CN112191054A - Harmful smoke and dust removing device for boiler based on air volume self-adjustment - Google Patents
Harmful smoke and dust removing device for boiler based on air volume self-adjustment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112191054A CN112191054A CN202011043613.5A CN202011043613A CN112191054A CN 112191054 A CN112191054 A CN 112191054A CN 202011043613 A CN202011043613 A CN 202011043613A CN 112191054 A CN112191054 A CN 112191054A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for removing harmful smoke dust for a boiler based on self-regulation of ventilation volume, which comprises a main body, wherein an air inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the main body, a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, a fan is movably mounted on the right side of the first mounting bracket, an electromagnetic induction rod is arranged on the right side of the fan, and an electromagnetic induction component is fixedly mounted on the left side of the second mounting bracket. This remove device of harmful smoke and dust for boiler based on air volume self-modulation, the scavenging solution that contacts through spilling with the smoke and dust, thereby take place chemical reaction, the poisonous and harmful gas who contains in the smoke and dust filters the rejection, the harmless gas that will have filtered passes through the gas outlet discharge again, thereby make the combustion gas accord with national emission standard, thereby the environment on every side has been guaranteed, can not cause the pollution of environment, give people and provide good living environment, protect people's health, the energy-concerving and environment-protective theory of country has been responded to simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of boiler smoke dust treatment, and particularly relates to a harmful smoke dust removing device for a boiler based on self-regulation of air volume.
Background
The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy, the hot water or the steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy for industrial production and people life, the hot water or the steam can be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy is converted into the electric energy through a generator, the boiler for providing hot water is called a hot water boiler, is mainly used for life, and has a small amount of application in industrial production.
As time goes on, environmental protection and energy saving become important directions for adjusting the structure of the Chinese industry, smoke dust can be discharged outwards in the combustion process of a boiler, the smoke dust contains a large amount of solid particles and toxic and harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and the like, if the smoke dust is directly discharged to the atmosphere, serious pollution can be caused to the social environment, and the existing equipment cannot automatically adjust energy sources according to the amount of the smoke dust to remove the smoke dust, so that unnecessary waste of energy sources is caused, low economic efficiency and energy source waste are caused, and the boiler is not suitable for the national energy-saving and environment-friendly idea.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a device for removing harmful soot for a boiler based on self-regulation of air flow, which is improved based on the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a device for removing harmful smoke dust for a boiler based on self-regulation of air volume, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a harmful smoke and dust removing device for a boiler based on self-regulation of ventilation volume comprises a main body, wherein an air inlet pipe is arranged and installed on the left side of the main body, a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, a fan is movably installed on the right side of the first mounting bracket, an electromagnetic induction rod is arranged and installed on the right side of the fan, an electromagnetic induction component is fixedly installed on the left side of the second mounting bracket, a shell is arranged and installed on the left side of the main body, a storage barrel is fixedly installed on the upper side of the shell, a discharge pipeline is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage barrel, a driving mechanism is arranged and installed inside the shell, a movable plate is movably installed on the front side of the driving mechanism, a movable connecting rod is movably installed on the movable plate, a movable gear rod is movably installed at the, the utility model discloses a fixed part, including fixed part, movable gear pole, connecting pipeline, fixed part, sensing spring's right-hand member fixedly connected with slider, the downside fixed mounting of slider has first gear plate, first gear plate is connected through the meshing with movable gear pole, movable gear pole's downside meshing is connected with the second gear plate, the left end fixedly connected with spring mechanism of second gear plate, spring mechanism's left end is connected with the shell, the right-hand member of second gear plate passes the casing and is connected with the push pedal, the inside of main part sets up installs the connecting pipeline, the left end and the casing of connecting pipeline cooperate and be connected, the downside of connecting pipeline is provided with the shower nozzle.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic induction rod is electrically connected with the electromagnetic induction component, the fan rotates and simultaneously drives the electromagnetic induction rod to synchronously rotate, the electromagnetic induction rod cuts the magnetic induction lines in the electromagnetic induction component and generates current, and the generated current is transmitted to the electromagnet.
Further, the front side of storage vat is provided with visual window, the last fixed scale that is provided with of visual window is convenient for people to observe the clout in the storage vat through setting up visual window.
Furthermore, the lower extreme of ejection of compact pipeline is connected with the casing, and the purifying liquid in the storage vat passes through ejection of compact pipeline and carries to the casing in.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic induction component is electrically connected with the electromagnet, and current generated by the electromagnetic induction component is transmitted to the electromagnet, so that the induction spring is utilized to quickly push the sliding block.
Furthermore, the right side of main part sets up installs the outlet, the outlet is connected with the outside, is convenient for effectively discharge the purifying liquid who purifies the smoke and dust through setting up the outlet.
