CN112190730A

CN112190730A - Medical instrument disinfection cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN112190730A
Application number: CN202011072816.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗丽华; 谢俊钦; 钟焯英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-09
Also published as: CN112190730B

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical device sterilization cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body, wherein a plurality of sterilization chambers are separated and arranged in the cabinet body, a taking chamber is arranged under the cabinet body, and a release chamber is arranged at the bottom of each of the sterilization chambers A sterilization component is arranged above the cabinet body corresponding to the sterilization cavity, a delivery opening is arranged outside the cabinet body corresponding to the upper part of the sterilization cavity; a temporary storage cavity is arranged inside the cabinet corresponding to the delivery opening, and the A distribution component is also provided in the cabinet corresponding to the temporary storage cavity. The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are as follows: a plurality of sterilization chambers can respectively receive medical instruments that are put in from the injection ports in different time periods, and the sterilization chambers can respectively open the release ports according to the sterilization time so that the sterilized medical instruments fall into the taking chambers, The provided temporary storage cavity makes it possible to put medical equipment into the cabinet during the working period of the cabinet, which can improve the utilization rate of the cabinet.

Description

Medical instrument disinfection cabinet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical instrument disinfection cabinet.

Background

In the treatment process of patients, the disinfection of objects contacted by the patients is the most basic requirement, particularly in invasive treatment, the requirement on medical instruments is stricter, and medical accidents can be caused by carelessness, so that the existing hospitals are provided with special disinfection equipment for sufficiently disinfecting the medical instruments, for example, a medical disinfection cabinet with the publication number of CN108992686B can disinfect the instruments placed in the cabinet, but the existing disinfection cabinet has some problems, including the need of putting the instruments into the cabinet body all at one time after being concentrated, the cabinet door can not be opened before the disinfection is finished, and the instruments can not be added midway, so that the disinfection speed of the disinfection cabinet is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the medical instrument disinfection cabinet which can be put into instruments in batches for disinfection, so that the utilization rate of the disinfection cabinet is improved.

The invention provides a technical scheme that: a medical device sterilizer comprising: the disinfection cabinet comprises a cabinet body, wherein a plurality of disinfection cavities are partitioned and arranged in the cabinet body, the disinfection cavities are arranged in parallel, a taking cavity is arranged below the cabinet body corresponding to the disinfection cavities, a taking port communicated with the taking cavity is arranged outside the cabinet body, the top of each disinfection cavity is open, a release port is arranged at the bottom of each disinfection cavity, a plugging plate is movably arranged on each release port, a disinfection assembly is arranged above the cabinet body corresponding to the disinfection cavities, a delivery port is arranged above the cabinet body corresponding to the disinfection cavities, and a protective door is movably arranged at the delivery port;

the internal correspondence of cabinet put in the mouth and be provided with the chamber of keeping in, the bottom in chamber of keeping in is the slope slide, the top of slope slide with put in the mouth and meet, the chamber of keeping in corresponds the bottom of slide is provided with the release mouth, the activity of release mouth department is provided with the dodge gate, the internal correspondence of cabinet the chamber of keeping in still is provided with the distribution subassembly, the distribution subassembly is including the distribution spout that slides the setting, the terminal top that corresponds the disinfection chamber of distribution spout slides, the top of distribution spout with the release mouth docks mutually, the bottom activity of distribution spout is provided with the baffle.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the medical instrument of disinfection intracavity can be disinfected to the disinfection subassembly of setting, a plurality of disinfection chambeies can receive the medical instrument that different time quantums dropped into by putting in the mouth respectively, the disinfection chamber can be opened the release mouth respectively in proper order according to the disinfection time and make the medical instrument that the disinfection was accomplished fall into and take the intracavity, the chamber of keeping in of setting makes also can put in medical instrument to the cabinet body during operation, can place different disinfection intracavity with the medical instrument group that the unnecessary time quantums dropped into through the distribution subassembly, make the time that the medical instrument of every disinfection intracavity dropped into more be close, to sum up can promote the utilization ratio of the cabinet body.

Further, the disinfection component comprises an ultraviolet generator, and the ultraviolet generator is fixed on the top inside the cabinet body. The ultraviolet generator can generate ultraviolet rays to disinfect the medical instruments.

