CN112179629B - Method for measuring virtual scene field angle of virtual display equipment - Google Patents

Method for measuring virtual scene field angle of virtual display equipment Download PDF

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CN112179629B
CN112179629B CN202011052484.6A CN202011052484A CN112179629B CN 112179629 B CN112179629 B CN 112179629B CN 202011052484 A CN202011052484 A CN 202011052484A CN 112179629 B CN112179629 B CN 112179629B
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human eye
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宋维涛
张擎天
王涌天
刘越
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for measuring the field angle of a virtual scene of virtual display equipment, which can realize quantitative measurement of the field angle of the virtual scene. According to the invention, the horizontal field angle and the vertical field angle of the virtual scene are measured by horizontally and vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm, and the human eye simulating optical system is adopted to replace actual human eyes to observe the virtual scene, so that the field angle of the virtual scene can be quantitatively measured. The invention can further measure the depth of the virtual scene of the head-mounted display in a quantitative way, and can quantitatively analyze the display performance of the virtual display equipment by measuring the depth of the virtual scene by moving the position of the image plane of the human eye-imitating optical system, thereby solving the problem that the display performance of the head-mounted display can only be roughly evaluated by the subjective feeling of people in the past and leading the display performance of the head-mounted display to have visual presentation.

Description

Method for measuring virtual scene field angle of virtual display equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of optical measurement, and particularly relates to a method for measuring a virtual scene field angle of virtual display equipment.
Background
The current virtual display device mainly uses a head-mounted display, the head-mounted display is designed according to the characteristics of human eyes, human eyes can see a virtual scene through the head-mounted display, but the display performance of the virtual display device (the head-mounted display) can only be roughly evaluated through own subjective feeling, and the depth and the field angle of the virtual scene cannot be accurately measured.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a method for measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, which can achieve quantitative measurement of the virtual scene field angle.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides 9 technical solutions of methods for measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, which specifically include:
a method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen, a virtual display device optical system, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system and a human eye simulating optical system sensor;
the virtual display equipment display screen is positioned within a focal length multiple of the optical system of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen is imaged through the optical system of the virtual display equipment to form an upright amplified scene virtual image; the scene virtual image is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor through an eye-imitating optical system;
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system is positioned at a horizontal field angle measuring rotation initial position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h1 when the human eye simulating optical system is just a virtual scene on a sensor; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ alpha h/2 +. DELTA h1, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system;
positioning the human eye simulating optical system at a vertical field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scenes and half of non-virtual scenes appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v1 when the human eye simulating optical system is just a virtual scene on a sensor; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ alpha v/2 +. DELTA v1, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system.
A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen, a virtual display device optical system, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system and a human eye simulating optical system sensor;
the virtual display equipment display screen is positioned within a focal length multiple of the optical system of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen is imaged through the optical system of the virtual display equipment to form an upright amplified scene virtual image; the scene virtual image is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor through an eye-imitating optical system;
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system is positioned at a horizontal field angle measuring rotation initial position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h1 when the human eye simulating optical system is just a virtual scene on a sensor; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ alpha h/2 +. DELTA h1, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system;
positioning the human eye simulating optical system at a vertical field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye simulating optical system sensor and half of the virtual scene does not appear on the human eye simulating optical system sensor; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is θ v ═ Δ v 2.
A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen, a virtual display device optical system, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system and a human eye simulating optical system sensor;
the virtual display equipment display screen is positioned within a focal length multiple of the optical system of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen is imaged through the optical system of the virtual display equipment to form an upright amplified scene virtual image; the scene virtual image is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor through an eye-imitating optical system;
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system is positioned at a horizontal field angle measuring rotation initial position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h1 when the human eye simulating optical system is just a virtual scene on a sensor; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ alpha h/2 +. DELTA h1, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system;
positioning the human eye simulating optical system at a vertical field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v3 when the human eye simulating optical system is just a non-virtual scene on a sensor; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ delta v 3-alpha v/2, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system.
