CN112192042A

CN112192042A - Slag treatment mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN112192042A
Application number: CN202011068788.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋欣
Original assignee: Haining Jindu New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Haining Jindu New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-08
Filing date: 2020-10-08
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention provides a slag treatment mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of machinery. The utility model provides a slag processing mechanism, including the crane, be provided with on the crane and be used for getting rid of the slag or carry out the processing mechanism who amputates to support bar upper portion supporting part to the support bar surface, processing mechanism includes the lifting frame, a lateral part slagging-off subassembly that is used for slagging-off the support bar side and an upper portion slagging-off excision subassembly that is used for carrying out the slagging-off or amputation to support bar upper portion, lateral part slagging-off subassembly and upper portion slagging-off excision subassembly set up on the lifting frame, lateral part slagging-off subassembly includes first movable plate, the second movable plate, second push rod motor, third push rod motor, fourth push rod motor, the lifting strip, lifting frame and lifting plate fixed connection, second push rod motor and third push rod motor are fixed at the both ends of lifting frame, the push rod of. The invention has the advantages of good slag treatment effect and high efficiency.

Description

Slag treatment mechanism

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and particularly relates to a slag treatment mechanism.

Background

The workpiece is heated by a high energy density laser beam, the temperature rises rapidly, the boiling point of the material is reached in a very short time, the material starts to vaporize, and vapor is formed. These vapors are ejected at a high speed, and a slit is formed in the material at the same time as the vapor is ejected.

In the process of cutting the metal plate, a serrated support bar needs to be used at the lower part, but the surface of the support bar can adhere a large amount of slag cut off when the metal plate is cut, so that the metal plate is not flat enough, or the tooth tips on the support bar are cut off after cutting, so that the metal plate is not flat enough. The slag on the surface of the support bar is difficult to clean, the slag is generally removed by manually using a punching hammer or utilizing a lever principle at present, the efficiency is low, the support bar cannot be continuously used after being damaged to a certain degree, the support bar needs to be replaced, and the use is relatively wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a slag treatment mechanism which has the characteristics of good slag treatment effect and high efficiency.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a slag processing mechanism, includes the crane, its characterized in that, the crane on be provided with and be used for getting rid of the slag or carrying out the processing mechanism that amputates support bar upper portion supporting part to the support bar surface, processing mechanism includes the lifting frame, be used for the lateral part slagging-off subassembly that removes the slag to the support bar side and be used for carrying out the slagging-off or the upper portion slagging-off excision subassembly that amputates support bar upper portion, lateral part slagging-off subassembly and upper portion slagging-off excision subassembly set up on the lifting frame, lateral part slagging-off subassembly include first movable plate, second push rod motor, third push rod motor, fourth push rod motor, lifting strip, lifting frame and lifting plate fixed connection, second push rod motor and third push rod motor fix the both ends at the lifting frame, the push rod of second push rod motor and third push rod motor movable plate sets up relatively, first spout has been had, the first sliding block is fixed on the first moving plate, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a push rod of a second push rod motor, the middle part of the second moving plate is provided with a second sliding groove, the second moving plate is fixed with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a push rod of a third push rod motor, the lower part of the first moving plate is provided with a first pressing block, the lower part of the second moving plate is provided with a second pressing block, the upper part of the first moving plate is provided with a first abutting block, the upper part of the second moving plate is provided with a second abutting block, the first sliding groove of the first moving plate is internally provided with a third moving plate in a sliding manner, the upper end of the third moving plate is provided with a first sliding hole, the second sliding groove of the second moving plate is internally provided with a fourth moving plate in a sliding manner, the upper end of the fourth moving plate is provided with a second sliding hole, the fourth push rod motor is fixed on the lifting frame, the, the third moving plate is fixed with a first slag removing plate, the fourth moving plate is fixed with a second slag removing plate, and the first slag removing plate and the second slag removing plate are provided with a first tooth part matched with the shape of the supporting part.

In the slag treatment mechanism, the upper slag removing and cutting component comprises a slag removing block, a connecting plate, a swinging rod, a fifth push rod motor and a first tension spring, a through hole is arranged on the fourth moving plate, a slide bar is fixed on the deslagging block and passes through the through hole, the deslagging block is provided with a tooth part II matched with the tooth part I, the deslagging block is provided with a sliding groove III, the connecting block is connected in the third sliding groove in a sliding way, the middle part of the swinging rod is rotatably connected on the fourth moving plate, the lower end of the swinging rod is hinged with the connecting block, the fifth push rod motor is fixed on the fourth moving plate, a push rod of the fifth push rod motor abuts against the upper end of the oscillating rod, the push rod of the fifth push rod motor is connected with the upper end of the oscillating rod through a tension spring, and the deslagging block and the deslagging plate I form a shearing opening used for shearing the upper part of the supporting lath.

