CN112196199A - Assembled stair - Google Patents

Assembled stair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112196199A
CN112196199A CN202011098084.9A CN202011098084A CN112196199A CN 112196199 A CN112196199 A CN 112196199A CN 202011098084 A CN202011098084 A CN 202011098084A CN 112196199 A CN112196199 A CN 112196199A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting plate
sleeve
support
supporting
plates
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Granted
Application number
CN202011098084.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112196199B (en
Inventor
沈贵宁
沈恒宇
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Dongping Dongyuan Technology Development Co., Ltd
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Bengbu Longhuai Construction Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011098084.9A priority Critical patent/CN112196199B/en
Publication of CN112196199A publication Critical patent/CN112196199A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/04Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible
    • E04F11/06Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible collapsible, e.g. folding, telescopic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an assembled stair which comprises support frames, connecting plates, step plates, a component force pull rod, a sleeve and scissor type support assemblies, wherein the step plates arranged in the two support frames are connected in series through the component force pull rod, a locking part for limiting the rotation of the connecting plates is arranged at the connecting part of the connecting plates and the support frames, the sleeve is sleeved on the support frames, the scissor type support assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the sleeves and comprise support rods, tension pulleys and steel cables, the two support rods are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the sleeves in a scissor type mode, the side faces of the support rods are provided with the tension pulleys, and the two tension pulleys are connected through the steel cables. Through set up the formula of cutting supporting component on braced frame, so when braced frame rotated different angles, cut the formula supporting component homoenergetic and contacted with the massif, reached the effect of support, avoided receiving great shearing force between braced frame's the butt joint, improved support intensity.

