Integration white peony root washs drying-machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to an integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine processing technology mainly comprises the steps of cleaning and drying traditional Chinese medicines, wherein the traditional Chinese medicines are mainly cleaned by pesticides and dust, and the drying is mainly used for preserving the traditional Chinese medicines. The existing traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying devices mostly adopt spraying cleaning and washing and then drying treatment, and the cleaning and drying devices are arranged to a spraying chamber, a traditional Chinese medicine conveying device, a water control device and a drying device and are in assembly line operation.
When a large amount of traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as white peony roots are treated by the conventional cleaning and drying device, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned incompletely and cleaned slowly, particularly, the white peony roots are not cleaned cleanly due to insufficient impact force of water flow and small contact area, and an air drying link is lacked before drying, so that the load of a dryer is increased, and the production investment is large; some cleaning machines combining air drying and drying exist in the market, but the production cycle is long, the structure is complex, and the cost is high.
Therefore, the invention provides an integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, an integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine comprises a rectangular water tank, a semi-submersible type wave making barrel, a cage type cleaning barrel and a rotating frame, wherein one end of the wave making barrel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular water tank, the other end of the wave making barrel is opened, the inner cavity of the wave making barrel is eccentrically distributed relative to the rotation center of the wave making barrel, the aperture of the inner cavity is larger than the outer diameter of the cage type cleaning barrel, the outer wall of the wave making barrel is provided with a abdicating notch communicated with the inner cavity, one end of the abdicating notch extends to the opening end of the wave making barrel, the rotating frame is arranged on the upper part of the rectangular water tank, the rotation center line of the rotating frame is parallel to that of the wave making barrel, the rotating frame comprises a driving rotating sleeve and a rotating shaft, at least three connecting arms uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the driving rotating sleeve, one side of the connecting arms and the free end are rotatably connected with one end of the cage type cleaning barrel through the rotating shaft, the driving rotating sleeve is in one-way rotation matched with the swing of the wave making barrel, and the cage type cleaning barrel connected to the driving rotating sleeve sequentially enters and separates from the inner cavity.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rectangular water tank is provided with a supporting vertical plate, and one side of the supporting vertical plate is fixedly provided with a supporting shaft which is rotationally matched with the driving rotating sleeve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the other end of the wave making barrel is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe which is distributed coaxially, the connecting pipe penetrates through the rectangular water tank and is in running fit, a limiting shaft in axial sliding fit is sleeved in the connecting pipe, and a limiting sleeve is fixedly arranged at the other end of the cage type cleaning barrel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of the limiting shaft is rotatably connected with a conical pressure head, and the other end of the limiting shaft is rotatably connected with a cylinder connecting sleeve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with an outer gear ring, and the outer surface wall of the rectangular water tank is fixedly provided with a cylinder seat matched with the limiting shaft for use.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the washing machine further comprises a chain transmission combination, wherein the chain transmission combination is arranged at the upper part of the rectangular water tank, one end of the chain transmission combination is meshed and matched with the outer periphery of the semi-submersible wave making cylinder, and the other end of the chain transmission combination is in rolling fit with the outer periphery of one cage-shaped washing cylinder.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the chain transmission assembly comprises a chain transmission box, a friction roller and a transmission gear, the chain transmission box is fixedly connected with the rectangular water tank through a connecting plate, one end of the friction roller is fixedly connected with a chain wheel shaft at one end of the chain transmission box, and a wheel shaft of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the chain wheel shaft at the other end of the chain transmission box.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the wave making barrel is arranged, an eccentric inner cavity is arranged in the wave making barrel, one end of the wave making barrel is opened, the outer wall of the wave making barrel is provided with the abdicating notch, one end of the abdicating notch extends to the opening end of the wave making barrel, the wave making barrel is arranged in a semi-submersible manner, the cage type cleaning barrel and the wave making barrel are coaxially distributed and placed in the inner cavity, and in the process of high-speed rotation of the wave making barrel, the inner cavity is eccentrically arranged and periodically brings external air into water, so that the cage type cleaning barrel bears radial and centripetal water-gas mixed impact force, the impact force is large, and traditional Chinese medicines in the cage type cleaning barrel are thoroughly cleaned.
2. According to the invention, the rotating frame is arranged, the rotating frame is provided with at least three connecting arms, the connecting arms are rotatably connected with one ends of the cage-shaped cleaning cylinders, the rotating frame rotates to realize that a plurality of cage-shaped cleaning cylinders alternately enter the wave making cylinder for impact cleaning, and the device has the advantages of production continuity and high production efficiency.
