CN112191294B - Infectious department blood collection system - Google Patents

Infectious department blood collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112191294B
CN112191294B CN202010948914.6A CN202010948914A CN112191294B CN 112191294 B CN112191294 B CN 112191294B CN 202010948914 A CN202010948914 A CN 202010948914A CN 112191294 B CN112191294 B CN 112191294B
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping plate
push rod
clamping seat
clamping
base
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CN202010948914.6A
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CN112191294A (en
Inventor
张蕾
孟慧
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Nanjing Childrens Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Nanjing Childrens Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Priority to CN202010948914.6A priority Critical patent/CN112191294B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/20Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
    • B01F31/201Holders therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a blood collecting device for infectious department, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a base, wherein a sliding clamping seat is arranged on the base, two sides of the clamping seat are clamped and slide with a sliding groove arranged on the base, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate for clamping reagent tubes are arranged on the clamping seat, a push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the first clamping plate close to the second clamping plate, the push rod extends outwards and penetrates to the clamping seat, the push rod is connected with the clamping seat in a sliding way, a tooth socket is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod, a rotatable driving cam is arranged below the push rod, the driving cam is rotationally connected with the second clamping plate, a cylinder body of the driving cam close to the second clamping plate is provided with a tooth-shaped lug meshed with the tooth socket of the push rod, the driving cam is meshed with the push rod and is connected with the storage rack which moves intermittently, a plurality of storage holes for containing the reagent tubes are arranged on the storage rack, and the invention is convenient for storing the reagent tubes, guarantee that reagent pipe places according to the order in proper order, be difficult for making and mix, can shake evenly voluntarily simultaneously, improved blood collection efficiency.

Description

Infectious department blood collection system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to infectious department's blood collection system.
Background
At present, blood drawing examination is not required to be performed in physical examination or blood donation sampling examination, and health examination or blood donation mostly depends on blood analysis to examine the health condition of the body of a user, so blood drawing is an important link in health examination or blood donation. Blood of vein is generally selected to the bloodletting and is drawed, because the project that needs detected is many, consequently can extract quantitative blood and detect on next step in the test tube, a plurality of samples can be gathered to a patient usually, and medical personnel need put in proper order on the storage rack according to the patient order after fully shaking up the reagent pipe after gathering to influenced blood collection efficiency, still had simultaneously and placed mixed problem, consequently, we propose a blood collection device of infectious department.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a blood collection device for infectious diseases, which solves the above problems of the prior art.
The purpose of the disclosure can be realized by the following technical scheme: a blood collection device for infectious diseases comprises a base, wherein a sliding clamping seat is arranged on the base, two sides of the clamping seat are clamped and slide with a sliding groove formed in the base, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate for clamping reagent tubes are arranged on the clamping seat, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged oppositely, a push rod is fixedly connected to the side, close to the second clamping plate, of the first clamping plate, the push rod extends outwards to penetrate through the clamping seat, and the push rod is connected with the clamping seat in a sliding mode;
the bottom end of the push rod is provided with a tooth groove, a rotatable driving cam is arranged below the push rod, the driving cam is rotationally connected with the second clamping plate, a tooth-shaped convex block meshed with the tooth groove of the push rod is arranged on the side of the cylinder close to the second clamping plate, and the driving cam is meshed with the push rod;
the utility model discloses a reagent tube's reagent kit, including holder, reagent tube's storage rack, holder below is equipped with intermittent type and removes, set up a plurality of holes of depositing that hold the reagent tube on the storage rack.
As a further scheme of the disclosure, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both provided with springs at the sides far away from the reagent tube, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the clamping seat.
As a further scheme of the disclosure, the side of the clamping seat, which is far away from the push rod, is provided with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is provided with a rotating shaft which moves horizontally and linearly, and the connecting block is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.
As a further scheme of the disclosure, two ends of the rotating shaft are installed in a sliding groove formed in the base, two groups of chain wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft, a straight chain matched with the chain wheels is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the end, far away from the clamping seat, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the motor base is connected with the base in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the disclosure, a rack is fixedly connected to the side, away from the motor, of the storage rack, and the upper end of the rack is in meshed connection with the rotating second gear.
