CN112180861A - Integrated bridge monitoring system - Google Patents
Integrated bridge monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112180861A CN112180861A CN202011016818.4A CN202011016818A CN112180861A CN 112180861 A CN112180861 A CN 112180861A CN 202011016818 A CN202011016818 A CN 202011016818A CN 112180861 A CN112180861 A CN 112180861A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- data
- monitoring
- bridge
- layer
- monitoring system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010219 correlation analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an integrated bridge monitoring system relates to bridge monitoring technology field, and this system includes: the system comprises a data acquisition access layer, a data management layer and a data management layer, wherein the data acquisition access layer comprises an Internet of things gateway, a monitoring acquisition platform and a message forwarding middleware, and the Internet of things gateway and the monitoring acquisition platform are used for acquiring bridge monitoring data; the data layer comprises a relational database, a big data repository and a MongoDB, and the relational database, the big data repository and the MongoDB are all used for sorting bridge monitoring data and obtaining and storing monitoring statistical data; the system platform layer is used for analyzing and sorting the monitoring statistical data or the bridge monitoring data according to a preset analysis mechanism to obtain monitoring analysis data; and the management service application layer is used for responding to the query instruction and calling the monitoring analysis data or the monitoring statistical data. The bridge monitoring system can be compatible with different bridge monitoring devices, information collection and information integration are carried out, and help is provided for monitoring the whole life cycle of the bridge and predicting bridge accidents.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bridge monitoring, in particular to an integrated bridge monitoring system.
Background
The bridge monitoring system integrates information technologies such as Internet of things, communication, a database and the Internet, senses bridge environment, traffic, construction process load and structural response through sensors arranged on site, monitors the bridge in the whole life cycle of different application scenes, analyzes and obtains abnormal parameters possibly causing accidents and construction deviation through data analysis and comparison, and gives an alarm in time.
At present, a plurality of monitoring systems have been designed and realized at home and abroad aiming at the whole life cycle of a bridge, and the service requirements are mainly focused on the following aspects:
the automatic safety monitoring of the small bridges in the road network level is more and more emphasized due to the large quantity and wide range, the fact that effective maintenance management cannot be guaranteed, technical condition deviation and deterioration development are fast and the like. Correspondingly, single-bridge small-scale monitoring and multi-bridge integrated management are needed, field equipment and implementation are simplified, and cost performance of a monitoring system is improved. From the software level, the functions of relevant GIS map service (such as highway or railway line tracing, bridge positioning and the like), management mechanism setting, bridge grouping and the like are needed.
The working conditions are changeable in the construction process of the bridge, and the corresponding structural states, alarm values and the like change along with the working conditions, so that certain requirements are met for monitoring and monitoring the construction mechanical equipment, the construction process and the bridge construction, a set of rapid and convenient monitoring system is needed, the bridge construction monitoring system can be conveniently installed and adapted to the construction environment of a site, the data is guaranteed to be real and reliable and is not lost, the states of the monitored site can be reflected in time, and the construction process is fed back in time.
The large bridge health monitoring system has an independent and complete monitoring system, monitoring points, data types and data volumes are large, the monitoring system needs to monitor and respond to static, dynamic, overall and local conditions, not only can meet the requirement of large-scale data storage and management, but also can quickly respond to the requirements of data query analysis and data real-time monitoring, and has higher requirement on the overall performance of the system. Meanwhile, with the development of technology, a large bridge health monitoring system is basically fused with the BIM, the three-dimensional live view and the like at present, so that the functions of three-dimensional visual configuration, display, early warning and the like of monitoring measuring points and data are realized, the BIM, the three-dimensional live view and the like can also be applied to other monitoring scenes, and therefore how to fuse the bridge monitoring system software architecture with the three-dimensional technologies of the BIM, the three-dimensional live view and the like needs to be considered.
