CN108704153A - Sterilization of medical instruments sealing system and its recovery method - Google Patents

Sterilization of medical instruments sealing system and its recovery method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108704153A
CN108704153A CN201810663557.1A CN201810663557A CN108704153A CN 108704153 A CN108704153 A CN 108704153A CN 201810663557 A CN201810663557 A CN 201810663557A CN 108704153 A CN108704153 A CN 108704153A
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China
Prior art keywords
collecting vessel
babinet
lid
sterilization
medical instrument
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Granted
Application number
CN201810663557.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108704153B (en
Inventor
牛乾
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Liu Wenfang
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810663557.1A priority Critical patent/CN108704153B/en
Publication of CN108704153A publication Critical patent/CN108704153A/en
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Publication of CN108704153B publication Critical patent/CN108704153B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/12Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
    • A61L2202/121Sealings, e.g. doors, covers, valves, sluices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sterilization of medical instruments sealing systems, including:Babinet comprising multiple nozzles are arranged in the first babinet and the second babinet communicated, the first babinet;Sterilizing unit and collecting vessel is arranged in second babinet;Collecting vessel setting adaptation lid, multiple hooks are arranged in lid lower surface;Identifier is set in collecting vessel;Sliding rail includes the second sliding rail on the first sliding rail and the second tank floor of babinet upper surface annular, and the first sliding block of multiple connection lids is arranged on the first sliding rail;Plate conveyor and sampling rack are set on the second sliding rail;Identifying system includes scanner, memory module and control panel, and can the data information memory for the medical instrument that scanner scans identifier be sent to memory module and by data information by control panel;The present invention also provides the recovery methods for using sterilization of medical instruments sealing system.The present invention integrates cleaning, sterilization and classification recycling, and circulation type can also be completed at the same time the sterilization sealing of different classes of medical instrument, convenient to carry out and searching.

Description

Sterilization of medical instruments sealing system and its recovery method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, it is more particularly related to which a kind of sterilization of medical instruments seals System and its recovery method.
Background technology
Now, since various factors exists, daily hospital is no lack of the presence for seeing that the crowd is dense, and various symptom are tired Sufferer is disturbed, many patients is received daily as medical staff and carries out medical treatment, the different department of hospital can borrow different medical treatment Instrument gives sufferer to carry out auxiliary treatment, when due to these medical instruments not being much after disposable use or by one section Between need the sterilization that carries out disinfection after use, medical instrument be in direct contact skin or part enters shallow-layer skin, such as Sewing needle, stethoscope, acupuncture needle etc., besides needing to enter body interior and longer contact blood or interior of possible time It is dirty, such as scalpel, gastroscope etc., it there may be times when that some medical instruments may relate to use purpose different and using difference make It with mode, can specifically be judged by actual conditions, currently, for the medical instrument of these different occupation modes, generally all It is that used medical apparatus is directly placed into the utensil for fill thimerosal to carry out disinfection, it is easy but single to put in this way Taking out some will make troubles because of mixed and disorderly placement, the workload of medical staff virtually be increased, additionally, due to doctor It treats instrument occupation mode and may cause cross-infection using purpose one piece of disinfection of different directly placements, and be uniformly placed on and disappear In malicious device, must be taken out when medical apparatus is used, so back and forth repeatedly take different medical instrument so that repeatedly open Chlorination equipment, because each medical apparatus needs the degree sterilized, requirement is different, thus some requirements may be given to sterilize The relatively high Medical treatment device of bactericidal effect affects, and after the sterilization of some medical apparatus, may not timely use, wait makes again Used time due to opening chlorination equipment back and forth and without individual sealing structure, may be contaminated again, also just wastes current disappear Sterilization machine meeting.
Currently, in the patent of invention of patent application publication CN107753985A, pass through the positioning component to medical instrument After sterilization, and sealing is recycled, ensure that bactericidal effect, but after use for this medical instrument of picture scalpel, due to meeting There are bloodstain or microorganism is caught, needs first to be rinsed and places sterilization in sterilization box after cleaning again, and CN107753985A It carries out cleaning to need to be placed in disinfection system carrying out lower step work there is still a need for artificial in this patent of invention, and places Medical instrument in disinfection system needs to sterilize to terminate to open to place other medical instruments again, and each positioning component is put A medical instrument is set, is also to return together finally for the medical instrument of babinet is put into simultaneously even if multiple positioning components are arranged The case where receiving seal box, not changing confusing placement is unfavorable for individually finding out some medical instrument;In addition, even if being Cross-infection is prevented, is sterilized after being classified by occupation mode, after can only also a batch being waited to terminate, next group could be carried out, no It can be carried out at the same time the sterilization operation of different classes of medical instrument, working efficiency could not be improved;In addition, medical staff's cleaning finishes Afterwards, it can be just put into disinfection system after must also waiting sterilization, virtually waste time the workload for increasing staff.