Description

Assembled stair
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an assembly type stair.
Background
The climbing stairs are attached to the peak surface in the construction process, and the steepness of the peak is different, so that the angles for building the stairs are different.
The utility model provides a fabricated building modularization stair structure that publication number is CN109025104A, be two cellular-type frames through stair main body frame, the dead weight is lighter, can adjust the stair slope according to actual need, but after the inclination that changes the stair, when should transport this stair to the massif, unsettled state can certainly appear to stair braced frame, consequently braced frame can bear great shearing force, consequently, support intensity is less, and need adjust the ladder is corresponding after the inclination that changes the stair, and the ladder is the fixed inclination in this stair structure, consequently, the angle of ladder can not adapt to after changing the inclination.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a fabricated stairway, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled stair, includes braced frame, connecting plate, ladder board, component force pull rod, sleeve and cuts formula supporting component, two braced frame sets up oppositely, two the connecting plate rotates respectively and installs the both ends at braced frame, and the ladder board is installed to two braced frame internal rotations, wherein:
the component force pull rod is used for connecting step plates arranged in the two supporting frames in series, wherein the component force pull rod is rotatably connected with the step plates, a locking part for limiting the rotation of the connecting plate is arranged at the joint of the connecting plate and the supporting frames, a telescopic supporting part is arranged between the step plate adjacent to the connecting plate at the bottom and the connecting plate at the bottom, the telescopic supporting part can jack up the step plates to achieve the effect of supporting and changing the included angle of the step plates in the horizontal direction, a sleeve is sleeved on the supporting frames, a shear type supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve and comprises supporting rods, tension pulleys and steel cables, the two supporting rods are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sleeve and arranged in a shear type mode respectively, the tension pulleys are arranged on the side surfaces of the supporting rods, and the two tension.
Preferably, restriction connecting plate pivoted locking part is by gag lever post, hexagonal sleeve and spring, the gag lever post sets up the side at the connecting plate, and the gag lever post can follow the connecting plate and rotate in the lump to the gag lever post can stretch out and draw back in the connecting plate along its central axis direction, the tip of gag lever post is equipped with the hexagonal sleeve, and the hexagonal sleeve is located braced frame in rather than the six deformation inslots of adaptation, is equipped with the spring between gag lever post and the connecting plate.
Preferably, the telescopic supporting component arranged between the connecting plate and the step plate consists of a threaded sleeve and a threaded supporting rod, the threaded sleeve is arranged on the connecting plate, the threaded supporting rod is screwed in the threaded sleeve, and the end part of the threaded supporting rod is in contact with the step plate.
Preferably, the support frame is formed by butting at least two square rods.
Preferably, the sleeve is sleeved on square rods which are butted with each other.
Preferably, the two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting plate and the limiting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the scissor type supporting assemblies are arranged on the supporting frame, so that when the supporting frame rotates at different angles, the scissor type supporting assemblies can be in contact with a mountain body, the supporting effect is achieved, the situation that a large shearing force is applied between the butt joint points of the supporting frame is avoided, the supporting strength is improved, and the telescopic supporting component can change the included angle of the step plate in contact with the telescopic supporting component in the relative horizontal direction, so that the angle adjustment of the step plate can be realized through the adjustment of the telescopic supporting component, and the mountain body with different inclination angles can be effectively adapted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of the invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection plate of the present invention in a cross-sectional view;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a scissor support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a locking feature of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a supporting frame 1, a connecting plate 2, a step plate 3, a component force pull rod 4, a sleeve 5, a shear type supporting assembly 6, a limiting rod 21, a hexagonal sleeve 22, a spring 23, a supporting rod 61, a tensioning wheel 62, a steel cable 63, a threaded sleeve 71 and a threaded supporting rod 72.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an assembled stair, includes braced frame 1, connecting plate 2, ladder board 3, component force pull rod 4, sleeve 5 and cuts formula supporting component 6, wherein:
the two support frames 1 are oppositely arranged, the support frames 1 are formed by butt joint of at least two square rods, so that the length of each support frame 1 can be selected according to the height of a specific mountain slope, the two connecting plates 2 are respectively rotatably installed at two ends of each support frame 1, the two support frames 1 are rotatably provided with the step plates 3, the step plates 3 are matched in the through holes in the support frames 1 through the support rods at two sides of the step plates 3, and the support rods at the side surfaces of the step plates 3 are provided with nuts, so that the angles of the step plates 3 can be limited;
the component force pull rod 4 connects the step plates 3 arranged in the two support frames 1 in series, wherein the component force pull rod 4 is rotationally connected with the step plates 3, so when one step plate 3 deflects with the same angle, the other step plates 3 deflect with the same angle, a locking part for limiting the rotation of the connecting plate 2 is arranged at the joint of the connecting plate 2 and the support frames 1, the locking part consists of a limiting rod 21, a hexagonal sleeve 22 and a spring 23, the limiting rod 21 is arranged on the side surface of the connecting plate 2, the limiting rod 21 can rotate along with the connecting plate 2, the limiting rod 21 can extend and retract in the connecting plate 2 along the direction of the central axis thereof, in particular, a guide block is arranged on the outer circular surface of the limiting rod 21, a guide groove matched with the side surface of the connecting plate 2 is arranged on the side surface of the connecting plate 2, the hexagonal sleeve 22 is arranged at the end part of the limiting rod 21, the hexagonal sleeve 22 is arranged in a six-variable groove, and further can limit the connecting plate 2 to rotate relative to the supporting frame 1, there are springs 23 between the tie rod 21 and the connecting plate 2, both ends of the spring 23 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 2 and the tie rod 21 respectively, and there are telescopic supporting components between the step plate 3 adjacent to the connecting plate 2 at the bottom and the connecting plate 2 at the bottom, the telescopic supporting component is made up of threaded sleeve 71 and threaded supporting rod 72, the threaded sleeve 71 is set on the connecting plate 2, the threaded supporting rod 72 is screwed in the threaded sleeve 71, its end contacts with step plate 3, so the telescopic supporting component can jack up the step plate 3, achieve the effect of supporting and changing the included angle of the step plate 3 relative to the horizontal direction, the sleeve 5 is sleeved on the square rods butted with each other in the supporting frame 1, the bottom of the sleeve 5 is equipped with the scissors type supporting component 6, it includes the supporting rod 61, the tension wheel 62, two bracing pieces 61 rotate respectively and install the bottom at sleeve 5 and be the setting of cutting formula, and the side of bracing piece 61 is equipped with the take-up pulley 62, two take-up pulleys 62 pass through cable wire 63 and connect, because holistic gravity, consequently, mountain-climbing stair can be to the decurrent pressure of two bracing pieces 61, so two bracing pieces 61 possess the trend of motion to keeping away from each other all the time, and cable wire 63 will pull two bracing pieces 61 and restrict its motion, and then reach fixed effect, contained angle between two bracing pieces 61 takes place corresponding change when cable wire 63's length variation, and then the relative braced frame 1's of bracing piece 61 tip distance changes, can make the tip and the massif contact of bracing piece 61.