For the monitoring requirements of the services, most of the existing systems have a system for customizing and developing the independent services, but the development of the system has a plurality of problems, such as serious repeated research and development problems of the system, insufficient accumulation and inheritance of a large amount of domain knowledge and design experience, and poor portability and expandability of the existing system, so that the maintenance and function expansion work of the system is difficult to develop. In the development process, the thinking about software multiplexing also stays in code multiplexing and component multiplexing, and the multiplexing of a higher-level software architecture is less considered.
Therefore, the software of the bridge monitoring type needs to be designed in a generalized, hierarchical, modularized and parameterized manner from the software architecture level, and reusable components and functional modules are provided for different upper-layer application requirements, so that data sharing is realized among applications.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an integrated bridge monitoring system, can compatible different bridge monitoring facilities, carries out information acquisition and information integration, provides help for bridge life cycle's monitoring and bridge accident's prediction.
The application provides an integrated bridge monitoring system, the system includes:
the system comprises a data acquisition access layer, a data management layer and a data management layer, wherein the data acquisition access layer comprises an Internet of things gateway, a monitoring acquisition platform and a message forwarding middleware, and the Internet of things gateway and the monitoring acquisition platform are used for acquiring bridge monitoring data;
the data layer comprises a relational database, a big data repository and a MongoDB, and the relational database, the big data repository and the MongoDB are all used for sorting the bridge monitoring data to obtain and store monitoring statistical data;
the system platform layer is used for analyzing and sorting the monitoring statistical data or the bridge monitoring data according to a preset analysis mechanism to obtain monitoring analysis data;
the management service application layer is used for responding to a query instruction and calling the monitoring analysis data or the monitoring statistical data; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the message forwarding middleware is configured to upload the bridge monitoring data to the relational database, the big data repository, or the mongoDB.
Further, the message forwarding middleware is further configured to upload the bridge monitoring data to the system platform layer.
Specifically, the relational database, the big data repository and the MongoDB are all used for sorting the bridge monitoring data, unifying data coding, storage structures, data dictionaries and business data classification of the bridge monitoring data, and acquiring and storing the monitoring statistical data.
Specifically, the system platform layer includes:
the monitoring basic application unit is used for extracting the monitoring statistical data and the bridge monitoring data, and is also used for data back-end processing, data analysis and display, intelligent early warning and monitoring report generation;
the GIS service unit is used for bridge line tracing, bridge positioning and monitoring positioning;
and the three-dimensional visualization unit is used for monitoring the statistical data, the bridge BIM model and the three-dimensional scene graph to generate a bridge monitoring three-dimensional graph.
Preferably, an MVC architecture is adopted among the monitoring base application unit, the GIS service unit and the three-dimensional visualization unit.
Specifically, the management service application layer includes:
the system comprises a medium and small bridge group monitoring system, a construction monitoring system, a large integrated bridge monitoring system, a structure emergency monitoring system and an intelligent bridge management system.
Preferably, an MVC architecture is adopted among the medium and small bridge group monitoring system, the construction monitoring system, the large integrated bridge monitoring system, the structure emergency monitoring system and the intelligent bridge management system.
Specifically, the relational database includes DB2, Oracle or SQLServer.
In particular, the large data repository comprises HDFS or Hbase.
Specifically, the message forwarding middleware is a Redis cluster.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought includes:
1. the application provides an integrated bridge monitoring technology, can compatible different bridge monitoring facilities, carries out information acquisition and information integration, provides help for bridge life cycle's monitoring and bridge accident's prediction.
2. The software framework of the application localizes the whole problem of the bridge life cycle monitoring after hierarchical division, framework design and software abstraction, is convenient for construction, modification, replacement and expansion, can meet the requirement of monitoring concurrency of a multi-project cluster bridge, facilitates integration of monitoring modules and APIs (application program interfaces) of various management service application systems, and improves the development efficiency and flexibility of the system.
3. This application combines through thing networking gateway and integration monitoring collection platform, to bottom communication design commonality data interface, the communication protocol of built-in abundance satisfies the quick access of various sensors in the structural monitoring, carries out unified collection and solves and front end data preprocessing, provides quick reliable data acquisition solution to various applications, and upper software need not too much to pay attention to bottom hardware information, need not to change the software framework, has improved the system commonality.
