CN112190753B - Antibacterial medical adhesive material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antibacterial medical adhesive material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/0047—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
- A61L24/0073—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material with a macromolecular matrix
- A61L24/0094—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material with a macromolecular matrix containing macromolecular fillers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/0005—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/001—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L24/0015—Medicaments; Biocides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/30—Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials, and particularly relates to an antibacterial medical adhesive material and further discloses a preparation method thereof. The antibacterial medical glue material provided by the invention is prepared by taking an alpha-alkyl cyanoacrylate compound and polylactic acid as a mixed medical glue matrix to obtain a better medical glue matrix material, adding propolis as an antibacterial agent to obtain a better antibacterial property, adding aerogel particles to improve the long-term bonding property of the medical glue matrix material, and adding CO2The supercritical fluid carries the selected ionic liquid to carry out swelling modification on the medical adhesive matrix material, so that the adhesive property, particularly long-term adhesive strength, of the whole medical adhesive material is greatly improved, and the medical adhesive material is more suitable for clinical application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials, and particularly relates to an antibacterial medical adhesive material and further discloses a preparation method thereof.
Background
The medical adhesive is a preparation, a material or a substance which can be adhered to the surface or can cause the surface to be adhered in the aspect of medical treatment, belongs to biomedical special functional adhesive, is mainly used for local adhesion and repair of organs or tissues, replaces the technical fields of traditional suturing, or combination and positioning of tissues and blood vessels for plugging and the like, and has the biomedical function besides the common adhesive bonding function and the mechanical function. Compared with the traditional methods such as suturing and nailing, the use of the medical adhesive can effectively shorten the operation time and obviously reduce the pain of patients, and is the preferred material for the current medical operation.
Currently, cyanoacrylate medical adhesives have been rapidly developed and widely used clinically in recent decades. Structure CNCH of cyanoacrylate medical glue2In CCOOR, alpha-carbon atom is combined with-CN, -COOR group, so that the carbon atom at beta position generates stronger electroabsorbability, and only a very trace amount of anions (-OH, -NH) are met2) I.e., instantaneously polymerize. Because the basic substance of the organism tissue is protein, the protein is a linear macromolecular compound consisting of amino acid, and the two ends of the macromolecule contain-NH2and-COOH group, the cyanoacrylate medical adhesive has the fastest polymerization speed on organism tissues and obvious performance advantage.
In addition, when the cyanoacrylate medical adhesive is used on biological tissues, due to the existence of trace alkalescent materials such as tissue fluid, water or blood and the like on the biological tissues, the cyanoacrylate monomer can be rapidly initiated to generate anionic polymerization at room temperature, and then the alpha-cyanoacrylate monomer is solidified into an adhesive film, the adhesive film is scanned under an electron microscope to form a polymer with a 2-3 micron fiber mesh structure, and the adhesive film is tightly embedded with the skin surface, the surgical wound surface, the medical material surface and the like, so that the adhesive can be used for bonding and closing the wound, sealing the small blood vessel mesh of the wound surface fracture to effectively seal and stop bleeding, bonding and fixing autologous tissues and medical materials, and plugging/sealing blood vessels.
With the continuous progress of medical technology, cyanoacrylate medical adhesives formed by compounding different cyanoacrylate materials have been developed in the prior art to further improve the adhesive property, and particularly, with the continuous development of materials, particularly degradable materials, novel medical adhesive material products developed by combining the cyanoacrylate medical adhesive materials with degradable materials such as polylactic acid are continuously available. However, the addition of a polylactic acid-based material improves the strength properties of the medical adhesive material to some extent, but the strength properties, particularly the strength properties over a long period of time, are not satisfactory.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an antibacterial medical adhesive material which has higher bonding strength;
the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above-mentioned antibacterial medical adhesive material.
In order to solve the technical problems, the preparation method of the antibacterial medical adhesive material comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing alpha-alkyl cyanoacrylate compounds with polylactic acid to obtain a medical adhesive matrix for later use;
(2) adding Arabic gum aerogel particles and propolis into the medical gum matrix, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing to a gel state to obtain an antibacterial matrix material for later use;
(3) placing the above matrix material in a closed container filled with ionic liquid, removing air, and charging CO into the container2Controlling the temperature and pressure in the closed container to make CO2The gas is in a supercritical state, and carries the ionic liquid to process the matrix material under the condition that the matrix material is not in contact with the ionic liquid, so as to obtain the required medical adhesive material for later use;
(4) and (3) sterilizing the medical adhesive material to obtain the medical adhesive.