3. In the invention, a chain transmission combination is arranged between two adjacent cage-shaped cleaning cylinders, one end of the chain transmission combination is meshed with the periphery of the wave making cylinder, the other end of the chain transmission combination is in contact rolling fit with a cage-shaped cleaning cylinder wheel positioned outside a water body, and in the rotating process of the wave making cylinder, the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder wheel positioned outside the water body rotates through the transmission of the chain transmission combination, so that traditional Chinese medicines in the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder wheel roll, the draining and air drying are convenient, the transmission structure is simple, and the cost is low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the integral assembly right view of each main component of the integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine provided by the invention, which is seen from the left in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a wave making drum, a rotating frame, a cage type cleaning drum and a supporting shaft of the integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wave making drum of the integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of a limiting shaft of the integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a wave making drum of the integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a rectangular water tank; 11. supporting a vertical plate; 111. a support shaft; 12. a cylinder block; 2. a wave making cylinder; 21. a connecting pipe; 211. a limiting shaft; 2111. a conical ram; 2112. a cylinder connecting sleeve; 212. an outer ring gear; 22. an inner cavity; 23. a abdication gap; 3. a cage-type cleaning drum; 31. a limiting sleeve; 4. a rotating frame; 41. driving the rotating sleeve; 411. a connecting arm; 42. a rotating shaft; 5. chain transmission combination; 51. a chain transmission box; 52. a rubbing roller; 53. a transmission gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, an integrated white peony root cleaning and drying machine comprises a rectangular water tank 1, a semi-submersible type wave-making cylinder 2, a cage-type cleaning cylinder 3 and a rotating frame 4, wherein one end of the wave-making cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular water tank 1, the other end of the wave-making cylinder is open, an inner cavity 22 of the wave-making cylinder 2 is eccentrically distributed relative to the rotation center of the wave-making cylinder 2, the aperture of the inner cavity 22 is larger than the outer diameter of the cage-type cleaning cylinder 3, an abdicating notch 23 communicated with the inner cavity 22 is formed in the outer wall of the wave-making cylinder 2, one end of the abdicating notch 23 extends to the open end of the wave-making cylinder 2, in the embodiment, a water body is injected into the rectangular water tank 1, the water surface height does not exceed the wave-making cylinder 2, the semi-submersible type wave-making cylinder 2 is located at a position over the rotation center, the eccentric inner cavity 22 pushes the water body to move radially in, the abdication gap 23 can introduce external air into the water in the inner cavity 22, so that a large mixed water-air impact force is generated, the cage type cleaning cylinder 3 can be impacted by a large water body impact force after entering the inner cavity 22, the cleaning is thorough, and the cleanliness is high; the inner wall of the inner cavity 22 can be provided with inclined flow deflectors which are distributed circumferentially, and the flushed water flow is guided to the mouth of the wave making barrel 2 and discharged; the rotating frame 4 is arranged at the upper part of the rectangular water tank 1, the rotating center line of the rotating frame 4 is parallel to the rotating center line of the wave making barrel 2, the rotating frame 4 comprises a driving rotating sleeve 41 and a rotating shaft 42, wherein a supporting vertical plate 11 is arranged on the rectangular water tank 1, a supporting shaft 111 which is matched with the driving rotating sleeve 41 in a rotating mode is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting vertical plate 11, a motor base is fixedly arranged on the outer surface wall of the supporting shaft 111, a motor is arranged on the motor base, a driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving rotating sleeve 41 externally to realize the rotating control of the driving rotating sleeve 41; at least three connecting arms 411 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the driving rotating sleeve 41, one side of each connecting arm 411 and the free end of each connecting arm are rotatably connected with one end of the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 3 through a rotating shaft 42, namely the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 3 rotates relative to the corresponding connecting arm 411, the driving rotating sleeve 41 is in one-way rotation fit with the swing of the wave making barrel 2, the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 3 connected to the driving rotating sleeve 41 sequentially enters and separates from the inner cavity 22, and the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 3 penetrates through the abdicating notch 23 in the entering and separating process; that is, or each cage-shaped cleaning cylinder 3 is filled with white peony root traditional Chinese medicines, so that cleaning in contact with a water body can be realized in turn, and then air drying and drying are carried out after separation from the water body, and the production continuity is realized; the other end of the wave