CN112193036B - Skylight guide rail that stability is high - Google Patents

Skylight guide rail that stability is high Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112193036B
CN112193036B CN202011076735.4A CN202011076735A CN112193036B CN 112193036 B CN112193036 B CN 112193036B CN 202011076735 A CN202011076735 A CN 202011076735A CN 112193036 B CN112193036 B CN 112193036B
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding
block
guide rail
oil
slide opening
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CN112193036A (en
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孔燕成
方敬海
周雪娟
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Ningbo Changyang Machinery Industry Co ltd
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Ningbo Changyang Machinery Industry Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R17/00Arrangements or adaptations of lubricating systems or devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a skylight guide rail with high stability, which comprises a guide rail frame, a sliding groove, a fixed frame structure, a lubricating structure, a buffering structure and a dust removing structure, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the frame bodies on the two sides of the guide rail frame, a fixed frame structure capable of moving in parallel along the sliding grooves is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, the inner wall of the middle position of the sliding groove is provided with a lubricating structure capable of leading out lubricating oil, when the sliding block slides to the lubricating structure in the device, the abutting block is extruded into the second sliding hole, the oil guide hole is contacted with the oil outlet hole, oil in the oil cavity flows into the sliding groove, a good lubricating effect can be achieved, the sliding of the skylight is facilitated, when the sliding block slides to the end of the sliding groove, the sliding block is in extrusion contact with the buffer block, the elastic force provided by the second spring plays a good role in buffering, meanwhile, when the brush on the fixed block can move in the fixed frame structure, dust on the outer surface of the glass can be well swept.

