CN112191677A

CN112191677A - Soil remediation device

Info

Publication number: CN112191677A
Application number: CN202011057889.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil remediation device, which comprises side plates, a fixing frame and traveling wheels, wherein the side plates are fixed on the fixing frame; a shovel plate is rotatably arranged at the front end of the side plate, a soil discharging guide plate is fixed at the rear end of the side plate, and a conveying belt is arranged between the shovel plate and the soil discharging guide plate; a medicine injection mechanism is arranged below the conveying belt; a support is fixed above the side plate, a medicine storage box is mounted on the support, a medicine conveying pipe is communicated between the medicine storage box and the medicine injection mechanism, and a pressure pump is further mounted on the medicine storage box. Utilize walking to walk and drive the shovel board and go forward to shovel the soil epidermis, carry the dumping baffle of rear end through the conveyer belt and go up the discharge, shovel the back with the soil top layer, medicine spray head on the cylinder bores into soil depths and pours into and restores the liquid medicine, covers the soil top layer once more afterwards, realizes the continuous operation of shovel soil, injection and earthing, and improvement efficiency is high.

Description

Soil remediation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a soil remediation device.

Background

Soil is an important component of the natural environment and is the material foundation on which humans live. In recent years, with the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the pollution caused by the pollution is increasingly serious. Preventing and controlling soil pollution and protecting limited soil resources become prominent global problems. The polluted soil remediation technology mainly comprises a physical remediation method, chemical leaching, phytoremediation and the like.

In polluting soil and restoreing, current prosthetic devices are generally direct to pour into the restoration medicament into the soil horizon from the soil top layer inside, can not guarantee to restore the complete infiltration soil horizon depths of medicament, lead to the fusion of inside soil and restoration medicament insufficient, influence the repairing effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a soil remediation device that solves the problems set forth above in the background.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the soil remediation device comprises two side plates, a fixing frame and traveling wheels, wherein the fixing frame is fixed on each of the two side plates, and the traveling wheels are rotatably mounted at the lower ends of the fixing frames; a shovel plate is rotatably mounted at the front end of the side plate, a soil discharging guide plate is fixed at the rear end of the side plate, a conveying belt is arranged between the shovel plate and the soil discharging guide plate, and the conveying belt is rotatably mounted on the side plate;

a pesticide injection mechanism is arranged below the conveying belt and comprises a telescopic rod, a mounting frame and rollers, the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side plate, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the extending tail end of the telescopic rod, a plurality of rollers are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the mounting frame, the rollers are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a plurality of rows of pesticide spraying heads are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the rollers, hollow pipes are movably sleeved in the rollers and fixed on the mounting frame, the hollow pipes are communicated with one another through connecting plates, through holes are formed in the bottoms of the hollow pipes, and channels communicated with the through holes are formed in the pesticide spraying heads;

the side plate is fixed with the support above, install the explosive box on the support, the intercommunication has the conveying pipe between explosive box and the connecting plate, still install the force pump on the explosive box.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the upper end of the medicine storage box is provided with a filling port.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of anti-skidding pieces are uniformly distributed on the travelling wheel in the circumferential direction.

As a further scheme of the invention: the shovel plate is made of stainless steel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the number of the rollers is four.

As a further scheme of the invention: the medicine spraying head is in a horn shape.

As a further scheme of the invention: and an adjusting knob for adjusting the angle of the shovel plate is arranged on the side plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the shovel plate is driven to move forward by walking of the travelling wheels, so that the soil surface is shoveled and conveyed to the soil discharging guide plate at the rear end through the conveying belt to be discharged, after the soil surface layer is shoveled, the pesticide spraying head on the roller drills into the deep part of the soil and injects repairing pesticide liquid, and then the soil surface layer is covered again, so that the continuous operation of shoveling, pesticide injecting and soil covering is realized, and the repairing efficiency is high;

2. the depth of the pesticide spraying head drilling into the soil is adjustable, so that the soil with different depths can be repaired, the treatment effect is good, and the operation range is wide;

3. when the spraying head rotates to the lower part of the hollow pipe, the medicine conveying channel is opened, so that the automatic supply of the repairing medicine can be realized, and the waste of the medicine is avoided;

4. the shovel plate can adjust the angle, so that the shovel plate can adjust the thickness of the shoveled soil, is suitable for the treatment work of the soil with different depths, and is free and flexible.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a soil remediation device;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the soil remediation device;

FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the soil remediation device;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a drum in the soil remediation device;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a drum in the soil remediation device.

In the figure: 1. a side plate; 2. a shovel plate; 3. a soil discharging guide plate; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a traveling wheel; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a drum; 10. a pesticide spraying head; 11. a hollow tube; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a support; 14. a medicine storage box; 15. a drug delivery tube; 16. a pressure pump; 17. a filling port; 18. adjusting a knob; 19. anti-slip sheets; 20. a channel; 21. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.

