CN112192722A - Concrete block production mould for building - Google Patents
Concrete block production mould for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112192722A CN112192722A CN201910611066.7A CN201910611066A CN112192722A CN 112192722 A CN112192722 A CN 112192722A CN 201910611066 A CN201910611066 A CN 201910611066A CN 112192722 A CN112192722 A CN 112192722A
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- China
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- side plate
- plate
- convex strip
- concrete block
- block production
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/22—Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units
Abstract
The invention provides a production mold of a concrete block for construction, which is a block with an I-shaped cross section and a block with an Contraband shape. The first side plate and the second side plate are respectively arranged on two opposite side edges of the bottom plate, and the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively arranged on the other two side edges of the bottom plate; a top plate arranged on the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate, and an outer frame for externally framing the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate; the bottom plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the top plate enclose a space corresponding to the shape of the concrete block. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mold has simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, and simple, stable and reliable positioning. Therefore, the manufacturing cost and the installation cost are low, and the manual operation mode and the mechanical automatic setting operation can be adopted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a production mold for a concrete block for a building.
Background
The small concrete block is a common building material in the markets of multi-story and high-rise buildings in China, and is widely applied to civil buildings. And the manufacture of such concrete blocks requires special moulds. The concrete blocks are of various types and need various moulds. The manual and automated operations require different molds. The existing die has high cost and lower universality and interchangeability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a production mold of a concrete block for construction, which is a block with an I-shaped cross section and a block with an Contraband shape.
The object of the invention is achieved in the following way: a production mold for concrete blocks for buildings comprises a bottom plate, a first side plate and a second side plate which are respectively arranged at two opposite side edges of the bottom plate, and a third side plate and a fourth side plate which are respectively arranged at the other two side edges of the bottom plate; a top plate arranged on the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate, and an outer frame for externally framing the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate; the bottom plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the top plate enclose a space corresponding to the shape of the concrete block.
The bottom plate is flat, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with convex strips which correspond to the T-shaped arrangement of the building blocks and are called as a first convex strip, a second convex strip and a third convex strip, and the third convex strip is arranged between the first convex strip and the second convex strip; the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the first convex strip and the second convex strip; the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively arranged at two sides of the third convex strip; the bottom plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate form a modeling space with an I-shaped section.
A partition plate perpendicular to the bottom surface of the bottom plate is arranged on the third convex strip of the bottom plate, and two ends of the partition plate extend to the outer edge positions of the first convex strip and the second convex strip; the bottom plate and the convex strips are divided into two parts by the partition plate, and the I-shaped modeling space is divided into two Contraband-shaped modeling spaces.
The position that corresponds the baffle on the third sand grip sets up the baffle groove, and the baffle is placed at the baffle inslot.
The bottom surfaces of the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively provided with at least one positioning groove, and a positioning bulge is arranged at a corresponding position on the bottom plate; or the bottom surfaces of the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are provided with positioning bulges, and the corresponding positions on the bottom plate are provided with positioning grooves.
The outer frame is a whole, and the top plate is arranged at the top of the outer frame.
The section of the third side plate and the section of the fourth side plate are arranged to be 21274, and the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively leaned against two sides of the third convex strip; the third side plate and the fourth side plate are arranged in the v-shaped groove, the 21274is provided with a support frame, and the top plate is arranged at the top end of the support frame; the outer frame is at least one quadrilateral structure arranged outside the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate; the quadrilateral mechanism comprises two fixing strips which are respectively arranged on the first side plate and the second side plate, two ends of each fixing strip extend out of the edges of the first side plate and the second side plate, and two connecting strips which are detachably connected with the two fixing strips.
The handles are arranged on the outer sides of the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate.
The first side plate and the second side plate are flat, and two ends or one end of each of the first side plate and the second side plate are provided with folded edges; the third side plate and the fourth side plate are arranged in a shape of a triangle 21274, the cross sections of the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively leaned against two sides of the third convex strip, the third convex strip is arranged at the back of the fourth side plate, the. .
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mold has simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, and simple, stable and reliable positioning. Therefore, the manufacturing cost and the installation cost are both lower. . The manual operation mode and the mechanical automatic setting operation can be adopted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a mold embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of mold embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of mold embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of mold embodiment 4.