As a further scheme of the present disclosure, the upper end of the second gear is engaged with the first gear, the second gear is fixedly mounted on a connecting shaft, a rotatable ratchet is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a non-return pawl and a rotatable driving oscillating bar are arranged on one side of the ratchet, the driving oscillating bar is rotatably connected with the base, and a torque spring is arranged between the driving oscillating bar and the base;
the driving swing rod is provided with a pawl, the pawl is rotatably connected with the driving swing rod, and the pawl and the non-return pawl are both in lap joint with the helical teeth of the ratchet wheel.
As a further scheme of the disclosure, a baffle is arranged on the clamping seat, and when the clamping seat moves towards the side of the driving swing rod, the baffle is in contact with the top end of the driving swing rod.
As a further scheme of the disclosure, the contact sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and the outer wall of the reagent tube are arranged to be semicircular arcs, and the diameters of the semicircular arcs are consistent with the outer diameter of the reagent tube.
As a further scheme of the disclosure, the lower end of the clamping seat is provided with a guide pipe, and the bottom end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the clamping seat.
The beneficial effect of this disclosure: this openly deposit of being convenient for reagent pipe guarantees that reagent pipe places according to the order in proper order, ensures that patient's testing sample is difficult for making and mixes, shakes even automatically in transmission process simultaneously for blood and anticoagulant intensive mixing are even, need not the manual work and shakes even mixture, have improved blood collection efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal transmission configuration of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping seat according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spindle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive cam of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
in the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a straight chain bar-2, a reagent tube-3, a motor-4, a clamping seat-5, a rotating shaft-6, a driving swing rod-7, a storage rack-8, a rack-9, a pawl-10, a ratchet-11, a connecting shaft-12, a first gear-13, a second gear-14, a non-return pawl-15, a spring-16, a driving cam-17, a toothed bump-171, a push rod-18, a limiting clamping plate-51, a guide tube-52, a baffle-53, a connecting block-54, a first clamping plate-55, a second clamping plate-56 and a chain wheel-61.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, an infectious disease blood collection device includes a base 1, a sliding clamping seat 5 is disposed on the base 1, two sides of the clamping seat 5 are clamped and slide with a sliding groove formed in the base 1, a first clamping plate 55 and a second clamping plate 56 for clamping a reagent tube are disposed on the clamping seat 5, a push rod 18 is fixedly connected to a side of the first clamping plate 55 close to the second clamping plate 56, the push rod 18 extends outward to the clamping seat 5, and the push rod 18 is slidably connected to the clamping seat 5; after the medical staff collects blood, the reagent tube 3 is placed between the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56, and is clamped, fixed and conveyed by the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56.
The bottom end of the push rod 18 is provided with a tooth groove, a rotatable driving cam 17 is arranged below the push rod 18, the driving cam 17 is rotatably connected with the second clamping plate 56, a tooth-shaped convex block 171 meshed with the tooth groove of the push rod 18 is arranged on the side, close to the second clamping plate 56, of the driving cam 17, and the driving cam 17 is meshed with the push rod 18; the holder 5 below is equipped with intermittent type's storage rack 8, set up a plurality of storage holes that hold the reagent pipe on the storage rack 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the holder 5 moves to the right, the push rod 18 is in contact with the base 1 and is pressed when the right side of the holder 5 is in contact with the base 1, as shown in fig. 3, that is, the push rod 18 moves to the right relatively to drive the first clamping plate 55 to move to the right, and simultaneously, the push rod 18 is engaged with the driving cam 17 to drive the driving cam 17 to rotate clockwise, namely, the cam 17 is driven to separate the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56, the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56 relatively move towards two sides, the rotating shaft 6 is separated from the middle of the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56 and falls into the storage hole of the storage rack 8, a sponge layer is arranged in the storage rack 8 to prevent the reagent tube 3 from being collided and broken, the storage rack 8 slides relative to the clamping seat 5, namely, the reagent tubes 3 can be automatically placed on the storage rack 8 in sequence, so that mixing is not easy, the sticky notes are convenient to paste, and the fault-tolerant rate is reduced.
Preferably, first splint 55 and second splint 56 keep away from reagent pipe side and all are equipped with spring 16, the spring 16 other end and 5 fixed connection of grip slipper, at the in-process that grip slipper 5 removed, first splint 55 and second splint 56 shake because of the transmission vibrations produces for blood and anticoagulant intensive mixing in the reagent pipe 3 replace the manual work to shake evenly, have reduced intensity of labour, have improved collection efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1, a connecting block 54 is arranged on the side of the clamping seat 5 away from the push rod 18, a rotating shaft 6 which moves horizontally and linearly is arranged on one side of the connecting block 54, the connecting block 54 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 6, and the rotating shaft 6 makes reciprocating linear motion under a driving mechanism to drive the clamping seat 5 to move.
