurity can subside into arm board below, has reduced the possibility that solid-state impurity that subsides under the arm board was stirred the interior cleaning water of repeated pollution washing storehouse.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the vegetable washing machine has the advantages that the three communicated washing bins are sequentially arranged, water and vegetables are respectively fed into the two opposite sides of the three washing bins, so that the multi-stage washing of vegetables and the multi-stage utilization of washing water are realized, the washing process is controlled by the control center, the vegetables are washed automatically and efficiently, the water resource is greatly saved, and the influence of the rear-end washing bin on the front-end washing bin is reduced due to the arrangement of the communication structure and the filtering structure between the adjacent washing bins;
2. the vegetables are stirred and cleaned through internal water circulation and air bubbles, the structure is simple, and the cleaning efficiency is high;
3. the arrangement of the return pipe can completely discharge the water in the rear-end cleaning bin for replacement, thereby maintaining the cleanness of the water in the rear-end cleaning bin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a communicating structure for embodying the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a filtration cartridge for embodying the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view for showing the structural relationship between the inner frame and the stretcher;
fig. 6 is a schematic view for showing the position relationship between the inner frame and the stretcher inside the cleaning bin.
In the figure, 1, a primary cleaning bin; 11. a first drain pipe; 111. a first waste valve; 2. a secondary cleaning bin; 21. a second sewage draining pipe; 211. a second blowoff valve; 3. a terminal cleaning bin; 31. a water injection pipe; 32. a water injection pump; 4. an inner frame; 41. dumping the hopper; 42. a connecting shaft; 43. connecting lugs; 44. a connecting frame; 45. a swing arm; 46. a cylinder; 5. an inner circulation pipe; 51. an internal circulation pump; 6. a first return pipe; 61. a first reflux pump; 7. a gas delivery pipe; 71. an air pipe valve; 8. a second reflux drum; 81. a second reflux pump; 9. a communicating pipe; 91. a filtering bin; 92. a sponge layer; 93. a semi-permeable membrane; 10. a stretcher board.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a full intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washer comprises a primary washing bin 1, a secondary washing bin 2 and a terminal washing bin 3 which are sequentially and side by side arranged.
The primary cleaning bin 1, the secondary cleaning bin 2 and the terminal cleaning bin 3 are arranged into cuboid boxes with the same shape and size and are sequentially arranged along the same straight line, so that the vegetables can be cleaned in a production line mode.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, inner frames 4 for placing vegetables are arranged in the primary cleaning bin 1, the secondary cleaning bin 2 and the terminal cleaning bin 3, and a water leakage structure for enabling water flow in the cleaning bins to enter the inner frames 4 is arranged on the inner frames 4. In one embodiment, the inner frame 4 is a rectangular box with a shape corresponding to the shape of the washing chamber and a size smaller than the washing chamber, and the top of the box is open, and the inner frame 4 is provided with meshes.
The uncovered side that is close to secondary cleaning storehouse 2 of inside casing 4 in elementary cleaning storehouse 1 is provided with two engaging lugs 43 side by side, the connecting axle 42 that a level and axis are on a parallel with the uncovered side in cleaning storehouse at engaging lug 43 place passes two engaging lugs 43 and with two engaging lug 43 fixed connection, connecting axle 42 both ends are connected with the uncovered vertical rotation in elementary cleaning storehouse 1 through two link 44 of fixed setting in the uncovered department in elementary cleaning storehouse 1, connecting axle 42 both ends are still fixed and are provided with two arms 45 that revolve that are parallel to each other, two revolve arm 45 one end and connecting axle 42 end fixed connection, other end level is to keeping away from elementary cleaning storehouse 1 and extending near the direction in secondary cleaning storehouse 2. The two sides of the primary cleaning bin 1 are respectively provided with a cylinder 46, the two cylinders 46 are parallel to each other, the end parts of the telescopic rods of the cylinders 46 are respectively and correspondingly connected with the vertical rotation of the end parts of the two spiral arms 45 far away from the inner frame 4, and the cylinders 46 are connected with the side wall of the cleaning bin in a vertical rotation mode.
When inside casing 4 is located elementary cleaning storehouse 1, cylinder 46's telescopic link is in the extension state, when cylinder 46 telescopic link withdrawal, can pull down the tip that the spiral arm 45 kept away from connecting axle 42 makes connecting axle 42 rotate, thereby drive engaging lug 43 and inside casing 4 rotates and raises promptly, through distance and spiral arm 45 length that set up between elementary cleaning storehouse 1 and the secondary cleaning storehouse 2, inside casing 4 in the elementary cleaning storehouse 1 can be raised to the state of uncovered downward sloping and the vegetables in inside casing 4 can be emptyd to secondary cleaning storehouse 2 when engaging lug 43 length makes the cylinder 46 telescopic link of elementary cleaning storehouse 1 both sides contract completely.