Further, the upside of main part is provided with the gas outlet, the gas outlet communicates with each other with the outside, and through having filtered harmless gas and passing through the gas outlet and discharging to make the combustion gas accord with national emission standard, thereby guaranteed the environment on every side, can not cause the pollution of environment, give people and provide good living environment, protect people's health.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a harmful smoke removing device for a boiler based on self-regulation of air volume, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this remove device of harmful smoke and dust for boiler based on air volume self-modulation, the scavenging solution that contacts through spilling with the smoke and dust, thereby take place chemical reaction, the poisonous and harmful gas who contains in the smoke and dust filters the rejection, the harmless gas that will have filtered passes through the gas outlet discharge again, thereby make the combustion gas accord with national emission standard, thereby the environment on every side has been guaranteed, can not cause the pollution of environment, give people and provide good living environment, protect people's health, the energy-concerving and environment-protective theory of country has been responded to simultaneously.
2. This remove device of harmful smoke and dust for boiler based on air volume self-modulation, in discharging into the main part along the admission pipe through the smoke and dust, utilize the fan to drive the synchronous rotation of electromagnetic induction stick, utilize the electromagnetic induction stick to do the electric current that cuts magnetic induction line and produce in the electromagnetic induction part, the electric current transmission that produces is to on the electro-magnet, thereby make first gear plate accelerate the frequency of motion, utilize movable connecting rod to drive the motion of movable gear pole through actuating mechanism simultaneously, and utilize movable gear pole meshing to connect and drive first gear plate and second gear plate motion, thereby make the push pedal promote the scavenging solution in to the casing, recycle the shower nozzle and spill it, thereby make equipment reach the effectual effect of purification smoke and dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the air inlet tube configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the housing construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the attachment of the fixed member of the present invention to the first gear plate.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. an air inlet pipe; 3. a first mounting bracket; 4. a second mounting bracket; 5. a fan; 6. an electromagnetic induction bar; 7. an electromagnetic induction component; 8. a housing; 9. a storage barrel; 10. a visible window; 11. a discharge pipeline; 12. a drive mechanism; 13. a movable plate; 14. a movable connecting rod; 15. a movable gear lever; 16. a first gear plate; 17. a fixing member; 18. an electromagnet; 19. an induction spring; 20. a slider; 21. a spring mechanism; 22. a second gear plate; 23. pushing the plate; 24. a housing; 25. connecting a pipeline; 26. a spray head; 27. an air outlet; 28. and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1 to 5:
the invention provides a device for removing harmful smoke dust for a boiler based on self-regulation of ventilation quantity, which comprises a main body 1, wherein an air inlet pipe 2 is arranged and installed on the left side of the main body 1, a first installation support 3 and a second installation support 4 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 2, a fan 5 is movably installed on the right side of the first installation support 3, an electromagnetic induction rod 6 is installed on the right side of the fan 5, an electromagnetic induction component 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the second installation support 4, the electromagnetic induction rod 6 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic induction component 7, the electromagnetic induction rod 6 is driven to synchronously rotate when the fan 5 rotates, the electromagnetic induction rod 6 is used for cutting a magnetic induction line in the electromagnetic induction component 7 and generating current, the generated current is transmitted to an electromagnet 18, a shell 8 is installed on the left side of the main body 1, and a storage barrel 9 is fixedly installed, the front side of the storage barrel 9 is provided with a visible window 10, the visible window 10 is fixedly provided with scales, people can conveniently observe the excess materials in the storage barrel 9 by arranging the visible window 10, the right side of the storage barrel 9 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipeline 11, the lower end of the discharge pipeline 11 is connected with a shell 24, the purified liquid in the storage barrel 9 is conveyed into the shell 24 through the discharge pipeline 11, the inside of the shell 8 is provided with a driving mechanism 12, the front side of the driving mechanism 12 is movably provided with a movable plate 13, the movable plate 13 is movably provided with a movable connecting rod 14, the right end of the movable connecting rod 14 is movably provided with a movable gear rod 15, the inside of the shell 8 is provided with a fixed part 17, the inside of the fixed part 17 is provided with an electromagnet 18, the right side of the electromagnet 18 is provided with an induction spring 19, the electromagnetic induction part 7 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 18, and the current generated on the electromagnetic induction, thereby utilizing the induction spring 19 to quickly push the slide block 20, the right end of the induction spring 19 is fixedly connected with the slide block 20, the lower side of the slide block 20 is fixedly provided with a first gear plate 16, the first gear plate 16 is connected with the movable gear rod 15 through meshing, the lower side of the movable gear rod 15 is connected with a second gear plate 22 through meshing, the left end of the second gear plate 22 is fixedly connected with a spring mechanism 21, the left end of the spring mechanism 21 is connected with the shell 8, the right end of the second gear plate 22 passes through the shell 24 to be connected with the push plate 23, the inside of the main body 1 is provided with a connecting pipeline 25, the left end of the connecting pipeline 25 is matched and connected with the shell 24, the lower side of the connecting pipeline 25 is provided with a spray head 26, the right side of the main body 1 is provided with a water outlet 28, the water outlet 28 is connected with the outside, the purifying liquid for, the air outlet 27 is communicated with the outside, and the filtered harmless gas is discharged through the air outlet 27, so that the discharged gas meets the national emission standard, the surrounding environment is ensured, the environmental pollution is avoided, a good living environment is provided for people, and the health of people is protected.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