4. The method and the system have the advantages that the message middleware Redis cluster is combined with the WebScoket service, real-time monitoring data are forwarded to the system platform layer, and the real-time performance of the bridge monitoring system is improved; meanwhile, a Redis high-performance distribution subscription mechanism is adopted, persistent storage and direct flow are carried out to an HDFS/HBase big data processing framework, and storage and analysis of dynamic bridge monitoring data and massive historical data are realized by combining MongoDB.
5. The method and the system have the advantages that the mode that three APIs, the monitoring assembly and the universal module are combined with each other is provided through the system platform layer, various bridge full-life monitoring service systems are rapidly constructed through the MVC framework, basic functions such as data acquisition access, preprocessing, storage, display and early warning are met, special requirements for various monitoring scenes are met through the minimum development cost, and the development cost of the system is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a structure of an integrated bridge monitoring system provided in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a data acquisition access layer in the integrated bridge monitoring system provided in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a data layer in the integrated bridge monitoring system provided in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a system platform layer in the integrated bridge monitoring system provided in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a structure of an integrated bridge monitoring system provided in embodiment 2 of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides an integrated bridge monitoring system which can be compatible with different bridge monitoring devices to collect and integrate information and provide help for monitoring the whole life cycle of a bridge and predicting bridge accidents.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the general idea of the application is as follows:
an integrated bridge monitoring system, the system comprising:
the system comprises a data acquisition access layer, a data management layer and a data management layer, wherein the data acquisition access layer comprises an Internet of things gateway, a monitoring acquisition platform and a message forwarding middleware, and the Internet of things gateway and the monitoring acquisition platform are used for acquiring bridge monitoring data;
the data layer comprises a relational database, a big data repository and a MongoDB, and the relational database, the big data repository and the MongoDB are all used for sorting the bridge monitoring data to obtain and store monitoring statistical data;
the system platform layer is used for analyzing and sorting the monitoring statistical data or the bridge monitoring data according to a preset analysis mechanism to obtain monitoring analysis data;
the management service application layer is used for responding to a query instruction and calling the monitoring analysis data or the monitoring statistical data; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the message forwarding middleware is configured to upload the bridge monitoring data to the relational database, the big data repository, or the mongoDB.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated bridge monitoring system, including:
the system comprises a data acquisition access layer, a data management layer and a data management layer, wherein the data acquisition access layer comprises an Internet of things gateway, a monitoring acquisition platform and a message forwarding middleware, and the Internet of things gateway and the monitoring acquisition platform are used for acquiring bridge monitoring data;
the data layer comprises a relational database, a big data repository and a MongoDB, and the relational database, the big data repository and the MongoDB are all used for sorting the bridge monitoring data to obtain and store monitoring statistical data;
the system platform layer is used for analyzing and sorting the monitoring statistical data or the bridge monitoring data according to a preset analysis mechanism to obtain monitoring analysis data;
the management service application layer is used for responding to a query instruction and calling the monitoring analysis data or the monitoring statistical data; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the message forwarding middleware is configured to upload the bridge monitoring data to the relational database, the big data repository, or the mongoDB.
In the embodiment of the application, the data acquisition access layer realizes integration of multiple communication modes such as RS-485/232, TCP and UDP by combining the gateway of the Internet of things and an integrated monitoring and acquisition platform, a universal data interface is configured for bottom layer communication, rich communication protocols are arranged in the universal data interface, rapid access of various sensors in bridge monitoring can be met, unified acquisition and resolving and front-end data preprocessing are carried out, and a rapid and reliable data acquisition solution is provided for various applications,
when a data acquisition mode needs to be added newly, the data acquisition mode only needs to be customized by independently calculating and is configured on a software bus of an acquisition platform, upper-layer software can transmit data without paying much attention to bottom-layer hardware information and without changing a software architecture, the universality is improved,
the data acquisition access layer acquires bridge monitoring data obtained by monitoring of the bridge monitoring field sensor, writes the bridge monitoring data into the data layer, and forwards the real-time monitoring data to the system platform layer through the message middleware Redis cluster and the WebScoket service.