Specifically, in the step (1), the α -cyanoacrylate alkyl ester compound comprises, by mass, 50 to 60 wt%: 40-50 wt% of n-butyl alpha-cyanoacrylate and n-octyl alpha-cyanoacrylate.
Specifically, in the step (1), the mass ratio of the alpha-cyanoacrylate alkyl ester compound to the polylactic acid is 60-80 wt%: 20-40 wt%.
Specifically, the addition amount of the aerogel particles accounts for 10-30 wt% of the medical gel matrix.
Specifically, in the step (2), the adding amount of the propolis accounts for 20-30 wt% of the medical glue matrix.
Specifically, in the step (3), the ionic liquid includes choline chloride ionic liquid or choline bromide ionic liquid.
Specifically, in the step (3), the addition amount of the ionic liquid accounts for 10-20 wt% of the mass of the matrix material.
Specifically, in the step (3), the temperature in the closed container is controlled to be 80-120 ℃, the pressure is controlled to be 8-10MPa, and the reaction time is controlled to be 5-15 min.
The invention also discloses the antibacterial medical adhesive material prepared by the method.
The antibacterial medical glue material provided by the invention is prepared by taking an alpha-alkyl cyanoacrylate compound and polylactic acid as a mixed medical glue matrix to obtain a better medical glue matrix material, adding propolis as an antibacterial agent to obtain a better antibacterial property, adding aerogel particles to improve the long-term bonding property of the medical glue matrix material, and adding CO2The supercritical fluid carries the selected ionic liquid to carry out swelling modification on the medical adhesive matrix material, so that the adhesive property, particularly long-term adhesive strength, of the whole medical adhesive material is greatly improved, and the medical adhesive material is more suitable for clinical application.
Detailed Description
Preparation example 1 preparation of n-butyl alpha-cyanoacrylate
The preparation example is used for preparing the required alpha-n-butyl cyanoacrylate, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) transesterification of butyl esters
CNCH2COOC2H5+C4H9OH—C2H5ONa→CNCH2COOC4H9+C2H5OH
Putting 1400ml of ethyl cyanoacetate and 1200ml of n-butanol into a 5L three-mouth beaker provided with a stirrer and a thermometer, starting stirring, condensing water, heating to 40 ℃ or above, and adding 25g of sodium ethoxide; heating to 100 deg.C, distilling off ethanol when the top temperature reaches 78-82 deg.C, stopping heating when the internal temperature reaches 110 deg.C and the top temperature reaches 98-100 deg.C, and recovering about 680ml ethanol;
cooling to about 50 ℃ of internal temperature, starting a heating and vacuum pump, changing bottles to receive n-butyl cyanoacetate when the vacuum degree is-0.1 MPa and the internal temperature is raised to about 95 ℃ and the top temperature is about 80 ℃, and receiving about 80g of n-butyl cyanoacetate when the bottles are changed; when the internal temperature reaches 130 ℃ and the top temperature reaches 100-;
(2) cracking formaldehyde
【CH2O】n-CH3OH→n CH2O+CH3OH
Putting 3000ml of methanol, 1000g of formaldehyde and 1ml of piperidine into a 5L three-mouth beaker, and cracking solid formaldehyde into monomer formaldehyde, namely methanol formaldehyde solution, under the conditions of micro-heating, reflux and stirring;
(3) synthesis of n-butyl alpha-cyanoacrylate
Adding 790ml of methanol formaldehyde solution and 2.1ml of piperidine into a 5L three-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser and a water separator, starting to dropwise add 1000ml of n-butyl cyanoacetate when the temperature in the flask reaches 40 ℃ or above, and collecting methanol until the internal temperature reaches 110 ℃; then 400ml of petroleum ether is dripped to begin dehydration and accelerate stirring, about 32ml of water is actually collected after the ether water in the reflux water separator is layered and clarified, and about 400ml of petroleum ether is collected after the water is collected; when the internal temperature reaches 125 ℃, adding 28g of phosphorus pentoxide and 1g of hydroquinone, accelerating the uniform stirring, simultaneously removing the stirrer, the water separator and the dropping funnel, inserting the thermometer and the receiving pipe, connecting the stirrer, the water separator and the dropping funnel with the straight condenser, starting the vacuum pump, removing low-boiling-point substances, continuously adjusting the vacuum degree, changing the receiving bottle when the internal temperature is raised to 140 ℃ after the stirring is stable, and collecting the butyl ester crude monomer when the internal temperature is 160-.
