CN112183964B - Intelligent building site management method, system, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Intelligent building site management method, system, equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN112183964B
CN112183964B CN202010956558.2A CN202010956558A CN112183964B CN 112183964 B CN112183964 B CN 112183964B CN 202010956558 A CN202010956558 A CN 202010956558A CN 112183964 B CN112183964 B CN 112183964B
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tower crane
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construction site
area
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CN112183964A (en
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温晨鹰
袁嗣超
杨清飞
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Hangzhou Underground Pipeline Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to an intelligent building site management method, system, equipment and storage medium, which comprise that a tower crane terminal sends a tower crane position to a building site server; the construction site server determines a first safety zone and a second safety zone according to the position of the tower crane; the mobile terminal carried by the worker sends the position of the worker to the construction site server in real time; the construction site server sends a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of a worker and the first safety area, wherein the first safety instruction is used for reminding the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a safety helmet; and the construction site server sends a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of the worker and the second safety area, and the second safety instruction is used for reminding the worker that the second safety area is forbidden to enter. The method solves the problem of high accident rate of the tower crane on site, and has the effect of accurately monitoring the construction area of the tower crane in different places and low accident rate of the site.

Description

Intelligent building site management method, system, equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of data application technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, an apparatus, and a storage medium for intelligent worksite management.
Background
In the building construction process, vertical transportation is an important factor affecting engineering progress and construction site safety. In the vertical transportation process, various risk hidden dangers such as high-altitude operation, cross operation, collision, high-altitude falling objects, electrical accidents, mechanical faults, improper operation of workers, non-civilized construction and the like exist, and safety accidents are easily caused. At present, the main equipment for vertical transportation operation in the building industry is a tower crane, and effective safety monitoring is carried out on a tower crane construction area, so that the building construction accident rate can be reduced. The traditional control means mainly comprise on-site education training and supervision and inspection, and cannot realize accurate control in different places, so that supervision is not in place easily.
Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the application is to provide an intelligent building site management method, which has the characteristics of accurately monitoring the construction area of the tower crane in different places and reducing the accident rate of the construction site.
The first object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
an intelligent worksite management method, comprising:
the tower crane terminal sends the position of the tower crane to a construction site server;
the construction site server determines a first safety area and a second safety area according to the position of the tower crane, wherein the first safety area is a sector area for swinging a tower crane boom, and the second safety area is a sputtering range for unhooking a weight hung by the tower crane and falling on the ground;
the mobile terminal carried by the worker sends the position of the worker to the construction site server in real time;
the construction site server sends a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of the worker and the first safety area, wherein the first safety instruction is used for reminding the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a safety helmet;
and the construction site server sends a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the worker position and the second safety area, wherein the second safety instruction is used for reminding the worker that the second safety area is forbidden to enter.
By adopting the technical scheme, the range of the two safety areas is gradually reduced, so that the more strict the control is performed on workers by the building site server, the closer the workers are to dangerous places, the more strict the reminding instruction is sent to the mobile terminal carried by the workers by the building site server, and the incidence of the accident on the construction site of the tower crane is further reduced.
Preferably, the determining, by the worksite server, the first safety zone according to the tower crane position includes:
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for lifting a weight on a construction site as a starting position;
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for laying a heavy object on a construction site as an end position;
setting a sector area formed by swinging the tower crane swing arm from the initial position to the final position as a first safety area, wherein the radius of the first safety area is the length of the swing arm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the workman is in the below of tower crane swing arm, and it is inevitable that there is the high altitude object of falling, so in order to guarantee workman's safety, establishes the area that the tower crane swing arm passed through as first safe zone, and the workman must take the safety helmet once getting into first safe zone, further protection workman.
Preferably, the determining, by the worksite server, the second safety zone according to the tower crane position includes:
obtaining a real-time position of a tower crane lifting hook, and setting the real-time position as a circle center;
determining the type of a weight hung by the tower crane;
if the type is sand-shaped, setting the preset length as a radius;
if the type is steel material, setting 2-3 times of the preset length as radius.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tower crane lifting hook hangs the heavy object when the operation, and the region of lifting hook below is extremely dangerous, in case the heavy object landing, smashes the workman, can endanger the life, regards the tower crane lifting hook as the centre of a circle, and the reasonable planning preset length is the radius according to the heavy object type and can be more accurate setting up the second safe zone, further has protected workman's life safety.
