CN112200413B - Three-scale-based image system building system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a three-scale and a system and a method for establishing a system based on the three-scale, wherein the three-scale comprises a year scale, a month scale and a day scale; the solar ruler is vertically arranged, the lowest scale line is a zero scale line of the solar ruler, the lunar ruler is horizontally arranged on the left side of the solar ruler, the right tail end is vertically connected with the lower end of the solar ruler, the leftmost scale line is a zero scale line of the lunar ruler, the annual ruler is round, the left side of the lunar ruler is arranged on the same horizontal line with the lunar ruler through the horizontal line of the center of the annual ruler, the right side circular arc line of the annual ruler is tangential to the left end of the lunar ruler, the horizontal line from the center of the circle to the lunar ruler is set to be a zero scale line of the annual ruler, and 1/4 sector above the zero scale line of the annual ruler is equally divided into at least one equal sector according to the anticlockwise direction, and each equal sector represents one scale. The three scales can be used for measuring the response time of the upper government policy and the lower government policy, can intuitively describe the response time of the upper government policy and the lower government policy, and can be used for policy response aging analysis of administrative areas with different scales.

Description

A system for establishing a graph system based on three scales

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of policy response efficiency, and specifically relates to a three-scale, three-scale-based graph system establishment method and system.

Background technique

Policy response is one of the core research topics in political science, economics, sociology, geography and other disciplines. It is a dynamic process of continuous feedback. This response process mainly includes two meanings: First, the government formulates policies to address established issues. Corresponding policies are responded to step by step; the second is the response of enterprises and individuals to established policies.

Research on policy response began earlier in European and American countries in the 1950s and 1960s. Its research mainly focused on the internal driving factors of policy response and the diffusion mechanism of policy response. In recent years, policy response has become one of the hot topics in research on international issues such as climate change, sustainable development, and education. Corresponding research methods and means have also been developed rapidly. For governments and administrative regions, it is currently a common method to use the structural variable autoregressive (SVAR) model to study the response and transmission of monetary policy (Wu Pengfei and Dai Guoqiang, 2019; Bernanke et al., 1998; Sheng Songcheng and Wu Peixin, 2008 ); the fiscal pressure-policy response model has also been gradually deepened and practiced in welfare research (Guo Xiuyun, 2012); Cao Wanpeng et al. (2020) assigned corresponding scores from the three dimensions of impact degree, policy intensity, policy goals and measures, and used Northwest Using 51 prefecture-level cities in five provinces as subjects, we conducted quantitative research on the categories, scale, and distribution areas of policy responses to some initiatives to identify the concentrated response characteristics of initiatives; Ding Jinhong et al. (2019) constructed a model suitable for Western countries from the perspective of social dynamics. and my country's theoretical model of fertility evolution, and use it to explain the interactive relationship between fertility intention, fertility behavior and fertility policy. Combined with fertility survey data in East China, the mechanism and sensitivity of fertility policy response are analyzed.

Spatial policy is one of the country's macro-control tools, and urban planning is more of a resource allocation tool for local governments to implement spatial policies. Both constitute an important spatial guarantee mechanism for the country's economic growth and urbanization process. Tang Weicheng (2019) used time series and national regional strategic event clue methods to examine the response trajectory of China's space policy, revealing that space policy presents the characteristics of "gradient" and "intensive" delivery, and that space policy and urban planning have become the key to the country's economic realization. Growth targets and macro-control tools to control economic cycle fluctuations play an important role; Luo Xiaojuan et al. (2013) simulated the responses of five agricultural and environmental policies such as education and training, taxation, and subsidies by constructing a farmer household bio-economic model. As well as the corresponding economic, social and environmental effects, based on the simulation results, it is believed that the development of moderate-scale operations is an important way to promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income.

Enterprise-level policy response is a process in which enterprises actively implement, resolutely support and provide feedback on policies promulgated by the government, which reflects the independent selectivity of enterprises in policy response. Based on 10 classic cases of American companies responding to policies from 1970 to 1985, Ashford (1993) found that some companies actively cooperated with government supervision and received good results; other companies resisted the government and even exited because they were unwilling to be subject to government supervision. Industry, rules for terminating operations. Moreover, the behavioral decision-making of whether an enterprise responds to innovation policies depends on its innovation capabilities and resources, as well as the organizational form of the enterprise. Structural equation modeling and structural questionnaires are the main ways and methods for research on enterprise organizational policy responses and farmer household micro-policies (Li Chenguang) and Sun Meng, 2019, Li Chenguang et al., 2019; Li Haiyan and Cai Yinying, 2014; Zhao Aitao and Liu Tianming, 2008).