Therefore, one kind can be sterilized separately sterilization and be carried out according to different medical instrument occupation mode and using purpose It preserves, if can once complete the sterilization operation of multiple medical instruments, and will clear up and sterilize early period and can recycle continuous progress The appearance for improving the mode of working efficiency is necessary.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of sterilization of medical instruments sealing systems, can first rush medical instrument Wash disinfection simultaneously completes sterilization operation, and medical instrument is put into corresponding collecting vessel to reach by classification under the guidance of identifying system It is sealed, and can realize and rinse the continuous progress of sterilization operation cycle.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of recovery method using sterilization of medical instruments sealing system, according to carrying The method and step of confession can be completed to sterilize and be sealed to medical tool device.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of sterilization of medical instruments sealing system is provided System, including:
The first opening and the second opening, first opening and second opening point is respectively set in babinet, two sides The first cover board and the second cover board of adaptation are not set;The parallel babinet two sides are placed in the vertical direction in the babinet The babinet is divided into the first babinet and the second babinet, and the partition board top and the babinet upper table by partition board, the partition board Face does not connect, so that first babinet is connected with second babinet by partition board top;In first babinet Multiple nozzles are set, and the nozzle connects kinetic pump, and the kinetic pump fluid communication is connected with disinfect box;In second babinet Sterilizing unit is set;
Collecting vessel is arranged in second babinet;The collecting vessel is set as multiple and to multiple collecting vessel It is numbered respectively, then multiple collecting vessels is arranged in transverse direction by number;The top of the collecting vessel has Third is open and is equipped with the openable and closable lid being adapted to third opening, and the lid is equipped with and the corresponding collecting vessel It is identically numbered, multiple hooks are arranged in the lower surface of the lid;The collecting vessel inner wall is equipped with identifier;
Sliding rail comprising be arranged on the first sliding rail on the inner wall of the babinet upper surface and second tank floor Second sliding rail, the first sliding rail annular setting, second sliding rail are laterally positioned in the side of the collecting vessel;Described first slides Multiple the first sliding blocks being adapted to the sliding rail of setting being arranged in order on rail, the liftable connection of lid first cunning Block, so that the lid can be moved along first sliding rail;Plate conveyor and sampling rack, the transport are set on second sliding rail The second sliding block being adapted to second sliding rail is arranged in board bottom end, and the sampling rack can stretch to side and liftable setting exists In the plate conveyor;
Identifying system comprising scanner, memory module and control panel, the scanner are scanned medical instrument Data information is obtained, the data information is subjected to classification and by classification storage to the memory module, the memory module Inside also it is stored with the number of the lid and the collecting vessel;The control panel is separately connected the scanner and storage mould Block, to be stored the data information of medical instrument by the control panel;The memory module connects the identifier And by the data information of medical instrument by the identifier being respectively sent in the different collecting vessels, and by the lid With the number of the collecting vessel is corresponding is sent to the identifier.
Preferably, further include control system, the control system includes controller, and the control panel is arranged described On the outer surface of babinet and connect the controller;Number and the position of the storage lid and the collecting vessel in the controller It sets, the controller is separately connected the kinetic pump, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, sampling rack and identifier and is controlled respectively System.
Preferably, further include alarm and warning lamp, the alarm and the warning lamp are separately positioned on the case On the outer wall of body side surface, the warning lamp connects the controller, when the medical instrument being suspended on the lid moves to correspondence Above the collecting vessel of number and decline, when the result that the identifier is identified and the data information stored are not inconsistent, The warning lamp starts flicker and corresponding lid number is shown in the control panel;The alarm connects the control Device, when outstanding medical instrument of the pipe on the lid moves to above the collecting vessel of reference numeral and declines, the identifier When result is identified being consistent with the data information stored, the collecting vessel is sealed and the alarm sends out alarm Sound.
Preferably, the classification is to be classified as two classifications using purpose and mode according to medical instrument, and correspond to The collecting vessel is divided into two different classes.
Preferably, the front end face and rear end face of first babinet, on the first cover board and partition board in identical height It has been evenly arranged multiple nozzles;First babinet lower surface is equipped with funnel-form leakage fluid dram, and the leakage fluid dram passes through drain External waste liquid barrel is managed, valve is set on the drain pipe;The valve connects the controller and is controlled by controller.
Preferably, liftable connection first sliding block of the lid, specific implementation are:The lid upper table Face connects the telescopic body of rod, and the body of rod is socketed to form from the bottom to top by multistage hollow sleeve, and the first end of the body of rod is Extending end simultaneously connects the lid by magnetic attracting magnetic patch, and the second end of the body of rod is fixed on first sliding block On;Wherein, the piston rod of the first end connection cylinder of the body of rod, and the identical air pump of cylinder connection gas, so that described The body of rod can lift under the drive of the cylinder.
Preferably, interface is set on each collecting vessel, the interface connects vacuum pump by extraction valve;The pumping Air valve setting is to the box house, and the vacuum pump is arranged outside the babinet, the extraction valve and the vacuum pump It is controlled by the controller.
Preferably, first cover board and first opening side are hinged, in opposite side setting the first lock dress It sets;Second cover board and second opening side are hinged, and the second locking device is arranged in opposite side;First opening And second opening sealing ring is peripherally respectively set.
Preferably, the sterilizing unit is the box body that suspension is arranged on second box back face, the box body It is inside provided with ozone generator and exhaust fan, the box body is equipped with several ventilation holes not in contact with the side in the second box back face; Wherein, the ozone generator is connected with exhaust fan, and is controlled by the controller.
