CN112205453B

CN112205453B - Fish bone and scale removing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112205453B
Application number: CN202011116617.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李振华; 罗尔霖; 谭锦凌
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2018-11-14
Filing date: 2018-11-14
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-14
Also published as: CN109221356B; CN112205453A; CN109221356A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to fish bone and scale removing equipment, which comprises: the chopping block, the processing groove that is used for placing fish is offered to the chopping block and is processed, clamping device installs in the processing groove, clamping device is arranged in pressing from both sides the fish tight in the processing groove, sliding component installs on the chopping block, the device of scaling is used for installing and makes a round trip to reciprocate in order to get rid of the fish scale on sliding component, the device of scaling is used for installing and makes a round trip to reciprocate in order to get rid of the fish bone on sliding component, the fish incision that has solved the lower problem of manual excision flesh of fish roughness such mode and has cut off levels, the operator does not need a lot of fishes of killing, the piece fish experience also can obtain the fine bold flesh of fish of roughness, whole process only needs the manual work to put the fish in the processing groove simultaneously, can avoid the fishy smell to be stained with in one's hands, whole fish process of killing also can not injure the human body simultaneously.

Description

Fish bone and scale removing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to fish bone and scale removing equipment.

Background

The fish is rich in nutrients, and the fresh fish contains water, protein, lipid, saccharide, ash, vitamins A, D, E, minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium, etc., and unsaturated fatty acid DHA/EPA. Compared with other animal food, the fish has high content of vitamin A, vitamin E, polyunsaturated fatty acid in fat, etc. The fish meat is rich in high-quality protein and various amino acids essential to human body. Its brain, ovary and spinal cord contain cephalin, lecithin and cholesterol.

At present, the edible demand of fish is bigger and bigger, but prior art generally adopts the manual complicated difficulty of the operation of boning, becomes a professional master of boning and needs a large amount of time, and the planarization of the artifical back flesh of fish that bons can not guarantee, and manual operation fishy smell is stained with on hand easily simultaneously, causes the knife wound easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to solve the problem of low flatness of manually cut fish meat, the invention provides fish bone and fish scale removing equipment, fish is pressed in a processing tank to wait for processing through a clamping device, fish scales are removed through sliding a scale removing device back and forth on a sliding assembly, then fish bones are removed through sliding the bone removing device on the sliding assembly, the cut fish meat is smooth in cut, an operator can obtain large fish meat with good flatness without a lot of fish killing and fish slicing experiences, meanwhile, the whole process only needs to manually place the fish in the processing tank, the fishy smell of the fish can be prevented from being stained on hands, and meanwhile, the whole fish killing process can not hurt human bodies.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an apparatus for removing bones and scales from fish, comprising:

a chopping board which is provided with a processing groove for placing fishes for processing,

a clamping device mounted in the processing tank for clamping the fish in the processing tank,

a sliding component, which is arranged on the chopping board,

a descaling device which is arranged on the sliding component and reciprocates back and forth to remove fish scales,

a deboning device for mounting on the slide assembly for reciprocating back and forth movement to remove fish bones.

Specifically, the clamping device includes: first rack, second rack, gear, support, first hand wheel and arc depression bar, first rack and second rack pass the support respectively, the gear respectively with first rack and the meshing of second rack, the central axis fixed connection of first hand wheel and gear, the arc depression bar sets up in the processing groove top, the arc depression bar respectively with first rack and second rack fixed connection.

Specifically, the slide assembly includes: screw rod, second hand wheel, two fixed plates and two guide bars, two fixed plate fixed connection is in the both ends on the long limit of chopping block, two the both ends of guide bar respectively with fixed plate fixed connection, the one end and a fixed plate fixed connection of screw rod, the other end of screw rod passes another fixed plate and is connected with the second hand wheel.

Specifically, the descaling device includes: the fish scale scraper comprises a connecting plate, a first connecting rod and a scraper, wherein waist-shaped holes for the screw rod and the two guide rods to penetrate through are formed in the connecting plate, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the scraper, and the scraper is used for scraping fish scales.

Preferably, the first connecting rod is a telescopic rod.

Specifically, the scraper blade has a plurality of scraping pieces along length direction equipartition, scrape and pass through spring coupling between piece and the scraper blade.

Preferably, the scraper is provided with a bevel on the side far away from the scraper.

Specifically, the bone removal device comprises: sliding block, second connecting rod, second hand wheel, horizontal adjustment device and cutter, the sliding block is connected with the screw rod cooperation, the guide bar passes the sliding block respectively, the one end and the sliding block of second connecting rod are connected, the other end of second connecting rod passes through horizontal adjustment device and links to each other with the cutter, horizontal adjustment device is used for promoting the cutter and breaks the fish maw.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides fish bone and scale removing equipment, wherein fish is pressed in a processing groove by a clamping device to wait for processing, fish scales are removed by sliding the scale removing device back and forth on a sliding assembly, and then fishbones are removed by sliding the bone removing device on the sliding assembly, so that cut fish cuts are flat, an operator can obtain large fish with good flatness without much fish and fish filleting experience, and meanwhile, the whole process only needs to manually put the fish into the processing groove, so that fishy smell can be prevented from being stained on the hand, and the whole fish killing process can not hurt the human body.