The structures which are consistent with the structures and the principles of the inner frame 4, the connecting lug 43, the connecting shaft 42, the spiral arm 45 and the air cylinder 46 of the primary cleaning bin 1 are correspondingly arranged on the secondary cleaning bin 2 and the terminal cleaning bin 3, so that the inner frame 4 in the secondary cleaning bin 2 can dump vegetables to the terminal cleaning bin 3, and the vegetables in the terminal cleaning bin 3 can be dumped to subsequent equipment (such as a dehydrator) to perform subsequent processing.
The telescopic rods of the air cylinders 46 are controlled by switches, and the switches of the air cylinders 46 are coupled and controlled by a control center (not shown).
Further, vegetables are difficult to scatter when toppling over vegetables for inside casing 4 to next node again, make inside casing 4 uncovered the side and the vertical upwards extension of the part of side both sides that are close to spiral arm 45 set up the tipping bucket 41 that forms the hopper-shaped, when toppling over vegetables at inside casing 4 to next node, vegetables in inside casing 4 can be followed and toppled over and fight 41 and fall to next node device in to the risk that vegetables scatter has been reduced. In a concrete implementation process, when the inner frame 4 in the primary cleaning bin 1 dumps vegetables into the secondary cleaning bin 2, the dumping hopper 41 of the inner frame 4 in the primary cleaning bin 1 can abut against the opening of the inner frame 4 in the secondary cleaning bin 2, so that the risk of scattering due to the interval between the primary cleaning bin 1 and the secondary cleaning bin 2 in the vegetable dumping process is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the water injection port is disposed at the top of the terminal cleaning chamber 3 and is communicated with a cleaning water source, and a water injection pump 32 for controlling a water injection speed is disposed at a node where the water injection port is communicated with the water source.
Referring to fig. 3, between terminal cleaning bin 3 and secondary cleaning bin 2, all be provided with on the lateral wall that is close to each other between secondary cleaning bin 2 and the elementary cleaning bin 1 and make adjacent two cleaning bin intercommunication and the same feed through structure of height, water in terminal cleaning bin 3 can flow to secondary cleaning bin 2 after water injection in terminal cleaning bin 3 and water level in terminal cleaning bin 3 reach the take the altitude, water in secondary cleaning bin 2 can flow to elementary cleaning bin 1 when water level in secondary cleaning bin 2 reaches the take the altitude.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, specifically, the communicating structure includes a double-line spiral pipe with a vertical axis, two ports of the double-line spiral pipe above the double-line spiral pipe are respectively communicated and connected with the parts of the adjacent two cleaning bins, which are close to each other, the bottom of the double-line spiral pipe is provided with a filtering bin 91, the top of the filtering bin 91 is communicated and connected with the end part of the double-line spiral pipe below the filtering bin 91, and the filtering bin 91 is internally provided with a filtering structure for filtering impurities in water. Because filtration's existence, the intercommunication of rivers is realized to adjacent washing storehouse intelligence, and the impurity difference that aquatic appears owing to wasing vegetables is through the intercommunication structure intercommunication.
Referring to fig. 4, filter cartridge 91 is including dismantling the top cap and the storehouse body of connection, because the inside clearance frequency of filter cartridge 91 need not be too high, so in this embodiment the top cap bonds fixedly through the hot melt adhesive with the storehouse body, with hot melt adhesive hot melt when needing to clear up filter cartridge 91 inside, lift off the storehouse body and can be to the inside clearance of filter cartridge 91, after finishing the clearance again with the storehouse body bond on the top cap can.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two opposite sides of each cleaning bin are communicated through an inner circulation pipe 5, the inner circulation pipe 5 is provided with an inner circulation pump 51, water flow inside the cleaning bin can realize internal circulation through the inner circulation pipe 5 by means of suction force of the inner circulation pump 51, so that the water flow inside the cleaning bin can rotate and stir and wash vegetables in the cleaning bin when cleaning is carried out in the cleaning bin, and the vegetables can be cleaned more cleanly.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an air pipe 7 is arranged on one side of each of the three cleaning bins, the air pipe 7 is communicated with a high-pressure air source, and an air pipe valve 71 for controlling the opening and closing of the air pipe 7 is arranged on a node where the air pipe 7 is communicated with the high-pressure air source. The gas pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of thin pipes which are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the three cleaning bins. The water in the cleaning bin can be rolled through the high-pressure gas, so that the cleaning effect on the vegetables is further improved.