Preferably, after the first security instruction is sent to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
the monitoring camera equipment transmits the image of the first safety zone to a construction site server;
the construction site server judges whether workers in the image wear safety helmets or not or whether the workers wear the safety helmets correctly or not;
if the worker does not wear the safety helmet or the wearing mode of the safety helmet is incorrect, the construction site server sends reminding information to a mobile terminal carried by the worker.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be timely remind the workman to wear the safety helmet or correct the posture of wearing the safety helmet, be favorable to better protection workman's head.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of,
after the construction site server sends a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal, the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker are continuously obtained, and the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker after the preset time are predicted;
after the preset time is predicted, the worker is in the second safety zone;
and the construction site server emergently brakes the tower crane terminal.
By adopting the technical scheme, a preparation scheme is provided for a worker to not receive the reminding of the mobile terminal, so that the accident rate is greatly reduced.
The second purpose of the application is to provide an intelligent building site management system, which has the characteristics of accurately monitoring the construction area of the tower crane in different places and reducing the accident rate of the construction site.
The second object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
an intelligent building site management system comprises a tower crane terminal, a building site server and a mobile terminal carried by workers, wherein,
the tower crane terminal is used for sending the position of the tower crane to the construction site server;
the construction site server is used for determining a first safety area and a second safety area according to the position of the tower crane, the first safety area is a sector area where a tower crane boom swings, and the second safety area is a sputtering range where a weight lifted by the tower crane falls off on the ground;
the mobile terminal is used for sending the worker position to the construction site server in real time;
the construction site server is used for sending a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of a worker and the first safety area, and the first safety instruction is used for reminding the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a safety helmet;
the construction site server is used for sending a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the worker position and the second safety area, and the second safety instruction is used for reminding the worker that the second safety area is forbidden to enter.
By adopting the technical scheme, the range of the two safety areas is gradually reduced, so that the more strict the control is performed on workers by the building site server, the closer the workers are to dangerous places, the more strict the reminding instruction is sent to the mobile terminal carried by the workers by the building site server, and the incidence of the accident on the construction site of the tower crane is further reduced.
Preferably, the worksite server is specifically configured to:
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for lifting a weight on a construction site as a starting position;
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for laying a heavy object on a construction site as an end position;
setting a sector area formed by swinging the tower crane swing arm from the initial position to the final position as a first safety area, wherein the radius of the first safety area is the length of the swing arm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the workman is in the below of tower crane swing arm, and it is inevitable that there is the high altitude object of falling, so in order to guarantee workman's safety, establishes the area that the tower crane swing arm passed through as first safe zone, and the workman must take the safety helmet once getting into first safe zone, further protection workman.
Preferably, the worksite server is specifically configured to:
obtaining a real-time position of a tower crane lifting hook, and setting the real-time position as a circle center;
determining the type of a weight hung by the tower crane;
if the type is sand-shaped, setting the preset length as a radius;
if the type is steel material, setting 2-3 times of the preset length as radius.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tower crane lifting hook hangs the heavy object when the operation, and the region of lifting hook below is extremely dangerous, in case the heavy object landing, smashes the workman, can endanger the life, regards the tower crane lifting hook as the centre of a circle, and the reasonable planning preset length is the radius according to the heavy object type and can be more accurate setting up the second safe zone, further has protected workman's life safety.
Preferably, the system further comprises a monitoring camera device,
the monitoring camera equipment is used for transmitting the image of the first safety zone to a construction site server;
the construction site server is used for judging whether workers in the image wear safety helmets or not or whether the workers wear the safety helmets correctly or not;
if the worker does not wear the safety helmet or the wearing mode of the safety helmet is incorrect, the construction site server is used for sending reminding information to the mobile terminal carried by the worker.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be timely remind the workman to wear the safety helmet or correct the posture of wearing the safety helmet, be favorable to better protection workman's head.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of,
the construction site server is used for continuously acquiring the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker after sending a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal and predicting the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker after the preset time;
the construction site server is used for predicting that workers are in the second safety zone after the preset time;
the building site server is used for emergency braking the tower crane terminal.