Although policy response research has made great progress in identifying models and methods both at the regional macro-scale and at the micro-scale of enterprises and farmers, structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models, social dynamics models, time series and national-regional Methods such as the strategic event clue method, farmer bio-economic model, structural equation model, and structural questionnaire survey all focus on the analysis of driving factors and policy response diffusion mechanisms. In fact, the understanding, recognition, and representation of policy responses rely on the measurement of basic attributes such as the intuitiveness of policy categories, the continuity of government, and the duration of policy promotion; however, the common limitations of the existing main methods of policy response do not allow for such analysis and expression function. To this end, a simple, scientific and effective policy response scale is developed to quantitatively, intuitively and accurately characterize the response time, lag difference, implementation of classified policies between the upper and lower levels of government, between the government and enterprises, and between the government and farmers. The efficiency characteristics have significant theoretical and practical significance, and the application needs are urgent.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a three-scale scale used to characterize the policy response steps of the upper and lower levels of government. The three scales can be used to measure the policy response duration of the upper and lower levels of government.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a three-scale ruler used to characterize the policy response steps of the upper and lower levels of government, including an annual ruler, a monthly ruler, and a daily ruler; wherein,

The daily ruler is placed vertically and is provided with a plurality of scale marks for marking day numbers, with the bottom scale mark being the zero scale line of the daily ruler;

The monthly ruler is horizontally arranged on the left side of the daily ruler, and the right end is vertically connected to the lower end of the daily ruler. The monthly ruler is provided with multiple scale marks and is used to mark the month. The leftmost scale mark is the zero mark of the monthly ruler. tick marks;

The annual ruler is circular and is located on the left side of the monthly ruler. The horizontal line passing through the center of the annual ruler is on the same horizontal line as the monthly ruler, and the arc line on the right side of the annual ruler is in line with the left end of the monthly ruler. Tangent, the horizontal line from the center of the circle to the monthly ruler is set as the zero scale line of the annual ruler. The 1/4 sector above the zero scale line of the annual ruler is evenly divided into at least one equal sector in the counterclockwise direction, and each equal sector The sector represents a scale.

Further, the zero scale line of the annual scale is zero scale downward.

Further, the year ruler, the month ruler, and the day ruler are on the same plane.

In view of this, the second object of the present invention is to provide a system for establishing a graph system based on three scales, which can establish a graph system of policy response steps of the upper and lower levels of government for intuitively describing the policy response duration of the upper and lower levels of government. .

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is: a system for establishing a graph system based on three scales, including:

The data acquisition module is used to obtain the policy introduction time of higher-level governments and the corresponding policy response times of lower-level governments for different policy categories within a preset time period;

The data processing module is connected to the signal of the data acquisition module and is used to calculate the lag time difference between the introduction time of the superior government policy of the data acquisition module and the corresponding policy response time of the lower government;

The graph compilation module is connected to the signal of the data processing module, and is used to establish a model with the same structure based on the above three scales, and correspond to the year scale, monthly scale, and daily scale of the model according to the year, month, and day of the lag time difference. , compile a response step chart of the upper and lower levels of government on the three scales; among them, the response step charts of the upper and lower levels of government in the same category, the same upper and lower levels of government form the policy response of the upper and lower levels of government in the same model Step size graph system.

Further, the categories include six categories: resource policy, environmental policy, ecological policy, industrial policy, rural policy and urban policy.

Further, among the two levels of government, the upper-level government is the central government, and the lower-level government is the provinces and/or municipalities directly under the Central Government; or,

Among the above-mentioned two levels of government, the upper-level government is the provincial party committee and/or provincial government, and the lower-level government is the municipal party committee and/or municipal government.

In view of this, the third purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for establishing a graph system based on three scales, which can establish a graph system that measures and intuitively describes the policy response duration of the upper and lower levels of government.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is: a method for establishing a step-length graph system for policy response at the upper and lower levels of government, including the following steps:

Establish the above three scales;

Obtain the policy issuance time of the higher-level government and the corresponding policy response time of the lower-level government for different policy categories within the preset time period, and calculate the lag time difference between the corresponding policy releases between the two levels of government;

According to the year, month, and day of the lag time difference corresponding to the year, month, and day of the three scales, a response step chart system of the upper and lower levels of government is compiled on the three scales;

The response step charts of the upper and lower levels of government of the same category, the same upper level government and lower level government within a certain preset time period are formed in the same three scales to form a system of policy response step charts of the upper and lower levels of government.