(4) Rectification of n-butyl alpha-cyanoacrylate
A2L two-mouth flask (containing coarse monomer) is provided with an air pipe, a fractionating head, a direct type condenser and a receiving bottle, pressure is reduced, when the vacuum temperature reaches-0.1 MPa or below, the temperature is rapidly increased, when the internal temperature is 95-170 ℃, the rectification monomer is discharged, an air release valve is opened, pressure is increased, a product is taken down and weighed, and then sampling is carried out for chemical analysis.
This preparation was tested to yield the desired n-butyl α -cyanoacrylate.
Preparation example 2 preparation of n-octyl alpha-cyanoacrylate
The preparation example is used for preparing the required n-octyl alpha-cyanoacrylate, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the same as in step (1) of preparation example 1;
(2) the same as in step (2) of preparation example 1;
(3) synthesis of n-octyl alpha-cyanoacrylate
380ml of methanol-formaldehyde solution and 0.95ml of piperidine are added into a 5L three-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser and a water separator, 750ml of n-octyl cyanoacetate is added dropwise when the temperature in the flask reaches 40 ℃ or above, and methanol is collected until the internal temperature reaches 120 ℃; then 300ml of petroleum ether is dripped to begin dehydration and accelerate stirring, when the ether water in the reflux water separator is layered and clarified, about 16ml of water is actually collected, and about 300ml of petroleum ether is collected after the water is collected; when the internal temperature reaches 130 ℃, adding 20g of phosphorus pentoxide and 2g of hydroquinone, accelerating the uniform stirring, simultaneously removing the stirrer, the water separator and the dropping funnel, inserting the thermometer and the receiving pipe, connecting the stirrer, the water separator and the dropping funnel with the straight condenser, starting the vacuum pump, removing low-boiling-point substances, continuously adjusting the vacuum degree, changing the receiving bottle when the internal temperature is raised to 150 ℃ after the stirring is stable, and collecting octyl ester crude monomers when the internal temperature is 170-;
(4)4.8 rectification of n-octyl alpha-cyanoacrylate
In a 2L two-mouth flask (containing crude monomer), an air pipe, a fractionating head, a direct type condenser and a receiving bottle are assembled, pressure is reduced, when the vacuum degree reaches-0.1 MPa or below, the temperature is rapidly raised, when the internal temperature is 110-.
Through testing, the preparation example obtains the required n-octyl alpha-cyanoacrylate.
Example 1
The preparation method of the antibacterial medical adhesive material comprises the following steps:
(1) according to 55 wt%: taking the alpha-n-butyl cyanoacrylate and the alpha-n-octyl cyanoacrylate in a mass ratio of 45 wt%, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain an alpha-alkyl cyanoacrylate compound; and according to the alpha-cyanoacrylate alkyl ester compound: polylactic acid 70 wt%: fully and uniformly mixing the components in a proportion of 30 wt% to obtain a medical adhesive matrix for later use;
(2) adding Arabic gum aerogel particles accounting for 20 wt% of the mass of the medical gum matrix and propolis accounting for 25 wt% of the mass of the medical gum matrix into the medical gum matrix, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing to be in a gel state to obtain an antibacterial matrix material for later use;
(3) placing the matrix material in a closed container filled with choline chloride ionic liquid (accounting for 15 wt% of the matrix material), removing air, and filling CO into the container2Controlling the temperature and pressure in the closed container to be 80 ℃ and 8MPa to ensure that the CO is filled2The gas is in a supercritical state, and carries the ionic liquid to modify the matrix material for 10min under the condition that the matrix material is not in contact with the ionic liquid, and the pressure is conventionally released to obtain the required medical adhesive material for later use;
(4) and (3) sterilizing the medical adhesive material to obtain the medical adhesive.