In the slag treatment mechanism, an air pump is fixed on the frame, an air nozzle is fixed on the lifting frame, and the air pump is connected with the air nozzle through a guide pipe.

In the slag treatment mechanism, guide strips are fixed on two sides of the lifting frame, and guide grooves matched with the guide strips are formed in the first moving plate and the second moving plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

the support strip provided by the invention can quickly remove slag on the support strip or cut off the upper part of the support strip, so that the support strip can be used for a longer service life. Compared with the traditional clearing mode, the invention has the advantages that the function of cutting off the upper part of the supporting strip is added, the supporting strip can be reused after cutting off, the service life of the supporting strip can be greatly prolonged, and meanwhile, the height of the upper part of the supporting strip can be ensured to be consistent after cutting off every time when the supporting strip is used, so that the metal plate can be placed flatly, and the cutting precision is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a processing mechanism in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view at the first moving plate and the second moving plate in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the slag removing block and the slag removing plate II of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a frame; 3. a supporting strip; 4. a laser cutting device; 5. a first slide rail; 6. a first carriage; 7. a second slide rail; 8. a second carriage; 9. a first push rod motor; 10. a lifting frame; 11. a guide bar; 12. a first screw; 13. a first drive motor; 14. a second screw; 15. a second drive motor; 16. a lifting frame; 17. a first moving plate; 17a, a first sliding groove; 18. a second moving plate; 18a and a second chute; 19. a second push rod motor; 20. a third push rod motor; 21. a fourth push rod motor; 22. lifting the strip; 23. a first sliding block; 24. a second sliding block; 25. pressing a first block; 25a, pressing blocks II; 26. a first abutting block; 27. a second abutting block; 28. a third moving plate; 29. a fourth moving plate; 30. a first slag removing plate; 31. a second slag removal plate; 32. a first tooth part; 33. removing slag blocks; 33a and a third chute; 34. a connecting plate; 35. a swing lever; 36. a fifth push rod motor; 37. a first tension spring; 38. a slide bar; 39. a second tooth part; 40. an air pump; 41. an air nozzle.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a laser cutting device for metal plates comprises a frame 1, a frame 2 is fixed on the frame 1, a plurality of support bars 3 for supporting metal plates are fixed on the frame 2, the support bars 3 have saw-toothed support parts, a laser cutting device 4 for cutting metal plates is also arranged on the frame 1, first slide rails 5 are fixed on two sides of the frame 2, a first sliding frame 6 is slidably arranged on the first slide rails 5, a first driving mechanism for driving the first sliding frame 6 to move is arranged on the frame 1, a second slide rail 7 is fixed on the first sliding frame 6, a second sliding frame 8 is slidably arranged on the second slide rail 7, a second driving mechanism for driving the second sliding frame 8 to move is arranged on the first sliding frame 6, a first push rod motor 9 is fixed on the second sliding frame 8, a lifting frame 10 is fixed on a push rod of the first push rod motor 9, the lifting frame 10 is provided with a processing mechanism for removing slag on the surface of the support bar 3 or cutting off the upper supporting part of the support bar 3.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: to wait that the metal sheet of cutting is placed on support bar 3, then cut through laser cutting device 4, the solute that leaves during the cutting attaches on support bar 3, drive first carriage 6 through first actuating mechanism and remove on first slide rail 5, drive second carriage 8 through second actuating mechanism and remove on second slide rail 7, first carriage 6 is perpendicular with second carriage 8's slip direction, remove to the support bar 3 top that needs to handle at processing mechanism, drive crane 10 through first push rod motor 9 and descend, get rid of or excise support bar 3 upper portion with the slag on the support bar 3 through processing mechanism.

The invention can quickly remove slag on the support strip 3 or cut off the upper part of the support strip 3, so that the support strip can be used for a longer service life. Compared with the traditional clearing mode, the invention has the advantages that the function of cutting off the upper part of the supporting strip 3 is added, the supporting strip 3 can be reused after cutting off, the service life of the supporting strip 3 can be greatly prolonged, and meanwhile, the height of the upper part of the supporting strip 3 can be ensured to be consistent after cutting off every time when the metal plate is used, so that the metal plate is placed flatly, and the cutting precision is higher.

Specifically, a guide rod 11 is fixed on the lifting frame 10, a guide hole is formed in the second sliding frame 8, and the guide rod 11 penetrates into the guide hole. The stability of the up-and-down lifting of the lifting frame 10 can be ensured through the guide rod 11 and the guide hole.

Specifically, the first driving mechanism comprises a first screw 12 and a first driving motor 13, the first driving motor 13 is fixed on the frame 1, the first screw 12 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the first screw 12 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first driving motor 13, and the first screw 12 is in threaded connection with the first sliding frame 6. The first driving motor 13 is started to drive the first screw 12 to rotate, and the first screw 12 drives the first moving frame to move back and forth.