Description

Skylight guide rail that stability is high
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile skylights, in particular to a skylight guide rail with high stability.
Background
Sunroof installs in the roof, can make the circulation of air in the car effectively, increases fresh air's entering, and sunroof also can open the field of vision and remove the shooting demand that the photography took a video recording simultaneously, sunroof can divide into roughly: the device is mainly installed on commercial SUVs, cars and other vehicle types.
The skylight of some cars is after long-time use, when opening or closing the skylight, can lead to the slip not smooth because of lacking the lubrication, sends the abnormal sound, influences whole car and uses, and skylight glass is piled up because of long-time dust simultaneously, when opening the skylight, with inside the dust is taken into the skylight to influence normal use.
To this end, we propose a sunroof rail having high stability.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a sunroof rail having high stability, so as to solve the problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a skylight guide rail that stability is high, includes guide rail frame, sliding tray, mount structure, lubricating structure, buffer structure and dust removal structure, the sliding tray is seted up to the symmetry on the support body of guide rail frame both sides, the inside slidable mounting of sliding tray can be along sliding tray parallel movement's mount structure, the inner wall of sliding tray intermediate position is equipped with the lubricating structure that can derive lubricating oil, but two tip position symmetries that the guide rail erects in the sliding tray are equipped with elastic buffer mount and remove inertial buffer structure, guide rail frame middle part is located sliding tray top position and is equipped with the dust removal structure that can clean skylight glass surface dust.
Preferably, the fixing frame structure comprises sliding blocks, cross rods, sliding rods, first threaded holes and second threaded holes, the sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the sliding grooves, the first threaded holes are formed in the center positions of the sliding blocks, the sliding rods are fixedly mounted between the sliding blocks in a direction parallel to the sliding direction, the cross rods are fixedly mounted between the sliding blocks in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction, and the second threaded holes are formed in the center positions of the cross rods.
Preferably, the sliding block comprises a block body, first sliding holes and pulleys, the first sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the inner walls, located on two sides, of the block body of the sliding groove, the pulleys are symmetrically arranged in the first sliding holes in a rolling mode, and the pulleys are rotatably connected with two sides of the block body.
Preferably, lubricating structure includes the oil pocket, leads oilhole, second slide opening, supports piece, oil outlet and first spring, the oil pocket is seted up to the position that guide rail frame middle part is close to sliding tray one side, and the oil pocket lower wall is seted up and is led the oilhole, the inside position that is located the oil pocket lower position of guide rail frame is seted up the second slide opening, the inside piece that supports that is equipped with of second slide opening, and support the piece through first spring and second slide opening inner wall elastic connection, support the inside oil outlet of seting up of piece, and the oil outlet with lead the cooperation of oilhole structure.
Preferably, the abutting block extends out of the second sliding hole to the sliding groove, the abutting block is matched with the sliding block structure, and the end part of the abutting block is triangular.
Preferably, the buffer structure comprises a third slide hole, a second spring and a buffer block, the third slide hole is formed in the end position, located on the slide groove, of the guide rail frame, the second spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the third slide hole, the buffer block is inserted into the third slide hole in a sliding mode and is elastically connected with the inner wall of the third slide hole through the second spring, and the extending end of the buffer block is matched with the slide block structure.
Preferably, the dust removal structure includes fixed block and brush, the guide rail frame middle part is located the fixed mounting fixed block of sliding tray top, and fixed surface installation brush under the fixed block.
Preferably, a layer of sealing rubber gasket is fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two ends of the guide rail frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional skylight guide rail, when the sliding block slides to the lubricating structure, the abutting block is extruded to enter the second sliding hole, the oil guide hole is contacted with the oil outlet hole, oil in the oil cavity flows into the sliding groove, a good lubricating effect can be achieved, the skylight can smoothly slide, when the sliding block slides to the end of the sliding groove, the sliding block is in extrusion contact with the buffer block, the elastic force provided by the second spring can achieve good buffering, and meanwhile, the brush on the fixed block can well scrape and remove dust on the outer surface of glass when moving on the fixed frame structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slider installation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lubrication structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a stop block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a buffer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a dust removal structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the sealing rubber gasket of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a guide rail bracket; 2. a sliding groove; 3. a fixed frame structure; 31. a slider; 311. a block body; 312. a first slide hole; 313. a pulley; 32. a cross bar; 33. a slide bar; 34. a first threaded hole; 35. a second threaded hole; 4. a lubrication structure; 41. an oil chamber; 42. an oil guide hole; 43. a second slide hole; 44. a resisting block; 45. an oil outlet hole; 46. a first spring; 5. a buffer structure; 51. a third slide hole; 52. a second spring; 53. a buffer block; 6. a dust removal structure; 61. a fixed block; 62. and a brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a