By adopting the technical scheme, a preparation scheme is provided for a worker to not receive the reminding of the mobile terminal, so that the accident rate is greatly reduced.
The third purpose of the application is to provide an wisdom building site management equipment, has and carries out the accurate control in place to tower crane construction area, reduces the characteristics of job site accident rate.
The third object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
an intelligent worksite management device comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the tower crane position sent by the tower crane terminal;
the determining module is used for determining a first safety area and a second safety area according to the position of the tower crane, wherein the first safety area is a sector area for swinging a tower crane boom, and the second safety area is a sputtering range for unhooking a weight hung by the tower crane and falling on the ground;
the receiving module is also used for receiving the position of the worker sent in real time by the mobile terminal carried by the worker;
the sending module is used for sending a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of the worker and the first safety area, and the first safety instruction is used for reminding the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a safety helmet;
the sending module is further used for sending a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the worker position and the second safety area, and the second safety instruction is used for reminding the worker that the second safety area is forbidden to enter.
By adopting the technical scheme, the range of the two safety areas is gradually reduced, so that the site management equipment can strictly manage and control workers, the closer the workers are to dangerous places, the more strict the reminding instruction sent by the mobile terminal carried by the workers is, and the incidence of the accident on the construction site of the tower crane can be further reduced.
Preferably, the determining module is specifically configured to determine, according to the tower crane position, a first safety zone, including:
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for lifting a weight on a construction site as a starting position;
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for laying a heavy object on a construction site as an end position;
setting a sector area formed by swinging the tower crane swing arm from the initial position to the final position as a first safety area, wherein the radius of the first safety area is the length of the swing arm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the workman is in the below of tower crane swing arm, and it is inevitable that there is the high altitude object of falling, so in order to guarantee workman's safety, establishes the area that the tower crane swing arm passed through as first safe zone, and the workman must take the safety helmet once getting into first safe zone, further protection workman.
Preferably, the determining module is specifically configured to determine, according to the tower crane position, a second safety zone includes:
the receiving module receives the real-time position of the tower crane lifting hook, and the determining module determines the real-time position as a circle center;
the determining module determines the type of the weight hung by the tower crane;
if the type is sandy material, the determining module determines that the preset length is a radius;
if the type is steel material, the determining module determines that 2-3 times of the preset length is the radius.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tower crane lifting hook hangs the heavy object when the operation, and the region of lifting hook below is extremely dangerous, in case the heavy object landing, smashes the workman, can endanger the life, regards the tower crane lifting hook as the centre of a circle, and the reasonable planning preset length is the radius according to the heavy object type and can be more accurate setting up the second safe zone, further has protected workman's life safety.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises an image acquisition module for acquiring an image of the first security zone,
the receiving module receives the image of the first safety zone;
the determining module determines whether a worker in the image wears a safety helmet or whether the worker wears the safety helmet correctly;
if the worker does not wear the safety helmet or the wearing mode of the safety helmet is incorrect, the sending module sends reminding information to the mobile terminal carried by the worker.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be timely remind the workman to wear the safety helmet or correct the posture of wearing the safety helmet, be favorable to better protection workman's head.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of,
after the sending module sends a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal, the receiving module continuously receives the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker, and the determining module predicts the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker after the preset time;
the determining module predicts that the worker is in the second safety zone after the preset time;
and the sending module sends an emergency braking instruction to the tower crane terminal.
By adopting the technical scheme, a preparation scheme is provided for a worker to not receive the reminding of the mobile terminal, so that the accident rate is greatly reduced.
The fourth object of the present application is to provide a computer storage medium, which can store a corresponding program, and has the characteristics of being convenient for realizing the remote accurate monitoring of a tower crane construction area and reducing the accident rate of a construction site.
The fourth object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program loadable by a processor and performing any of the above-described intelligent worksite management methods.
