CN112191963A - Sheet part machining method - Google Patents

Sheet part machining method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112191963A
CN112191963A CN202011086653.8A CN202011086653A CN112191963A CN 112191963 A CN112191963 A CN 112191963A CN 202011086653 A CN202011086653 A CN 202011086653A CN 112191963 A CN112191963 A CN 112191963A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parison
cutting
blank
processing method
thin plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011086653.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘小玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Aerospace Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Aerospace Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Aerospace Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Aerospace Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011086653.8A priority Critical patent/CN112191963A/en
Publication of CN112191963A publication Critical patent/CN112191963A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23HWORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
    • B23H5/00Combined machining

Abstract

The invention provides a sheet part processing method, which comprises the steps of cutting and blanking a parison along a length direction by a line, planing the front and the back of the parison along the line cutting material lines, and penetrating a through groove on the back of the line cutting process. The invention can effectively solve the deformation problem of the sheet part, efficiently finish the processing of the sheet part, and has the advantages of high product surface quality, stable and reliable dimensional precision, good consistency, compact process flow, high production efficiency, convenient operation and low labor intensity.

Description

Sheet part machining method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for processing a thin plate part.
Background
Because the thin plate parts have light weight, less material consumption and compact structure, the thin plate parts are applied by more and more industries. On the premise of ensuring the service performance, in order to reduce the weight, the aluminum alloy is mainly used as the material, the thickness is small, and the rigidity is poor. As the electronic element mounting plate shown in figures 1 and 2, the total thickness of parts is 4mm, the upper surface and the lower surface are respectively provided with a rectangular boss and a rectangular through groove, and in addition, 5 special-shaped mounting holes consisting of round holes and strip-shaped grooves are uniformly arranged on the upper surface.
The main disadvantages of the prior art are: (1) by adopting a sawing blanking mode, the cutting heat and cutting force generated in the sawing process redistribute the stress of the blank to cause the deformation of the blank. (2) The vice is adopted for clamping for milling, and the clamping force is applied to the side surface of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is easy to generate flexural deformation; the sawed blank has rough periphery and inconsistent size, so that the clamping force of the blank in the vice is uneven, the blank is tilted, and the processed surface is arched. (3) The front and back large surfaces are milled by the disc milling cutter which feeds back and forth for multiple times, the contact area of the cutter is large, the cutting force is large, the temperature is increased, the heat is not easy to take away, and the stress deformation and the thermal deformation caused by the cutting force and the cutting heat are avoided. (4) The processed two side surfaces of the rectangular boss are clamped by a vice, and when a reverse rectangular through groove is processed, the flatness is poor, the number of tool connecting marks is large, and the surface quality is not high due to the fact that the sheet is thin in wall, poor in rigidity and prone to flutter. In conclusion, the general processing method is adopted, the deformation of the processed parts is serious, the surface quality is poor, the dimensional precision and the surface roughness are not easy to guarantee, the product consistency is poor, the qualification rate is low, and the production cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a thin plate part machining method which can effectively solve the deformation problem of the thin plate part, efficiently complete the machining of the thin plate part, and has the advantages of high product surface quality, stable and reliable dimensional precision and good consistency.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a sheet part processing method, which comprises the steps of cutting and blanking a parison along a length direction by a line, planing the front and the back of the parison along the line cutting material lines, and penetrating a through groove on the back of the line cutting process.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
feeding: cutting the blank into a parison in a linear cutting mode, wherein the width direction of the parison is the material grain direction;
cutting: milling the side surface of the blank with the accuracy of straightness less than 0.5 mm;
③ cutting the noodles: planing the front surface and the back surface of the parison along the length direction of the parison;
cutting: milling and forming the blank with the accuracy of straightness less than 0.05 mm;
wire cutting: the reverse side of the wire cutting process penetrates through the through groove.
The thickness of the parison is less than 10mm, and the length and the width of the parison are both greater than 50 mm.