high-stability sunroof guide rail shown in the figure includes a guide rail frame 1, sliding grooves 2, a fixed frame structure 3, a lubricating structure 4, a buffering structure 5, and a dust removing structure 6, where the sliding grooves 2 are symmetrically formed on two side frame bodies of the guide rail frame 1, the fixed frame structure 3 capable of moving in parallel along the sliding grooves 2 is slidably mounted inside the sliding grooves 2, the lubricating structure 4 capable of guiding lubricating oil is disposed on an inner wall of a middle position of the sliding grooves 2, the buffering structures 5 capable of elastically buffering the moving inertia of the fixed frame structure 3 are symmetrically disposed at two end positions of the sliding grooves 2 of the guide rail frame 1, the dust removing structure 6 capable of cleaning dust on the surface of sunroof glass is disposed at a position above the sliding grooves 2 in the middle of the guide rail frame 1, the fixed frame structure 3 slides on the guide rail frame 1 along the sliding grooves 2, so as to realize opening and closing of the sunroof, and when the lubricating structure 4 slides on the fixed frame structure 3, lubricating oil is provided, the sliding smoothness is ensured, the sliding inertia of the fixing frame structure 3 can be effectively relieved by the buffer structure 5, and the dust on the outer surface of the glass can be well scraped by the dust removing structure 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing frame structure 3 includes sliders 31, cross bars 32, sliding rods 33, first threaded holes 34, and second threaded holes 35, the sliders 31 are symmetrically installed in the sliding grooves 2 in a sliding manner, the sliders 31 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 2, the first threaded holes 34 are formed in the centers of the sliders 31, the sliding rods 33 are fixedly installed between the sliders 31 in a direction parallel to the sliding direction, the cross bars 32 are fixedly installed between the sliders 31 in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction, the second threaded holes 35 are formed in the centers of the cross bars 32, the skylight glass module is fixed to the cross bars 32 and the sliding rods 33 through the first threaded holes 34 and the second threaded holes 35, respectively, and the fixing frame structure 3 can slide on the guide rail frame 1, thereby facilitating the opening and closing of the skylight.
Referring to fig. 3, the sliding block 31 includes a block 311, first sliding holes 312 and pulleys 313, the first sliding holes 312 are symmetrically formed on the inner walls of the sliding grooves 2 at two sides of the block 311, the pulleys 313 are symmetrically rolled inside the first sliding holes 312, the pulleys 313 are rotatably connected with two sides of the block 311, and the pulleys 313 roll in the first sliding holes 312, so that the sliding friction between the sliding block 31 and the sliding grooves 2 is reduced, and the sliding block 31 slides more smoothly.
Referring to fig. 4, the lubricating structure 4 includes an oil chamber 41, an oil guide hole 42, a second slide hole 43, a resisting block 44, an oil outlet hole 45 and a first spring 46, the oil chamber 41 is formed at a position of the middle portion of the guide rail frame 1 near one side of the slide groove 2, the oil guide hole 42 is formed at a lower wall of the oil chamber 41, the second slide hole 43 is formed at a position inside the guide rail frame 1 below the oil chamber 41, the resisting block 44 is disposed inside the second slide hole 43, the resisting block 44 is elastically connected to an inner wall of the second slide hole 43 through the first spring 46, the oil outlet hole 45 is formed inside the resisting block 44, the oil outlet hole 45 is structurally matched with the oil guide hole 42, when the slide block 31 slides to the lubricating structure 4, the resisting block 44 is extruded into the second slide hole 43, the oil guide hole 42 is in contact with the oil outlet hole 45, and oil in the oil chamber 41 flows into the slide groove 2 to perform a lubricating function.
Referring to fig. 5, the abutting block 44 extends from the inside of the second sliding hole 43 to the sliding groove 2, the abutting block 44 is structurally matched with the sliding block 31, and the end of the abutting block 44 is triangular, so that the sliding block 31 can be effectively ensured to extrude the abutting block 44 into the second sliding hole 43 along the inclined plane.
Referring to fig. 6, the buffering structure 5 includes a third sliding hole 51, a second spring 52 and a buffering block 53, the third sliding hole 51 is formed at the end of the sliding groove 2 inside the guide rail frame 1, the second spring 52 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the third sliding hole 51, the buffering block 53 is slidably inserted into the third sliding hole 51, the buffering block 53 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the third sliding hole 51 through the second spring 52, the extending end of the buffering block 53 is structurally matched with the sliding block 31, when the sliding block 31 slides to the end of the sliding groove 2, the buffering block is in pressing contact with the buffering block 53, and the second spring 52 provides elastic force, so that a good buffering effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 7, the dust removing structure 6 includes a fixed block 61 and a brush 62, the fixed block 61 is fixedly installed above the sliding groove 2 in the middle of the guide rail frame 1, the brush 62 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed block 61, and when the skylight starts, the brush 62 rubs against the outer surface of the glass, so that dust on the outer surface of the glass can be scraped.
Referring to fig. 8, a layer of sealing rubber gasket is fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the two ends of the guide rail frame 1, so that when the skylight is closed, dust and rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the vehicle, and meanwhile, the sealing performance in the vehicle can be well maintained.