Further, the categories include six categories: resource policy, environmental policy, ecological policy, industrial policy, rural policy and urban policy.

Further, among the two levels of government, the upper-level government is the central government, and the lower-level government is the provinces and/or municipalities directly under the Central Government; or,

Among the above-mentioned two levels of government, the upper-level government is the provincial party committee and/or provincial government, and the lower-level government is the municipal party committee and/or municipal government.

Further, among the two levels of government, the upper-level government is the municipal party committee and/or the municipal government, and the lower-level government is the county party committee and/or county government; or,

Among the above-mentioned two levels of government, the upper-level government is a government department, and the lower-level government is an enterprise institution and/or social organization.

beneficial effects

The present invention provides a method and system for establishing a three-ruler chart system based on the three-ruler. The three-ruler fully utilizes the advantages of the three-dimensional planar scale of the year ruler, the monthly ruler, and the daily ruler, and establishes upper and lower levels of government policies on the three ruler. The response step graph system can express the time changes and differential characteristics of the two levels of government's implementation of major policies from top to bottom, achieving an accurate description of policy responses.

On the other hand, the method for establishing a graph system based on three scales provided by the present invention uses the policy time node issued by the upper-level government as the baseline, the corresponding policy response time point of the lower-level government as the comparison, and uses the time difference and the starting point of the release of policy authorities at the upper and lower levels. The lag period is the policy response step length, which intuitively reflects the changes and differential nature of policy instructions and policy advancement, and enables visualization of the length of policy response times at the upper and lower levels. The intuitive diagram system can be used to present the different administrative relationships between the central government, provincial governments, municipal governments, and county-level governments, as well as the policy promotion, vertical instructions, and policy implementation characteristics of different upper and lower levels. It can also display the same upper and lower levels of government and different policies. Differences in category responses. This method can be applied to policy response timeliness analysis, process research and judgment, and dynamic monitoring at the administrative district scale; it can also be applied to policy implementation connections, implementation process disclosure, and difference picture expression at the scale of government departments, corporate institutions, and social organizations. , the application value is extremely high.

Description of the drawings

In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for characterizing the three-step scale of the policy response of the upper and lower levels of government;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a system for establishing a graph system based on three scales according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is an implementation flow chart of a method for establishing a graph system based on three scales according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the resource policy response step diagram system of the central and Sichuan provincial governments according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the ecological policy response step diagram system of the central and Sichuan provincial governments according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the rural policy response step diagram system of the central and Sichuan provincial governments according to the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the industrial policy response step diagram system of the central and Sichuan provincial governments according to the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

The examples are given to better illustrate the present invention, but the content of the present invention is not limited to the examples. Therefore, those skilled in the art can make non-essential improvements and adjustments to the embodiments based on the above-mentioned content of the invention, which still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for characterizing the three-step scale of government policy response at the upper and lower levels; specifically, the three-step scale for characterizing the policy response of the upper and lower levels of government includes an annual scale. , moon ruler, day ruler; among them,

The daily ruler is placed vertically, with multiple scale lines used to mark the day numbers. The bottom scale mark is the zero scale line of the daily ruler, which increases upwards in order, representing the number of days in a month. You can annotate the corresponding marks on each scale line. number of days;

The moon ruler is placed horizontally to the left of the day ruler, and the right end is vertically connected to the lower end of the day ruler. The moon ruler also has multiple scales to mark the months. The leftmost scale is the zero scale of the month ruler, which represents the time of the year. Month number, you can annotate the corresponding month number on each tick mark;

The annual ruler is circular and is set to the left of the monthly ruler. The horizontal line passing through the center of the circle of the year ruler is on the same horizontal line as the monthly ruler. The arc on the right side of the year ruler is tangent to the left end of the monthly ruler. The horizontal line from the center of the circle to the monthly ruler is set is the zero scale line. The 1/4 sector above the zero scale line of the annual ruler is evenly divided into at least one equal sector in the counterclockwise direction. Each equal sector represents a scale. The number of scales increases from bottom to top starting from 1. The corresponding year number can be annotated on each equally divided sector scale;

In this embodiment, the 1/4 sector above the zero scale line of the year ruler is evenly divided into 5 parts in the counterclockwise direction, and each part from bottom to top represents 1 year...5 years respectively; in other embodiments, Can be divided into 7 parts, 10 parts, etc.;

Preferably, the year ruler can find the corresponding scale sector according to the year, and use three scales according to the arc of the sector, the month ruler, and the day ruler.