Example 2
The preparation method of the antibacterial medical adhesive material comprises the following steps:
(1) according to 50 wt%: taking the alpha-n-butyl cyanoacrylate and the alpha-n-octyl cyanoacrylate in a mass ratio of 50 wt% and fully mixing uniformly to obtain an alpha-alkyl cyanoacrylate compound; and according to the alpha-cyanoacrylate alkyl ester compound: polylactic acid 80 wt%: fully and uniformly mixing the components in a proportion of 20 wt% to obtain a medical adhesive matrix for later use;
(2) adding Arabic gum aerogel particles accounting for 10 wt% of the medical gum matrix and propolis accounting for 20 wt% of the medical gum matrix into the medical gum matrix, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing to be in a gel state to obtain an antibacterial matrix material for later use;
(3) placing the matrix material in a closed container filled with choline chloride ionic liquid (10 wt% of the matrix material), removing air, and filling CO in the container2Controlling the temperature and pressure in the closed container to be 80 ℃ and 8MPa to ensure that the CO is filled2The gas is in a supercritical state, and carries the ionic liquid to modify the matrix material for 10min under the condition that the matrix material is not in contact with the ionic liquid, and the pressure is conventionally released to obtain the required medical adhesive material for later use;
(4) and (3) sterilizing the medical adhesive material to obtain the medical adhesive.
Example 3
The preparation method of the antibacterial medical adhesive material comprises the following steps:
(1) according to 60 wt%: taking the alpha-n-butyl cyanoacrylate and the alpha-n-octyl cyanoacrylate in a mass ratio of 40 wt%, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain an alpha-alkyl cyanoacrylate compound; and according to the alpha-cyanoacrylate alkyl ester compound: polylactic acid 60 wt%: fully and uniformly mixing 40 wt% of the mixture to obtain a medical adhesive matrix for later use;
(2) adding Arabic gum aerogel particles accounting for 30 wt% of the mass of the medical gum matrix and propolis accounting for 30 wt% of the mass of the medical gum matrix into the medical gum matrix, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing to be in a gel state to obtain an antibacterial matrix material for later use;
(3) placing the matrix material in a closed container filled with choline bromide ionic liquid (accounting for 20 wt% of the matrix material), removing air, and filling CO into the container2Controlling the temperature and pressure in the closed container to be 80 ℃ and 8MPa to ensure that the CO is filled2The gas is in a supercritical state and, in the absence of contact of the matrix material with the ionic liquid,carrying the ionic liquid to modify the matrix material for 10min, and conventionally decompressing to obtain the required medical adhesive material for later use;
(4) and (3) sterilizing the medical adhesive material to obtain the medical adhesive.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of the medical adhesive material of the comparative example is the same as that of example 1, and is only different from that of example 1 in that the matrix material is not modified in the step (3), but is directly and uniformly mixed to obtain the medical adhesive material.
Comparative example 2
The preparation method of the medical adhesive material of the comparative example is the same as that of example 1, and the difference is that the matrix material is not modified in the step (3), but the same amount of ionic liquid is directly added and fully mixed, standing treatment is carried out for 10min, and the required medical adhesive material is obtained after the ionic liquid is recovered.
Comparative example 3
The preparation method of the medical gel material according to the comparative example is the same as that of example 1, and the difference is only that in the step (3), the ionic liquid is 1-methylimidazole trifluoroacetate.
Comparative example 4
The medical glue material of the comparative example is only the medical glue matrix material compounded in the proportion in the step (1) in the example 1.
Comparative example 5
The medical adhesive material of this comparative example is only the α -cyanoacrylate alkyl ester compound compounded in the proportion in step (1) of example 1.
Examples of the experiments
1. Polymerization Properties
The polymerization performance of the medical adhesive materials prepared in the above examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 5 was tested, and the polymerization time of the medical adhesive material was tested, and whether the viscosity performance of the material meets the medical standard was tested, and the test results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1 polymerization Properties of the medical adhesive Material
| Numbering | Polymerization time/s | Viscosity of polymerization |
| Example 1 | 3-4 | Qualified |
| Example 2 | 3-4 | Qualified |
| Example 3 | 3-4 | Qualified |
| Comparative example 1 | 4-5 | Qualified |
| Comparative example 2 | 4-5 | Qualified |
| Comparative example 3 | 3-4 | Qualified |
| Comparative example 4 | 1-3 | Qualified |
| Comparative example 5 | 1-2 | Qualified |
As can be seen from the data in the table above, although the propolis component is added into the medical gel matrix in order to improve the antibacterial performance, the polymerization performance of the alpha-cyanoacrylate medical gel is slightly delayed, the polymerization time is still good, and the requirements of clinical application can be met.