The use principle of the invention is as follows: when facing a mountain with different slopes, the included angle between the connecting plates 2 which are horizontally arranged relatively to the supporting frame 1 needs to be changed, and the connecting plates 2 are rotatably connected with the supporting frame 1, so that the angle of the supporting frame 1 can be adjusted freely after the connecting plates 2 are fixed on the mountain, when the angle of the supporting frame 1 is adjusted, the limiting rod 21 is pulled out firstly, the hexagonal sleeve 22 on the limiting rod 21 is separated from the six-deformation groove which is matched with the hexagonal sleeve in the supporting frame 1, then the connecting plates 2 and the supporting frame 1 are in an unlocking state, the angle adjustment can be realized, after the adjustment is finished, the limiting rod 21 is loosened, the limiting rod 21 can shrink towards the inside of the connecting plates 2 under the elastic force of the spring 23, and then the hexagonal sleeve 22 on the limiting rod 21 enters the six-deformation groove which is matched with the hexagonal sleeve in the supporting frame 1 again, and then the position is locked, because the slopes of, therefore, the supporting frame 1 cannot be tiled on a mountain after the supporting frame 1 is adjusted, and the mountain is not a linear inclined plane, so that the distances between the supporting frame 1 and the mountain are different, the included angle between the two supporting rods 61 is correspondingly changed by changing the length of the steel cable 63, the distance between the end parts of the supporting rods 61 and the supporting frame 1 is changed, the end parts of the supporting rods 61 can be in contact with the mountain, the supporting rods 61 can support the supporting frame 1 at multiple points, the supporting frame 1 is prevented from receiving large shearing force when the stair is used, the supporting rods 61 are directly in contact with the mountain, the supporting strength of the stair can be effectively increased, the included angle of the step plate 3 relative to the supporting frame 1 can be adjusted correspondingly to enable a user to walk on the supporting frame because the angle of the supporting frame 1 can be adjusted along with the gradient of the mountain, for example, if the included angle of the step plate 3 with respect to the supporting frame 1 is fixed, the step plate 3 will be inclined downward after the inclined angle of the connecting plate 2 horizontally disposed on the supporting frame 1 is increased, and the user steps on the step plate 3 with a greater downward component force, and is therefore unsafe, then by rotating the threaded sleeve 71, further changing the extension length of the threaded sleeve 71 on the threaded support rod 72, the threaded sleeve 71 will jack up the step plate 3 in contact with the threaded sleeve, at this time, the inclination angle of the step plate 3 relative to the horizontally arranged connecting plate 2 becomes larger, at this time, the step plate 3 is still in a state parallel to the connecting plate 2, thereby increasing the safety of the user when walking on the step plate 3, and the step plate 3 is connected in series through the component force pull rod 4, therefore, when the angle of one of the step plates 3 changes, the rest step plates 3 also change synchronously, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an assembled stair, includes braced frame (1), connecting plate (2), step board (3), component pull rod (4), sleeve (5) and cuts formula supporting component (6), two braced frame (1) opposition sets up, two connecting plate (2) rotate respectively and install the both ends in braced frame (1), and step board (3), its characterized in that are installed to two braced frame (1) internal rotations:
the component force pull rod (4) connects the step plates (3) arranged in the two support frames (1) in series, wherein the component force pull rod (4) is rotatably connected with the step plates (3), a locking part for limiting the rotation of the connecting plates (2) is arranged at the joint of the connecting plates (2) and the support frames (1), a telescopic support part is arranged between the step plates (3) adjacent to the connecting plate (2) at the bottom and the connecting plate (2) at the bottom, so that the telescopic support part can jack up the step plates (3) to achieve the effect of supporting and changing the included angle of the step plates (3) relative to the horizontal direction, the support frames (1) are sleeved with sleeves (5), the bottom of each sleeve (5) is provided with a shear type support assembly (6) which comprises a support rod (61), a tension wheel (62) and a steel cable (63), the two shear type support rods (61) are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sleeves (5) and arranged in a shear type, and the side of the supporting rod (61) is provided with a tension wheel (62), and the two tension wheels (62) are connected through a steel cable (63).
2. The fabricated staircase of claim 1, wherein: restriction connecting plate (2) pivoted locking part comprises gag lever post (21), hexagonal sleeve (22) and spring (23), gag lever post (21) set up the side at connecting plate (2), and gag lever post (21) can be followed connecting plate (2) and rotated in the lump to gag lever post (21) can stretch out and draw back in connecting plate (2) along its central axis direction, the tip of gag lever post (21) is equipped with hexagonal sleeve (22), and hexagonal sleeve (22) are located braced frame (1) rather than the six deformation inslots of adaptation, are equipped with spring (23) between gag lever post (21) and connecting plate (2).
3. The fabricated staircase of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic supporting component arranged between the connecting plate (2) and the step plate (3) is composed of a threaded sleeve (71) and a threaded supporting rod (72), the threaded sleeve (71) is arranged on the connecting plate (2), the threaded supporting rod (72) is screwed in the threaded sleeve (71), and the end part of the threaded supporting rod is in contact with the step plate (3).
4. The fabricated staircase of claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (1) is formed by butt joint of at least two square rods.
5. A fabricated staircase as defined in claim 4, wherein: the sleeve (5) is sleeved on the square rods which are mutually butted.
6. A fabricated staircase as defined in claim 2, wherein: and two ends of the spring (23) are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting plate (2) and the limiting rod (21).
CN202011098084.9A 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Assembled stair Active CN112196199B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011098084.9A CN112196199B (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Assembled stair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011098084.9A CN112196199B (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Assembled stair