The parison is an aluminum alloy rolled plate.
And in the second step, milling by using an end mill with the diameter of phi 6.
In the third step, the planing direction is perpendicular to the material grain direction.
In the third step, the planing planeness is 0.03 mm-0.07 mm.
In the fourth step, the structures of the boss and the hole are milled firstly, and then the outline structure is milled.
In the second step and the fourth step, the parison is fixed in a lateral compression mode; and in the third step, the parison is fixed by adopting a pressing plate pressing mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can effectively solve the deformation problem of the sheet part, efficiently finish the processing of the sheet part, and has the advantages of high product surface quality, stable and reliable dimensional precision, good consistency, compact process flow, high production efficiency, convenient operation and low labor intensity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a thin plate part to be processed according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
The invention provides a sheet part processing method, which comprises the steps of cutting and blanking a parison along a length direction by a line, planing the front and the back of the parison along the line cutting material lines, and penetrating a through groove on the back of the line cutting process.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
feeding: cutting the blank into a parison in a linear cutting mode, wherein the width direction of the parison is the material grain direction;
cutting: milling the side surface of the blank with the accuracy of straightness less than 0.5 mm;
③ cutting the noodles: planing the front surface and the back surface of the parison along the length direction of the parison;
cutting: milling and forming the blank with the accuracy of straightness less than 0.05 mm;
wire cutting: the reverse side of the wire cutting process penetrates through the through groove.
The thickness of the parison is less than 10mm, and both the length and the width are greater than 50 mm.
The parison is an aluminum alloy rolled plate.
And step two, milling by using an end mill with the diameter of phi 6.
In the third step, the planing direction is perpendicular to the material grain direction.
In the third step, the planing planeness is 0.03 mm-0.07 mm.
And fourthly, firstly milling the boss and hole structures, and then milling the outline structure.
In the second step and the fourth step, the parison is fixed in a lateral compression mode; and in the third step, the parison is fixed by adopting a pressing plate pressing mode.
Example 1
By adopting the scheme, the sheet part shown in figures 1 and 2 is processed, and the method mainly comprises the following steps:
1. wire cutting blanking: an aluminum alloy rolled plate 2A 12H 112 having a thickness of 6mm was cut into a rectangular slab having a size of 127mm X67 mm by a wire-cut electrical discharge machine so that the slab width direction was the grain direction and the length direction was perpendicular to the grain direction.
2. Milling four side surfaces:
(a) placing a rectangular blank with the diameter delta of 6mm multiplied by 127mm multiplied by 67mm on a working table of a milling machine, roughly straightening two adjacent planes of the blank by using a dial indicator to ensure that the straightness of the blank is within 0.2mm, and pressing the blank by using a pressing plate;
(b) and (3) milling the four side surfaces by using an end mill with the diameter of phi 6 in a mode of converting a pressing plate, ensuring that the size of the processed blank is 122mm multiplied by 62mm, and ensuring that the verticality of each adjacent two surfaces of the four side surfaces of the blank is 0.05 mm.
3. Planing the front and back large surfaces:
(a) placing a rectangular blank with the size of delta 6mm, multiplied by 122mm and multiplied by 62mm on a working table of a planer, and enabling the length direction of the blank to be consistent with the planing direction of the planer, namely the planing direction of the planer is vertical to the grain direction of the material;
(b) the rear side surface of the blank is tightly attached to two cylindrical stop blocks which are arranged on the same horizontal line in a spanning mode, the right side surface of the blank is tightly attached to the other cylindrical stop block, the upper plane of each stop block is 2mm lower than the upper plane of the blank, the front side surface of the blank is compressed by a lateral compression assembly, an oblique-mouth sliding block is in line contact with the front side surface of the blank, and an oblique angle of 10 degrees is formed downwards after the blank; the lateral compression assembly consists of a guide sliding seat, an inclined opening sliding block and a full-thread bolt, the guide sliding seat is fixed on the working table, the inclined opening sliding block is placed in a sliding groove in the guide sliding seat in a clearance sliding fit mode, and the front end of the inclined opening sliding block is an inclined plane which is 10 degrees downwards. The full-thread bolt penetrates through the side wall of the guide sliding seat and is connected with the bevel opening sliding block. The full-thread bolt is detachably connected with the guide sliding seat and the bevel slider by threads, and the bevel slider moves forwards or backwards under the guidance of the sliding groove in the guide sliding seat when the bolt is screwed down or unscrewed;