It should be noted that, the data acquisition access layer acquires and accesses data, and directly writes the acquired and accessed data into the message middleware Redis cluster, and performs persistent storage and direct transfer to the HDFS/HBase big data processing framework by using a high-performance distribution subscription mechanism.
In the embodiment of the application, the data layer can carry out unified design on data coding, storage structures, data dictionaries, service data classification and the like among the multi-service systems by using a distributed mass data storage management mode and a data structure, so that interconnection and intercommunication of the data layer of the multi-service system are realized, a data middle station of a bridge monitoring system is conveniently constructed, and data comparison correlation analysis and decision support among cluster systems are provided;
when data management is carried out, data persistence storage is carried out by adopting an ORM (object relational mapping), mainstream database tool drivers such as DB2, Oracle and SQLServer are provided, coupling between an upper layer and a data layer is released, and a data interaction scheme is conveniently provided for different service requirements; the high-performance MongoDB cluster is adopted to carry out storage management on dynamic data, so that unified storage of different monitoring data structures is realized, and the storage and query performance is improved; the method comprises the steps of transferring acquired data and service data streams necessary for data analysis into data storage such as HBase by using a Hadoop distributed computing framework, compiling statistical analysis codes by using components such as Hive in a similar SQL mode, and reducing the development cost of statistical analysis personnel; a Hadoop distributed system is adopted for storing all historical data, and a framework capable of supporting calculation, mining and analysis of mass data is provided.
And the system platform layer is used for summarizing, sorting and comprehensively analyzing data and providing services for quickly constructing various application systems of the management business application layer in a mode of combining the API, the monitoring component and the universal module.
In the embodiment of the application, different bridge monitoring devices can be compatible, information collection and information integration are carried out, and help is provided for monitoring the whole life cycle of a bridge and predicting bridge accidents.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated bridge monitoring system, including:
the system comprises a data acquisition access layer, a data management layer and a data management layer, wherein the data acquisition access layer comprises an Internet of things gateway, a monitoring acquisition platform and a message forwarding middleware, and the Internet of things gateway and the monitoring acquisition platform are used for acquiring bridge monitoring data;
the data layer comprises a relational database, a big data repository and a MongoDB, and the relational database, the big data repository and the MongoDB are all used for sorting the bridge monitoring data to obtain and store monitoring statistical data;
the system platform layer is used for analyzing and sorting the monitoring statistical data or the bridge monitoring data according to a preset analysis mechanism to obtain monitoring analysis data;
the management service application layer is used for responding to a query instruction and calling the monitoring analysis data or the monitoring statistical data; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the message forwarding middleware is configured to upload the bridge monitoring data to the relational database, the big data repository, or the mongoDB.
In the embodiment of the application, the data acquisition access layer realizes integration of multiple communication modes such as RS-485/232, TCP and UDP by combining the gateway of the Internet of things and an integrated monitoring and acquisition platform, a universal data interface is configured for bottom layer communication, rich communication protocols are arranged in the universal data interface, rapid access of various sensors in bridge monitoring can be met, unified acquisition and resolving and front-end data preprocessing are carried out, and a rapid and reliable data acquisition solution is provided for various applications,
when a data acquisition mode needs to be added newly, the data acquisition mode only needs to be customized by independently calculating and is configured on a software bus of an acquisition platform, upper-layer software can transmit data without paying much attention to bottom-layer hardware information and without changing a software architecture, the universality is improved,
the data acquisition access layer acquires bridge monitoring data obtained by monitoring of the bridge monitoring field sensor, writes the bridge monitoring data into the data layer, and forwards the real-time monitoring data to the system platform layer through the message middleware Redis cluster and the WebScoket service.
It should be noted that, the data acquisition access layer acquires and accesses data, and directly writes the acquired and accessed data into the message middleware Redis cluster, and performs persistent storage and direct transfer to the HDFS/HBase big data processing framework by using a high-performance distribution subscription mechanism.