Further, the disinfection subassembly includes ozone generating device, ozone generating device is including setting up the external generator at the cabinet, the generator passes through pipeline and the internal intercommunication of cabinet, the pipeline stretches into the cabinet through the top of the cabinet body and internal and fix in disinfection chamber top. The ozone generated by the generator can sterilize the medical instruments.

Further, the chamber of keeping in by the mouth is put in to cabinet body extends to cabinet body center, the internal correspondence of cabinet the outside in chamber of keeping in is provided with the slide rail, the distribution spout slide set up in on the slide rail, the slide rail spanes all disinfection chambeies. The distribution chute can slide to the specific disinfection cavity on the slide rail after being connected with the medical apparatus in the temporary storage cavity and throw the medical apparatus into the disinfection cavity.

Further, the cabinet body corresponds take the mouth to taking the intracavity slip and be provided with the steamer tray box, the bottom in the steamer tray box is provided with the buffer layer. The drawer box is convenient to take out medical instruments after consumption is completed, and the buffer layer can reduce the impact force on falling of the medical instruments, so that the medical instruments are protected.

Further, adjacent disinfection chamber separates through the division board of vertical setting, the size of release mouth is unanimous with the bottom size in disinfection chamber, the shutoff board includes two returning face plates of opening the setting, the returning face plate is through setting up the cylinder drive in the below, the both sides downwardly extending of release mouth is provided with the installing support, the cylinder set up in on the installing support. The release port ensures that all medical instruments in the disinfection cavity can fall into the taking cavity.

Further, the guard gate and the isolation gate are arranged in a vertical sliding mode, and the guard gate isolation gate is pushed through the electric rod.

Further, the cross-section of distribution spout is the arc, the baffle rotate set up in on the distribution spout, the axis of rotation of baffle set up in the side of distribution spout, still be provided with the drive on the distribution spout baffle pivoted step motor. The flap can be rotated to close off or open the dispensing chute.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a distribution chute according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting of the baffles of the distribution chute in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a closed state of a blocking plate of a disinfection chamber in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the disinfection chamber in an open state according to the embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals: the cabinet body 100, the input port 110, the protective door 111, the taking port 120, the temporary storage cavity 200, the release port 210, the isolation door 220, the distribution chute 300, the sliding block 310, the sliding rail 320, the baffle 330, the stepping motor 340, the synchronous belt 322, the second motor 321, the disinfection cavity 400, the turnover plate 410, the mounting bracket 420, the air cylinder 430, the ultraviolet generator 600 and the drawer box 500. .

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a medical instrument sterilization cabinet, including: the cabinet comprises a cabinet body 100, wherein a plurality of disinfection chambers 400 are arranged in the cabinet body 100 at intervals, the disinfection chambers 400 are arranged in parallel, a taking chamber is arranged below the cabinet body 100 corresponding to the disinfection chambers 400, a taking port 120 communicated with the taking chamber is arranged outside the cabinet body 100, the top of each disinfection chamber 400 is open, a release port 210 is arranged at the bottom of each disinfection chamber 400, a blocking plate is movably arranged on each release port 210, a disinfection assembly is arranged above the cabinet body 100 corresponding to the disinfection chambers 400, a putting-in port 110 is arranged above the cabinet body 100 corresponding to the disinfection chambers 400, and a protective door 111 is movably arranged at the putting-in port 110;

correspond in the cabinet body 100 put in mouthful 110 and be provided with the chamber 200 of keeping in, the bottom of the chamber 200 of keeping in is the slope slide, the top of slope slide with put in mouthful 110 and connect mutually, the chamber 200 of keeping in corresponds the bottom of slide is provided with release 210, the activity of release 210 department is provided with the dodge gate 220, correspond in the cabinet body 100 the chamber 200 of keeping in still is provided with the distribution subassembly, the distribution subassembly is including the distribution spout 300 that slides the setting, the terminal top that corresponds disinfection chamber 400 of distribution spout 300 slides, the top of distribution spout 300 with release 210 docks mutually, the bottom activity of distribution spout 300 is provided with baffle 330.