(c) and (4) planing, namely, turning the blank after one planed surface is planed, planing the other surface by using the planed surface as a reference by using the same clamping method, and turning twice back and forth in such a way, so that the machining of the front and back large surfaces can be finished, wherein the thickness dimension of the blank is machined from 6mm to 4mm, and the flatness is 0.05 mm.
4. Numerical control milling:
(a) the method comprises the steps of placing a rectangular blank with the diameter delta of 4mm multiplied by 122mm multiplied by 62mm on a working table of a triaxial machining center, straightening two adjacent planes of the blank by using a dial indicator to enable the straightness to be within 0.05mm, symmetrically arranging four pressing plates to press the blank, and enabling the pressing plates to extend into the blank to be 5mm in length during pressing.
(b) 5 special-shaped mounting holes consisting of round holes and strip-shaped grooves and rectangular bosses on the upper surface are milled by a phi 5 straight shank end mill. The feeding speed is 800 mm/min, the rotating speed is 5000 r/min, the cutting depth of each knife is 0.5mm, and the cutting width is 2 mm. Each special-shaped mounting hole is finished by 8 cutters in the depth direction (4mm/0.5mm is 8), and the rectangular boss on the upper surface is finished by 3 cutters in the depth direction (1.5mm/0.5mm is 3).
(c) And (5) milling the outline by using a phi 5 straight shank end mill. The feeding speed is 500 mm/min, the rotating speed is 3000 r/min, three cutters are processed in the depth direction, the cutting depth of each cutter of the first two cutters is 0.9mm, the cutting depth of the third cutter is 0.55mm, and finally 0.15mm is reserved to ensure that the workpiece and the blank are connected. (2.5 mm. times.0.9 mm. times.2 +0.55mm +0.15 mm).
5. And removing the 0.15mm blank of the connecting workpiece by the metal plate, separating the blank from the workpiece, and removing burrs and flashes on the workpiece.
6. Cutting the reverse side rectangular through groove by wire cutting: the workpiece is vertically placed on a workbench of the wire cutting machine tool, so that the large plane is arranged up and down, and the small plane is arranged on the left and right. And (5) straightening the workpiece, aligning the benchmark, and cutting the penetrating groove with the length dimension of 102 mm. And after the cutting is finished, removing burrs generated by the wire cutting.
Therefore, the scheme of the invention is as follows:
1. the wire cutting blanking is adopted to replace the traditional sawing blanking, the stress is small, the surface quality is good, the deformation of the blank is reduced, and the quality of the blank is improved.
2. The width direction of the blank is the material grain direction, and the length direction is vertical to the material grain direction. Because the elongation of the material along the grain direction is far greater than that of the material perpendicular to the grain direction, if the length direction of the blank is the grain direction of the material, the surface elongation after processing is larger, and the deformation is larger. This scheme makes blank width direction be the material line to, and length direction perpendicular to material line is to, can make the extrusion extension for minimum when processing like this, can effectively reduce the deformation.
3. Adopt two big faces of planing processing positive and negative to replace traditional dish milling cutter mode of milling, utilize the idle stroke of the reciprocal in-process of planing processing, the effectual cutting heat that gives off, the effectual deformation of avoiding cutting heat to arouse, size precision is good, the simple structure of planer and planer tool moreover, the adjustment of planer and the sharpening of planer tool are more convenient, and planing processing is with low costs.
4. The lateral pressing mode and the pressing plate pressing mode are respectively used in the planing processing and the numerical control milling, so that the problem that the surface of a part is arched due to part deflection deformation caused by the traditional vice clamping mode is solved.
5. The rectangular boss and the special-shaped hole are milled in a numerical control mode, cutting force is reduced by reducing cutting width, increasing feeding speed and increasing rotating speed, heat is taken away quickly by cutting chips, thermal deformation of parts is greatly reduced, deformation is effectively controlled, and dimensional accuracy and surface quality are high.
6. And (3) carrying out numerical control milling on the outline, and reserving 0.15mm after three cutters are processed in the depth direction to ensure that the workpiece and the blank are kept connected. The part can be processed in a contour mode through one-time clamping, the rigidity and the stability are good in the whole processing process, the production efficiency is high, and the problems of part deformation and poor surface quality caused by clamping of a vice, dismounting and replacing of a pressing plate and the like are solved.
7. The linear cutting reverse side rectangular through groove is adopted to replace the traditional milling mode, the defects of poor rigidity and unstable size precision caused by clamping and milling of the traditional vice can be overcome, the operation is convenient, the processing stress is small, and the size precision and the surface quality can be well guaranteed.