In this scheme, with skylight glass module through first screw hole 34 and second screw hole 35 fixed respectively with horizontal pole 32 and slide bar 33 on, mount structure 3 can slide on guide rail frame 1, when slider 31 slides to lubricating structure 4, will support the piece 44 extrusion to get into second slide opening 43, lead oilhole 42 and the contact of oil outlet 45, the oil in the oil pocket 41 plays the lubrication action to sliding tray 2 is interior, when slider 31 slides to sliding tray 2 end, with buffer block 53 extrusion contact, second spring 52 provides the elasticity buffering, brush 62 on the fixed block 61 can scrape the dust removal to the glass external surface simultaneously.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a skylight guide rail that stability is high, includes guide rail frame (1), sliding tray (2), mount structure (3), lubricating structure (4), buffer structure (5) and dust removal structure (6), its characterized in that: sliding grooves (2) are symmetrically formed in frame bodies on two sides of the guide rail frame (1), a fixing frame structure (3) capable of moving in parallel along the sliding grooves (2) is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (2), a lubricating structure (4) capable of guiding out lubricating oil is arranged on the inner wall of the middle position of each sliding groove (2), buffer structures (5) capable of elastically buffering the moving inertia of the fixing frame structure (3) are symmetrically arranged at two end parts of the guide rail frame (1) located at the sliding grooves (2), and a dust removal structure (6) capable of cleaning dust on the surface of skylight glass is arranged at the position, above the sliding grooves (2), in the middle of the guide rail frame (1);
the fixing frame structure (3) comprises sliding blocks (31), cross rods (32), sliding rods (33), first threaded holes (34) and second threaded holes (35), the sliding blocks (31) are symmetrically installed in the sliding grooves (2) in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks (31) are connected with the sliding grooves (2) in a sliding mode, the first threaded holes (34) are formed in the center of the sliding blocks (31), the sliding rods (33) are fixedly installed between the sliding blocks (31) in a direction parallel to the sliding direction, the cross rods (32) are fixedly installed between the sliding blocks (31) in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction, and the second threaded holes (35) are formed in the center of the cross rods (32);
the sliding block (31) comprises a block body (311), first sliding holes (312) and pulleys (313), the first sliding holes (312) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls, located on the two sides, of the sliding groove (2) in the block body (311), the pulleys (313) are symmetrically arranged in the first sliding holes (312) in a rolling mode, and the pulleys (313) are rotatably connected with the two sides of the block body (311);
lubricating structure (4) include oil pocket (41), lead oilhole (42), second slide opening (43), support piece (44), oil outlet (45) and first spring (46), oil pocket (41) are seted up to guide rail frame (1) middle part near the position of sliding tray (2) one side, and oil pocket (41) lower wall is seted up and is led oilhole (42), guide rail frame (1) inside is located oil pocket (41) lower position and sets up second slide opening (43), second slide opening (43) inside is equipped with supports piece (44), and supports piece (44) through first spring (46) and second slide opening (43) inner wall elastic connection, support piece (44) inside and set up oil outlet (45), and oil outlet (45) and lead oilhole (42) structure cooperation.
2. A high stability sun roof rail according to claim 1, wherein: the abutting block (44) extends out of the second sliding hole (43) to the sliding groove (2), the abutting block (44) is structurally matched with the sliding block (31), and the end part of the abutting block (44) is triangular.
3. A high stability sun roof rail according to claim 1, wherein: buffer structure (5) include third slide opening (51), second spring (52) and buffer block (53), guide rail frame (1) inside is located sliding tray (2) tip position and sets up third slide opening (51), third slide opening (51) inner wall fixed mounting second spring (52), buffer block (53) are slided to inside the inserting of third slide opening (51), buffer block (53) are through second spring (52) and third slide opening (51) inner wall elastic connection, and buffer block (53) stretch out tip and slider (31) structure cooperation.
4. A high stability sun roof rail according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal structure (6) include fixed block (61) and brush (62), guide rail frame (1) middle part is located sliding tray (2) top fixed mounting fixed block (61), and fixed block (61) lower surface fixed mounting brush (62).
5. A high stability sun roof rail according to claim 1, wherein: and a layer of sealing rubber gasket is fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two ends of the guide rail frame (1).
CN202011076735.4A 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Skylight guide rail that stability is high Active CN112193036B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011076735.4A CN112193036B (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Skylight guide rail that stability is high

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011076735.4A CN112193036B (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Skylight guide rail that stability is high

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CN112193036A CN112193036A (en) 2021-01-08
CN112193036B true CN112193036B (en) 2022-03-08

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3920372C1 (en) * 1989-06-22 1990-08-02 Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik, 8035 Stockdorf, De
US5555683A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-09-17 Schroeder; Arthur G. Apparatus and method for opening and closing skylights
CA2602999A1 (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-03-28 Webasto Ag Roof frame for a motor vehicle
CN102431425B (en) * 2010-09-22 2014-07-30 八千代工业株式会社 Sunroof device
CN203945582U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-19 台州市黄岩精英杰科模具有限公司 Self-lubricating injection mold
CN205523604U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 南通斌奥工业科技有限公司 Sunroof that can scrub automatically
CN107618345A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-23 安徽省地坤汽车天窗科技有限公司 A kind of mechanism and rail engaging structure
CN109179149B (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-19 湖州市特种设备检测研究院 Elevator track capable of reducing noise
CN210000082U (en) * 2019-03-04 2020-01-31 南通伟恩汽车配件有限公司 automobile skylight convenient to clean
CN210161884U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-03-20 深圳市雷神安全科技有限公司 External automobile skylight

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