The disinfection subassembly that sets up can disinfect to the medical instrument in disinfection chamber 400, a plurality of disinfection chambers 400 can receive the medical instrument that different time quantums dropped into by input port 110 respectively, disinfection chamber 400 can open release 210 respectively in proper order according to the disinfection time and make the medical instrument that the disinfection was accomplished fall into and take the intracavity, the chamber 200 of keeping in of setting makes also can put into medical instrument to cabinet body 100 in the during operation at the cabinet body 100, can place the medical instrument that the time quantums dropped into in different disinfection chambers 400 in grouping through the distribution subassembly, make the time that the medical instrument that in every disinfection chamber 400 dropped into more be close, to sum up can promote the utilization ratio of cabinet body 100.

As another preferred embodiment, the sterilization assembly includes an ultraviolet ray generator 600, and the ultraviolet ray generator 600 is fixed on the top inside the cabinet 100. The ultraviolet generator 600 can generate ultraviolet rays to sterilize the medical instruments.

As another preferred embodiment, the sterilizing assembly includes an ozone generating device, which includes a generator disposed outside the cabinet 100, the generator is communicated with the inside of the cabinet 100 through a pipe, and the pipe extends into the cabinet 100 through the top of the cabinet 100 and is fixed above the sterilizing chamber 400. The ozone generated by the generator can sterilize the medical instruments.

Referring to fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment, the temporary storage cavity 200 extends from the input port 110 of the cabinet 100 to the center of the cabinet 100, a slide rail 320 is disposed inside the cabinet 100 corresponding to the exterior of the temporary storage cavity 200, the distribution chute 300 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 320, a slide block 310 slidably engaged with the slide rail 320 is disposed at the bottom of the distribution chute 300, and the slide rail 320 spans all the disinfection cavities 400. After accessing the medical instruments in the buffer chamber 200, the distribution chute 300 can slide on the slide rail 320 to a position above the specific disinfection chamber 400 and insert the medical instruments. In order to enable the distribution chute 300 to slide freely, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are disposed at two ends of the sliding rail 320, the driving wheel is connected to the second motor 321 through a rotating shaft, a synchronous belt 322 is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the sliding block 310 is fastened to the synchronous belt 322, so that the synchronous belt 322 rotates to drive the distribution chute 300 to slide.

As another preferred embodiment, a drawer 500 is slidably disposed in the cabinet 100 corresponding to the access opening 120 into the access cavity, and a buffer layer is disposed at the bottom inside the drawer 500. The drawer box 500 is convenient for taking out medical instruments after consumption is completed, and the buffer layer can reduce the impact force on falling of the medical instruments, so that the medical instruments are protected.

Referring to fig. 5-6, as another preferred embodiment, adjacent disinfection chambers 400 are separated by a partition plate vertically arranged, the size of the release opening 210 is the same as the size of the bottom of the disinfection chamber 400, the blocking plate comprises two turnover plates 410 which are arranged in a split manner, the turnover plates 410 are driven by air cylinders 430 arranged below, mounting brackets 420 are arranged on two sides of the release opening 210 in a downward extending manner, and the air cylinders 430 are arranged on the mounting brackets 420. The release port 210 ensures that all medical instruments in the sterilization chamber 400 can be dropped into the access chamber.

For better opening and closing of the protective door 111 and the isolation door 220, the protective door 111 and the isolation door 220 are vertically arranged in a sliding mode, and the protective door 111 and the isolation door 220 are pushed through a power rod.

Referring to fig. 3-4, as another preferred embodiment, the cross section of the distribution chute 300 is an arc, the baffle 330 is rotatably disposed on the distribution chute 300, the rotating shaft of the baffle 330 is disposed on the side surface of the distribution chute 300, and the distribution chute 300 is further provided with a stepping motor 340 for driving the baffle 330 to rotate. The flap 330 can be rotated to close off or open the dispensing chute 300.