In this embodiment, the zero scale line of the year scale is also set to zero scale downwards, that is, year 0.

Preferably, the year ruler, the month ruler, and the day ruler are on the same plane.

Example 2

Referring to Figure 2, it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a system for establishing a system based on three scales according to the present invention. Specifically, a system for establishing a system based on three scales includes:

Data acquisition module 1 is used to obtain the policy introduction time of higher-level governments and the corresponding policy response times of lower-level governments for different policy categories within a preset time period;

In this embodiment, policies can be divided into six categories according to resource, environment, ecology, industry, rural and urban policies;

In this embodiment, the higher-level government that issues the policy is the central government, and the lower-level government is the province and/or municipality directly under the Central Government; it can also be that the upper-level government is the provincial party committee and/or provincial government, and the lower-level government is the municipal party committee and/or municipal government; or the upper-level government It is the municipal party committee and/or city government, and the lower-level government is the county party committee and/or county government; or, among the two levels of government, the upper-level government is the government department, and the lower-level government is the enterprise agency and/or social organization.

The data processing module 2 is connected to the signal of the data acquisition module 1 and is used to calculate the lag time difference between the policy introduction time of the superior government of the data acquisition module and the corresponding policy response time of the lower government;

The chart compilation module 3 is connected to the data processing module 2 by signals, and is used to establish a model with the same structure based on the three scales described in Embodiment 1, and correspond to the year scale, monthly scale, and year scale of the model according to the year, month, and day of the lag time difference. On the daily scale, the response step charts of the upper and lower levels of government are compiled on three scales; among them, the response step charts of the upper and lower levels of government of the same category, the same upper-level government and lower-level government within a certain preset time period form the upper and lower levels in the same model. Level government policy response step chart system.

In this embodiment, the graph system compilation module 3 compiles the response step diagram of the upper and lower governments of C in the model based on the lag time difference of the policy C of a superior government A and a lower government B. Specifically, the lag time difference of C is selected to correspond to the year. The ruler, monthly ruler, and daily ruler scales are connected by straight lines, that is, a two-level policy response step diagram of C is formed. The lag time differences of the policies of multiple upper-level governments A and lower-level governments B are compiled in the same model for the upper and lower levels. The combination of government response step charts forms a system of upper and lower government policy response step charts.

Example 3

Referring to Figure 3, there is an implementation flow chart of a method for establishing a graph system based on three scales of the present invention; specifically, a method for establishing a graph system based on three scales includes the following steps:

S100: Establish a three-step scale used to characterize the policy response steps of the upper and lower levels of government; then perform step S200;

In this embodiment, first establish a three-scale scale as shown in Embodiment 1;

S200: Obtain the policy issuance time of the higher-level government and the corresponding policy response time of the lower-level government within the preset time period, and calculate the lag time difference between the corresponding policy releases between the two levels of government; then execute step S300;

In this embodiment, the preset time period is the policy response time period that can be selected and set according to specific needs, which can be 5 years, 6 years, 10 years, etc.; based on the time when the higher-level government policy documents are released, The corresponding policy response time of the lower-level government authority is used as a comparison, and the time difference between the year, month and day when the corresponding policies of the two levels of government are released is determined as the response step of the corresponding policy;

In this embodiment, among the two levels of government, the upper level government is the central government, and the lower level government is the province and/or municipality; or among the two levels of government, the upper level government is the provincial party committee and/or the provincial government, and the lower level government is the municipal party committee and municipal government. government; or in the two-level government, the upper-level government is the municipal party committee and/or the municipal government, and the lower-level government is the county party committee and/or county government; or in the upper-lower government, the upper-level government is the government department, and the lower-level government is the enterprise agency and /or social organization.

S300: Based on the year, month, and day of the lag time difference corresponding to the year, month, and day of the three scales, compile a three-scale chart system for the response steps of the upper and lower government levels and different policy categories on the three scales.