In some embodiments, two ends of the rotating shaft 6 are installed in a sliding groove formed in the base 1, two groups of chain wheels 61 are arranged on the rotating shaft 6, the lower end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a straight chain bar 2 matched with the chain wheels 61, the end of the rotating shaft 6 far away from the clamping seat 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 4, the base of the motor 4 is in sliding connection with the base 1, namely, the chain wheels 61 are driven by the motor 4 to rotate, the chain wheels 61 rotate to linearly move along the straight chain bar 2, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the clamping seat 5 to move while the clamping seat 5 generates a certain vibration frequency, so that the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56 are driven to vibrate, and the effect of fully mixing blood and anticoagulant in the reagent tube 3 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rack 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the storage rack 8 away from the motor 4, and the upper end of the rack 9 is engaged with a second gear 14 which rotates, that is, the rack 9 is driven by the second gear 14 to move linearly, so that the storage rack 8 is driven to move linearly.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the second gear 14 is engaged with the first gear 13, the second gear 14 is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 12, the connecting shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a rotatable ratchet 11, one side of the ratchet 11 is provided with a non-return pawl 15 and a rotatable driving swing rod 7, the driving swing rod 7 is rotatably connected with the base 1, and a torque spring is arranged between the driving swing rod 7 and the base 1; the ratchet mechanism is characterized in that a pawl 10 is arranged on the driving swing rod 7, the pawl 10 is rotationally connected with the driving swing rod 7, the pawl 10 and a non-return pawl 15 are in lap joint with inclined teeth of a ratchet wheel 11, the ratchet wheel 11 is driven to rotate through intermittent rotation of the driving swing rod 7, so that a connecting shaft 12 is driven to rotate, the connecting shaft 12 drives a first gear 13 to rotate, namely, intermittent rotation of the first gear 13 is realized through a ratchet mechanism, so that a second gear 14 is driven to rotate, the ratchet transmission mechanism belongs to the prior art and is not explained in detail, unidirectional distance movement of the storage rack 8 can be guaranteed through setting of the ratchet transmission mechanism, and the storage rack 8 and the clamping seat 5 are guaranteed to keep moving relatively.
Preferably, the retaining seat 5 is provided with a baffle 53, when the retaining seat 5 moves towards the side of the active swing rod 7, the baffle 53 contacts with the top end of the active swing rod 7, as shown in fig. 1, that is, when the retaining seat 5 moves towards the right, the retaining seat 5 drives the active swing rod 7 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the storage rack 8 to move towards the right through the engagement transmission of the ratchet, the gear and the rack, thereby ensuring that the storage hole on the storage rack 8 is aligned with the retaining seat 5.
Preferably, first splint 55 and second splint 56 set up with reagent pipe 3 outer wall contact side and are the semicircle, and the diameter of semicircle is unanimous with the external diameter of reagent pipe, need not part first splint 55 and second splint 56 when placing reagent pipe 3 promptly, can directly put into, and it is spacing to carry out through reagent pipe 3 top end cover, and the medical personnel of being convenient for place.
Preferably, the lower end of the spring 16 is guided to the tube 52, the bottom end of the guide tube 52 is fixedly connected with the holder 5, and the guide tube 52 mainly plays a role in guiding. So that the reagent tube 3 can accurately slide into the storage hole of the storage rack 8, and the breakage caused by the sliding deviation can be avoided.
The working principle of the disclosure is as follows: after the medical staff collects blood, the reagent tube 3 is placed on the clamping seat 5, the motor 4 works to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the chain wheel 61 rolls along the straight chain strip 2 to slide rightwards, the clamping seat 5 is vibrated by chain transmission vibration in the motion process, so that the blood in the reagent tube 3 is fully mixed with anticoagulant without shaking up manually, when the clamping seat 5 moves rightwards, the driving swing rod 7 is driven to rotate simultaneously, the driving swing rod 7 drives the ratchet wheel 11 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 11 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, the second gear 14 drives the rack 9 to slide rightwards, so that the storage rack 8 is driven to move, the reagent tube 3 is ensured to be sequentially stored on the storage rack 8 without being placed again manually, when the right side of the clamping seat 5 is contacted with the base 1, the push rod 18 is extruded, the push rod 18 drives the driving cam 17 to rotate, the drive cam 17 presses the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56 apart, so that the distance between the first clamping plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56 increases, and the reagent vessels 3 drop into the storage rack 8.