By adopting the technical scheme, the construction area of the tower crane is accurately monitored in different places, and the accident rate of the construction site is reduced.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the construction area of the tower crane is accurately monitored in different places, so that the accident rate of the construction site is reduced;
2. and the tower crane lifting hook is used as a circle center, the preset length is reasonably planned according to the weight type, and the second safety zone is set as a radius, so that the accuracy is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an intelligent worksite management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a first security zone according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for determining a second security zone according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method after issuing a first security command according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method after issuing a second security command according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a smart worksite management device according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent worksite management system according to a third embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
An embodiment is an intelligent worksite management method provided in an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the method includes:
101. and the tower crane terminal sends the tower crane position to the construction site server.
102. The construction site server determines a first safety area and a second safety area according to the position of the tower crane, wherein the first safety area is a sector area for swinging a crane boom of the tower crane, and the second safety area is a sputtering range for unhooking a weight hung by the tower crane and falling on the ground.
103. And the mobile terminal carried by the worker sends the worker position to the construction site server in real time.
104. The construction site server sends a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of the worker and the first safety area, and the first safety instruction is used for reminding the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a safety helmet.
105. And the construction site server sends a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of the worker and the second safety area, and the second safety instruction is used for reminding the worker that the second safety area is forbidden to enter.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the determining, by the worksite server of step 102, the first safe area according to the tower crane position may further be:
201. and setting the position of the tower crane swing arm for lifting the weight on the site of the construction site as a starting position.
Specifically, an angle sensor is additionally arranged at the tower crane terminal, an initial zero point of the angle sensor is arranged in the extending direction of the tower crane swing arm when the weight is lifted, and the angle sensor sends the initial zero point to a construction site server.
202. And setting the position of the tower crane swing arm for laying the heavy object on the site as the end position.
Specifically, when the tower crane rotates, the angle sensor counts, and when the tower crane stays at a place for a long time to release a heavy object, the angle sensor sends the rotated angle of the tower crane to the construction site server.
203. The fan-shaped area formed by swinging the swing arm of the tower crane from the initial position to the final position is set as a first safety area, and the radius of the first safety area is the length of the swing arm.
Specifically, a rotating shaft of the tower crane is used as a circle center, the length of a swing arm of the tower crane is used as a radius, the swing arm rotates from a starting position to an end position, a swept ground area is a first safety area, and an angle sensor sends a sweeping angle of the swing arm to a building site server.
The beneficial effects are that:
if a worker is positioned below the swing arm of the tower crane, the worker is unavoidably weighed down, so that the area where the swing arm of the tower crane passes is set as a first safety area in order to ensure the safety of the worker, and the worker needs to take a safety helmet once entering the first safety area, so that the worker is further protected.
The initial position and the initial position can be measured more accurately through the angle sensor, and the initial position are fed back to the construction site server in time.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the determining, by the site server in step 102, the second safety zone according to the tower crane position may be:
301. obtaining a real-time position of a tower crane lifting hook, and setting the real-time position as a circle center;
specifically, a position sensor is arranged at the lifting hook of the tower crane, the position sensor transmits the position of the lifting hook to the site server every 3 seconds, and the position of the lifting hook is the circle center.
302. Determining the type of a weight hung by the tower crane;
specifically, a camera is arranged on a construction site, the camera shoots images of the lifted heavy objects, a construction site server detects the outlines of the heavy objects by identifying the outlines of the heavy objects, binarizes the images, then invokes a findContours () function to operate, and finally analyzes the operation result to judge the types of the heavy objects.
303. If the type is sand-shaped, setting the preset length as a radius;
specifically, the hopper contains sandy materials, the tower crane lifting hook lifts the hopper, and if the fixed rope on the hopper slides down from the lifting hook, sandy materials fall down from the high altitude, but the falling area of sandy materials is relatively concentrated, and the sandy materials can not be sputtered to the far-away area, and the preset length is five times of the farthest distance from the hopper to the lifting hook.
304. If the type is steel material, setting 2-3 times of the preset length as radius.
Specifically, the long steel material is bound by the rope, once the bound rope slides down from the lifting hook, the steel material falls down from the high altitude and can scatter when hitting the ground, as the elasticity of the steel material is larger, the steel material can bounce to a far-away area, if people get close to the steel material, the life can be endangered, the preset length at the moment is five times the distance from the farthest end of the steel material to the lifting hook, the preset length with the radius of 2 times can play a certain safety protection effect, and the preset length with the radius of 3 times can further protect the life safety of workers.