Claims (9)

1. A sheet part machining method is characterized in that: and cutting the blanking parison along the length direction by a line, planing the front and the back of the parison along the line cutting material lines, and penetrating the through groove on the back of the line cutting process.
2. The thin plate part processing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
feeding: cutting the blank into a parison in a linear cutting mode, wherein the width direction of the parison is the material grain direction;
cutting: milling the side surface of the blank with the accuracy of straightness less than 0.5 mm;
③ cutting the noodles: planing the front surface and the back surface of the parison along the length direction of the parison;
cutting: milling and forming the blank with the accuracy of straightness less than 0.05 mm;
wire cutting: the reverse side of the wire cutting process penetrates through the through groove.
3. The thin plate part processing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the parison is less than 10mm, and the length and the width of the parison are both greater than 50 mm.
4. The thin plate part processing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the parison is an aluminum alloy rolled plate.
5. The thin plate part processing method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and in the second step, milling by using an end mill with the diameter of phi 6.
6. The thin plate part processing method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in the third step, the planing direction is perpendicular to the material grain direction.
7. The thin plate part processing method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in the third step, the planing planeness is 0.03 mm-0.07 mm.
8. The thin plate part processing method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in the fourth step, the structures of the boss and the hole are milled firstly, and then the outline structure is milled.
9. The thin plate part processing method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in the second step and the fourth step, the parison is fixed in a lateral compression mode; and in the third step, the parison is fixed by adopting a pressing plate pressing mode.
CN202011086653.8A 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Sheet part machining method Pending CN112191963A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011086653.8A CN112191963A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Sheet part machining method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011086653.8A CN112191963A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Sheet part machining method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112191963A true CN112191963A (en) 2021-01-08

Family

ID=74009985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011086653.8A Pending CN112191963A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Sheet part machining method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112191963A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112975013A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-18 贵州航天电子科技有限公司 Machining method for case panel
CN113664468A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-19 安徽江南机械有限责任公司 Method for manufacturing rapid sample piece of automobile limiting arm
CN114042973A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-15 贵州航天电子科技有限公司 Machining method for sheet boss part

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5976722A (en) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-01 Oyo Jiki Kenkyusho:Kk Machining method of thin plate and narrow groove
US4806721A (en) * 1983-07-11 1989-02-21 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Wire electrode for wire-cut electrical discharge machining
US5981895A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-11-09 Grace Manufacturing Inc. Method of manufacture of a bone saw blade by wire cutting electric discharge machining
JP2000288816A (en) * 1999-04-05 2000-10-17 Tokkyokiki Corp Manufacture of curved arc face
US20020031963A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2002-03-14 Mead Kirby J. Flexible male/female mold for custom surfboard production
CN1721985A (en) * 1999-10-01 2006-01-18 富士胶片株式会社 Deformation correcting method, cutting method, deformation correcting apparatus and cutting apparatus for sheet materials
CN201579612U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-09-15 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 Sliding-block-type fastening device
CN101886215A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-11-17 北京科技大学 Short-flow high-efficiency preparation method of thin high-silicon electrical steel strip
CN103009129A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-03 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Milling processing clamping method of numerical control parts
CN104416341A (en) * 2013-08-31 2015-03-18 计波 Method for manufacturing die with improved procedure
CN104646972A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-05-27 杨振 Sintering machine star wheel device single tooth plate machining method
CN105921960A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Machining method for extremely-small R-fillet tire
CN110997172A (en) * 2017-08-23 2020-04-10 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Method for evaluating deformation limit on sheared surface of metal plate, method for predicting crack, and method for designing press die