Fig. 6 is a mold embodiment 5.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of mold embodiment 5.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of mold embodiment 6.
Fig. 9 is an exploded view of mold embodiment 7.
Figure 10 is block embodiment 1.
Fig. 11 is another directional view of fig. 10.
Figure 12 is block embodiment 2.
Fig. 13 is another directional view of fig. 12.
Figure 14 is block embodiment 3.
Fig. 15 is another directional view of fig. 14.
Figure 16 is block embodiment 4.
Figure 17 is block embodiment 5.
Wherein 1 is a first side plate, 2 is a second side plate, 3 is a third side plate, 4 is a fourth side plate, 5 is a bottom plate, 6 is an outer frame, 7 is a partition plate, 8 is a block, 9 is a support frame, 10 is a positioning groove, 21 is a flange, 51 is a first convex strip, 52 is a second convex strip, 53 is a third convex strip, 55 is a partition plate groove, 56 is a positioning projection, 60 is a top plate, 61 is a handle, 62 is a fixing strip, and 63 is a connecting strip.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a concrete block production mold for construction includes a bottom plate 5, a first side plate 1 and a second side plate 2 respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the bottom plate 5, a third side plate 3 and a fourth side plate 4 respectively disposed on the other two sides of the bottom plate 5, a top plate 60 disposed on the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3, and the fourth side plate 4, and an outer frame 6 framing the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3, and the fourth side plate 4 from outside, wherein the bottom plate 5, the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3, the fourth side plate 4, and the top plate 60 enclose a space corresponding to the shape of a concrete block. The outer frame 6 can be an integral body or can be formed by independently combining the outer frame and the outer frame; the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 are fixed in position. The first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 are not required to be fixed with the bottom plate 5, and only need to be placed at a preset position of the bottom plate 5 and sleeved outside by the outer frame 6 to be fixed. The mould is convenient to assemble and disassemble no matter manually or by adopting automatic equipment. And the structure is simple and the cost is low.
The bottom plate 5 is flat, the upper surface of the bottom plate 5 is provided with convex strips which correspond to the T-shaped arrangement of the building blocks 8 and are called as a first convex strip 51, a second convex strip 52 and a third convex strip 53, and the third convex strip 53 is arranged between the first convex strip 51 and the second convex strip 52. Preferably, the first ribs 51 and the second ribs 52 are arranged in parallel, and the third ribs 53 are perpendicular to the first ribs 51 and the second ribs 52. The third protrusion 53 has two ends connected to the first protrusion 51 and the second protrusion 52, respectively. The first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first convex strip 51 and the second convex strip 52; the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the third convex line 53. The bottom plate 5, the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 enclose a modeling space with an I-shaped section. The first rib 51 and the second rib 52 position the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2. The third protrusion 53 locates the third 3 and fourth 4 side panels. The I-shaped cross section of the modeling space is larger than the I-shaped section formed by arranging the convex strips, so that the tenon-and-mortise structure appears at the edge of the building block. The convex strip is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 5. This is the case for a block 8 which is generally i-shaped.
The first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2 are flat plates, and the folded edges 21 are provided at both ends or one end thereof, and the flat plate surfaces are in contact with the outer side surfaces of the first protruding strip 51 and the second protruding strip 52 respectively in the working state of the die. The third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 have a cross section of a shape of v 21274with two ends respectively contacting with the first side plate 1 and the first side plate 2 or the folded edge 21 thereof and respectively lean against two sides of the third convex strip 53. The length of the folded edges 21 at the two ends of the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2 can be set as required, so long as the modeling of the whole die is ensured. Preferably, the length of the folded edge 21 is greater than the width of the first rib or the second rib. The third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 may also be provided with a folded edge at two ends or one end, and the folded edge 21 is in contact with the first side plate 1 or the folded edge thereof or the folded edge 21 of the second side plate 2. The purpose of the hems is to enable the I-shaped section of the modeling space to be larger than the I-shaped section formed by arranging the convex strips, so that the edge of the building block has a mortise and tenon structure. The first side panel 1 and the second side panel 2 may be configured to be identical or symmetrical. The mechanism of the third and fourth side plates 3, 4 may also be identical or symmetrical.