The invention provides fish bone and scale removing equipment, which is characterized in that in order to more easily scrape fish scales, a scraper plate is arranged on one side far away from the scraper plate and is provided with an inclined plane, when the fish scales are scraped, the inclined plane is attached to a fish body, so that a scraping block and the fish body are obliquely arranged, the fish scales on the fish body can be scraped along the oblique scraping block, a plurality of scraping blocks are uniformly distributed on the scraper plate along the length direction, the scraping blocks are connected with the scraper plate through springs, the fish scales on the fish body are scraped through the scraping blocks, and meanwhile, the shapes of the scraping blocks and the fish body can be better matched to scrape the fish scales at the corner angles on the fish body through the design of the springs.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a fish bone and scale removing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the squeegee;

FIG. 3 is a right side view schematic of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. the cutting machine comprises an anvil plate, 11 processing grooves, 21 first racks, 22 second racks, 23 gears, 24 supports, 25 first hand wheels, 26 arc-shaped pressure rods, 31 screws, 32 second hand wheels, 33 fixing plates, 34 guide rods, 41 connecting plates, 42 first connecting rods, 43 scraping plates, 44 scraping blocks, 45 springs, 46 inclined planes, 47 kidney-shaped holes, 51 sliding blocks, 52 second connecting rods, 53 horizontal adjusting devices and 54 cutters.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

The invention provides a fish bone and scale removing device, which comprises:

a chopping board 1, the chopping board 1 is provided with a processing groove 11 for placing fishes for processing,

a clamping device which is arranged in the processing tank 11 and is used for clamping the fishes in the processing tank 11,

a sliding component which is arranged on the chopping board 1,

the descaling device is arranged on the sliding component and reciprocates back and forth to remove fish scales,

and the bone removing device is used for being mounted on the sliding assembly to slide so as to remove the fish bones.

During the use, press the fish through clamping device and wait to process in processing groove 11, earlier get rid of the fish scale through the device that descales that makes a round trip to slide on sliding assembly, get rid of the fish bone through the device that removes bone on sliding assembly, the flesh of fish incision that such mode was cut off is leveled, the operator does not need a lot of fish of killing, the experience of fillets fish also can obtain the fine bold flesh of fish of roughness, whole process only needs the manual work to put the fish into processing groove 11 simultaneously, can avoid fish fishy smell to be stained with on hand, whole fish process of killing can not injure the human body yet simultaneously.

Specifically, the clamping device includes: the fish processing device comprises a first rack 21, a second rack 22, a gear 23, a support 24, a first hand wheel 25 and an arc-shaped pressure lever 26, wherein the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 respectively penetrate through the support 24, the gear 23 is respectively meshed with the first rack 21 and the second rack 22, the first hand wheel 25 is fixedly connected with the central axis of the gear 23, the arc-shaped pressure lever 26 is arranged above the processing groove 11, the arc-shaped pressure lever 26 is more matched with a fish body, the arc-shaped pressure lever 26 is respectively fixedly connected with the first rack 21 and the second rack 22, the gear 23 is rotated by rotating the first hand wheel 25, the gear 23 is rotated to move the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 toward or away from each other, before killing the fish, the fish is fixed in the processing tank 11 by the opposite movement of the two arc-shaped pressure rods 26 to wait for processing, after the fish killing is finished, the fish is loosened by moving the two arc-shaped pressing rods 26 back and forth, the processed fish is taken out, and the fish scales and the fish bones in the processing tank 11 are cleaned.

Specifically, the slide assembly includes: the chopping board comprises a screw 31, a second hand wheel 32, two fixing plates 33 and two guide rods 34, wherein the two fixing plates 33 are fixedly connected to two ends of the long edge of the chopping board 1, two ends of the two guide rods 34 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixing plates 33, one end of the screw 31 is fixedly connected with one fixing plate 33, and the other end of the screw 31 penetrates through the other fixing plate 33 and is connected with the second hand wheel 32.

Specifically, the descaling device includes: the fish scale scraping device comprises a connecting plate 41, a first connecting rod 42 and a scraping plate 43, wherein a kidney-shaped hole 47 for the screw rod 31 and the two guide rods 34 to penetrate through is formed in the connecting plate 41, one end of the first connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 41, the other end of the first connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 43, the scraping plate 43 is used for scraping fish scales, the connecting plate 41 is pushed back and forth to enable the connecting plate 41 to reciprocate, and the connecting plate 41 reciprocates to drive the scraping plate 43 to reciprocate to scrape the fish scales on a fish body through the first connecting rod 42.