The beneficial effects are that: when the tower crane lifting hook is used for lifting a heavy object, the area below the lifting hook is extremely dangerous, once the heavy object slides down and is hit by a worker, life can be endangered, the second safety area can be accurately set by taking the tower crane lifting hook as the center of a circle and reasonably planning the preset length as the radius according to the type of the heavy object, and the life safety of the worker is further protected.
In a preferred embodiment, after the first security instruction is sent to the mobile terminal in step 104 as shown in fig. 4, the method may further be:
401. the monitoring camera equipment transmits the image of the first safety zone to the construction site server;
specifically, a monitoring camera device is arranged at the edge of the first safety zone, a camera of the monitoring camera device faces out of the first safety zone, and the monitoring camera device is set to shoot a field picture every 5 seconds and transmit the field picture to a construction site server.
402. The construction site server judges whether workers in the image wear safety helmets or not or whether the workers wear the safety helmets correctly or not;
specifically, the picture of correctly wearing the safety helmet is stored in the construction site server, the image shot in the step 401 is compared with the picture of correctly wearing the safety helmet, and a conclusion about whether the safety helmet is worn or whether the safety helmet is correctly worn or not can be obtained.
403. If the worker does not wear the safety helmet or the wearing mode of the safety helmet is incorrect, the construction site server sends reminding information to the mobile terminal carried by the worker.
Specifically, if the worker does not wear the safety helmet, the construction site server sends a vibration instruction to a mobile terminal carried by the worker, and displays a reminding message of 'about to enter a first safety zone and please wear the safety helmet' on a display of the mobile terminal; if the worker does not wear the safety helmet correctly, the construction site server sends a vibration instruction to the mobile terminal carried by the worker and displays a reminding message of 'about to enter the first safety zone and please wear the safety helmet correctly' on a display of the mobile terminal.
The beneficial effects are that: the helmet can be timely reminded to be worn by a worker or the posture of wearing the helmet can be corrected, and the head of the worker can be better protected.
In a preferred embodiment, after the second security instruction is sent to the mobile terminal in step 105 as shown in fig. 5, the method may further be:
501. the construction site server continuously acquires the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker and predicts the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker after the preset time;
specifically, a plurality of cameras are arranged on a construction site, the cameras collect images of the site every 3 seconds and transmit the images to a site server, and the site server analyzes the walking direction and the walking speed of workers according to the images collected by the cameras at different times; a common mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, has a positioning function, and can also set the mobile terminal to automatically position once every 3 seconds, and send positioning information to a site server, wherein the site server analyzes the walking direction and the walking speed of a worker according to the positioning information of the mobile terminal.
502. After the preset time is predicted, the worker is in the second safety zone;
specifically, the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker at different times obtained in the analyzing step 501 are analyzed, if the walking direction is unchanged, the worker is walking in the previous direction at the original speed, the position of the worker after 3 seconds is automatically generated, and whether the worker is in the second safety zone is judged.
503. And the construction site server emergency brakes the tower crane terminal.
Specifically, if in step 502, it is determined that the result is in the second safety zone, the site server immediately sends an emergency braking instruction to the tower crane terminal, and the tower crane performs emergency braking.
The beneficial effects are that: the preparation scheme is provided for the reminding that the worker does not receive the mobile terminal, so that the accident rate is greatly reduced.
Embodiment two is an intelligent worksite management device 6 provided in an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 6, the device 6 includes:
a receiving module 61, configured to receive a tower crane position sent by a tower crane terminal;
the determining module 62 is configured to determine, according to a tower crane position, a first safety area and a second safety area, where the first safety area is a sector area where a tower crane boom swings, and the second safety area is a sputtering range where a weight lifted by the tower crane falls off on the ground;
the receiving module 61 is further configured to receive a worker position sent in real time by a mobile terminal carried by a worker;
a sending module 63, configured to send a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to a distance between the position of the worker and the first safety area, where the first safety instruction is used to remind the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a safety helmet;
the sending module 63 is further configured to send a second security instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the worker position and the second security area, where the second security instruction is used to remind the worker that the second security area is prohibited from entering.