As shown in fig. 6-9, at least one positioning groove 10 is respectively disposed on the bottom surfaces of the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3, and the fourth side plate 4, and a positioning protrusion 56 is disposed on the bottom plate 5 at a corresponding position. Or the bottom surfaces of the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 are provided with positioning bulges, and the corresponding positions on the bottom plate are provided with positioning grooves. The length direction of the positioning protrusion 56 or the positioning groove 10 on the bottom plate 5 ensures that the left and right positions of the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 are always correct in the pushing or taking out or working process. Of course, other left-right positioning mechanisms may be provided.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the outer frame 6 may be a unitary body with a top plate 60 disposed on top of the outer frame 6. The cross section of the outer frame 6 corresponds to the cross section of the outer side of the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4. The outer frame 6 forms a space which has an I-shaped outline and corresponds to the outline enclosed by the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4; the outer frame 6 is provided with a handle 61. The top plate 60 has a shape corresponding to the shape of the bottom surface of the block 8. The first, second, third, and fourth side plates 1, 2, 3, and 4 are positioned by being closely adjacent to the first, second, and third ribs 51, 52, and 53 on one side and by being positioned by the outer frame 6 on the other side. The handle is convenient for manual or mechanical taking and placing. The handle 61 may be replaced with a lug or a groove or the like as long as the purpose is achieved.
As shown in fig. 6-9, the outer frame 6 may be divided. The third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 have a cross section of v 21274and respectively lean against two sides of the third convex strip 53. The third and fourth side panels 3 and 4 are arranged in the 21274, the support frames 9 are respectively arranged in the groove, and the top plate 60 is arranged at the top end of the support frame 9. Wherein the outer frame 6 is at least one quadrilateral structure arranged outside the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4; the quadrilateral mechanism comprises two fixing strips 60 which are respectively arranged on the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2, two ends of each fixing strip extend out of the edges of the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2, and two connecting strips 63 which are detachably connected with the two fixing strips 62. The fixing strips 62 may be welded to the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2, or may be detachably fixed. The connecting strip 63 and the fixing strip 62 are connected in various ways, such as by bolts, or grooves are formed at two ends of the fixing strip 62, and two ends of the connecting strip 63 are placed in the grooves for connection; or adopting an inter-mortise mode for temporary fixed connection. The fixing bar 62 may be a steel bar and the connection bar 63 may be an angle steel. The top plate 60 can be one, two ends of the top plate are respectively connected with two support frames 9 in the V-shaped groove; or two separate top plates 60. And particularly, one or two top plates are determined according to the shape above the building block.
As shown in fig. 4-5 and 9, for the block 8 with the section of Contraband, a partition 7 perpendicular to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 can be arranged on the third rib 53 of the bottom plate 5, and both ends of the partition 7 extend to the outer edge positions of the first rib 51 and the second rib 52; the partition 7 divides the bottom plate 5 and the convex strips into two parts and divides the I-shaped molding space into two Contraband-shaped molding spaces. Two Contraband-shaped blocks 8 can be made at a time.
The third protruding strip 53 is provided with a partition groove 55 corresponding to the partition 7, and the partition 7 is placed in the partition groove 55. Partition grooves 55 may also be provided at positions of the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2 corresponding to the partitions 7 for further positioning the partitions 7 and stabilizing the positions of the partitions 7. In this configuration, the partition 7 is separate from the bottom plate 5 and is fitted together when necessary. The manufacture of the mould is relatively simple. Of course, it is also possible to manufacture the partition 7 together with the bottom plate 5 during the manufacturing process or to weld it later on.
Four embodiments of the mold of fig. 1-5. The top plate 60 of example 1 is different from that of example 2. Example 3 has a separator 7, and example 4 has a difference in the shape of the first rib 51 and the second rib 52. Fig. 10-17 show an embodiment of 5 blocks. Examples 1 and 2 differ in whether or not there is a U-shaped hole. Example 3 is a block of Contraband-shaped cross section. Examples 4 and 5 differ from examples 1 and 2 in the length of the two parallel sides of the i-shape. The mold for the block 8 in these embodiments can be realized by simply changing the lengths and shapes of the first and second ribs 52 and 53 and the top plate 60 on the bottom plate 5 of the mold. The size and the like of the building block can be changed by simply changing the die. Fig. 6-8 differ from fig. 1-5 in the outer frame 6 and the bottom plate 5.