In this embodiment, because the government's public affairs management policies involve complex factors, a wide range, diverse levels, and different goals, it is a basic task to classify the policies being implemented. Due to the increasing emphasis on resources and the environment and the convenience of To express the differential characteristics of the policy response map, in this embodiment, the public policy categories issued by the government are summarized into six categories: resource policy, environmental policy, ecological policy, industrial policy, rural policy and urban policy;

According to the time lag difference between the different policies of the upper and lower levels of government, use the three scales in Example 1 to find the corresponding scales of the year scale, monthly scale, and daily scale in the three scales corresponding to the time difference, and use straight lines to draw the policy responses of the upper and lower levels of government Step graph, the response step graph of the same policy category forms the policy response step graph system of this category; the intuitive graph system is used to characterize the response speed and linkage characteristics between the upper and lower levels of government and different policy categories.

Example 4

In this embodiment, the method effects of Embodiment 3 are introduced through specific examples. Specifically, the Sichuan region is selected, and the main policies issued by the central and Sichuan provincial governments in the past five years (since 2015) are used as samples to classify and analyze Differences in steps and picture of Sichuan’s response to central policies.

As shown in Table 1 below, according to the classification of resources, environment, ecology, industry, rural areas and cities, the corresponding policy sequences, time points and time lag differences issued by the central and Sichuan provincial governments are listed respectively;

Then, according to the three scales of Embodiment 1 and the method in Embodiment 2, the resource policy response step system (Fig. 4), the ecological policy response step system (Fig. 5), and the rural policy response step system (Fig. 6) are classified and drawn , industrial policy response step length system (Figure 7), according to the policy response step length diagram in Figures 4 to 7, it is intuitively shown that in general, the response step length of rural policies is the shortest and the response speed is the fastest, indicating the importance of rural related policies. The degree of sensitivity is relatively high. The response step length of industrial policy is long and the response speed is slow.

This invention uses the release time of the main policies of the higher-level government as a comparison benchmark, the response time of the corresponding policies of the lower-level governments as a comparison, uses the time lag difference of the one-to-one corresponding policies of the two levels of government as the response step, and uses the annual ruler, the monthly ruler, and the daily ruler. The ruler simultaneously represents the response step characteristics of the policies between the upper and lower levels of government, and realizes the intuitive expression of the policy response step speed and efficiency rules of the upper and lower levels of government, thereby further deepening the understanding of the responsiveness of different levels of government to the implementation of different types of policies from the superior level. , coordination and execution, and ultimately serve the goals of regional coordination and sustainable management.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of the present invention, many forms can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, and these all fall within the protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A three-scale-based system for creating a graph, comprising:

the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the policy outbound time of the superior government and the corresponding policy response time of the subordinate government of different policy categories within a preset time period;

the data processing module is in signal connection with the data acquisition module and is used for calculating the lag time difference between the policy outbound time of the upper government and the corresponding policy response time of the lower government of the data acquisition module;

the graph system programming module is in signal connection with the data processing module and is used for building a model with the same structure according to the three scales, and programming an upper government response step size graph and a lower government response step size graph on the three scales according to the year, month and day of the lag time difference corresponding to the year, month and day of the model; the upper and lower government response step graphs of the same class, the same upper government and the lower government form an upper and lower government policy response step graph system in the same model within a certain preset time period;

the three scales are used for representing the response step length of the government policy of the upper and lower stages, and comprise a year scale, a month scale and a day scale;

the sun ruler is vertically arranged and provided with a plurality of scale marks for marking sun numbers, and the lowest scale mark is a zero scale mark of the sun ruler;

the moon ruler is horizontally arranged on the left side of the sun ruler, the right tail end of the moon ruler is vertically connected with the lower end of the sun ruler, the moon ruler is provided with a plurality of scale marks for marking months, and the leftmost scale mark is a zero scale mark of the moon ruler;

the year ruler is circular, is arranged on the left side of the month ruler, a horizontal line passing through the center of the year ruler is on the same horizontal line with the month ruler, a right circular arc line of the year ruler is tangent to the left end of the month ruler, the horizontal line from the center of the circle to the month ruler is set to be a zero scale line of the year ruler, a 1/4 sector above the zero scale line of the year ruler is divided into at least one equally divided sector in the anticlockwise direction, and each equally divided sector represents one scale.