Publications (2)

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CN112196199A true CN112196199A (en) 2021-01-08
CN112196199B CN112196199B (en) 2021-12-03

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203049956U (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-07-10 无锡市森科金属制品有限公司 Folding stage ladder
CN204238481U (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-01 上海一电集团有限公司 A kind of concealed stair for power substation
CN205399855U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-27 上海江南长兴重工有限责任公司 Footboard emergency staircase uprises
CN108360768A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-03 宁波市海曙发辉机械科技有限公司 A kind of electronic folding stair
CN108756100A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 吉壳(成都)现代农业科技有限公司 One kind can folding and unfolding stair
CN109025104A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-18 安徽品小院建筑科技有限公司 A kind of assembled architecture modularization staircase structure and its construction technology
CN109487964A (en) * 2016-11-24 2019-03-19 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 A kind of stair integrating safety and interest
CN110453859A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-15 浙江恒鸿建设有限公司 A kind of turnable fast-assembling stair
CN210798103U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-06-19 重庆工程职业技术学院 Assembled steel-concrete structure stair
CN211115020U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-07-28 北京北特圣迪科技发展有限公司 Shallow foundation pit overturning ladder

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203049956U (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-07-10 无锡市森科金属制品有限公司 Folding stage ladder
CN204238481U (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-01 上海一电集团有限公司 A kind of concealed stair for power substation
CN205399855U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-27 上海江南长兴重工有限责任公司 Footboard emergency staircase uprises
CN109487964A (en) * 2016-11-24 2019-03-19 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 A kind of stair integrating safety and interest
CN108360768A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-03 宁波市海曙发辉机械科技有限公司 A kind of electronic folding stair
CN108756100A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 吉壳(成都)现代农业科技有限公司 One kind can folding and unfolding stair
CN109025104A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-18 安徽品小院建筑科技有限公司 A kind of assembled architecture modularization staircase structure and its construction technology
CN110453859A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-15 浙江恒鸿建设有限公司 A kind of turnable fast-assembling stair
CN210798103U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-06-19 重庆工程职业技术学院 Assembled steel-concrete structure stair
CN211115020U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-07-28 北京北特圣迪科技发展有限公司 Shallow foundation pit overturning ladder

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