A kind of recovery method using the sterilization of medical instruments sealing system, wherein include the following steps:
S1:Medical instrument is hanging to by classification on the hook of the lid of reference numeral by first opening, Nozzle is controlled again to be rinsed medical instrument;
S2:After flushing, controls first sliding block and lid is driven to be moved in the second babinet where the collecting vessel The surface of position, then control lid and drop to medical devices section and enter in collecting vessel, then start the ozone generator And exhaust fan, start ozone sterilization work;
S3:Sterilization is completed, and controls the identifier and medical instrument is identified;Data information in the identifier When being consistent with the medical instrument classification above the collecting vessel, then the lid continues the third of collecting vessel described in lower general who has surrendered and opens Mouth is sealed;When the data information in the identifier is not consistent with the medical instrument classification above the collecting vessel, then The warning lamp starts to flicker and show the number of the collecting vessel in control panel, and the lid will not continue to decline, And stop the execution of the collecting vessel subsequent processes;
S4:After the third opening of the collecting vessel is sealed, corresponding extraction valve is opened on the collecting vessel, and Start and collect atmosphere in the tub described in the vacuum pump depletion, then controls sampling rack and move to the collecting vessel in plate conveyor, transport Input board drives the second sliding rail described in lower edge to move to the second opening in the second sliding block, you can recycles the Medical treatment device in the collecting vessel Tool.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect:
Babinet of the present invention is divided into the first babinet and the second babinet with partition board, and partition board is not the first babinet and the second babinet It is completely separated, medical instrument to be sterilized is first rinsed disinfection in the first babinet with thimerosal, remove the spot on surface Or bacterium, then move on to the second babinet through the first sliding rail and start to sterilize, surface layer disinfection and thoroughly sterilization are combined so that Medical treatment device The safer health of tool;Meanwhile medical instrument be according to occupation mode with classified using purpose difference after, be hung in lid Hook on the work of inchoate disinfection, pass through the decline of lid, the collecting vessel of corresponding lid after sterilization operation Interior identifier starts to identify the medical instrument below the lid, since the scanning of scanned device is stored in the data letter of memory module Breath is sent in identifier, and identifier by called data information and is compared at this time, so that it may to instruct whether lid continues Lower general who has surrendered's collecting vessel is sealed, even if lid and collecting vessel number can be corresponding, if hang over medical instrument below lid with The data information of identifier is not consistent in collecting vessel, can not lid be sealed collecting vessel, in this way if sterilization operation knot Medical instrument can also be timely used by having reached sterilization requirement after beam, but due to not sealing, staff just can know that It is suspended on the information stored in identifier in the medical instrument and collecting vessel on lid not corresponding to, causes not seal, if The medical instrument hung under this lid, which cannot be timely used, need to re-start sterilization sealing;In addition seal after, can by collecting vessel from Taken out in babinet, it is convenient can also the guarantee bactericidal effect of long period continue, and can be medical instrument in the first babinet Washing time and the sterilizing time in the second babinet be rationally configured, when on a lid sterilization of medical instruments sealing After the collecting vessel being sealed is placed by plate conveyor by sampling rack, plate conveyor is slided under the drive of the second sliding block along second Rail is moved to the second opening, you can opens the second cover board and takes out collecting vessel, is rinsed under another lid in the first babinet The medical instrument of end enters back into the second babinet and is sterilized, while having started again in the first babinet medical on next lid The irrigation and disinfection of instrument, the orderly sterilization that carries out disinfection that can be independent of each other in this way, can also be open by first will be idle Lid on hang at any time medical instrument be rinsed disinfection or from second opening will sterilization terminate medical instrument take at any time Go out, is fully completed and further takes out without waiting for the medical instrument irrigation and disinfection under all lids in the first babinet, can save the time, give Medical staff brings considerable ease;In addition after can also the medical instrument under multiple lids being once carried out at the same time irrigation and disinfection It is being sterilized, the medical instrument classified is hung under different lids, can be after the flushing of the first babinet along annular first rail The second babinet of entrance that road is independent of each other completes sterilization operation, though the different lids of corresponding different classes of medical instrument simultaneously into Row sterilization also can finally be collected into the collecting vessel of corresponding classification by classification Recovery of Seal Oil, realize that classification simultaneously also can be mutual in this way The completion operation process not influenced.The setting of such system changes and conventional medical instrument is placed on the disinfection containing disinfectant The unordered sterilization that carries out disinfection of device, and it is recovered to collecting vessel by classification after sterilization, on the one hand found simultaneously convenient for medical staff It takes out, on the other hand the different medical tool device of extent of killing bacteria is classified and is conducive to prevent cross-infection;It can also be due to ring The presence of the first track of shape puts sterilization of medical instruments into and takes out Recovery of Seal Oil medical instrument at any time after can sterilizing at any time Collecting vessel saves a large amount of time for the medical staff of intensive work amount, to realize that cycle is continuous and orderly Irrigation and disinfection and sterilization operation are completed, different classes of medical instrument is not influenced also and is carried out at the same time sterilization and Recovery of Seal Oil work, Change existing simple sterilization sealing without the confusion brought of classification recycling, and medical instrument can be carried out classification sterilization but Different classes of sterilization of medical instruments cannot be carried out at the same time and inconvenience caused by Recovery of Seal Oil of classifying.
