CN1121905A

CN1121905A - Funeral and interment handicraft human bone ash porcelain article

Info

Publication number: CN1121905A
Application number: CN 94104927
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒙凡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-05-09
Filing date: 1994-05-09
Publication date: 1996-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2014-05-09
Also published as: CN1055909C

Abstract

The memorial artistic article is made from the ash of the cremated dead, kaolinite, feldspar and quartz through calcining. It is aimed at holding permanent memorial ceremony.

Description

Funeral and interment handicraft human bone ash porcelain article

The present invention relates to a kind of funeral and interment and hold a memorial ceremony for the bone china goods that ghost is used.

The funeral and interment form of China is cremated to country has saved a large amount of land resourcess, saved a large amount of timber resources from burying in the ground to, makes funeral culture step the civilized the first step.The today after decades has been carried out in cremation, and a bone ash storing place " ash " of cremating is full of suffering from, and according to certain city's statistics, this city bone ash 60,000 tools out of date, bone ash 60,000 tools that expire are deposited and are about to expire bone ash 250,000 tools.Therefore, cremate anxious treat enlarging, an increase-volume, this will bring land occupation, waste timber, fund, expend problem such as a large amount of civil administration operation expenses.Though the employing that has is at present planted trees and is buried, sea-burial, also have bone ash is deposited with family in.But because people's traditional concept, these modes still can not be accepted by most people, and bone ash is deposited excess load and still be can not get alleviating, and has become the thorny problem of family and society.The anxious pending Second Revolution of funeral and interment industry.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of not land occupation, be convenient to the civilization that bone ash is forever deposited, convenient relatives hold a memorial ceremony for, the artwork that health is held a memorial ceremony for ghost.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts phosphoric acid salt-kaolin-feldspar-quartz system porcelain of making flux with the dead ash.Wherein major ingredient phosphoric acid salt adopts the dead ash.The each component weight proportion of china blank is: dead ash 10-50%, feldspar 8-25%, kaolin 25-45%, quartzy 9-22% form through calcining.

Embodiment: get dead ash 40% (weight), kaolin 35%, feldspar 12%, quartz 11%, ball clay 2%.Earlier the dead ash is carried out ball mill pulverizing (4900 hole CM3, tail over 5-6%), be crushed to that particle accounts for 75-86% below 0.01 millimeter, bone ash powder surface coefficient is 270; Then it being carried out the magnetite deironing handles; At last, the dead ash is carried out soda handle, make PH ≈ 7.All the other batchings are dissolved in the human body pulp, promptly be made into the china stock.With stiff-mud process and slip casting method moulding.

Moulding can consider that before death occupation of ghost, hobby, cause achievement, birthplace characteristics, personality, age, sex etc. are all multifactor, design the mould of multiple moulding, adopt slip casting method to make various moulding (the realistic and abstract gimmick that combines is adopted in moulding) and select in order to the funeral main separation.As: books, pen, candle, the wheat head, ship anchor, steering wheel, garland, flower, Hua Lan, vase, crane, chrysanthemum, orchid, bamboo, plum, pine, longevity word or the like; Also can design separately, adopt stiff-mud process to make, can also make article moulding of liking before light-sensitive porcelain picture dish, letter person's handwriting letters, manuscripts, scrolls of painting or calligraphy, etc. left behind by the deceased porcelain dish, porcelain carving dish or the life of dying of the form of husband and wife joint burial and different size or the like according to the main specific demand of funeral.Can adhere to numbering, porcelain making time and ghost in the behind of every ceramic products and give birth to soldier's date.

Behind the china blank molding, can put into conventional oil steam coal tunnel furnace or forge kiln such as formula kiln (electric furnace also can) etc. and calcine, take twice firing.Be low temperature 850-900 ℃ of left and right sides biscuiting 5 to 6 hours, high temperature 1200-1230 ℃ glaze firing 1-2 hour; Also can adopt 1000 ℃ of glaze firing 1-2 of low temperature hours 1250 ℃ of biscuiting 5-6 of high temperature hours.Promptly can be made into dead ash's ceramic handiwork.

China's population natural mortality rate except that nationality that allows burial in the ground and area, takes fire more than 200 ten thousand tools (93 years whole nation cremate more than 240 ten thousand tools) in 6.44 ‰ (92 years) every year at least.If about the 100 yuan/part of cost of general die modeling, selling price is about 400-500 unit, also can improve price according to the complex process degree, finally loses main total expenditure and be lower than certainly and purchase cinerary casket and deposit placement or settlement allowance and use.So, the appearance of this invention not only can be country and saves considerable civil administration operation expenses, and can also for country saves a large amount of soil, material, fund, make the waste of land resources fundamentally controlled for several hundred million yuan/years Renminbi of porcelain factory wound economic benefit; Stopped environmental pollution, be submitted to a unprecedented civilization degree, and met the custom (bone ash forever fuses in the kaolin) of Chinese's " burial brings peace to the deceased " holding a memorial ceremony for the form of dying over the past thousands of years.For social and family have solved forever depositing of a thorny difficult problem-bone ash.Be to be convenient to relatives hold a memorial ceremony for.Be easy to modern civilization funeral and interment that people accept and hold a memorial ceremony for the form of dying and product.Simultaneously, also opened up new field for the production of ceramic products.

Claims

1. funeral and interment handicraft human bone ash porcelain article, what it is characterized in that it basic composition is dead ash, feldspar, kaolin, quartz; Its prescription is: dead ash 10-50% (weight) feldspar 8-25% (weight), kaolin 25-45% (weight), quartzy 9-22% (weight) form through calcination.