In the embodiment of the application, the data layer can carry out unified design on data coding, storage structures, data dictionaries, service data classification and the like among the multi-service systems by using a distributed mass data storage management mode and a data structure, so that interconnection and intercommunication of the data layer of the multi-service system are realized, a data middle station of a bridge monitoring system is conveniently constructed, and data comparison correlation analysis and decision support among cluster systems are provided;
when data management is carried out, data persistence storage is carried out by adopting an ORM (object relational mapping), mainstream database tool drivers such as DB2, Oracle and SQLServer are provided, coupling between an upper layer and a data layer is released, and a data interaction scheme is conveniently provided for different service requirements; the high-performance MongoDB cluster is adopted to carry out storage management on dynamic data, so that unified storage of different monitoring data structures is realized, and the storage and query performance is improved; the method comprises the steps of transferring acquired data and service data streams necessary for data analysis into data storage such as HBase by using a Hadoop distributed computing framework, compiling statistical analysis codes by using components such as Hive in a similar SQL mode, and reducing the development cost of statistical analysis personnel; a Hadoop distributed system is adopted for storing all historical data, and a framework capable of supporting calculation, mining and analysis of mass data is provided.
And the system platform layer is used for summarizing, sorting and comprehensively analyzing data and providing services for quickly constructing various application systems of the management business application layer in a mode of combining the API, the monitoring component and the universal module.
In the embodiment of the application, different bridge monitoring devices can be compatible, information collection and information integration are carried out, and help is provided for monitoring the whole life cycle of a bridge and predicting bridge accidents.
Further, the message forwarding middleware is further configured to upload the bridge monitoring data to the system platform layer.
Specifically, the relational database, the big data repository and the MongoDB are all used for sorting the bridge monitoring data, unifying data coding, storage structures, data dictionaries and business data classification of the bridge monitoring data, and acquiring and storing the monitoring statistical data.
Specifically, the system platform layer includes:
the monitoring basic application unit is used for extracting the monitoring statistical data and the bridge monitoring data, and is also used for data back-end processing, data analysis and display, intelligent early warning and monitoring report generation;
the GIS service unit is used for bridge line tracing, bridge positioning and monitoring positioning;
and the three-dimensional visualization unit is used for monitoring the statistical data, the bridge BIM model and the three-dimensional scene graph to generate a bridge monitoring three-dimensional graph.
The monitoring basic application unit in the system platform layer can be specifically a structure cloud monitoring basic application unit, and the monitoring basic application unit is used for being responsible for realizing core basic functions related to monitoring such as data rear-end processing, real-time data analysis and display, intelligent early warning, monitoring reports, equipment management, monitoring configuration, construction stage definition and setting, mechanism user configuration and system integration and the like;
the GIS service unit is responsible for line tracing, bridge positioning, monitoring interface positioning and other functions of line level and cluster bridges;
the three-dimensional visualization unit is responsible for importing geometric models such as bridge BIM and three-dimensional real scenes and component tree information, and provides three-dimensional scene configuration and visualization functions such as measuring point positioning, measuring point icon configuration, alarm state display based on icon colors, real-time monitoring curve association and the like in a three-dimensional scene.
Preferably, an MVC architecture is adopted among the monitoring base application unit, the GIS service unit and the three-dimensional visualization unit.
Specifically, the management service application layer includes:
the system comprises a medium and small bridge group monitoring system, a construction monitoring system, a large integrated bridge monitoring system, a structure emergency monitoring system and an intelligent bridge management system.
Specifically, an MVC framework is adopted among the medium and small bridge group monitoring system, the construction monitoring system, the large integrated bridge monitoring system, the structure emergency monitoring system and the intelligent bridge management system.