A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen, a virtual display device optical system, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system and a human eye simulating optical system sensor;
the virtual display equipment display screen is positioned within a focal length multiple of the optical system of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen is imaged through the optical system of the virtual display equipment to form an upright amplified scene virtual image; the scene virtual image is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor through an eye-imitating optical system;
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system is positioned at a horizontal field angle measuring rotation initial position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye simulating optical system sensor and half of the virtual scene does not appear on the human eye simulating optical system sensor; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 2;
positioning the human eye simulating optical system at a vertical field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v1 when the human eye simulating optical system is just a virtual scene on a sensor; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ alpha v/2 +. DELTA v1, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system.
A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen, a virtual display device optical system, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system and a human eye simulating optical system sensor;
the virtual display equipment display screen is positioned within a focal length multiple of the optical system of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen is imaged through the optical system of the virtual display equipment to form an upright amplified scene virtual image; the scene virtual image is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor through an eye-imitating optical system;
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system is positioned at a horizontal field angle measuring rotation initial position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye simulating optical system sensor and half of the virtual scene does not appear on the human eye simulating optical system sensor; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 2;
positioning the human eye simulating optical system at a vertical field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye simulating optical system sensor and half of the virtual scene does not appear on the human eye simulating optical system sensor; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is θ v ═ Δ v 2.
A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen, a virtual display device optical system, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system and a human eye simulating optical system sensor;
the virtual display equipment display screen is positioned within a focal length multiple of the optical system of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen is imaged through the optical system of the virtual display equipment to form an upright amplified scene virtual image; the scene virtual image is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor through an eye-imitating optical system;
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system is positioned at a horizontal field angle measuring rotation initial position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye simulating optical system sensor and half of the virtual scene does not appear on the human eye simulating optical system sensor; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 2;
positioning the human eye simulating optical system at a vertical field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v3 when the human eye simulating optical system is just a non-virtual scene on a sensor; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ delta v 3-alpha v/2, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system.
A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen, a virtual display device optical system, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system and a human eye simulating optical system sensor;
the virtual display equipment display screen is positioned within a focal length multiple of the optical system of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen is imaged through the optical system of the virtual display equipment to form an upright amplified scene virtual image; the scene virtual image is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor through an eye-imitating optical system;
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system is positioned at a horizontal field angle measuring rotation initial position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm, and recording the rotating angle delta h3 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor is completely a non-virtual scene on the human eye simulating optical system sensor; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 3-alpha h/2, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system;
positioning the human eye simulating optical system at a vertical field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v1 when the human eye simulating optical system is just a virtual scene on a sensor; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ alpha v/2 +. DELTA v1, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system.
A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen, a virtual display device optical system, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system and a human eye simulating optical system sensor;
the virtual display equipment display screen is positioned within a focal length multiple of the optical system of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen is imaged through the optical system of the virtual display equipment to form an upright amplified scene virtual image; the scene virtual image is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor through an eye-imitating optical system;
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system is positioned at a horizontal field angle measuring rotation initial position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm, and recording the rotating angle delta h3 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor is completely a non-virtual scene on the human eye simulating optical system sensor; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 3-alpha h/2, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system;
positioning the human eye simulating optical system at a vertical field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye simulating optical system sensor and half of the virtual scene does not appear on the human eye simulating optical system sensor; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is θ v ═ Δ v 2.
A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen, a virtual display device optical system, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm, a human eye simulating optical system and a human eye simulating optical system sensor;
the virtual display equipment display screen is positioned within a focal length multiple of the optical system of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen is imaged through the optical system of the virtual display equipment to form an upright amplified scene virtual image; the scene virtual image is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor through an eye-imitating optical system;
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system is positioned at a horizontal field angle measuring rotation initial position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h3 when the human eye simulating optical system is completely a non-virtual scene; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 3-alpha h/2, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system;
positioning the human eye simulating optical system at a vertical field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system;
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v3 when the human eye simulating optical system is just a non-virtual scene on a sensor; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ delta v 3-alpha v/2, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system.