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5976722A (en) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-01 Oyo Jiki Kenkyusho:Kk Machining method of thin plate and narrow groove
US4806721A (en) * 1983-07-11 1989-02-21 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Wire electrode for wire-cut electrical discharge machining
US5981895A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-11-09 Grace Manufacturing Inc. Method of manufacture of a bone saw blade by wire cutting electric discharge machining
JP2000288816A (en) * 1999-04-05 2000-10-17 Tokkyokiki Corp Manufacture of curved arc face
CN1721985A (en) * 1999-10-01 2006-01-18 富士胶片株式会社 Deformation correcting method, cutting method, deformation correcting apparatus and cutting apparatus for sheet materials
US20020031963A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2002-03-14 Mead Kirby J. Flexible male/female mold for custom surfboard production
CN201579612U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-09-15 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 Sliding-block-type fastening device
CN101886215A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-11-17 北京科技大学 Short-flow high-efficiency preparation method of thin high-silicon electrical steel strip
CN103009129A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-03 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Milling processing clamping method of numerical control parts
CN104416341A (en) * 2013-08-31 2015-03-18 计波 Method for manufacturing die with improved procedure
CN104646972A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-05-27 杨振 Sintering machine star wheel device single tooth plate machining method
CN105921960A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Machining method for extremely-small R-fillet tire
CN110997172A (en) * 2017-08-23 2020-04-10 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Method for evaluating deformation limit on sheared surface of metal plate, method for predicting crack, and method for designing press die

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘忠伟: "《先进制造技术》", 31 August 2011, 国防工业出版社 *
张鹏: "一种薄板件加工工艺方法", 《科技资讯》 *
郭武龙: "《现代钣金加工技术》", 31 January 2014, 华南理工大学出版社 *
黄宗南: "《现代机械制造技术基础》", 31 August 2014, 上海交通大学出版社 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112975013A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-18 贵州航天电子科技有限公司 Machining method for case panel
CN112975013B (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-02-11 贵州航天电子科技有限公司 Machining method for case panel
CN113664468A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-19 安徽江南机械有限责任公司 Method for manufacturing rapid sample piece of automobile limiting arm
CN114042973A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-15 贵州航天电子科技有限公司 Machining method for sheet boss part

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112191963A (en) Sheet part machining method
CN114042973A (en) Machining method for sheet boss part
CN209532766U (en) The fixture of numerical control vertical lathe processing width notcher cutting edge cambered surface
CN111251376A (en) Woodworking plane capable of accurately processing thickness of wood and finely adjusting feed amount
CN200963686Y (en) Adjustable boring cutter device
CN205650880U (en) Modular face milling cutter dish
CN209998786U (en) machine tool and clamp for producing inclined cushion block
CN202224790U (en) Clamping device for hard alloy plates for linear cutting
CN212495594U (en) Telescopic plane milling cutter
CN212042965U (en) Barb groove cutter structure
CN113369822A (en) Cutting forming method for L-shaped thin-wall ring piece
CN111015300A (en) Quick fixing device of clamp plate spare
CN2871078Y (en) Planar sawing machine
CN217253156U (en) Universal linkage slotting tool
CN220718000U (en) Vertical indexable saw-tooth threaded cutter system
CN216542202U (en) Machine tool convenient for chip removal
CN217619104U (en) Machine clamping cutter device for inserting multiple key grooves of through hole
CN217413209U (en) Rhombus piece processing frock of making level
CN211966232U (en) Slow-speed wire machining workpiece clamping jig
CN205148052U (en) A frock that is used for grinding numerical control key -seating machine cutter
CN219189815U (en) Cutter relief angle plane grinds adds clamping apparatus
CN213224603U (en) T-shaped ring groove cutting tool
CN213997827U (en) Special cutter for vertical lathe
CN209849964U (en) Cutter for processing pressure port of turnout pad bedplate
CN201157980Y (en) Automatic feed apparatus of pipe cutter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210108

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication