CN112190781A

CN112190781A - Reflux enema drainage device for children

Info

Publication number: CN112190781A
Application number: CN202011070716.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵兰华; 申宗玲; 郝国艺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a children backflow enema drainage device, which comprises a base, wherein the left side of the base is fixedly connected with a platform, the top end of the platform is provided with a motor, the top end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the interior of the rotating plate is connected with a rotating wheel in a rotating way, the surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the back surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an inner rod, the outer side wall of the inner rod is connected with an outer rod in a sliding way, the bottom end of the outer rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the top end of the base, the top end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a bracket, the middle part of the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly, the winding condition of the communicating pipe is reduced, and the pressure regulation and control operation is very simple and has obvious effect.

Description

Reflux enema drainage device for children

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage devices, in particular to a pediatric reflux enema drainage device.

Background

Enema (enema) is prepared by intubating anus and injecting proper amount of liquid and medicine to clean intestinal tract, stimulate defecation or treat with medicine. There are various methods of enema, which are simply divided into two categories, namely retention enema and non-retention enema. The retention enema is prepared by mixing a small amount of liquid (50-100 ml) with the medicine, injecting the mixture into a deeper part of an anus (rectum or sigmoid colon), and retaining for more than 10-15 minutes. The method is suitable for patients with constipation to soften feces (common formula 1:2:3, i.e. 50% magnesium sulfate 30ml, glycerol 60ml, warm boiled water 90ml, or vegetable oil or isotonic saline). For chronic diarrhea patients who are not cured for a long time, the retention enema method can also be adopted, so that the side effects of the medicine, such as nausea, vomiting and the like, are reduced, and the dissipation, the convergence and the rehabilitation of the colonic mucosa inflammation are promoted. For patients with hyperpyrexia, convulsion or restlessness, the product can be infused with saline water or sedative (chloral hydrate is commonly used) for lowering temperature and tranquilizing. The non-retention enema is divided into a large number of non-retention enemas and cleaning enemas according to the amount of injected liquid, wherein 500-1000 ml of liquid is injected into the former one time, and 5000-10000 ml of liquid (usually isotonic saline or soapy water) is injected into the latter one time, and the lavage is performed in multiple times until the lavage is clean, thorough and free of excrement so as to prepare before fibercolonoscopy or intestinal surgery. For some patients with upper gastrointestinal diseases who are fasted or have difficulty in eating after operation, in order to supply nutrition, moisture and traditional Chinese medicine decoction, a drip enema method can be adopted, a catheter is inserted into an anus for 20-25 cm, and the enema is connected with an enemator for slow dripping, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is a better method for treating acute abdominal ileus. For infantile intussusception, low-position slow pressurization clyster can also be adopted to slowly loosen the intussusception part, and the method is only suitable for patients with definite diagnosis and no colonic necrosis. Generally, enemas are classified into 2 types according to their actions: retention enema and cleansing enema, which is a treatment for completely removing feces in the intestinal tract mainly for enteroscopy or surgery. The retention enema is a treatment method of infusing traditional Chinese medicines into the intestinal tract, retaining for a period of time and absorbing through the intestinal wall. These are all relatively spectral. Retention enema is a therapeutic method in which traditional Chinese medicines are poured into the intestinal tract, retained for a period of time, and absorbed through the intestinal wall. The enema is not harmful as long as the drug itself has no major side effects on the body. However, long-term enema is not a concern because the intestinal mucosa is easily damaged for a long time, the intestinal health is very easily affected, and the loss of the beneficial flora may occur. The bad part is also existed, because the liquid medicine used in the clystering contains a plurality of chemical substances, which can force the bowel to generate defecation reflex, if the clystering frequency is too much, the bad habit that the bowel does not generate defecation reflex under the unforced action can be formed in the bowel, the sensitivity of the bowel can be seriously reduced after a long time, and the damaged balance system of the bowel can not be repaired, so the effect is not thorough, and the clystering is not good frequently. The invention discloses a drainage device for enema, and relates to a pediatric reflux enema drainage device.

Patent numbers: CN209519166U discloses a drainage device for infantile reflux enema, which realizes the control of the liquid temperature in an enema barrel and the real-time observation of the liquid temperature through the design of an enema barrel cover and a temperature display card, is beneficial to the observation of the liquid temperature by medical personnel in the operation process, avoids the harm to the intestinal tract of infants caused by overhigh or overlow liquid temperature, realizes the control of the liquid flow speed through the design of a connecting pipe regulator, is beneficial to the medical personnel to regulate the liquid flow speed according to the actual conditions in the operation process, realizes one-side water inlet and one-side discharge through the design of a Y-shaped pipe and a switch clamp, is convenient to operate, closes a switch on a discharge pipe when water is fed, closes a switch of a water inlet pipe after the abdomen of a patient is massaged, opens a switch of the discharge pipe, and allows the liquid excrement to flow out, and plays a role of conveniently replacing the anal pipe through sleeving an anal pipe on the outer surface of an anal pipe connecting pipe, can select different models according to different ages during the use, simultaneously, the anal canal with the silicon rubber material, reduced the injury to patient's intestinal, alleviateed patient's misery, the side opening of anal canal front end for the liquid dung discharges more easily, is difficult for blockking up.

However, the above patents have the following disadvantages: 1. the height of the device cannot be adjusted according to the field conditions, when the height is too low, the communicating pipe is easy to wind, the situation that the circulation of the medicines and saline water in the communicating pipe is not smooth can be caused, and therefore improvement is needed. 2. The communicating pipe with the design has the advantages of troublesome pressure regulation, great labor consumption and unobvious effect, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a backflow enema drainage device for children, which has the advantages of simple structure and novel design, can adjust the corresponding height of the device according to the on-site condition, reduces the winding condition of a communicating pipe, is very simple in pressure regulation and control operation, has obvious effect, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

The specific technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the invention provides a pediatric reflux enema drainage device which comprises a base, wherein a platform is fixedly connected at the left end of the base, a motor is arranged at the top end of the platform, the top end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the interior of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, the surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the back of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an inner rod, the outer side wall of the inner rod is connected with an outer rod in a sliding way, the bottom end of the outer rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the top end of the base, the top end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the bottom end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a support, the middle part of the bottom end of the support is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the top end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the bottom both sides fixedly connected with seal pot of support, the bottom intercommunication of seal pot is connected with communicating pipe.

Optionally, a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pressing plate.

Optionally, a drainage port is installed at the bottom end of the communicating pipe.

Optionally, a connector is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the communicating pipe, and a cover is mounted at the top end of the connector.

Optionally, the power output end of the motor is connected with the power input end of the rotating shaft.

Optionally, the fixed surface of the platform is provided with a switch a, the current output end of the switch a is electrically connected with the current input end of the motor, the fixed surface of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a switch B, and the current output end of the switch B is electrically connected with the current input end of the electric telescopic rod.

Optionally, the surface of the outer rod is provided with an open slot.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the height of the device needs to be adjusted, an external power supply is connected to a motor, a switch A is turned on, the motor starts to run, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate forward and backward through forward and reverse rotation (forward and reverse rotation or reverse rotation) of the motor of the switch A (the switch A is divided into two small switches, one small switch controls the forward rotation of the motor, the other small switch controls the reverse rotation of the motor, the motor is a bidirectional motor, the motor is the prior art), the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate forward and backward, the rotating shaft drives a rotating plate to rotate forward and backward, the rotating plate drives a rotating wheel to rotate left and right (the rotating wheel rotates along the inside of the rotating plate, the up-and-down movement of an inner rod is facilitated, open slots are arranged at two sides of an outer rod and used for the back-and-forth movement of the rotating plate, a track which facilitates, the inner rod drives the supporting plate to move up and down, and the supporting plate drives the communicating pipe to move up and down, so that the height of the device can be adjusted, and the problem that the height of the device cannot be adjusted according to the field condition in the background art can be effectively solved.

2. The connector of the invention is used for connecting a pipeline for conveying medicine or a pipeline for conveying brine, and the like, and is communicated with a communicating pipe, the medicine and the brine are conveyed to a patient through the communicating pipe by a drainage mode through a drainage head, in the actual operation, a medical worker firstly inserts the drainage head into the anus of the patient, and after the insertion is finished, the medicine or the brine can be conveyed, when the pressure of the communicating pipe is not enough, an external power supply is introduced into an electric telescopic rod, a switch B is turned on, the electric telescopic rod starts to operate, the controller on the electric telescopic rod controls the extension of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod drives a pressure plate to move downwards and drives a rubber sleeve to move downwards, thereby reducing the volume of a sealed tank connected with the communicating pipe so as to increase the pressure, the communicating pipe is pressurized, and similarly, when the sensed pressure is small, the controller on the electric telescopic rod can, thereby increase the volume that seal pot and communicating pipe are connected, reduce the pressure of seal pot to reduce the pressure of communicating pipe, the rubber sleeve comprises rubber, can improve the leakproofness of clamp plate greatly, easy operation like this, and the effect is obvious, can effectively solve among the background art that communicating pipe pressure regulation and control is more troublesome, has consumeed the manpower greatly, and the obscure problem of effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sealing can connection structure of a pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an external rod of a pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic plane structure view of a pressing plate in the pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to the embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a platform; 3. a motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a rotating plate; 6. a rotating wheel; 7. a connecting plate; 8. an inner rod; 9. an outer rod; 10. a support plate; 11. a support; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a rubber sleeve; 15. sealing the tank; 16. a communicating pipe; 17. a drainage opening; 18. a connecting port; 19. a cover; 20. a switch A; 21. a switch B; 22. an open slot.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the pediatric backflow enema drainage device provided by the invention comprises a base 1, wherein a platform 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 1, a motor 3 is installed at the top end of the platform 2, a rotating shaft 4 is installed at the top end of the motor 3, a rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 4, a rotating wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating plate 5, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating wheel 6, an inner rod 8 is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting plate 7, an outer rod 9 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the inner rod 8, the bottom end of the outer rod 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the base 1, a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner rod 8, a support 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 10, an electric telescopic rod 12, the bottom both sides fixedly connected with seal pot 15 of support 11, the bottom intercommunication of seal pot 15 is connected with communicating pipe 16, and rotor plate 5 internally mounted has the track that makes things convenient for runner 6 to control the rotation.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a rubber sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the pressing plate 13, and the rubber sleeve 14 is made of rubber and has good sealing performance, so that the sealing performance of the pressing plate 13 is greatly improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a drainage port 17 is installed at the bottom end of the communicating tube 16, and the drainage port 17 is used for injecting medicine and saline into a patient.

Referring to fig. 1, a connection port 18 is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the connection pipe 16, a cover 19 is installed at a top end of the connection port 18, the cover 19 ensures the sealing performance of the connection pipe 16 when the connection port 18 is not connected with other pipes, the connection port 18 is used for connecting a pipeline for delivering drugs or a pipeline for delivering saline, and the like, communicating the connection port with the connection pipe 16, and finally delivering the drugs and the saline to a patient through the connection pipe 16 by a drainage mode through a drainage head 17.

Referring to fig. 1, a power output end of the motor 3 is connected with a power input end of the rotating shaft 4, and the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1, a switch a20 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the platform 2, a current output end of the switch a20 is electrically connected to a current input end of the motor 3, a switch B21 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the electric telescopic rod 12, a current output end of the switch B21 is electrically connected to a current input end of the electric telescopic rod 12, the switch a20 controls the operation of the motor 3, and the switch B21 controls the operation of the electric telescopic rod 12, it should be noted that the switch a20 is divided into two small switches, one small switch controls the forward rotation of the motor 3, and one small switch controls the reverse rotation of the motor 3, and the motor 3 is a bidirectional motor, which is the prior art at present.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the outer rod 9 has an opening groove 22 formed on its surface, and the opening groove 22 allows a space for the rotation plate 5 to move back and forth.