The beneficial effects are that: the range of the two safety areas is gradually reduced, so that the site management equipment 6 can more strictly manage and control workers, and the closer the workers are to dangerous places, the more strict the reminding instruction sent by the sending module 63 to the mobile terminal carried by the workers is, and the incidence of the accident of the construction site of the tower crane can be further reduced.
In a preferred embodiment, the determining module 62 is specifically configured to determine the first safe zone according to the tower crane position, including:
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for lifting a weight on a construction site as a starting position;
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for laying a heavy object on a construction site as an end position;
the fan-shaped area formed by swinging the swing arm of the tower crane from the initial position to the final position is set as a first safety area, and the radius of the first safety area is the length of the swing arm.
The beneficial effects are that: if a worker is positioned below the swing arm of the tower crane, the worker is unavoidably weighed down, so that the area where the swing arm of the tower crane passes is set as a first safety area in order to ensure the safety of the worker, and the worker needs to take a safety helmet once entering the first safety area, so that the worker is further protected.
In a preferred embodiment, the determining module 62 is specifically configured to determine the second safety zone according to the tower crane position, including:
the receiving module 61 receives the real-time position of the tower crane lifting hook, and the determining module 62 determines the real-time position as the circle center;
the determination module 62 determines the type of weight being lifted by the tower crane;
if the type is sandy, the determination module 62 determines that 5 times the furthest distance from the hopper to the hook that holds sandy material is the radius;
if the type is steel, the determination module 62 determines that the distance from the most distal end of the steel to the hook is 15 times the radius.
The beneficial effects are that: when the tower crane lifting hook is used for lifting a heavy object, the area below the lifting hook is extremely dangerous, once the heavy object slides down and is hit by a worker, life can be endangered, the second safety area can be accurately set by taking the tower crane lifting hook as the center of a circle and reasonably planning the preset length as the radius according to the type of the heavy object, and the life safety of the worker is further protected.
In a preferred embodiment, the device 6 further comprises an image acquisition module 64, the image acquisition module 64 being arranged to acquire images of the first security zone,
the receiving module 61 receives an image of the first security area;
specifically, a monitoring camera device is disposed at the edge of the first safety zone, and the camera of the monitoring camera device faces out of the first safety zone, and the monitoring camera device is set to take a field picture every 5 seconds and transmit the field picture to the receiving module 61.
The determination module 62 determines whether the worker within the image is wearing a helmet or whether the helmet is properly worn;
if the worker does not wear the helmet or the way of wearing the helmet is incorrect, the sending module 63 sends reminding information to the mobile terminal carried by the worker.
The beneficial effects are that: the helmet can be timely reminded to be worn by a worker or the posture of wearing the helmet can be corrected, and the head of the worker can be better protected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
after the sending module 63 sends a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal, the receiving module 61 continues to receive the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker, and the determining module 62 predicts the walking direction and the walking speed after the preset time of the worker;
the determination module 62 predicts that the worker is within the second safe zone after the preset time;
the transmitting module 63 transmits an emergency braking instruction to the tower crane terminal.
The beneficial effects are that: the preparation scheme is provided for the reminding that the worker does not receive the mobile terminal, so that the accident rate is greatly reduced.
Embodiment III is an intelligent worksite management system provided in an embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 7, the system includes:
a tower crane terminal 71, a worksite server 72, and a mobile terminal 73 carried by a worker, wherein,
the tower crane terminal 71 is used for sending the tower crane position to the construction site server 72;
the construction site server 72 is used for determining a first safety zone and a second safety zone according to the position of the tower crane, wherein the first safety zone is a sector-shaped zone for swinging a tower crane boom, and the second safety zone is a sputtering range for unhooking a weight hung by the tower crane and falling on the ground;
mobile terminal 73 is configured to send the worker's location to worksite server 72 in real-time;
the worksite server 72 is configured to send a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal 73 according to the distance between the worker position and the first safety area, where the first safety instruction is used to remind the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a helmet;
the worksite server 72 is configured to issue a second safety command to the mobile terminal 73 according to the distance between the worker's position and the second safety zone, where the second safety command is configured to alert the worker that the second safety zone is prohibited from entering.