In addition, by the recovery method using sterilization of medical instruments sealing system of offer, Medical treatment device can be realized by step Tool sterilizes sterilization, sealing and recovery operation of the orderly completion of sealing system to medical instrument, and medical staff is facilitated to operate, Can it is efficient complete medical instrument sterilization after recovery operation.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sterilization of medical instruments sealing system structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that collecting vessel of the present invention is connect with vacuum pump.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of sterilization of medical instruments sealing system, including:
The first opening and the second opening, first opening and second opening point is respectively set in babinet, two sides The first cover board 102 and the second cover board 103 of adaptation are not set;The parallel babinet two is placed in the vertical direction in the babinet The babinet is divided into the first babinet 100 and the second babinet 101, and the partition board by the partition board 104 of side, the partition board 104 104 tops do not connect with the babinet upper surface so that first babinet 100 and second babinet 101 by it is described every 104 top of plate is connected;The multiple nozzles 105 of setting in first babinet 100, the nozzle 105 connects kinetic pump, described dynamic What power pump liquid communicated is connected with disinfect box;Sterilizing unit 107 is set in second babinet 101;
Collecting vessel 112 is arranged in second babinet 101;The collecting vessel 112 is set as multiple and to multiple institute It states collecting vessel 112 to be numbered respectively, then multiple collecting vessels 112 is arranged in transverse direction by number;The receipts There is third to be open and be equipped with the openable and closable lid 113 being adapted to third opening, the lid for the top of collection bucket 112 113 with the corresponding collecting vessel 112 equipped with being identically numbered, and the lower surface setting of the lid 113 is multiple to link up with 106;Institute It states 112 inner wall of collecting vessel and is equipped with identifier 114;
Sliding rail comprising the first sliding rail 108 on the inner wall of the babinet upper surface and 101 bottom surface of the second babinet are set On the second sliding rail, the annular setting of first sliding rail 108, second sliding rail is laterally positioned in the side of the collecting vessel 112; Multiple the first sliding blocks 109 being adapted to the sliding rail of setting being arranged in order on first sliding rail 108, the lid 113 can Connection first sliding block 109 of lifting, so that the lid 113 can be moved along first sliding rail 108;Second sliding rail The second sliding block being adapted to second sliding rail, the sampling is arranged in upper setting plate conveyor and sampling rack, the plate conveyor bottom end Frame can stretch to side and liftable setting is in the plate conveyor;
Identifying system comprising scanner, memory module and control panel, the scanner are scanned medical instrument Data information is obtained, the data information is subjected to classification and by classification storage to the memory module, the memory module Inside also it is stored with the number of the lid 113 and the collecting vessel 112;The control panel is separately connected the scanner and institute Memory module is stated, so as to store the data information of medical instrument by the control panel;The memory module connection The identifier 114 and by the data information of medical instrument by the identifier being respectively sent in the different collecting vessels 114, and the identifier 114 is sent to by the number of the lid 113 and the collecting vessel 112 is corresponding.
In the above scheme, babinet is divided into the first babinet and the second babinet, and the first babinet and the second case by partition board Body connects space that is not completely separated and being proximate to babinet upper surface and communicates, by medical instrument to be sterilized first according to using Mode and it is divided into two classes using purpose, one kind is invasive enter sufferer body interior, such as scalpel, gastroscope etc., another kind of It is only to contact skin or enter skin surface, such as sewing needle, acupuncture needle etc., due to being generally not disposable as scalpel , bloodstain or other bacteriums etc. are had after each use and is to need to contact sufferer body interior, and sterilization is required to compare Height, and as acupuncture needle will not invade inside sufferer or contact internal organ requires sterilization relatively low, and general medical staff Only disinfected in alcohol or using disposable using preceding, thus according to different occupation mode and purpose can by medical instrument into Row classification is scanned under clean state with scanner with the medical instrument that prevents cross-infection, and often sterilize and by scanning Data information is stored by control panel to memory module, and memory module also has the number of collecting vessel and cover board, can kill Medical instrument to be sterilized every time is inquired into corresponding collecting vessel and cover board by control panel before bacterium, presses classification by medical instrument It is suspended on the hook of lid by the way that the first opening is corresponding.
By the first disinfect box that is connected by kinetic pump input terminal in the first babinet of the medical instrument being suspended on lid, disappearing Thimerosal in malicious case is output to nozzle to be rinsed disinfection to medical instrument, and wherein kinetic pump and disinfect box is arranged in babinet Outside, lid is carried into medical instrument by the first sliding rail after disinfection to be rinsed and is entered in the second babinet, then by killing Bacterium device starts sterilization operation, and cover board fallen before certain altitude after to be sterilized, controls the collecting vessel below corresponding lid Interior identifier starts to identify the medical instrument hung under the lid, and the data information sended over by transferring memory module It is compared, if lid number is corresponding with collecting vessel number, sterilized data information in medical instrument and identifier also phase Meet, then lid continue decline collecting vessel to be sealed, this completes sterilization and seal operation, facilitate medical staff according to Medical instrument is found out and is taken out in classification, moreover it is possible to which the long period keeps the bactericidal effect of medical instrument;And sampling rack can be stretched to side Liftable setting contract in plate conveyor, specially:Groove is set in plate conveyor, and groove bottom end is equipped with sliding slot, and sampling rack is At least one telescopic body of rod is arranged in stripe board, stripe board lower section, and the telescopic body of rod is Multi-stage sleeve set from the bottom to top It connecing, telescopic body of rod upper end is fixed below stripe board, and the draw runner being adapted to sliding slot is arranged in the lower end of the scalable body of rod, And the piston rod of telescopic body of rod upper end connection cylinder, cylinder are connected with the air pump that gas communicates, to be made by air pump gas supply The piston rod for obtaining cylinder moves up and down and then drives moving up and down for the telescopic body of rod, and draw runner is connected with hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure Pump, wherein cylinder, air pump, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pump are arranged in the outside of babinet, and the work of hydraulic cylinder is driven by starting hydraulic pump Stopper rod is mobile so that draw runner is moved along sliding slot, and then drives the side movement where stripe board to collecting vessel, so as to take Sample rack increases hold up collecting vessel again after being stretched out to side, then collecting vessel can be placed on fortune by the retraction through stripe board and reduction On input board, the collecting vessel that finishes of sterilization sealing moves to after plate conveyor in this way is moved to the by the second sliding block along the second sliding rail again Two openings, to facilitate taking-up collecting vessel.In addition if data information in identifier and do not corresponded to the medical instrument of sterilizing, Then lid by stop decline, can prompt in this way staff corresponds to the medical instrument on cover board be completed sterilization operation still not into Row sealing, sterilizing terminate to use but should not place for a long time in the usage time interval of safety, if not timely using progress again Secondary sterilizing.