Specifically, the second driving motor 15 includes a second screw 14 and a second driving motor 15, the second driving motor 15 is fixed on the first sliding frame 6, the second screw 14 is rotatably connected to the second sliding frame 8, an output shaft of the second driving motor 15 is in transmission connection with the second screw 14, and the second screw 14 is in threaded connection with the second sliding frame 8. The second driving motor 15 is started to drive the second screw 14 to rotate, and the second screw 14 drives the second moving frame to move back and forth.

Specifically, the processing mechanism comprises a lifting frame 16, a lateral deslagging assembly for deslagging the side surface of the supporting bar 3 and an upper deslagging and cutting assembly for deslagging or cutting off the upper part of the supporting bar 3, the lateral deslagging assembly and the upper deslagging and cutting assembly are arranged on the lifting frame 16, the lifting frame 16 is fixed on a lifting frame 10, the lateral deslagging assembly comprises a first moving plate 17, a second moving plate 18, a second push rod motor 19, a third push rod motor 20, a fourth push rod motor 21 and a lifting strip 22, the lifting frame 16 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the second push rod motor 19 and the third push rod motor 20 are fixed at two ends of the lifting frame 16, push rods of the second push rod motor 19 and the third push rod motor 20 are oppositely arranged, a first sliding groove 17a is formed in the middle of the first moving plate 17, a first sliding block 23 is fixed on the first moving plate 17, and the first sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a push rod of the second push, the middle part of the second moving plate 18 is provided with a sliding groove II 18a, the second moving plate 18 is fixedly provided with a sliding block II 24, the sliding block II 24 is fixedly connected with a push rod of a third push rod motor 20, the lower part of the first moving plate 17 is provided with a pressing block I25, the lower part of the second moving plate 18 is provided with a pressing block II 25a, the upper part of the first moving plate 17 is provided with a propping block I26, the upper part of the second moving plate 18 is provided with a propping block II 27, the sliding groove I17 a of the first moving plate 17 is internally provided with a third moving plate 28 in a sliding way, the upper end of the third moving plate 28 is provided with a sliding hole I, the sliding groove II 18a of the second moving plate 18 is internally provided with a fourth moving plate 29 in a sliding way, the upper end of the fourth moving plate 29 is provided with a sliding hole II, the fourth push rod motor 21 is fixed on the lifting frame 16, the lifting strip 22 is fixed on a push rod of the, a second deslagging plate 31 is fixed on the fourth moving plate 29, and a tooth part 32 which is matched with the shape of the supporting part is arranged on the first deslagging plate 30 and the second deslagging plate 31.

The principle of the mechanism is as follows: after moving to the upper part of the support bar 3 to be processed, the lifting frame 16 descends, and simultaneously the upper part deslagging cut-off component and the side deslagging cut-off component on the lifting frame 16 descend, so that the first moving plate 17 and the second moving plate 18 move to the two sides of the support bar 3 respectively, then the second push rod motor 19 and the third push rod motor 20 drive the first moving plate 17 and the second moving plate 18 to move, and enable the first pressing block 25 and the second pressing block 25a to press the lower part of the support bar 3 tightly, and the first abutting block 26 at the upper part abuts against the second abutting block 27, so that the first moving plate 17 and the second moving plate 18 are kept parallel, at this time, the first deslagging plate 30 and the second deslagging plate 31 are abutted on the two side surfaces of the support bar 3, the fourth push rod motor 21 is started to drive the lifting bar 22 to ascend, the moving plate 22 drives the third moving plate 28 and the fourth moving plate 29 to move upwards, the third moving plate 28 and the fourth moving plate 29 drive the, and slag on the side of the support bar 3 is removed.

In the invention, the first sliding block 23 and the second sliding block 24 are connected with the lifting frame 16 in a sliding way.

This mechanism can be quick get rid of the slag of 3 sides of support bar fast, and get rid of totally. Compared with the manual cleaning, the cleaning machine has the advantages of faster cleaning efficiency and cleaner cleaning.

Specifically, the upper deslagging cutting assembly comprises a deslagging block 33, a connecting plate 34, a swing rod 35, a fifth push rod motor 36 and a first tension spring 37, a through hole is formed in the fourth moving plate 29, a sliding rod 38 is fixed on the deslagging block 33, the sliding rod 38 penetrates through the through hole, a second tooth part 39 matched with the first tooth part 32 is arranged on the deslagging block 33, a third sliding groove 33a is formed in the deslagging block 33, a connecting block is slidably connected into the third sliding groove 33a, the middle part of the swing rod 35 is rotatably connected onto the fourth moving plate 29, the lower end of the swing rod 35 is hinged with the connecting block, the fifth push rod motor 36 is fixed on the first moving plate 17, a push rod of the fifth push rod motor 36 abuts against the upper end of the swing rod 35, the push rod of the fifth push rod motor 36 is connected with the upper end of the swing rod 35 through the tension spring, and a shearing opening for shearing the upper part.