Furthermore, a high-pressure air source is set to be ozone, liquid in the cleaning bin can be rolled to improve the cleaning effect of the vegetables by conveying the ozone into the cleaning bin, and the surface of the vegetables can be sterilized through the oxidizing property of the ozone.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a stretcher plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of each cleaning bin, the stretcher plate 10 is parallel to the lower end face of the cleaning bin and has a gap with the lower end face of the cleaning bin, an annular abutting plate for supporting the stretcher plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning bin, the stretcher plate 10 is lapped on the abutting plate, and when the inner frame 4 is positioned in the cleaning bin, the stretcher plate 10 can support the inner frame 4 so as to reduce the stress of the cylinder 46 and the connecting shaft 42.
Furthermore, the stretcher plate 10 is set to be net-shaped, solid impurities generated in the vegetable washing process can fall below the net-shaped stretcher plate 10, and the stretcher plate 10 can prevent the solid impurities which are settled below the stretcher plate 10 from being lifted, so that the possibility that the solid impurities which are settled below the stretcher plate 10 are stirred again is reduced, and the influence on the subsequent vegetable washing process is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a first backflow pipe 6 communicated with the secondary cleaning bin 2 is arranged on the terminal cleaning bin 3, a first backflow pump 61 is arranged on the first backflow pipe 6, two ends of the first backflow pipe 6 are respectively communicated with the terminal cleaning bin 3 and the bottom of the secondary cleaning bin 2, and water in the terminal cleaning bin 3 can be completely pumped into the magnetic pole cleaning bin through the first backflow pipe 6 and the first backflow pump 61.
Referring to fig. 3, a second return pipe communicated with the primary cleaning bin 1 is arranged on the secondary cleaning bin 2, a second return pump 81 is arranged on the second return pipe, two ends of the second return pipe are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the secondary cleaning bin 2 and the primary cleaning bin 1, and water in the secondary cleaning bin 2 can be completely pumped into the primary cleaning bin 1 through the second return pipe and the second return pump 81.
Referring to fig. 1, because elementary cleaning bunker 1 is used for carrying out preliminary cleaning to vegetables, so elementary cleaning bunker 1 bottom can contain impurity such as more sand and soil, is provided with first blow-off pipe 11 in elementary cleaning bunker 1 bottom, and first blow-off pipe 11 is connected in the below of the board 10 of carrying in elementary cleaning bunker 1 with the intercommunication in elementary cleaning bunker 1. Be provided with the first blowoff valve 111 door that is used for controlling first blowoff pipe 11 switching on the first blowoff pipe 11, open first blowoff valve 111 door, the sewage in the primary cleaning storehouse 1 can be discharged.
The secondary cleaning bin 2 may be added with substances for sterilization such as disinfectant in the cleaning process of vegetables, and the vegetables to be cleaned subsequently may not be sterilized by using the disinfectant, so that the second blow-off pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the secondary cleaning bin 2, and the second blow-off pipe 21 is communicated with the secondary cleaning bin 2 and is connected below the stretcher 10 in the secondary cleaning bin 2. The second blow-off pipe 21 is provided with a second blow-off valve 211 for controlling the opening and closing of the second blow-off pipe 21, and the sewage in the secondary cleaning bin 2 can be discharged by opening the second blow-off valve 211.
The internal circulation pump 51, the first backflow pump 61 and the water injection pump 32 are all set to be electromagnetic pumps, the first drain valve 111 and the second drain valve 211 are both set to be electromagnetic valves, the switches of the internal circulation pump 51, the first backflow pump 61, the water injection pump 32, the first drain valve 111, the second drain valve 211, the air pipe valve 71 and the air cylinder 46 are all coupled and controlled by a control center, the vegetable washing time is input into the control center, and the vegetable washing and water injection processes can be automatically completed through all parts of a control device of the control center without manual participation.