The beneficial effects are that: the range of the two safety areas is gradually reduced, so that the more strict the control is performed on workers by the construction site server 72, the closer the workers are to dangerous places, the more strict the reminding instruction sent by the construction site server 72 to the mobile terminal 73 carried by the workers is, and the incidence of the accident of the construction site of the tower crane is further reduced.
In a preferred embodiment, worksite server 72 is specifically configured to:
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for lifting a weight on a construction site as a starting position;
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for laying a heavy object on a construction site as an end position;
the fan-shaped area formed by swinging the swing arm of the tower crane from the initial position to the final position is set as a first safety area, and the radius of the first safety area is the length of the swing arm.
The beneficial effects are that: if a worker is positioned below the swing arm of the tower crane, the worker is unavoidably weighed down, so that the area where the swing arm of the tower crane passes is set as a first safety area in order to ensure the safety of the worker, and the worker needs to take a safety helmet once entering the first safety area, so that the worker is further protected.
In a preferred embodiment, worksite server 72 is specifically configured to:
obtaining a real-time position of a tower crane lifting hook, and setting the real-time position as a circle center;
determining the type of a weight hung by the tower crane;
if the type is sand-shaped, setting the preset length as a radius;
if the type is steel material, setting 2-3 times of the preset length as radius.
The beneficial effects are that: when the tower crane lifting hook is used for lifting a heavy object, the area below the lifting hook is extremely dangerous, once the heavy object slides down and is hit by a worker, life can be endangered, the second safety area can be accurately set by taking the tower crane lifting hook as the center of a circle and reasonably planning the preset length as the radius according to the type of the heavy object, and the life safety of the worker is further protected.
In a preferred embodiment, the system further comprises a monitoring camera device,
the monitoring camera is used for transmitting the image of the first safety zone to the worksite server 72;
the worksite server 72 is used to determine whether a worker in the image wears a helmet or whether the helmet is correctly worn;
if the worker does not wear the helmet or the way of wearing the helmet is incorrect, the worksite server 72 is used to send a reminder message to the mobile terminal 73 carried by the worker.
The beneficial effects are that: the helmet can be timely reminded to be worn by a worker or the posture of wearing the helmet can be corrected, and the head of the worker can be better protected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the building site server 72 is configured to continuously obtain a walking direction and a walking speed of the worker after sending a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal 73, and predict the walking direction and the walking speed after a preset time of the worker;
the worksite server 72 is used to predict that the worker is within the second safe zone after the preset time;
the worksite server 72 is used for emergency braking the tower crane terminal 71.
The beneficial effects are that: a preliminary scheme is provided for the worker not to receive the reminder of the mobile terminal 73, greatly reducing the occurrence rate of accidents.
Embodiment four is a computer readable storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present application, storing a computer program capable of being loaded by a processor and executing any one of the methods according to the embodiments.
Any combination of the above optional solutions may be adopted to form an optional embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein in detail.
It should be noted that: when the intelligent building site management device provided in the above embodiment triggers the tower crane safety reminding function, only the division of the above functional modules is used for illustration, in practical application, the above functional allocation can be completed by different functional modules according to the needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the embodiments of the intelligent worksite management apparatus and the intelligent worksite management method provided in the foregoing embodiments belong to the same concept, and detailed implementation processes of the embodiments of the method are detailed in the method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, where the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments of the present application, but to limit the scope of the invention to the particular embodiments of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent site management method is characterized by comprising the following steps of,
the tower crane terminal sends the position of the tower crane to a construction site server;
the construction site server determines a first safety area and a second safety area according to the position of the tower crane, wherein the first safety area is a sector area for swinging a tower crane boom, and the second safety area is a sputtering range for unhooking a weight hung by the tower crane and falling on the ground;
the mobile terminal carried by the worker sends the position of the worker to the site server in real time;
the construction site server sends a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of a worker and the first safety area, and the first safety instruction is used for reminding the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a safety helmet;
the construction site server sends a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the worker position and the second safety area, and the second safety instruction is used for reminding the worker that the second safety area is forbidden to enter;
wherein determining the first security zone comprises:
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for lifting a weight on a construction site as a starting position;
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for laying a heavy object on a construction site as an end position;
setting a sector area formed by swinging the tower crane swing arm from the initial position to the final position as a first safety area, wherein the radius of the first safety area is the length of the swing arm;
determining the second security zone includes:
obtaining a real-time position of a tower crane lifting hook, and setting the real-time position as a circle center;
determining the type of a weight hung by the tower crane;
if the type is sand-shaped, setting the preset length as a radius;
if the type is steel material, setting 2-3 times of the preset length as radius.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after the issuing of the first security instruction to the mobile terminal, the method further comprises:
the monitoring camera equipment transmits the image of the first safety zone to a construction site server;
the construction site server judges whether workers in the image wear safety helmets or not or whether the workers wear the safety helmets correctly or not;
if the worker does not wear the safety helmet or the wearing mode of the safety helmet is incorrect, the construction site server sends reminding information to a mobile terminal carried by the worker.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
after the construction site server sends a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal, the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker are continuously obtained, and the walking direction and the walking speed of the worker after the preset time are predicted;
after the preset time is predicted, the worker is in the second safety zone;
and the construction site server emergently brakes the tower crane terminal.