2. Adhesive Property measurement
The adhesion performance test part of the experimental example comprises four parameters: namely lap-shear tensile strength, T-peel tensile bearing strength and tensile strength, the invention tests the bonding property of the medical gel material according to the detection method in YY/T0729-2009.
Selecting pigskins on two sides of a pig belly, removing a fat layer on the surface until the corium is exposed, cleaning, drying and cutting into a rectangle, wherein the length is required to be more than 5cm, the width is 2.5 +/-0.1 cm, and the thickness is required to be less than 5mm for later use.
The two pieces of pigskins were bonded together with the medical adhesive in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 5, respectively, and the adhesive properties of the gel hemostatic material were tested according to the detection method in YY/T0729-2009.
The immediate adhesion performance in each experimental group was tested, and after the adhered material was allowed to stand daily for 10 days, the adhesion performance was again tested, and the test results are shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 bond performance results
Therefore, the adhesive property, especially the long-term adhesive strength, of the antibacterial medical adhesive material is greatly improved, and the antibacterial medical adhesive material is more suitable for clinical application.
3. Antibacterial property
The medical adhesive material prepared in the above example 1 was sprayed in a petri dish, and the condition of the zone of inhibition was observed by a conventional method. Observation proves that the medical glue material has different degrees of bacteriostatic performance on common bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and the like due to the fact that the propolis with the antibacterial effect is added as the bacteriostatic agent.
The above embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, and the principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained by applying specific embodiments, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the method of the present invention and the core idea thereof; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The preparation method of the antibacterial medical adhesive material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing alpha-alkyl cyanoacrylate compounds with polylactic acid to obtain a medical adhesive matrix for later use;
(2) adding Arabic gum aerogel particles and propolis into the medical gum matrix, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing to a gel state to obtain an antibacterial matrix material for later use;
(3) placing the above matrix material in a closed container filled with ionic liquid, removing air, and charging CO into the container2Controlling the temperature and pressure in the closed container to make CO2The gas is in a supercritical state, and carries the ionic liquid to process the matrix material under the condition that the matrix material is not in contact with the ionic liquid, so as to obtain the required medical adhesive material for later use;
(4) and (3) sterilizing the medical adhesive material to obtain the medical adhesive.
2. The method for preparing the antibacterial medical adhesive material according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the α -alkyl cyanoacrylate compound comprises 50-60 wt% of: 40-50 wt% of n-butyl alpha-cyanoacrylate and n-octyl alpha-cyanoacrylate.
3. The preparation method of the antibacterial medical adhesive material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the step (1), the mass ratio of the alkyl α -cyanoacrylate compound to the polylactic acid is 60-80 wt%: 20-40 wt%.
4. The method for preparing the antibacterial medical adhesive material according to claim 3, wherein the aerogel particles are added in an amount of 10-30 wt% based on the medical adhesive matrix.
5. The method for preparing an antibacterial medical adhesive material according to any one of claims 1-2 and 4, wherein in the step (2), the propolis is added in an amount of 20-30 wt% based on the medical adhesive matrix.
6. The method for preparing the antibacterial medical adhesive material according to any one of claims 1-2 and 4, wherein in the step (3), the ionic liquid comprises choline chloride ionic liquid or choline bromide ionic liquid.
7. The method for preparing the antibacterial medical adhesive material according to claim 6, wherein in the step (3), the ionic liquid is added in an amount of 10-20 wt% based on the mass of the matrix material.
8. The method for preparing the antibacterial medical adhesive material according to any one of claims 1-2, 4 and 7, wherein in the step (3), the temperature in the closed container is controlled to be 80-120 ℃, the pressure is controlled to be 8-10MPa, and the reaction time is controlled to be 5-15 min.
9. An antibacterial medical adhesive material prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
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