In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, the soil remediation device comprises two side plates 1, a fixing frame 5 and traveling wheels 6, wherein the fixing frame 5 is fixed on each of the two side plates 1, and the traveling wheels 6 are rotatably mounted at the lower ends of the fixing frames 5; a shovel plate 2 is rotatably mounted at the front end of the side plate 1, a soil discharging guide plate 3 is fixed at the rear end of the side plate 1, a conveying belt 4 is arranged between the shovel plate 2 and the soil discharging guide plate 3, and the conveying belt 4 is rotatably mounted on the side plate 1;

referring to fig. 3-4, a medicine injection mechanism is arranged below the conveying belt 4, the medicine injection mechanism comprises a telescopic rod 7, an installation frame 8 and rollers 9, the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side plate 1, the installation frame 8 is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the telescopic rod 7, a plurality of rollers 9 are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the installation frame 8, the rollers 9 are rotatably installed on the installation frame 8, a plurality of rows of medicine spraying heads 10 are uniformly distributed on the rollers 9 in the circumferential direction, hollow tubes 11 are movably sleeved in the rollers 9, the hollow tubes 11 are fixed on the installation frame 8, the hollow tubes 11 are communicated with one another through a connecting plate 12, through holes 21 are formed in the bottoms of the hollow tubes 11, and passages 20 communicated with the through;

a bracket 13 is fixed above the side plate 1, a medicine storage box 14 is mounted on the bracket 13, a medicine conveying pipe 15 is communicated between the medicine storage box 14 and the connecting plate 12, and a pressure pump 16 is further mounted on the medicine storage box 14;

specifically, when the travelling wheels 6 travel, the shovel plates 2 are driven to synchronously advance, so that soil epidermis is shoveled, then the soil epidermis is conveyed to the rear through the conveying belts 4 and is discharged from the soil discharging guide plates 3, after the soil epidermis is shoveled, the rollers 9 below the conveying belts 4 roll along the surface of the inner layer of the soil, the height of the rollers 9 is adjusted through the telescopic rods 7, so that the spraying heads 10 in each row can penetrate into the soil, meanwhile, the pressure pump 16 presses repairing agents in the medicine storage boxes 14 into the connecting plates 12 through the medicine conveying pipes 15 and then into the hollow pipes 11, when the spraying heads 10 on the rollers 9 rotate to the positions right below the hollow pipes 11, the channels 20 of the spraying heads 10 are communicated with the through holes 21, so that the repairing agents in the hollow pipes 11 flow into the channels 20 and are finally extruded out of the spraying heads 10, and are injected into the deep part of the soil; the soil surface layer can be shoveled up by rolling the walking wheels 6 forwards, the repairing agent is injected into the deep soil, and then the soil surface layer is covered again;

in order to conveniently replenish the repairing medicaments in the medicament storage box 14, the filling port 17 is arranged at the upper end of the medicament storage box 14, the repairing medicaments can be replenished into the medicament storage box 14 in time through the filling port 17, the machine halt for filling is not needed, and the processing time is saved;

a plurality of anti-slip sheets 19 are uniformly distributed on the travelling wheel 6 in the circumferential direction, so that the phenomenon of slipping in the travelling process of the travelling wheel 6 is avoided, and the stability of medicine injection is ensured;

the specific material of the shovel plate 2 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the shovel plate 2 is made of stainless steel, so that the shovel plate has good corrosion resistance, can effectively prevent the shovel plate from being corroded by polluted soil, and prolongs the service life of the shovel plate;

the specific number of the rollers 9 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the number of the rollers 9 is four;

referring to fig. 5, the specific shape of the chemical spraying head 10 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the chemical spraying head 10 is shaped like a horn; therefore, in the process that the pesticide spraying head 10 is drilled into the soil, the tail end of the pesticide spraying head 10 is perpendicular to the surface of the soil, and the pesticide spraying head 10 can be conveniently drilled into the soil for pesticide injection.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the travelling wheels 6 travel, the shovel plates 2 are driven to synchronously advance so as to shovel the soil epidermis, then the soil epidermis is conveyed to the rear through the conveying belts 4 and is discharged from the soil discharging guide plates 3, after the soil epidermis is shoveled, the rollers 9 below the conveying belts 4 roll along the surface of the soil inner layer, the heights of the rollers 9 are adjusted through the telescopic rods 7, so that the pesticide spraying heads 10 in all rows can drill into the soil, meanwhile, the pressure pump 16 presses the repairing pesticide in the pesticide storage box 14 into the connecting plate 12 through the pesticide conveying pipe 15 and then into the hollow pipes 11, when the pesticide spraying heads 10 on the rollers 9 rotate to the positions right below the hollow pipes 11, the channels 20 of the pesticide spraying heads 10 are communicated with the through holes 21, so that the repairing pesticide in the hollow pipes 11 flows into the channels 20 and is finally extruded from the pesticide spraying heads 10 to be injected into the deep part of the soil; the soil surface layer can be shoveled up by rolling the walking wheels 6 forwards, the repairing agent is injected into the deep soil, and then the soil surface layer is covered again.