The embodiment of the invention provides a pediatric backflow enema drainage device, when the height of the device needs to be adjusted, an external power supply is connected to a motor 3, a switch A20 is turned on, the motor 3 starts to operate, the motor 3 is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards through a switch A20 (the switch A20 is divided into two small switches, one small switch controls the forward rotation of the motor 3 and the other small switch controls the reverse rotation of the motor 3, the motor 3 is a bidirectional motor and is the prior art), the motor 3 drives a rotating shaft 4 to rotate forwards and backwards, the rotating shaft 4 drives a rotating plate 5 to rotate forwards and backwards, the rotating plate 5 drives a rotating wheel 6 to rotate leftwards and rightwards (the rotating wheel 6 rotates along the inside of the rotating plate 5, so that the up-and-down movement of an inner rod 8 is facilitated, open grooves 22 are arranged on two sides of an outer rod 9 and used for the back-and forth movement of the rotating plate 5, a track which is, the rotating wheel 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to move up and down, the connecting plate 7 drives the inner rod 8 to move up and down, the inner rod 8 slides up and down along the outer rod 9, the inner rod 8 drives the supporting plate 10 to move up and down, the supporting plate 10 drives the communicating pipe 16 to move up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the device, the connecting port 18 is used for connecting a pipeline for conveying medicine or a pipeline for conveying saline and the like, the pipeline is communicated with the communicating pipe 16, the medicine and the saline are conveyed to a patient through the communicating pipe 16 finally through the drainage head 17 in a drainage mode, in the actual operation, a medical worker firstly inserts the drainage head 17 into the anus of the patient, after the insertion is finished, the medicine or the saline can be conveyed, when the pressure of the communicating pipe 16 is insufficient, an external power supply is introduced into the electric telescopic rod 12, the switch B21 is opened, the electric telescopic rod, electric telescopic handle 12 drives the downstream of clamp plate 13, also drive the downstream of rubber sleeve 14 simultaneously, thereby reduce the volume that seal pot 15 and communicating pipe 16 are connected and increase pressure, pressurize communicating pipe 16, when feeling pressure is less on the same principle, can shorten through controller control electric telescopic handle 12 on electric telescopic handle 12, thereby increase the volume that seal pot 15 and communicating pipe 16 are connected, reduce the pressure of seal pot 15, thereby reduce the pressure of communicating pipe 16, rubber sleeve 14 comprises rubber, can improve the leakproofness of clamp plate 13 greatly, and is easy to operate like this, and the effect is obvious.

It should be noted that the present invention is a pediatric reflux enema drainage device, which comprises a motor 3 (model number GW4058-31ZY, wherein it should be noted that the motor is a bi-directional motor, the working principle of the motor is that the direction of the conductor stress is determined by the left-hand rule, the pair of electromagnetic forces forms a moment acting on the armature, the moment is called electromagnetic torque in the rotating motor, the direction of the torque is counterclockwise, it is intended to rotate the armature counterclockwise, if the electromagnetic torque can overcome the resistance torque on the armature (such as resistance torque caused by friction and other load torques), an electric telescopic rod 12 (model number LX600, wherein the electric telescopic rod is an electric driving device that converts the rotating motion of the motor into the linear reciprocating motion of the push rod), can be used as an execution machine in various simple or complex process flows to realize remote control, centralized control or automatic control), a switch A20 (model: KAO-5M manufacturer: bench drill) and switch B21 (model: KAO-5M manufacturer: bench drill), the above-mentioned electrical components are prior art products, by the needs of the technicians in this field, choose, install and finish the debugging operation of the circuit, guarantee that every electrical apparatus can work normally, the part is the general standard component or the part that technicians in this field know, its structure and principle all can be known or known through the routine experimental method for this technician, the applicant does not do the concrete limitation here.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a children's backward flow enema drainage device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, motor (3) are installed to the left side fixedly connected with platform (2) of base (1) and the top of platform (2), pivot (4) are installed to the top of motor (3), fixedly connected with rotor plate (5) on the lateral wall of pivot (4), rotor plate (5) inside is changeed to and is connected with runner (6), the fixed surface of runner (6) is connected with connecting plate (7) and the back fixedly connected with interior pole (8) of connecting plate (7), sliding connection has outer pole (9) on the lateral wall of interior pole (8), the bottom of outer pole (9) and the top right side fixed connection of base (1), the bottom fixedly connected with support (11) of the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (10) and backup pad (10) of interior pole (8), the electric telescopic handle is characterized in that the middle of the bottom end of the support (11) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic handle (12) and a pressing plate (13) is fixedly connected with the top end of the electric telescopic handle (12), sealing tanks (15) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the support (11), and communicating pipes (16) are communicated and connected with the bottom ends of the sealing tanks (15).

2. The pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to claim 1, wherein a rubber sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pressure plate (13).

3. The pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the communicating tube (16) is provided with a drainage port (17).

4. The pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the communicating tube (16) is fixedly provided with a connecting port (18) and the top end of the connecting port (18) is provided with a cover (19).

5. The pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the power output end of the motor (3) is connected with the power input end of the rotating shaft (4).

6. The pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to claim 1, wherein a switch A (20) is fixedly installed on the surface of the platform (2), the current output end of the switch A (20) is electrically connected with the current input end of the motor (3), a switch B (21) is fixedly installed on the surface of the electric telescopic rod (12), and the current output end of the switch B (21) is electrically connected with the current input end of the electric telescopic rod (12).

7. The pediatric reflux enema drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the outer rod (9) is installed with an open groove (22).