the working principle is as follows: when the device is used, when the boiler burns, smoke dust can be discharged outwards, the smoke dust contains a large amount of solid particles and toxic and harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, if the smoke dust is directly discharged to the atmosphere, serious pollution can be caused to the social environment, the smoke dust is discharged into the main body 1 along the air inlet pipe 2, the smoke dust is driven to effectively enter the main body 1 by the rotation of the fan 5, the electromagnetic induction rod 6 is driven to synchronously rotate when the fan 5 rotates, the electromagnetic induction rod 6 cuts magnetic induction lines in the electromagnetic induction component 7 and generates current, the generated current is transmitted to the electromagnet 18, and the induction spring 19 is used for quickly pushing the sliding block 20, so that the first gear plate 16 accelerates the movement frequency; meanwhile, the driving mechanism 12 drives the movable plate 13 to rotate by using a rotating shaft, the movable connecting rod 14 drives the movable gear rod 15 to move, the movable gear rod 15 is meshed and connected to drive the first gear plate 16 and the second gear plate 22 to move, so that the push plate 23 pushes the purifying liquid in the shell 24 to push the purifying liquid into the connecting pipeline 25, the purifying liquid is sprayed out by using the spray head 26, the sprayed purifying liquid is contacted with smoke dust, chemical reaction is carried out, toxic and harmful gases contained in the smoke dust are filtered and removed, and the filtered harmless gases are discharged through the gas outlet 27, so that the discharged gases meet the national emission standard, the surrounding environment is ensured, environmental pollution is avoided, a good living environment is provided for people, the health of people is protected, and the national energy-saving and environment-friendly concept is responded; and the equipment has simple structure, is fast and efficient, and is safe and convenient.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a remove device of harmful smoke and dust for boiler based on air volume self-modulation, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the air inlet pipe (2) is arranged and installed on the left side of the main body (1), a first installation support (3) and a second installation support (4) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (2), a fan (5) is movably installed on the right side of the first installation support (3), an electromagnetic induction rod (6) is installed on the right side of the fan (5), an electromagnetic induction component (7) is fixedly installed on the left side of the second installation support (4), a shell (8) is installed on the left side of the main body (1), a storage barrel (9) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the shell (8), a discharge pipeline (11) is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage barrel (9), a driving mechanism (12) is installed inside the shell (8), a movable plate (13) is movably installed on the front side of the driving mechanism (12), and a movable connecting rod (14) is movably installed on the movable plate (13), the right-hand member movable mounting of activity connecting rod (14) has movable gear pole (15), the inside setting of shell (8) is installed fixed part (17), the inside setting of fixed part (17) is installed and is electro-magnet (18), the right side setting of electro-magnet (18) is installed and is responded to spring (19), the right-hand member fixedly connected with slider (20) of responding to spring (19), the downside fixedly mounted of slider (20) has first gear board (16), first gear board (16) is connected through the meshing with movable gear pole (15), the downside meshing of movable gear pole (15) is connected with second gear board (22), the left end fixedly connected with spring mechanism (21) of second gear board (22), the left end of spring mechanism (21) is connected with shell (8), the right-hand member of second gear board (22) passes casing (24) and is connected with push pedal (23), connecting tube (25) are installed to the inside setting of main part (1), the left end and casing (24) of connecting tube (25) cooperate to be connected, the downside of connecting tube (25) is provided with shower nozzle (26).
2. The apparatus for removing harmful fumes for boilers based on self-regulation of air volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic induction rod (6) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic induction component (7).
3. The apparatus for removing harmful fumes for boilers based on self-regulation of air volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the storage vat (9) is provided with a visual window (10), and scales are fixedly arranged on the visual window (10).
4. The apparatus for removing harmful fumes for boilers based on self-regulation of air volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the discharge pipeline (11) is connected with the shell (24).
5. The apparatus for removing harmful fumes for boilers based on self-regulation of air volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic induction component (7) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (18).
6. The apparatus for removing harmful fumes for boilers based on self-regulation of air volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the main body (1) is provided with a water outlet (28), and the water outlet (28) is connected with the outside.
7. The apparatus for removing harmful fumes for boilers based on self-regulation of air volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air outlet (27) is formed in the upper side of the main body (1), and the air outlet (27) is communicated with the outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011043613.5A CN112191054A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Harmful smoke and dust removing device for boiler based on air volume self-adjustment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011043613.5A CN112191054A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Harmful smoke and dust removing device for boiler based on air volume self-adjustment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112191054A true CN112191054A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011043613.5A Withdrawn CN112191054A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Harmful smoke and dust removing device for boiler based on air volume self-adjustment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112191054A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112915767A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 丽水腾信涂料有限公司 | Harmful gas purifier is used in architectural decoration water-soluble paint production |
| CN114307573A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-12 | 徐州工业锅炉有限公司 | Flue gas emission processing apparatus in thermal power boiler |
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 CN CN202011043613.5A patent/CN112191054A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112915767A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 丽水腾信涂料有限公司 | Harmful gas purifier is used in architectural decoration water-soluble paint production |
| CN114307573A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-12 | 徐州工业锅炉有限公司 | Flue gas emission processing apparatus in thermal power boiler |
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Application publication date: 20210108 |