The setting of such system, change it is conventional by medical instrument be placed in the chlorination equipment containing thimerosal it is unordered into Row disinfection, and can also be recovered in collecting vessel by classification after sterilizing, on the one hand medical staff is convenient for understand medical instrument Sterilization conditions, find out some medical instrument since each medical tool device can be individually suspended on the hook of lid to facilitate, separately On the one hand be conducive to prevent cross-infection for the different medical tool device of extent of killing bacteria is separated;And first Track desigh be Annular, after can the medical instrument that hung under the first babinet inner cap body being rinsed sterilization, the first sliding block is along the first sliding rail Lid is driven to move in the second babinet so that medical instrument carries out sterilization sealing, while the doctor in the first babinet on next lid Instrument is treated to start to rinse;It waits for that the sterilization of medical instruments on a lid is sealed in collecting vessel, can will be collected by sampling rack Bucket is moved in plate conveyor and is sent to the second opening further along the second track, you can is taken out collecting vessel, at this time the lid in the first babinet Medical instrument on body also completes irrigation and disinfection simultaneously, and can be moved to the second babinet also by the first track continues sterilization operation, can It is continual to be carried out continuously, at this time the second babinet it is vacant go out position place new collecting vessel and connect new lid by the first sliding block Body is moved to the first babinet along the first sliding rail, waits for suspension to need the medical instrument sterilized, multiple first sliding blocks are in annular Movement is independent of each other on first sliding rail, and recyclable in this way is suspended on irrigation and disinfection on lid, sterilization by medical instrument by classification, The sterilization for once carrying out multiple medical instruments is realized, and sterilization terminates that collecting vessel can be taken out at any time, it is next to be carried out continuously The sterilization operation of medical instrument on lid, and can also the medical instrument on multiple lids be once carried out at the same time sterilization, side Just implement also to save manpower.
Further include control system in one preferred embodiment, the control system includes controller, the control panel setting On the outer surface of the babinet and connect the controller;The lid 113 and the collecting vessel are stored in the controller 112 number and position, the controller are separately connected the kinetic pump, the first sliding block 109, the second sliding block, sampling rack and knowledge Other device 114 is simultaneously respectively controlled.
In said program, controller can control the opening of kinetic pump so that the thimerosal in disinfect box is supplied by kinetic pump Nozzle is rinsed disinfection to medical instrument;Controller can control the movement of the first sliding block, to drive lid in the first babinet and Movement between second babinet is simultaneously corresponding by lid and collecting vessel, and controller can pass through the flexible and lifting for controlling sampling rack And second sliding block movement collecting vessel is moved to the position of the second opening;The controllable data information by memory module of controller It is sent to identifier;Controller can be arranged relevant data and be preserved by control panel.
Further include alarm and warning lamp in one preferred embodiment, the alarm and the warning lamp are separately positioned on On the outer wall of the body side, the warning lamp connects the controller, when the medical instrument being suspended on the lid 113 It moves to 112 top of the collecting vessel of reference numeral and declines, the result that the identifier 114 is identified and the number stored It is believed that when breath is not inconsistent, the warning lamp starts flicker and the number of corresponding lid 113 is shown in the control panel;The report Alert device connects the controller, when outstanding medical instrument of the pipe on the lid 113 moves to the collecting vessel 112 of reference numeral Top simultaneously declines, when the identifier 114 is identified result and is consistent with the data information stored, by the collecting vessel 112 It seals and the alarm sounds the alarm.
In the above scheme, the setting of warning lamp is to warn the medical instrument having in the medical instrument sterilized not have It hangs on the lid under corresponding classification, so that corresponding collecting vessel cannot be sealed by lid, prompts medical staff that can pacify The medical instrument that end has been sterilized under the cover board or can be according in control panel if do not timely used is used under the premise of complete Prompt number sterilizes the medical instrument on corresponding lid again;The setting of alarm is to seal to tie in sterilization of medical instruments Alarm is sent out after beam, prompts the medical instrument under medical staff's cover board that sterilization seal operation is completed, if there is demand also may be used It is used with taking out.
In one preferred embodiment, the classification is to be classified as two classifications using purpose and mode according to medical instrument, And corresponding the collecting vessel 112 is divided to for two different classes.