Example 2

The soil remediation device comprises side plates 1, a fixing frame 5 and traveling wheels 6, wherein the number of the side plates 1 is two, the fixing frame 5 is fixed on each of the two side plates 1, and the traveling wheels 6 are rotatably mounted at the lower ends of the fixing frames 5; a shovel plate 2 is rotatably mounted at the front end of the side plate 1, a soil discharging guide plate 3 is fixed at the rear end of the side plate 1, a conveying belt 4 is arranged between the shovel plate 2 and the soil discharging guide plate 3, and the conveying belt 4 is rotatably mounted on the side plate 1;

a pesticide injection mechanism is arranged below the conveying belt 4, the pesticide injection mechanism comprises a telescopic rod 7, an installation frame 8 and a roller 9, the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side plate 1, the installation frame 8 is fixedly arranged at the extending tail end of the telescopic rod 7, a plurality of rollers 9 are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the installation frame 8, the rollers 9 are rotatably installed on the installation frame 8, a plurality of rows of pesticide spraying heads 10 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the rollers 9, hollow pipes 11 are movably sleeved in the rollers 9, the hollow pipes 11 are fixed on the installation frame 8, the hollow pipes 11 are communicated with each other through a connecting plate 12, through holes 21 are formed in the bottoms of the hollow pipes 11, and channels 20 communicated with the through holes;

in order to change the thickness that shovel board 2 shoveled the soil layer, install the adjust knob 18 that is used for adjusting 2 angles of shovel board on curb plate 1, rotate shovel board 2 suitable angle back, adjust knob 18 screws, accomplish the angle of shovel board 2 and fix to adjust 2 shovel soil thickness of shovel board, be convenient for annotate the medicine to the soil layer of the different degree of depth.

The soil restoration device drives the shovel plate 2 to move forward by utilizing the walking of the walking wheels 6, so that the soil epidermis is shoveled and is conveyed to the soil discharging guide plate 3 at the rear end through the conveying belt 4 to be discharged, after the soil surface layer is shoveled, the pesticide spraying head 10 on the roller 9 is drilled into the deep part of the soil and is injected with restoration pesticide liquid, and then the soil surface layer is covered again, so that the continuous operation of shoveling, pesticide injecting and earthing is realized, and the treatment efficiency is high; the depth of the pesticide spraying head 10 drilled into the soil is adjustable, so that the soil with different depths can be repaired, the treatment effect is good, and the operation range is wide; when the spraying head 10 rotates to the lower part of the hollow tube 11, the medicine conveying channel is opened, so that the automatic supply of the repairing medicine can be realized, and the waste of the medicine is avoided; the shovel plate 2 can adjust the angle, so that the shovel thickness can be adjusted, the shovel is suitable for the treatment of soil with different depths, and the shovel is free and flexible.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The soil remediation device comprises side plates (1), a fixing frame (5) and traveling wheels (6), wherein the number of the side plates (1) is two, the fixing frame (5) is fixed on each of the two side plates (1), and the traveling wheels (6) are rotatably mounted at the lower ends of the fixing frames (5); the soil discharging device is characterized in that a shovel plate (2) is rotatably mounted at the front end of the side plate (1), a soil discharging guide plate (3) is fixed at the rear end of the side plate (1), a conveying belt (4) is arranged between the shovel plate (2) and the soil discharging guide plate (3), and the conveying belt (4) is rotatably mounted on the side plate (1);

a pesticide injection mechanism is arranged below the conveying belt (4), the pesticide injection mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (7), a mounting frame (8) and a roller (9), the telescopic rod (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side plate (1), the extending tail end of the telescopic rod (7) is fixedly provided with the mounting frame (8), the mounting frame (8) is horizontally and uniformly provided with a plurality of rollers (9), the roller (9) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (8), a plurality of rows of pesticide spraying heads (10) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the roller (9), hollow pipes (11) are movably sleeved in the roller (9), the hollow pipes (11) are fixed on the mounting frame (8), the hollow pipes (11) are communicated with one another through connecting plates (12), through holes (21) are formed in the bottoms of the hollow pipes (11), and channels (20) communicated with the through holes (21) are formed in the pesticide spraying;

a support (13) is fixed above the side plate (1), a medicine storage box (14) is mounted on the support (13), a medicine conveying pipe (15) is communicated between the medicine storage box (14) and the connecting plate (12), and a pressure pump (16) is further mounted on the medicine storage box (14).

2. Soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein the container box (14) is provided at its upper end with a filling opening (17).

3. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein the road wheel (6) is circumferentially and evenly provided with a plurality of anti-slip sheets (19).

4. Soil remediation device according to claim 3, wherein the blade (2) is made of stainless steel.

5. Soil remediation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of rollers (9) is four.

6. Soil remediation device according to claim 5, wherein the spray head (10) is horn shaped.

7. Soil remediation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an adjustment knob (18) is mounted on the side plate (1) for adjusting the angle of the blade (2).