This upper portion slagging-off excision subassembly divide into two kinds of circumstances, the first kind: and (3) moving the first deslagging plate 30 and the first tooth part 32 on the upper part of the second deslagging plate 31 to be aligned with the saw teeth on the upper part of the support bar 3, then starting the fifth push rod motor 36 to drive the swing rod 35 to swing, and pushing the deslagging block 33 to move towards the first deslagging plate 30 by the lower end of the swing rod 35 to completely remove the slag on the surface of the saw teeth on the upper part of the support bar 3. And the second method comprises the following steps: the tooth part 32 on the upper parts of the first deslagging plate 30 and the second deslagging plate 31 is moved to the position lower than the saw teeth on the upper part of the support bar 3, then the deslagging block 33 moves towards the direction of the first deslagging plate 30, the upper parts of the support bar 3 are cut off through the deslagging block 33 and the deslagging plate 30, new saw teeth are formed again, and the support bar 3 is repaired, so that the support bar has longer service life, good effect and great reduction in cost.

Specifically, an air pump 40 is fixed on the frame 1, an air nozzle 41 is fixed on the lifting frame 16, and the air pump 40 is connected with the air nozzle 41 through a conduit. The air pump 40 is activated to blow the cut slag out through the air nozzle 41.

Specifically, guide strips are fixed on two sides of the lifting frame 16, and guide grooves adapted to the guide strips are formed in the first moving plate 17 and the second moving plate 18. The first moving plate 17 and the second moving plate 18 can be moved more stably by the guide bush.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slag processing mechanism, includes the crane, its characterized in that, the crane on be provided with and be used for getting rid of the slag or carrying out the processing mechanism that amputates support bar upper portion supporting part to the support bar surface, processing mechanism includes the lifting frame, be used for the lateral part slagging-off subassembly that removes the slag to the support bar side and be used for carrying out the slagging-off or the upper portion slagging-off excision subassembly that amputates support bar upper portion, lateral part slagging-off subassembly and upper portion slagging-off excision subassembly set up on the lifting frame, lateral part slagging-off subassembly include first movable plate, second push rod motor, third push rod motor, fourth push rod motor, lifting strip, lifting frame and lifting plate fixed connection, second push rod motor and third push rod motor fix the both ends at the lifting frame, the push rod of second push rod motor and third push rod motor movable plate sets up relatively, first spout has been had, the first sliding block is fixed on the first moving plate, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a push rod of a second push rod motor, the middle part of the second moving plate is provided with a second sliding groove, the second moving plate is fixed with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a push rod of a third push rod motor, the lower part of the first moving plate is provided with a first pressing block, the lower part of the second moving plate is provided with a second pressing block, the upper part of the first moving plate is provided with a first abutting block, the upper part of the second moving plate is provided with a second abutting block, the first sliding groove of the first moving plate is internally provided with a third moving plate in a sliding manner, the upper end of the third moving plate is provided with a first sliding hole, the second sliding groove of the second moving plate is internally provided with a fourth moving plate in a sliding manner, the upper end of the fourth moving plate is provided with a second sliding hole, the fourth push rod motor is fixed on the lifting frame, the, the third moving plate is fixed with a first slag removing plate, the fourth moving plate is fixed with a second slag removing plate, and the first slag removing plate and the second slag removing plate are provided with a first tooth part matched with the shape of the supporting part.

2. The slag processing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the upper slag removing and cutting assembly comprises a slag removing block, a connecting plate, a swing rod, a fifth push rod motor and a first tension spring, a through hole is arranged on the fourth moving plate, a slide bar is fixed on the deslagging block and passes through the through hole, the deslagging block is provided with a tooth part II matched with the tooth part I, the deslagging block is provided with a sliding groove III, the connecting block is connected in the third sliding groove in a sliding way, the middle part of the swinging rod is rotatably connected on the fourth moving plate, the lower end of the swinging rod is hinged with the connecting block, the fifth push rod motor is fixed on the fourth moving plate, a push rod of the fifth push rod motor abuts against the upper end of the oscillating rod, the push rod of the fifth push rod motor is connected with the upper end of the oscillating rod through a tension spring, and the deslagging block and the deslagging plate I form a shearing opening used for shearing the upper part of the supporting lath.

3. The slag treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein an air pump is fixed on the frame, an air nozzle is fixed on the lifting frame, and the air pump is connected with the air nozzle through a conduit.

4. The slag treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein guide strips are fixed on two sides of the lifting frame, and guide grooves matched with the guide strips are formed in the first moving plate and the second moving plate.