In specific implementation, the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2 are slid along the positioning protrusions 56 until the larger planes thereof are placed against the outer side surfaces of the first protruding strip 51 and the second protruding strip 52. The partition 7 is first placed in the partition groove 55 of the bottom plate 5 with the partition 7. The first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2 are then displaced along the positioning projections 56, and the intermediate surfaces of the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 are placed against the outer side surface of the third rib 53. The third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 are in contact with the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2. The outer frame 6 is sleeved on the outer parts of the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 from the upper part downwards, or the fixing strip 62 is firstly fixed with the first side plate 1 or the second side plate 2, and then the connecting strip 63 is installed to form the quadrangular outer frame 6 so as to fix the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the third side plate 4. And pouring concrete materials, removing the outer frame 6 after the building block 8 is formed, and taking out the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3, the fourth side plate 4 and the building block 8.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a concrete block production mould for building which characterized in that: the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively arranged on two opposite side edges of the bottom plate, and the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively arranged on the other two side edges of the bottom plate; a top plate arranged on the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate, and an outer frame for externally framing the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate; the bottom plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the top plate enclose a space corresponding to the shape of the concrete block.
2. The concrete block production mold for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate is flat, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with convex strips which correspond to the T-shaped arrangement of the building blocks and are called as a first convex strip, a second convex strip and a third convex strip, and the third convex strip is arranged between the first convex strip and the second convex strip; the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the first convex strip and the second convex strip; the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively arranged at two sides of the third convex strip; the bottom plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate form a modeling space with an I-shaped section.
3. The concrete block production mold for construction according to claim 2, wherein: a partition plate perpendicular to the bottom surface of the bottom plate is arranged on the third convex strip of the bottom plate, and two ends of the partition plate extend to the outer edge positions of the first convex strip and the second convex strip; the bottom plate and the convex strips are divided into two parts by the partition plate, and the I-shaped modeling space is divided into two Contraband-shaped modeling spaces.
4. The concrete block production mold for construction according to claim 3, wherein: the position that corresponds the baffle on the third sand grip sets up the baffle groove, and the baffle is placed in the baffle inslot.
5. A concrete block production mold for construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the bottom surfaces of the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively provided with at least one positioning groove, and a positioning bulge is arranged at a corresponding position on the bottom plate; or the bottom surfaces of the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are provided with positioning bulges, and the corresponding positions on the bottom plate are provided with positioning grooves.
6. A concrete block production mold for construction according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the outer frame is a whole, and the top plate is arranged at the top of the outer frame.
7. A concrete block production mold for construction according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the sections of the third side plate and the fourth side plate are arranged in a shape of a triangle 21274, and the third side plate and the fourth side plate respectively lean against two sides of the third convex strip; the third side plate and the fourth side plate are arranged in the v-shaped groove, the 21274is provided with a support frame, and the top plate is arranged at the top end of the support frame; the outer frame is at least one quadrilateral structure arranged outside the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate; the quadrilateral mechanism comprises two fixing strips which are respectively arranged on the first side plate and the second side plate, two ends of each fixing strip extend out of the edges of the first side plate and the second side plate, and two connecting strips which are detachably connected with the two fixing strips.
8. A concrete block production mold for construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: handles are arranged on the outer sides of the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate.
9. A concrete block production mold for construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the first side plate and the second side plate are flat, and two ends or one end of each of the first side plate and the second side plate are provided with folded edges; the third side plate and the fourth side plate are arranged in a shape of a triangle 21274, the cross sections of the third side plate and the fourth side plate are respectively leaned against two sides of the third convex strip, the third convex strip is arranged at the back of the fourth side plate, the.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611066.7A CN112192722A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Concrete block production mould for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611066.7A CN112192722A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Concrete block production mould for building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112192722A true CN112192722A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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ID=74004269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611066.7A Pending CN112192722A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Concrete block production mould for building |
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| CN (1) | CN112192722A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115179392A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-14 | 河南兴业环保科技有限公司 | Concrete production equipment based on machine-made sand |
-
2019
- 2019-07-08 CN CN201910611066.7A patent/CN112192722A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115179392A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-14 | 河南兴业环保科技有限公司 | Concrete production equipment based on machine-made sand |
| CN115179392B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-09-05 | 河南兴业环保科技有限公司 | Concrete production equipment based on machine-made sand |
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