The management business application layer adopts an MVC architecture to construct various bridge monitoring systems for users to check and analyze data based on services provided by a system platform layer, and has three implementation modes:
1) the system is formed by combining general modules provided by a system platform layer, and the individual needs of a shallow system are realized by simple configuration without any code development; such as a medium and small bridge group monitoring system, a structure emergency monitoring system, a load test monitoring system, a construction monitoring system and the like;
2) on the basis of a development framework and a universal module provided by a system platform layer, modular customized development is carried out on management services, and only a service data display module needs to be developed, so that the development cost of the system is greatly reduced; such as bridge turning construction intelligent monitoring system, bridge girder erection machine monitoring system, intelligent construction site monitoring system and the like;
3) the system comprises a reconstruction system, an API provided by an integrated system platform layer and various monitoring components, such as a large-scale bridge health monitoring system, an intelligent bridge management system and the like.
Specifically, the relational database includes DB2, Oracle or SQLServer.
Specifically, the big data repository includes HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) or Hbase.
Preferably, the message forwarding middleware is a Remote Dictionary service (Redis) cluster.
It should be noted that, the overall hierarchy and the subsystems of the application adopt an MVC architecture, and the overall hierarchy is divided into a data acquisition access layer, a data layer, a system platform layer and a management service application layer, and each hierarchy has relatively independent functions, clear implementation logic and weak coupling, so that parallel development is facilitated;
the system platform layer provides service for the management business application layer through the API, the monitoring component and the universal module, and various bridge monitoring application systems are conveniently and quickly constructed.
It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated bridge monitoring system, the system comprising:
the system comprises a data acquisition access layer, a data management layer and a data management layer, wherein the data acquisition access layer comprises an Internet of things gateway, a monitoring acquisition platform and a message forwarding middleware, and the Internet of things gateway and the monitoring acquisition platform are used for acquiring bridge monitoring data;
the data layer comprises a relational database, a big data repository and a MongoDB, and the relational database, the big data repository and the MongoDB are all used for sorting the bridge monitoring data to obtain and store monitoring statistical data;
the system platform layer is used for analyzing and sorting the monitoring statistical data or the bridge monitoring data according to a preset analysis mechanism to obtain monitoring analysis data;
the management service application layer is used for responding to a query instruction and calling the monitoring analysis data or the monitoring statistical data; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the message forwarding middleware is configured to upload the bridge monitoring data to the relational database, the big data repository, or the mongoDB.
2. The integrated bridge monitoring system of claim 1, wherein:
the message forwarding middleware is further used for uploading the bridge monitoring data to the system platform layer.
3. The integrated bridge monitoring system of claim 1, wherein:
the relational database, the big data repository and the MongoDB are all used for sorting the bridge monitoring data, unifying data coding, storage structures, data dictionaries and business data classification of the bridge monitoring data, and acquiring and storing the monitoring statistical data.
4. The integrated bridge monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the system platform layer comprises:
the monitoring basic application unit is used for extracting the monitoring statistical data and the bridge monitoring data, and is also used for data back-end processing, data analysis and display, intelligent early warning and monitoring report generation;
the GIS service unit is used for bridge line tracing, bridge positioning and monitoring positioning;
and the three-dimensional visualization unit is used for monitoring the statistical data, the bridge BIM model and the three-dimensional scene graph to generate a bridge monitoring three-dimensional graph.
5. The integrated bridge monitoring system of claim 4, wherein:
an MVC framework is adopted among the monitoring basic application unit, the GIS service unit and the three-dimensional visualization unit.
6. The integrated bridge monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the management business application layer comprises:
the system comprises a medium and small bridge group monitoring system, a construction monitoring system, a large integrated bridge monitoring system, a structure emergency monitoring system and an intelligent bridge management system.
7. The integrated bridge monitoring system of claim 6, wherein:
MVC architecture is adopted among the medium and small bridge group monitoring system, the construction monitoring system, the large integrated bridge monitoring system, the structure emergency monitoring system and the intelligent bridge management system.
8. The integrated bridge monitoring system of claim 1, wherein:
the relational database includes DB2, Oracle or SQLServer.
9. The integrated bridge monitoring system of claim 1, wherein:
the big data repository includes HDFS or Hbase.