In the specific vegetable washing process: vegetables are placed in an inner frame 4 of a primary cleaning bin 1, vegetables which are preliminarily cleaned in the primary cleaning bin 1 are placed in the inner frame 4 of a secondary cleaning bin 2, vegetables which are treated in the primary cleaning bin 1 and a secondary cleaning bin 2 are placed in the inner frame 4 of a terminal cleaning bin 3, an inner circulating pump 51 on the three cleaning bins can form a vortex in the cleaning bins to stir and clean the vegetables in the vegetable cleaning process, high-pressure gas is input into the cleaning bins through a gas pipe 7 to enable cleaning water in the cleaning bins to roll, after the single cleaning process reaches a set time, a control center can enable the inner circulating pump 51 and the gas pipe valve 71 to be closed, firstly, the inner frame 4 in the terminal cleaning bin 3 is driven to turn over to pour the vegetables in the terminal cleaning bin 3 to a vegetable dehydrator, then, the inner frame 4 in the terminal cleaning bin 3 resets, then the inner frame 4 in the secondary cleaning bin 2 is driven to turn over to pour the vegetables in the secondary cleaning bin 2 to the inner frame 4 in the terminal cleaning bin 3, then the inside casing 4 of secondary cleaning storehouse 2 resets, drives elementary cleaning storehouse 1 upset at last and emptys the vegetables in inside casing 4 to secondary cleaning storehouse 2, then the inside casing 4 of elementary cleaning storehouse 1 resets, and the staff can select to add the vegetables of waiting to wash in the inside casing 4 of elementary cleaning storehouse 1 again.
The assembly line type cleaning of the vegetables can be completed by repeating the above processes, and the vegetables can be cleaned for three times and can be cleaned simultaneously, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the vegetables can be cleaned more cleanly.
In the vegetables cleaning process, rivers are by terminal cleaning storehouse 3 earlier utilize then just flow to secondary cleaning storehouse 2 through the intercommunication structure between terminal cleaning storehouse 3 and the secondary cleaning storehouse 2 in, and the water in the primary cleaning storehouse 1 just can flow to primary cleaning storehouse 1 through the intercommunication structure between secondary cleaning storehouse 2 and the primary cleaning storehouse 1 after secondary cleaning storehouse 2 utilizes, so the water of unit volume can just have the drain in primary cleaning storehouse 1 through the cubic utilization and discharge, the utilization ratio of water has been improved, thereby the purpose of using water wisely has been reached.
The water filtering structure in the communicating structure reduces the influence of water in the cleaning bin at the rear end position on the cleanliness of the water in the cleaning bin at the front end position, thereby prolonging the service time of the water in the cleaning bin, reducing the frequency of replacing the water in the cleaning bin and further saving the water.
In the in-process of wasing vegetables, because the water in the washing storehouse all is mobile, when going on simultaneously to the process of interior drainage of 3 interior water injection of terminal washing storehouse and by elementary washing storehouse 1, the rivers can take away the impurity in the 1 interior of elementary washing storehouse to make the impurity in the 1 interior of elementary washing storehouse can be by the clearance part at the washing dish in-process, reduced the frequency that needs thoroughly to change the 1 interior water in elementary washing storehouse.
The vegetable washing machine disclosed by the invention not only realizes multi-stage washing of vegetables and multi-time utilization of washing water, improves the vegetable washing efficiency and the washing water utilization efficiency, saves water sources, but also can automatically wash the vegetables after the vegetables are placed in the vegetable washing machine by only setting the washing time length by a worker without manual participation, thereby saving labor; the pipelined vegetable cleaning can also select to maintain a certain frequency in the primary cleaning bin 1 to add vegetables to be cleaned and maintain a certain frequency in the subsequent equipment behind the terminal cleaning bin 3 to take away the vegetables, so that the cleaning processes of the three cleaning bins are maintained to be carried out simultaneously, and the cleaning efficiency of the vegetables is further improved.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a full intelligent numerical control water conservation vegetable washing machine which characterized in that: the vegetable washing machine comprises a primary washing bin (1), a secondary washing bin (2) and a terminal washing bin (3) which are sequentially and side by side, wherein an inner frame (4) for containing vegetables and a driving structure for driving the inner frame (4) to dump the vegetables to a next device are arranged in the primary washing bin (1), the secondary washing bin (2) and the terminal washing bin (3);
a water injection pipe (31) communicated with a water source is arranged on the terminal cleaning bin (3), and a water injection pump (32) is arranged on the water injection pipe (31); communication structures for communicating water in adjacent cleaning bins are arranged at positions, close to each other, between the terminal cleaning bin (3) and the secondary cleaning bin (2) and between the secondary cleaning bin (2) and the primary cleaning bin (1), and a water filtering structure for filtering water passing through the communication structures is arranged in each communication structure;
a first sewage discharge pipe (11) for discharging water in the primary cleaning bin (1) is arranged at the bottom of the primary cleaning bin (1), and a first sewage discharge valve (111) for controlling the opening and closing of the first sewage discharge pipe (11) is arranged on the first sewage discharge pipe (11);
stirring structures for stirring vegetables in the cleaning bin are arranged on the primary cleaning bin (1), the secondary cleaning bin (2) and the terminal cleaning bin (3);
the stirring structure, the driving structure, the water injection pump (32) and the drain valve are all coupled and controlled by a control center.