In the above scheme, it is described classification be two classifications are classified as using purpose and mode according to medical instrument, and It is corresponding that the collecting vessel is divided into two different classes, for example it is invasive enter sufferer body interior, such as hand that can be divided into one kind Art knife, gastroscope etc., another kind of is only to contact skin or enter skin surface, such as sewing needle, acupuncture needle, can will be to be sterilized Medical instrument is suspended in the collection bucket cover body of corresponding classification and is sterilized according to the classification of division, with facilitate sterilization after separate Sealing prevents cross contamination, and medical staff is also facilitated to find and take out some medical tool device.
As shown in Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment, front end face and rear end face, the first cover board 102 of first babinet 100 And multiple nozzles 105 are disposed in identical high uniformity on partition board 104;First babinet, 100 lower surface is equipped with Valve is arranged on the drain pipe by drain pipe external waste liquid barrel in funnel-form leakage fluid dram, the leakage fluid dram;The valve connection The controller is simultaneously controlled by controller.
In the above scheme, it can control nozzle to be rinsed from surrounding to medical instrument by controller, disinfection can be passed through Liquid rinses the preliminarily pasteurized realized to medical instrument;Funnel-form leakage fluid dram is arranged in first babinet lower surface, is beaten by control valve The smoothly outflow of waste liquid after to rinse is opened, and waste liquid is stored in waste liquid barrel, prevents direct emission from polluting environment.
In one preferred embodiment, the lid 113 is liftable to connect first sliding block 109, and specific implementation is: 113 upper surface of the lid connects the telescopic body of rod, and the body of rod is socketed to form from the bottom to top by multistage hollow sleeve, described The first end of the body of rod is extending end and connects the lid 113 by magnetic attracting magnetic patch, and the second end of the body of rod is solid It is scheduled on first sliding block 109;Wherein, the piston rod of the first end connection cylinder of the body of rod, and cylinder connects gas Identical air pump, so that the body of rod can lift under the drive of the cylinder.
In the above scheme, cylinder and air pump are arranged in the outside of babinet, are supplied to cylinder by air pump, so that cylinder Piston rod can move up and down, and to drive body of rod first end extending or shorten, and then realize the lifting of lid, and the body of rod First end also facilitate disengaging while connect lid by magnetic attracting magnetic patch to facilitate lid that can be fixedly connected with the body of rod; The second end of the body of rod, which is fixed on the first sliding block, can make lid as the first sliding block is moved along the first sliding rail and is moved;It is such to set Set the lifting for so that lid can be upper and lower, moreover it is possible to be moved in box house along the first sliding rail of annular, medical treatment is carried to reach Instrument completes the process of disinfection and sealing.
As shown in Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, interface 115 is set, the interface 115 is logical on each collecting vessel 112 It crosses extraction valve 116 and connects vacuum pump 117;To the box house, the vacuum pump 117 is arranged the setting of the extraction valve 116 Outside the babinet, the extraction valve 116 and the vacuum pump 117 are controlled by the controller.
In the above scheme, after collecting vessel is sealed, collecting vessel can be vacuumized by the vacuum pump of setting, with auxiliary Sealed, sterile environment is formed, bactericidal effect is reinforced and increases the time for keeping bactericidal effect;Meanwhile lid is also helped after vacuumizing The disengaging of magnet on body and the body of rod so that collecting vessel facilitates taking-up.
As shown in Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment, first cover board 102 and first opening side are hinged, opposite Side be arranged the first locking device 110;Second cover board 103 and second opening side are hinged, are set in opposite side Set the second locking device 111;Sealing ring is peripherally respectively set in first opening and the second opening.
In the above scheme, the setting of the first cover board and the second cover board is for babinet is formed enclosed construction;First lock dress It sets and is made of lock pin and lock with the second locking device, setting lock pin and lock are so that the first cover board and the second cover board can be opened It closes, can be opened from second after sealing to be sterilized by the way that medical instrument to be sterilized is placed on lid by the first opening Mouth takes out collecting vessel, and the presence of sealing ring can reinforce sealing effect.
As shown in Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment, the sterilizing unit 107 is that suspension is arranged after second babinet 101 Box body on end face is provided with ozone generator and exhaust fan in the box body, and the box body is not in contact with 101 rear end of the second babinet The side in face is equipped with several ventilation holes;Wherein, the ozone generator is connected with exhaust fan, and is controlled by the controller.
In the above scheme, sterilizing unit is the box body that suspension is arranged on second box back face, is set in box body It is equipped with ozone generator and exhaust fan, controlling ozone generator by controller generates ozone, and accelerates ozone to lead to by exhaust fan It crosses ventilation hole to overflow to be dispersed in babinet, other mechanisms in medical instrument, collecting vessel and babinet is sterilized.