making barrel 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 21 which is coaxially distributed, the connecting pipe 21 penetrates through the rectangular water tank 1 and is in running fit, a limit shaft 211 which is in axial sliding fit is sleeved in the connecting pipe 21, the other end of the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 3 is fixedly provided with a limit sleeve 31, specifically, one end of the limit shaft 211 is rotationally connected with a conical pressure head 2111, the other end of the limit shaft is rotationally connected with a cylinder connecting sleeve 2112, after the limit shaft 211 slides inwards, the conical pressure head 2111 is pressed in the limit sleeve 31 to play a role of stabilizing the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 3, and the other end of the limit shaft is connected with an external cylinder through the cylinder connecting sleeve 2112; the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly sleeved with an outer gear ring 212, a control motor can be arranged on the outer side wall of the rectangular water tank 1, a driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the control motor and is meshed with the outer gear ring 212, so that the wave making barrel 2 can be controlled to rotate, and a cylinder seat 12 matched with the limiting shaft 211 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface wall of the rectangular water tank 1.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning device is different from the embodiment 1 in that the cleaning device further comprises a chain transmission assembly 5, the chain transmission assembly 5 is arranged at the upper part of the rectangular water tank 1, one end of the chain transmission assembly 5 is engaged with the outer periphery of the semi-submersible wave making barrel 2, the other end of the chain transmission assembly is in rolling fit with the outer periphery of one cage-shaped cleaning barrel 3, specifically, the chain transmission assembly 5 comprises a chain transmission box 51, a friction roller 52 and a transmission gear 53, the chain transmission box 51 is fixedly connected with the rectangular water tank 1 through a connecting plate, the chain transmission box 51 mainly comprises a long box-shaped chain box, two chain wheels with different specifications are arranged at two ends in the box, the two chain wheels are connected through chains, one end of the friction roller 52 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel shaft at one end of the chain transmission box 51, a rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the friction roller 52 and is in rolling fit with the outer surface wall of the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 3 in a squeezing manner, a wheel shaft of the transmission gear 53 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel shaft at the other end of the chain transmission box 51, that is to say, the semi-submersible wave making cylinder 2 rotates and the chain transmission combination 5 can drive the cage type cleaning cylinder 3 which is separated from the semi-submersible wave making cylinder 2 after cleaning to rotate, so that the cage type cleaning cylinder 3 after cleaning can rotationally drain water and can be air-dried; it can also be at a stoving support frame of installation on rectangle basin 1, set up one on the support frame and wash the bedplate that back cage type wash bowl 3 corresponds, set up the stoving wind gap on the bedplate, then install drying-machine (not shown in the figure) on the bedplate, 3 drying efficiency height of rolling cage type wash bowl after wasing from this, after drying, continue rotatory swivel mount 4, this cage type wash bowl 3 breaks away from friction roller 52, the processing of unloading in the convenience, another cage type wash bowl 3 after having washed gets into the stoving station, the function that has the circulation operation.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the motor connected with the driving rotating sleeve 41, the control motor controlling the rotation of the wave making barrel 2, the cylinder controlling the axial movement of the limiting shaft 211 are electrically connected with the external control electric box, the control electric box provides electric energy and control commands, then circulating water is introduced into the rectangular water tank 1, the wave making barrel 2 is in a semi-submerged state due to the height of the water level, then the traditional Chinese medicine white paeony root is filled into the cage type cleaning barrel 3, the driving rotating sleeve 41 is controlled to rotate to drive, then the wave making barrel 2 is controlled to rotate, the abdicating notch 23 on the wave making barrel 2 faces the cage type cleaning barrel 3, after the cage type cleaning barrel 3 enters the wave making barrel 2, the control cylinder acts, the limiting shaft 211 slides axially, the conical pressure head 2111 props against the limiting sleeve 31, at the moment, the cage type cleaning barrel 3 is distributed with the same rotation center relative to the wave making barrel 2, at the moment, the wave making barrel 2 is controlled to rotate at high speed, the eccentric inner cavity 22 in the wave making barrel can push the water body to move radially, combine the semi-submerged formula setting, make a unrestrained section of thick bamboo 2 at rotatory in-process, the breach of stepping down 23 can introduce the aquatic in the inner chamber 22 with the outside air to produce great mixed aqueous vapor impact force, from this cage type wash bowl 3 after getting into the inner chamber 22, can be strikeed by great water impact force, wash thoroughly, the cleanliness factor is high.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.