Has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the horizontal field angle and the vertical field angle of the virtual scene are measured by horizontally and vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system around the center of the diaphragm, and the human eye simulating optical system is adopted to replace actual human eyes to observe the virtual scene, so that the quantitative measurement of the field angle of the virtual scene can be realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the principle of measuring the depth of a virtual scene according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the horizontal field angle measurement rotation start position of the virtual scene according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation end position 1 of the virtual scene according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the horizontal view angle measurement rotation end position 2 of the virtual scene according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the virtual scene horizontal field angle measurement rotation end position 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the vertical field angle measurement rotation start position of the virtual scene according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the vertical field angle measurement rotation end position 1 of the virtual scene according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the vertical field angle measurement rotation end position 2 of the virtual scene according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the vertical field angle measurement rotation end position 3 of the virtual scene according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to a method for measuring the virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, which uses a human eye simulating optical system (CN201911385482.6) to image a virtual scene instead of actual human eyes. The center of the entrance pupil diaphragm of the human eye-imitating optical system is close to the center of the exit pupil diaphragm of the virtual display device. Measuring the depth of the virtual scene by moving the position of the human eye-imitating optical system sensor; meanwhile, the optical axis of the human eye-imitating optical system can horizontally and vertically rotate around the center of the entrance pupil diaphragm along the main axis, so that the horizontal field angle and the vertical field angle of the virtual scene are quantitatively measured, and the quantitative analysis of the display effect of the virtual display equipment is realized.
The quantitative analysis of the display effect of the virtual display device is divided into two parts, wherein the first part is the measurement of the depth of the virtual scene, and the second part is the measurement of the field angle of the virtual scene.
A first part: the principle of virtual scene depth measurement is shown in fig. 1, and the virtual display device display screen 2, the virtual display device optical system 3, the virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm 4, the human eye-imitating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm 5, the human eye-imitating optical system 6 and the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 (i.e. the imaging plane of the virtual scene) related to the measurement system of the present invention are arranged from left to right. Where l1 denotes the object-side distance of the virtual scene 1 (i.e. the virtual scene) to the eye-mimicking optical system and l1' denotes the distance of the eye-mimicking optical system sensor plane 7 to the eye-mimicking optical system. In fig. 1, the virtual display device optical system 3 and the eye-mimicking optical system 6 are simplified and represented by a thin lens. The virtual display device display screen 2 is located within one-time focal length of the virtual display device optical system 3, and a scene on the virtual display device display screen 2 forms an enlarged scene virtual image 1 in a far place. The center of the virtual display device exit pupil stop 4 is close to (here shown as coinciding with) the center of the humanoid eye optical system entrance pupil stop 5, and the diameter of the humanoid eye optical system entrance pupil stop 5 can be adjusted within the human eye pupil size range (2 mm-10 mm).
The depth of the virtual scene is measured by adopting a method of moving an eye-imitating optical system sensor, and the depth of the virtual scene is measured according to a Gaussian object-image relation
Figure RE-GDA0002787292430000111
Wherein l is the object space distance, l 'is the image space distance, and f' is the effective focal length of the human eye-imitating optical system. For this virtual scene depth measurement system, f 'and l' can be considered known, in turn, from
Figure RE-GDA0002787292430000112
L can be obtained.
Axially moving the position of the eye-simulating optical system sensor, detecting the definition of the image plane image at the position l ', finding out the clearest position of the image plane image, and recording the image space distance l1' at the moment
Figure RE-GDA0002787292430000113
The depth l1 of the virtual scene 1 is determined. As shown in figure 1, supposing that the virtual plane 1 corresponds to the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, the definition of the image formed by the virtual plane 1 at the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 is higher than the definition of the image plane at other axial positions, and by utilizing the characteristic, the depth of the virtual scene of the virtual display equipment can be quantitatively measured, the depth of the virtual scene can be measured by moving the position of the image plane of the human eye-imitating optical system, the display performance of the virtual display equipment can be quantitatively analyzed, and the problem that the virtual scene can only be roughly evaluated by the subjective feeling of people in the past is solvedThe display performance of the virtual display device is presented intuitively due to the problem of the display performance of the virtual display device.