The present invention also provides a kind of recycling sides using the sterilization of medical instruments sealing system as described in claim 1-9 Method, wherein include the following steps:
S1:Medical instrument is hanging to by first opening by classification to the hook of the lid 113 of reference numeral On, then control nozzle 105 and medical instrument is rinsed;
S2:After flushing, controls first sliding block 109 and lid 113 is driven to be moved to the receipts in the second babinet 101 Collect the surface of bucket 112 position, then control lid 113 and drop to medical devices section and enter in collecting vessel 112, then opens The ozone generator and exhaust fan are moved, ozone sterilization work is started;
S3:Sterilization is completed, and controls the identifier 114 and medical instrument is identified;Number in the identifier 114 It is believed that when the medical instrument classification of 112 top of breath and the collecting vessel can be consistent, then the lid 113 continues described in lower general who has surrendered The third opening of collecting vessel 112 is sealed;When 112 top of data information and the collecting vessel in the identifier 114 When medical instrument classification is not consistent, then the warning lamp starts to flicker and show the number of the collecting vessel 112 in control panel In, the lid 113 will not continue to decline, and stop the execution of 112 subsequent processes of the collecting vessel;
S4:After the third opening of the collecting vessel 112 is sealed, corresponding extraction valve on the collecting vessel 112 116 open, and start the vacuum pump 117 and evacuate air in the collecting vessel 112, then control sampling rack by the collecting vessel 112 move in plate conveyor, and plate conveyor drives the second sliding rail described in lower edge to move to the second opening in the second sliding block, you can described in recycling Medical instrument in collecting vessel 112.
In the above scheme, medical instrument is hanging to by classification on the hook of corresponding lid by the first opening, by Controller controls lid and declines so that the height of lid is not higher than the height of partition board, then controls nozzle opening disinfectant to medical treatment Instrument proceeds by flushing to carry out preliminarily pasteurized;After flushing, lid first rises can drive lower edge the in the first sliding block One sliding rail passes through and moves on to the second babinet above partition board, due to being stored with number and the position of collecting vessel in controller, controllably Lid processed reaches the surface of the collecting vessel of corresponding identical number, then controls lid decline so that medical devices section enters receipts Collect bucket, control ozone generator and exhaust fan at this time and start, so that the ozone generated dissipates rapidly in babinet, with to Medical treatment device Other mechanisms are sterilized in tool, collecting vessel and babinet, and what is be carried out at the same time at this time also has next in the first babinet or multiple lids Medical instrument under body is rinsed disinfection;It waits after entering the sterilization of medical instruments in the second babinet, the knowledge in collecting vessel Other device starts to identify the medical instrument hung on corresponding lid, the Medical treatment device above the data information and collecting vessel in identifier When tool classification can be consistent, then lid continue lower general who has surrendered's collecting vessel third opening seal;When the data letter in identifier When breath is not consistent with the medical instrument classification above collecting vessel, then warning lamp starts to flicker and show the number of corresponding lid Show in control panel, lid will not continue to decline, and stop the execution of the subsequent process of this collecting vessel, can carry in this way Show that the medical instrument hung on which lid of medical staff cannot be consistent with the data information of identifier in collecting vessel, these doctors Treating instrument can timely use, but cannot be placed for a long time without sealing, and if not being consistent still seals collecting vessel, this Still can be chaotic when sample later stage medical staff uses, it cannot be looked for from the collecting vessel of corresponding classification according to according to medical apparatus classification To required medical instrument.Therefore, it is sealed in collecting vessel by corresponding collection of classifying after sterilization, long period guarantor can be reached It holds bactericidal effect and finds and take convenient for medical staff;After sealing collecting vessel third opening, it will be collected by vacuum pump Bucket vacuumizes, and can assist providing gnotobasis, be more advantageous to the bactericidal effect for keeping medical instrument, but also lid and first is slided Magnetic attracting magnet is more readily separated between block, is then moved to collecting vessel in plate conveyor by controlling sampling rack, and along second Sliding rail moves to the second opening, you can takes out collecting vessel, also irrigation and disinfection is complete for the medical instrument under the lid in the first babinet at this time Finish, the sterilization operation that the second babinet proceeds by next step can be moved to by the first track, can continuously recycle progress in this way The sterilization operation of medical instrument also achieves the primary sterilization seal operation for carrying out the medical instrument under one or more lids, And can take out at any time and sterilize the collecting vessel that sealing terminates, facilitate medical staff to operate and can save the time.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sterilization of medical instruments sealing system, wherein including:
The first opening and the second opening is respectively set in babinet, two sides, and first opening and second opening are set respectively Set the first cover board and the second cover board of adaptation;Be placed in the vertical direction in the babinet the parallel babinet two sides every The babinet is divided into the first babinet and the second babinet, and the partition board top and the babinet upper surface by plate, the partition board Do not connect, so that first babinet is connected with second babinet by partition board top;It is set in first babinet Multiple nozzles are set, the nozzle connects kinetic pump, and the kinetic pump fluid communication is connected with disinfect box;It is set in second babinet Set sterilizing unit;
Collecting vessel is arranged in second babinet;The collecting vessel is set as multiple and distinguishes multiple collecting vessels It is numbered, then multiple collecting vessels is arranged in transverse direction by number;The top of the collecting vessel has third It is open and is equipped with the openable and closable lid being adapted to third opening, the lid is equipped with identical as the corresponding collecting vessel Number, multiple hooks are arranged in the lower surface of the lid;The collecting vessel inner wall is equipped with identifier;
Sliding rail comprising be arranged second on the first sliding rail on the inner wall of the babinet upper surface and second tank floor Sliding rail, the first sliding rail annular setting, second sliding rail are laterally positioned in the side of the collecting vessel;On first sliding rail Multiple the first sliding blocks being adapted to the sliding rail of setting being arranged in order, liftable connection first sliding block of lid, So that the lid can be moved along first sliding rail;Plate conveyor and sampling rack, the plate conveyor are set on second sliding rail The second sliding block being adapted to second sliding rail is arranged in bottom end, and the sampling rack can stretch to side and liftable setting is in institute It states in plate conveyor;
Identifying system comprising scanner, memory module and control panel, the scanner are scanned acquisition to medical instrument The data information is carried out classification and by classification storage to the memory module, is gone back in the memory module by data information It is stored with the number of the lid and the collecting vessel;The control panel is separately connected the scanner and memory module, with The data information of medical instrument is stored by the control panel;The memory module connects the identifier and will doctor The data information of instrument is treated by the identifier being respectively sent in the difference collecting vessels, and by the lid and described The number of collecting vessel is corresponding to be sent to the identifier.