When in use, the cabinet body 100 is controlled by the control main board, when the protective door 111 is opened, the isolation door 220 is kept closed, after the medical instruments are put into the disinfection chamber, the protective door 111 is closed, then the isolation door 220 is opened, so that the medical instruments in the temporary storage chamber 200 slide into the distribution chute 300, the distribution chute 300 slides to the position aligned with the release opening 210 before or after the work, the distribution chute 300 distributes the medical instruments sliding in at different time periods into different disinfection chambers 400, the medical instruments sliding into each disinfection cavity 400 are closer to or the same in time by controlling the distribution of the main board after calculation, the disinfection assembly continuously works at the moment, the plugging plate at the release port 210 of each disinfection cavity 400 independently acts, and the medical instruments to be disinfected are released into the taking cavity when each independent disinfection cavity 400 reaches the set disinfection time, so that the whole disinfection operation is completed.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be interpreted as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral combinations thereof; may be an electrical connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, systems, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims

1. A medical instrument sterilization cabinet, characterized in that it comprises: a cabinet body (100), wherein a plurality of sterilization chambers (400) are separately arranged in the cabinet body (100), and the plurality of sterilization chambers (400) are arranged side by side, The cabinet body (100) is provided with an access cavity below the disinfection cavity (400), and an access port (120) communicated with the access cavity is provided on the outside of the cabinet body (100). The top of the sterilization chamber (400) is open, the bottom of each of the sterilization chambers (400) is provided with a release port (210), and a blocking plate is movably provided on the release port (210), and the cabinet (100) ) Corresponding to the top of the disinfection chamber (400), a disinfection component is provided, and a drop port (110) is arranged on the outside of the cabinet (100) corresponding to the top of the disinfection chamber (400), and the drop port (110) is movably provided with protective door (111);

A temporary storage cavity (200) is provided in the cabinet (100) corresponding to the delivery port (110), the bottom of the temporary storage cavity (200) is an inclined slideway, and the top of the inclined slideway is connected to the The release port (110) is connected to each other, the temporary storage cavity (200) is provided with a release port (210) corresponding to the bottom end of the slideway, and an isolation door (220) is movably provided at the release port (210), so The cabinet (100) is also provided with a distribution component corresponding to the temporary storage cavity (200), the distribution component includes a sliding distribution chute (300), and the end of the distribution chute (300) corresponds to the disinfection cavity (400) slides above, the top end of the distribution chute (300) is opposite to the release port (210), and the bottom end of the distribution chute (300) is movably provided with a baffle plate (330).

2. A medical instrument sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the sterilization assembly comprises an ultraviolet generator (600), and the ultraviolet generator (600) is fixed on the top of the cabinet (100) .

3. A medical device sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sterilization assembly comprises an ozone generating device, and the ozone generating device comprises a generator arranged outside the cabinet (100), the generating The device is communicated with the inside of the cabinet (100) through a pipe, and the pipe extends into the cabinet (100) through the top of the cabinet (100) and is fixed above the sterilization chamber (400).

4. The medical device sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the temporary storage cavity (200) extends from the injection port (110) of the cabinet body (100) to the center of the cabinet body (100) , a slide rail (320) is provided in the cabinet (100) corresponding to the outside of the temporary storage cavity (200), and the distribution chute (300) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (320), and the Slide rails (320) span all sterilization chambers (400).

5. The medical device sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet body (100) is provided with a drawer box (500) slidably into the access cavity corresponding to the access port (120), The bottom of the drawer box (500) is provided with a buffer layer.

6. A medical device sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, adjacent sterilization chambers (400) are separated by vertically arranged partition plates, and the size of the release port (210) is the same as that of the sterilization chamber. The bottom dimensions of the cavity (400) are the same, and the blocking plate includes two turning plates (410) arranged in half, the turning plates (410) are driven by an air cylinder (430) arranged below, and the release port (410) 210) are provided with mounting brackets (420) extending downward, and the air cylinder (430) is arranged on the mounting brackets (420).

7. The medical device sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the protective door (111) and the isolation door (220) are vertically slidable, and the protective door (111) is an isolation door (220) Pushed by electric lever.

8. A medical device sterilization cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the distribution chute (300) is arc-shaped, and the baffle plate (330) is rotatably arranged on the distribution chute (300). 300), the rotating shaft of the baffle plate (330) is arranged on the side of the distribution chute (300), and the distribution chute (300) is further provided with a step for driving the baffle plate (330) to rotate. into the motor (340).