In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, which indicate an orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the present disclosure, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be taken as limiting the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the method is simple. The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present disclosure, "a number" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure. The present disclosure is therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the disclosure being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and any equivalents thereto, may be embraced by the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (6)

1. The blood collection device for the infectious department comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a sliding clamping seat (5) is arranged on the base (1), the two sides of the clamping seat (5) are clamped with a sliding groove formed in the base (1) to slide, a first clamping plate (55) and a second clamping plate (56) used for clamping a reagent tube are arranged on the clamping seat (5), the first clamping plate (55) and the second clamping plate (56) are arranged oppositely, a push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side, close to the second clamping plate (56), of the first clamping plate (55), the push rod (18) extends outwards to penetrate through the clamping seat (5), and the push rod (18) is in sliding connection with the clamping seat (5);
the bottom end of the push rod (18) is provided with a tooth groove, a rotatable driving cam (17) is arranged below the push rod (18), the driving cam (17) is rotatably connected with the second clamping plate (56), a cylinder of the driving cam (17) close to the side of the second clamping plate (56) is provided with a tooth-shaped convex block (171) meshed with the tooth groove of the push rod (18), and the driving cam (17) is meshed with the push rod (18);
a storage rack (8) moving intermittently is arranged below the clamping seat (5), and a plurality of storage holes for accommodating reagent tubes are formed in the storage rack (8);
springs (16) are arranged on the sides, far away from the reagent tube, of the first clamping plate (55) and the second clamping plate (56), and the other ends of the springs (16) are fixedly connected with the clamping seat (5); a connecting block (54) is arranged on the side, away from the push rod (18), of the clamping seat (5), a rotating shaft (6) which moves horizontally and linearly is arranged on one side of the connecting block (54), and the connecting block (54) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (6);
the improved motor is characterized in that the two ends of the rotating shaft (6) are installed in sliding grooves formed in the base (1), two groups of chain wheels (61) are arranged on the rotating shaft (6), straight chain strips (2) matched with the chain wheels (61) are arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (6), the end, away from the clamping seat (5), of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (4), and the base of the motor (4) is connected with the base (1) in a sliding mode.
2. The infectious department blood collection device according to claim 1, wherein a rack (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the storage rack (8) far away from the motor (4), and the upper end of the rack (9) is meshed with the second rotating gear (14).
3. The infectious department blood collection device according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the second gear (14) is meshed with the first gear (13), the second gear (14) is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft (12), the connecting shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a rotatable ratchet wheel (11), one side of the ratchet wheel (11) is provided with a non-return pawl (15) and a rotatable driving swing rod (7), the driving swing rod (7) is rotatably connected with the base (1), and a torque spring is arranged between the driving swing rod (7) and the base (1);
the driving swing rod (7) is provided with a pawl (10), the pawl (10) is rotatably connected with the driving swing rod (7), and the pawl (10) and the non-return pawl (15) are both in lap joint with inclined teeth of the ratchet wheel (11).
4. The infectious department blood collection device according to claim 3, wherein the holder (5) is provided with a baffle (53), and when the holder (5) moves towards the side of the active swing rod (7), the baffle (53) is contacted with the top end of the active swing rod (7).
5. The infectious department blood collection device according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping plate (55) and the second clamping plate (56) are arranged in a semicircular arc shape at the contact side of the reagent tube outer wall, and the diameter of the semicircular arc is consistent with the outer diameter of the reagent tube.
6. The infectious department blood collection device according to claim 5, wherein the lower end of the clamping seat (5) is provided with a guide tube (52), and the bottom end of the guide tube (52) is fixedly connected with the clamping seat (5).
CN202010948914.6A 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Infectious department blood collection system Active CN112191294B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112998705B (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-12-07 杭州同创医学检验实验室有限公司 Blood detector beneficial to reducing blood detection time
CN112938378B (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-09-20 清华大学 Conformal test tube clamping and conveying system
CN113209882B (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-09-09 佳木斯大学 Clinical laboratory mixes medicine oscillation device

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CN106430053A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-02-22 三峡大学 Medical blood sampling test tube automatic cap taking device and method
CN108910612A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-11-30 苏州爱立方服饰有限公司 A kind of textile machines spool being conveniently replaceable
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CN210943679U (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-07-07 杭州博欣科技有限公司 Test tube fixture and get a tub mechanism thereof

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