2. sterilization of medical instruments sealing system as described in claim 1, wherein further include control system, the control system Including controller, the control panel is arranged on the outer surface of the babinet and connects the controller;In the controller Number and the position of the lid and the collecting vessel are stored, the controller is separately connected the kinetic pump, the first sliding block, Two sliding blocks, sampling rack and identifier are simultaneously respectively controlled.
3. sterilization of medical instruments sealing system as described in claim 1, wherein further include alarm and warning lamp, the report Alert device and the warning lamp are separately positioned on the outer wall of the body side, and the warning lamp connects the controller, when outstanding It hangs over the medical instrument on the lid to move to above the collecting vessel of reference numeral and decline, the identifier is identified Result and the data information that is stored when not being inconsistent, the warning lamp starts flicker and corresponding lid number is in the control Display panel;The alarm connects the controller, when outstanding medical instrument of the pipe on the lid moves to reference numeral Simultaneously decline above the collecting vessel, when the identifier is identified result and is consistent with the data information stored, by the receipts Collection bucket seals and the alarm sounds the alarm.
4. sterilization of medical instruments sealing system as described in claim 1, wherein the classification is to use mesh according to medical instrument And mode be classified as two classifications, and corresponding the collecting vessel is divided into two different classes.
5. sterilization of medical instruments sealing system as described in claim 1, wherein the front end face of first babinet and rear end On face, the first cover board and partition board multiple nozzles are disposed in identical high uniformity;First babinet lower surface is set There is a funnel-form leakage fluid dram, valve is arranged on the drain pipe by drain pipe external waste liquid barrel in the leakage fluid dram;The valve connects It connects the controller and is controlled by controller.
6. sterilization of medical instruments sealing system as described in claim 1, wherein the lid is liftable to connect described first Sliding block, specific implementation are:The lid upper surface connects the telescopic body of rod, and the body of rod is by multistage hollow sleeve under Supreme to be socketed to form, the first end of the body of rod is extending end and connects the lid by magnetic attracting magnetic patch, described The second end of the body of rod is fixed on first sliding block;Wherein, the piston rod of the first end connection cylinder of the body of rod, and gas Cylinder connects the identical air pump of gas, so that the body of rod can lift under the drive of the cylinder.
7. sterilization of medical instruments sealing system as described in claim 1, wherein interface is arranged on each collecting vessel, institute It states interface and vacuum pump is connected by extraction valve;To the box house, the vacuum pump is arranged in institute for the extraction valve setting It states outside babinet, the extraction valve and the vacuum pump are controlled by the controller.
8. sterilization of medical instruments sealing system as described in claim 1, wherein first cover board and first opening one Side is hinged, and the first locking device is arranged in opposite side;Second cover board and second opening side are hinged, opposite The second locking device is arranged in side;Sealing ring is peripherally respectively set in first opening and the second opening.
9. sterilization of medical instruments sealing system as described in claim 1, wherein the sterilizing unit is that suspension is arranged described Box body on second box back face is provided with ozone generator and exhaust fan in the box body, and the box body is not in contact with second The side in box back face is equipped with several ventilation holes;Wherein, the ozone generator is connected with exhaust fan, and is controlled by described Controller.
10. a kind of recovery method of sterilization of medical instruments sealing system using as described in claim 1-9, wherein including with Lower step:
S1:Medical instrument is hanging to by classification on the hook of the lid of reference numeral by first opening, then is controlled Nozzle processed is rinsed medical instrument;
S2:After flushing, controls first sliding block and lid is driven to be moved to the collecting vessel position in the second babinet Surface, then control lid and drop to medical devices section and enter in collecting vessel, then start the ozone generator and row Fan starts ozone sterilization work;
S3:Sterilization is completed, and controls the identifier and medical instrument is identified;When in the identifier data information and institute When stating the medical instrument classification above collecting vessel and being consistent, then the lid continue collecting vessel described in lower general who has surrendered third be open into Row sealing;It is when the data information in the identifier is not consistent with the medical instrument classification above the collecting vessel, then described Warning lamp starts to flicker and show the number of the collecting vessel in control panel, and the lid will not continue to decline, and Stop the execution of the collecting vessel subsequent processes;
S4:After the third opening of the collecting vessel is sealed, corresponding extraction valve is opened on the collecting vessel, and is started Atmosphere in the tub is collected described in the vacuum pump depletion, sampling rack is then controlled and moves to the collecting vessel in plate conveyor, plate conveyor The second sliding rail described in lower edge is driven to move to the second opening in the second sliding block, you can to recycle the medical instrument in the collecting vessel.
CN201810663557.1A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Medical instrument sterilization sealing system and recovery method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108704153B (en)

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