4. An intelligent building site management system is characterized in that the system comprises a tower crane terminal, a building site server and a mobile terminal carried by workers, wherein,
the tower crane terminal is used for sending the position of the tower crane to the construction site server;
the construction site server is used for determining a first safety area and a second safety area according to the position of the tower crane, the first safety area is a sector area where a tower crane boom swings, and the second safety area is a sputtering range where a weight lifted by the tower crane falls off on the ground;
the mobile terminal is used for sending the worker position to the construction site server in real time;
the construction site server is used for sending a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of a worker and the first safety area, and the first safety instruction is used for reminding the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a safety helmet;
the construction site server is used for sending a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of the worker and the second safety area, and the second safety instruction is used for reminding the worker that the second safety area is forbidden to enter;
the construction site server is particularly used for setting the position of the tower crane swing arm for lifting the weight on the construction site as a starting position;
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for laying a heavy object on a construction site as an end position;
setting a sector area formed by swinging the tower crane swing arm from the initial position to the final position as a first safety area, wherein the radius of the first safety area is the length of the swing arm;
the construction site server is specifically used for obtaining the real-time position of the tower crane lifting hook and setting the real-time position as a circle center;
determining the type of a weight hung by the tower crane;
if the type is sand-shaped, setting the preset length as a radius;
if the type is steel material, setting 2-3 times of the preset length as radius.
5. An intelligent worksite management device, comprising
The receiving module is used for receiving the tower crane position sent by the tower crane terminal;
the determining module is used for determining a first safety area and a second safety area according to the position of the tower crane, wherein the first safety area is a sector area for swinging a tower crane boom, and the second safety area is a sputtering range for unhooking a weight hung by the tower crane and falling on the ground;
the determining module is also used for setting the position of the tower crane swing arm for lifting the weight on the construction site as the starting position;
setting the position of a tower crane swing arm for laying a heavy object on a construction site as an end position;
setting a sector area formed by swinging the tower crane swing arm from the initial position to the final position as a first safety area, wherein the radius of the first safety area is the length of the swing arm; the determining module is also used for obtaining the real-time position of the tower crane lifting hook and setting the real-time position as a circle center;
determining the type of a weight hung by the tower crane;
if the type is sand-shaped, setting the preset length as a radius;
if the type is steel materials, setting 2-3 times of the preset length as a radius;
the receiving module is also used for receiving the position of the worker sent in real time by the mobile terminal carried by the worker;
the sending module is used for sending a first safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the position of the worker and the first safety area, and the first safety instruction is used for reminding the worker to enter the first safety area and wear a safety helmet;
the sending module is further used for sending a second safety instruction to the mobile terminal according to the distance between the worker position and the second safety area, and the second safety instruction is used for reminding the worker that the second safety area is forbidden to enter.
6. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored which can be loaded by a processor and which performs the method according to any of claims 1 to 3.
CN202010956558.2A 2020-09-11 2020-09-11 Intelligent building site management method, system, equipment and storage medium Active CN112183964B (en)

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