In one embodiment, to increase the applicability of the present invention, the first connecting rod 42 is a telescopic rod, and the height of the scraper 43 with different heights can be adjusted to fit different fish body sizes according to different fishes.

Specifically, scraper blade 43 has a plurality of scraping blocks 44 along length direction equipartition, scrapes and is connected through spring 45 between block 44 and the scraper blade 43, scrapes the fish scale on the fish body through scraping block 44, and spring 45's design can make the better cooperation of shape of scraping block 44 and fish body in order to scrape the fish scale of fish body upper edge corner angle simultaneously.

In one embodiment, in order to easily scrape fish scales, the scraper 43 has a slope 46 on the side away from the scraper 43, and when scraping fish scales, the slope 46 is attached to the fish body so that the scraping block 44 is inclined with the fish body, and fish scales on the fish body can be scraped along the inclined scraping block 44.

Specifically, the bone removal device includes: the fish maw cutting device comprises a sliding block 51, a second connecting rod 52, a horizontal adjusting device 53 and a cutter 54, wherein the sliding block 51 is connected with a screw rod 31 in a matched mode, a guide rod 34 penetrates through the sliding block 51 respectively, one end of the second connecting rod 52 is connected with the sliding block 51, the other end of the second connecting rod 52 is connected with the cutter 54 through the horizontal adjusting device 53, the horizontal adjusting device 53 is used for pushing the cutter 54 to break the fish maw, the cutter 54 is inserted into the fish maw or the fish back through adjusting the horizontal adjusting device 53, the horizontal adjusting device 53 can control the insertion or extraction of the cutter 54 through the matching of a screw and a screw hole, and other modes can be adopted, the fish maw cutting device is not limited in the invention, the sliding block 31 is driven to rotate through rotating a second hand wheel 32, the screw rod 31 is matched with the screw rod 51 to rotate or linearly move, and the sliding block 51 linearly moves along the screw rod 31 because the sliding block 51 cannot rotate when inserted into the guide rod 34, the sliding block 51 moves and drives the second connecting rod 52 to move, the second connecting rod 52 moves and drives the cutter 54 to cut to obtain fish meat, the second hand wheel 32 rotates and drives the screw rod 31 to rotate, the cutter 54 can move along a straight line, and the flatness of the cut fish meat is guaranteed.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Fish equipment of scaling that goes bone, its characterized in that includes:

a chopping board (1), wherein the chopping board (1) is provided with a processing groove (11) for placing fishes for processing,

a clamping device mounted within the processing tank (11) for clamping fish in the processing tank (11), the clamping device comprising: the fish-shaped cutting machine comprises a first rack (21), a second rack (22), a gear (23), a support (24), a first hand wheel (25) and an arc-shaped pressure lever (26), wherein the first rack (21) and the second rack (22) respectively penetrate through the support (24), the gear (23) is respectively meshed with the first rack (21) and the second rack (22), the first hand wheel (25) is fixedly connected with the central axis of the gear (23), the arc-shaped pressure lever (26) is arranged above a processing groove (11), the arc-shaped pressure lever (26) is matched with a fish body, the arc-shaped pressure lever (26) is respectively fixedly connected with the first rack (21) and the second rack (22), the gear (23) is driven to rotate by rotating the first hand wheel (25), and the gear (23) rotates to enable the first rack (21) and the second rack (22) to move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction;

a sliding component which is arranged on the chopping board (1),

a deboning device for mounting on the slide assembly for reciprocating back and forth movement to remove fish bones;

the descaling device comprises: the fish scale scraping device comprises a connecting plate (41), a first connecting rod (42) and a scraping plate (43), wherein a waist-shaped hole (47) for a screw rod (31) and two guide rods (34) to penetrate through is formed in the connecting plate (41), one end of the first connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (41), the other end of the first connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (43), and the scraping plate (43) is used for scraping fish scales;

the scraping plate (43) is uniformly provided with a plurality of scraping blocks (44) along the length direction, and the scraping blocks (44) are connected with the scraping plate (43) through springs (45);

the end face, far away from the scraper blade (43), of the scraper block (44) is an inclined plane (46).

2. Fish deboning and scaling device according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting rod (42) is a telescopic rod.

3. The fish deboning and scaling apparatus of claim 2, wherein the slide assembly comprises: screw rod (31), second hand wheel (32), two fixed plates (33) and two guide bars (34), two fixed plate (33) fixed connection is in the both ends on long limit of chopping block (1), two the both ends of guide bar (34) respectively with fixed plate (33) fixed connection, the one end and a fixed plate (33) fixed connection of screw rod (31), the other end of screw rod (31) passes another fixed plate (33) and is connected with second hand wheel (32).