2. The full intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first backflow structure used for completely injecting water in the terminal cleaning bin (3) into the secondary cleaning bin (2) is arranged between the terminal cleaning bin (3) and the secondary cleaning bin (2); a second backflow structure used for completely injecting water in the secondary cleaning bin (2) into the primary cleaning bin (1) is arranged between the secondary cleaning bin (2) and the primary cleaning bin (1).
3. The full intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: backflow structure sets up to the vertical double-line spiral pipe that just is located between two adjacent cleaning storehouse of axis, and the both ends that double-line spiral pipe is located the top are connected with the part intercommunication that two adjacent cleaning storehouse tops are close to each other respectively, drainage structure is including setting up filtration storehouse (91) in double-line spiral pipe below, filter storehouse (91) top and two tip intercommunications that the double-line spiral pipe is located the below, be provided with vertical sponge layer (92) and pellicle (93) layer in filtration storehouse (91), sponge layer (92) and pellicle (93) layer will filter storehouse (91) and separate into two cavities that communicate with two tip below that the double-line spiral pipe is located respectively.
4. The full intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring structure comprises inner circulating pipes (5) with two ends respectively communicated with two opposite sides of the same cleaning bin, wherein an inner circulating pump (51) is arranged on each inner circulating pipe (5), and the inner circulating pumps (51) are coupled and controlled by the control center.
5. The full intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: stirring structure still includes gas-supply pipe (7), gas-supply pipe (7) one end is passed through trachea valve (71) intercommunication high pressurized air source, be provided with a plurality of tubules that communicate with three washing storehouse bottom respectively on gas-supply pipe (7), trachea valve (71) are coupled and are controlled by control center.
6. The full intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: two connecting lugs (43) are arranged side by side on the side edge of the opening of the inner frame (4) close to the next device, a connecting shaft (42) which is horizontal and the axis of which is parallel to the side edge of the opening of the cleaning bin where the connecting lugs (43) are arranged penetrates through the two connecting lugs (43) and is fixedly connected with the two connecting lugs (43), and two ends of the connecting shaft (42) are vertically and rotatably connected with the opening of the cleaning bin where the inner frame (4) is arranged through two connecting frames (44) which are fixedly arranged at the opening of the cleaning bin where the inner frame (4) is arranged;
the driving structure comprises two spiral arms (45) which are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft (42) and are parallel to each other, one end of each of the two spiral arms (45) is fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting shaft (42), and the other end of each of the two spiral arms extends horizontally in the direction which is far away from the cleaning bin where the inner frame (4) is located and is close to the next device; two sides of the cleaning bin where the inner frame (4) is located are respectively provided with an air cylinder (46), the two air cylinders (46) are parallel to each other, the end parts of telescopic rods of the air cylinders (46) are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with the end parts, far away from the inner frame (4), of the two swing arms (45), and the air cylinders (46) are vertically and rotatably connected with the side wall of the cleaning bin where the inner frame (4) is located;
when the inner frame (4) is positioned in the cleaning bin, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (46) is in an extension state, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (46) retracts, the end part, far away from the connecting shaft (42), of the spiral arm (45) can be pulled down to enable the connecting shaft (42) to rotate, so that the connecting lug (43), namely the inner frame (4), is driven to rotate and lift up, the inner frame (4) in the primary cleaning bin (1) can lift to an open downward-inclined state and vegetables in the inner frame (4) can be poured to a next device when the telescopic rods of the air cylinders (46) on two sides of the primary cleaning bin (1) are completely retracted by setting the distance between the primary cleaning bin (1) and the secondary cleaning bin (2) and the length of the spiral arm (45) and the length of the connecting lug (43);
the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (46) is controlled by an air cylinder (46) switch, and the air cylinder (46) switch is coupled and controlled by the control center.
7. The full intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the secondary cleaning bin (2) bottom is provided with and is used for secondary cleaning bin (2) interior sewage exhaust second blow off pipe (21), be provided with second blowoff valve (211) that are used for controlling second blow off pipe (21) switching on second blow off pipe (21), second blowoff valve (211) couple and be controlled by control center.
8. The full intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cleaning bin is provided with a stretcher plate (10) for supporting the inner frame (4), and the stretcher plate (10) is provided with a plurality of meshes for containing solid impurities to fall down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910616427.7A CN112205642A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Full-intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910616427.7A CN112205642A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Full-intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112205642A true CN112205642A (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910616427.7A Pending CN112205642A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Full-intelligent numerical control water-saving vegetable washing machine |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113170907A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-27 | 徐成海 | Potato belt cleaning device for agricultural production |
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