A second part: the core idea of virtual scene field angle measurement is to perform horizontal rotation and vertical rotation on an eye-imitated optical system around the center of a diaphragm of the eye-imitated optical system, and obtain the horizontal field angle and the vertical field angle of a virtual scene plane through a geometric relationship by recording the horizontal rotation angle and the vertical rotation angle. The method comprises the following specific steps:
a virtual display device display screen 2, a virtual display device optical system 3, a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm 4, a human eye-imitating optical system entrance pupil diaphragm 5, a human eye-imitating optical system 6 and a human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 are sequentially arranged;
the virtual display device display screen 2 is located within one-time focal length of the virtual display device optical system 3, and a scene on the virtual display device display screen 2 is imaged through the virtual display device optical system 3 to form an upright enlarged scene virtual image 1 (virtual scene); the virtual scene image 1 is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 through an eye-imitating optical system 6;
and 2, coinciding the center of an exit pupil diaphragm 4 of the virtual display device with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm 5 of an eye-imitating optical system 6, when measuring the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene, horizontally rotating the eye-imitating optical system around the center of the diaphragm, wherein the starting position of the horizontal rotation is shown in fig. 2, the thick line in fig. 2 represents the optical axis of the eye-imitating optical system, the arrangement mode of each element is the same as that in fig. 1, and the same reference numerals represent the same elements. Where α h is a horizontal field angle (known) of the human eye-imitating optical system, θ h is a horizontal field angle (to be measured) of the virtual scene, where α h < θ h, when the human eye-imitating optical system is located at a horizontal field angle measurement rotation start position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, and a boundary between the two is located at a central position of the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system.
In the process of horizontal rotation, 3 critical conditions can be used as the mark of the end of horizontal rotation, namely the end point of horizontal rotation.
The first critical situation is that the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 is exactly a virtual scene, as shown in fig. 3, and if the rotation angle is further increased, a non-virtual scene appears on the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 (before that, because α h < θ h, only a virtual scene exists on the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7), and by using this feature, the rotation angle Δ h1 at this time can be recorded by observing the change of the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, and θ h ═ α h/2 +/Δ h1 can be easily known from the geometric relationship in fig. 3.
In the case of the 2 nd critical situation, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 again, as shown in fig. 4, the boundary between the virtual scene and the non-virtual scene is again located at the center of the horizontal field of view of the eye-imitating optical system, and by using this feature, the rotation angle Δ h2 at this time can be recorded by observing the change of the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, and θ h ═ Δ h2 is easily known from the geometric relationship in fig. 4.
The 3 rd critical situation is that all the virtual scenes are not observed on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, as shown in fig. 5, and the virtual scenes are not observed on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, so that by using this feature, a person can record the rotation angle Δ h3 by observing the change of the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, and θ h ═ Δ h3- α h/2 is easily known from the geometric relationship in fig. 5.
Thus, all of the above 3 rotation end points can be used to obtain the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene.
When the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is measured, the human eye-imitating optical system vertically rotates around the center of the diaphragm, the starting position of the vertical rotation is shown in fig. 6, the thick line in fig. 6 represents the optical axis of the human eye-imitating optical system, the arrangement mode of each element is the same as that in fig. 1, and the same reference numerals represent the same elements. Where α v is a vertical field angle (known) of the human eye-imitating optical system, θ v is a vertical field angle (to be measured) of the virtual scene, where α v < θ v, when the human eye-imitating optical system is located at a vertical field angle measurement rotation start position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, and a boundary line between the two is located at a central position of the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system.
During the vertical rotation, 3 critical cases can also be used as the mark of the end of the vertical rotation, i.e. the end point of the vertical rotation.