10. The integrated bridge monitoring system of claim 1, wherein:
the message forwarding middleware is a Redis cluster.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011016818.4A CN112180861A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Integrated bridge monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011016818.4A CN112180861A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Integrated bridge monitoring system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112180861A true CN112180861A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73957038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011016818.4A Pending CN112180861A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Integrated bridge monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112180861A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113091825A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 上海城建信息科技有限公司 | Edge side processing method of bridge safety monitoring data |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101452388B1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-27 | 신화건설(주) | Bridge Monitoring System. |
CN106021613A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Bridge health monitoring system based on Hadoop |
CN106017960A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 清华大学合肥公共安全研究院 | MIS and GIS combination-based bridge safety monitoring system |
CN108197252A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉烽理光电技术有限公司 | The integrated management of bridge life-cycle and analysis cloud platform system |
CN109547438A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-29 | 中交公规土木大数据信息技术(北京)有限公司 | A kind of City-level Bridge Group structural safety monitoring curing system |
CN211015077U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-07-14 | 中国葛洲坝集团第五工程有限公司 | Bridge monitoring system based on intelligent system platform |
CN111444252A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-24 | 重庆邮电大学 | Bridge monitoring system |
-
2020
- 2020-09-24 CN CN202011016818.4A patent/CN112180861A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101452388B1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-27 | 신화건설(주) | Bridge Monitoring System. |
CN106017960A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 清华大学合肥公共安全研究院 | MIS and GIS combination-based bridge safety monitoring system |
CN106021613A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Bridge health monitoring system based on Hadoop |
CN108197252A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉烽理光电技术有限公司 | The integrated management of bridge life-cycle and analysis cloud platform system |
CN109547438A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-29 | 中交公规土木大数据信息技术(北京)有限公司 | A kind of City-level Bridge Group structural safety monitoring curing system |
CN211015077U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-07-14 | 中国葛洲坝集团第五工程有限公司 | Bridge monitoring system based on intelligent system platform |
CN111444252A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-24 | 重庆邮电大学 | Bridge monitoring system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113091825A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 上海城建信息科技有限公司 | Edge side processing method of bridge safety monitoring data |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108335075B (en) | Logistics big data oriented processing system and method | |
Cheng et al. | Building a big data platform for smart cities: Experience and lessons from santander | |
CN102882969B (en) | A kind of safety production cloud service platform of industrial and mining enterprises | |
CN102932419B (en) | A kind of data-storage system for the safety production cloud service platform towards industrial and mining enterprises | |
Yang et al. | Design and implementation of cloud platform for intelligent logistics in the trend of intellectualization | |
CN102917032B (en) | A kind of safety production cloud service platform of industrial and mining enterprises | |
CN108777637A (en) | A kind of data center's total management system and method for supporting server isomery | |
CN104881352A (en) | System resource monitoring device based on mobile terminal | |
CN112698953A (en) | Power grid intelligent operation and detection platform based on micro-service | |
CN101854652A (en) | Telecommunications network service performance monitoring system | |
CN104980525A (en) | Pervasive mobile computing frame based on state middleware | |
CN113179173A (en) | Operation and maintenance monitoring system for highway system | |
CN107480027A (en) | A kind of distributed deep learning operational system | |
CN110932405A (en) | Intelligent monitoring and analyzing system for power transformation equipment based on big data | |
CN102903009B (en) | Malfunction diagnosis method based on generalized rule reasoning and used for safety production cloud service platform facing industrial and mining enterprises | |
CN112883001A (en) | Data processing method, device and medium based on marketing and distribution through data visualization platform | |
CN112651872A (en) | Community comprehensive treatment system and method based on data middlebox | |
CN111209323A (en) | Spatial geographic information big data processing system | |
CN112180861A (en) | Integrated bridge monitoring system | |
CN114221997A (en) | Interface monitoring system based on micro-service gateway | |
Badidi et al. | Towards a Platform for Urban Data Management, Integration and Processing. | |
CN112465175A (en) | Public service internet of things technology service platform | |
CN117112702A (en) | Service rapid processing system for long and large bridge tunneling scene | |
CN116070171A (en) | Twin data fusion platform | |
CN111049898A (en) | Method and system for realizing cross-domain architecture of computing cluster resources |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210105 |