The first critical situation is that the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 is exactly a virtual scene, as shown in fig. 7, when the rotation angle is further increased, a non-virtual scene appears on the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 (before that, only a virtual scene exists on the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 because α v < θ v), and by using this feature, the rotation angle Δ v1 at this time can be recorded by observing the change of the eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, and θ v ═ α v/2 +/Δ v1 can be easily known from the geometric relationship in fig. 7.
In the case of the 2 nd critical situation, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7 again, as shown in fig. 8, the boundary between the virtual scene and the non-virtual scene is again located at the center of the vertical field of view of the human eye-imitating optical system, and by using this feature, the rotation angle Δ v2 at this time can be recorded by observing the change of the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, and θ v ═ Δ v2 is easily known from the geometric relationship in fig. 8.
The 3 rd critical situation is just a non-virtual scene on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, as shown in fig. 9, the virtual scene is not observed on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, and by using this characteristic, the rotation angle Δ v3 at this time can be recorded by observing the change of the human eye-imitating optical system sensor 7, and θ v ═ Δ v3- α v/2 is easily known from the geometrical relationship in fig. 9.
Thus, all of the above 3 rotation end points can be used to obtain the vertical field angle of the virtual scene.
In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen (2), a virtual display device optical system (3), a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm (4), an eye-imitated optical system entrance pupil diaphragm (5), an eye-imitated optical system (6) and an eye-imitated optical system sensor (7);
the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is positioned within one-time focal length of the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is imaged through the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment to form a vertically enlarged scene virtual image (1); the virtual scene image (1) is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) through an eye-imitating optical system (6);
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm (4) of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm (5) of the human eye simulating optical system, and the human eye simulating optical system (6) is positioned at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta h1 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) is just a virtual scene; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ alpha h/2+ [ delta ] h1, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
positioning the human eye-imitating optical system (6) at a vertical view angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of a virtual scene and half of a non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v1 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) is just a virtual scene; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ alpha v/2+ [ delta ] v1, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6).
2. A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen (2), a virtual display device optical system (3), a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm (4), an eye-imitated optical system entrance pupil diaphragm (5), an eye-imitated optical system (6) and an eye-imitated optical system sensor (7);
the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is positioned within one-time focal length of the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is imaged through the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment to form a vertically enlarged scene virtual image (1); the virtual scene image (1) is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) through an eye-imitating optical system (6);
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm (4) of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm (5) of the human eye simulating optical system (6), and the human eye simulating optical system (6) is positioned at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta h1 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) is just a virtual scene; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ alpha h/2+ [ delta ] h1, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
positioning the human eye-imitating optical system (6) at a vertical view angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
vertically rotating the human eye-imitating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye-imitating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) and half of the virtual scene does not appear; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is θ v ═ Δ v 2.
3. A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen (2), a virtual display device optical system (3), a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm (4), an eye-imitated optical system entrance pupil diaphragm (5), an eye-imitated optical system (6) and an eye-imitated optical system sensor (7);
the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is positioned within one-time focal length of the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is imaged through the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment to form a vertically enlarged scene virtual image (1); the virtual scene image (1) is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) through an eye-imitating optical system (6);
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm (4) of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm (5) of the human eye simulating optical system (6), and the human eye simulating optical system (6) is positioned at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta h1 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) is just a virtual scene; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ alpha h/2+ [ delta ] h1, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
positioning the human eye-imitating optical system (6) at a vertical view angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v3 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) is just a non-virtual scene; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ delta v 3-alpha v/2, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6).
4. A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen (2), a virtual display device optical system (3), a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm (4), an eye-imitated optical system entrance pupil diaphragm (5), an eye-imitated optical system (6) and an eye-imitated optical system sensor (7);
the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is positioned within one-time focal length of the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is imaged through the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment to form a vertically enlarged scene virtual image (1); the virtual scene image (1) is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) through an eye-imitating optical system (6);
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm (4) of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm (5) of the human eye simulating optical system (6), and the human eye simulating optical system (6) is positioned at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) and half of the virtual scene does not appear; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 2;
positioning the human eye-imitating optical system (6) at a vertical view angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v1 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) is just a virtual scene; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ alpha v/2+ [ delta ] v1, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6).
5. A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen (2), a virtual display device optical system (3), a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm (4), an eye-imitated optical system entrance pupil diaphragm (5), an eye-imitated optical system (6) and an eye-imitated optical system sensor (7);
the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is positioned within one-time focal length of the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is imaged through the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment to form a vertically enlarged scene virtual image (1); the virtual scene image (1) is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) through an eye-imitating optical system (6);
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm (4) of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm (5) of the human eye simulating optical system (6), and the human eye simulating optical system (6) is positioned at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) and half of the virtual scene does not appear; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 2;
positioning the human eye-imitating optical system (6) at a vertical view angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
vertically rotating the human eye-imitating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye-imitating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) and half of the virtual scene does not appear; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is θ v ═ Δ v 2.
6. A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen (2), a virtual display device optical system (3), a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm (4), an eye-imitated optical system entrance pupil diaphragm (5), an eye-imitated optical system (6) and an eye-imitated optical system sensor (7);
the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is positioned within one-time focal length of the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is imaged through the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment to form a vertically enlarged scene virtual image (1); the virtual scene image (1) is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) through an eye-imitating optical system (6);
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm (4) of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm (5) of the human eye simulating optical system (6), and the human eye simulating optical system (6) is positioned at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
horizontally rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotation angle delta h2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) and half of the virtual scene does not appear; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 2;
positioning the human eye-imitating optical system (6) at a vertical view angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v3 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) is just a non-virtual scene; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ delta v 3-alpha v/2, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6).
7. A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen (2), a virtual display device optical system (3), a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm (4), an eye-imitated optical system entrance pupil diaphragm (5), an eye-imitated optical system (6) and an eye-imitated optical system sensor (7);
the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is positioned within one-time focal length of the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is imaged through the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment to form a vertically enlarged scene virtual image (1); the virtual scene image (1) is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) through an eye-imitating optical system (6);
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm (4) of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm (5) of the human eye simulating optical system (6), and the human eye simulating optical system (6) is positioned at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
horizontally rotating the human eye-imitating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye-imitating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta h3 when all the human eye-imitating optical system sensors (7) are non-virtual scenes; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 3-alpha h/2, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
positioning the human eye-imitating optical system (6) at a vertical view angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v1 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) is just a virtual scene; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ alpha v/2+ [ delta ] v1, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6).
8. A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen (2), a virtual display device optical system (3), a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm (4), an eye-imitated optical system entrance pupil diaphragm (5), an eye-imitated optical system (6) and an eye-imitated optical system sensor (7);
the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is positioned within one-time focal length of the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is imaged through the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment to form a vertically enlarged scene virtual image (1); the virtual scene image (1) is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) through an eye-imitating optical system (6);
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm (4) of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm (5) of the human eye simulating optical system (6), and the human eye simulating optical system (6) is positioned at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
horizontally rotating the human eye-imitating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye-imitating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta h3 when all the human eye-imitating optical system sensors (7) are non-virtual scenes; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 3-alpha h/2, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
positioning the human eye-imitating optical system (6) at a vertical view angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
vertically rotating the human eye-imitating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye-imitating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v2 when half of the virtual scene appears on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) and half of the virtual scene does not appear; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is θ v ═ Δ v 2.
9. A method of measuring a virtual scene field angle of a virtual display device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, sequentially placing a virtual display device display screen (2), a virtual display device optical system (3), a virtual display device exit pupil diaphragm (4), an eye-imitated optical system entrance pupil diaphragm (5), an eye-imitated optical system (6) and an eye-imitated optical system sensor (7);
the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is positioned within one-time focal length of the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment, and a scene displayed on the virtual display equipment display screen (2) is imaged through the optical system (3) of the virtual display equipment to form a vertically enlarged scene virtual image (1); the virtual scene image (1) is imaged on an eye-imitating optical system sensor (7) through an eye-imitating optical system (6);
step 2, the center of an exit pupil diaphragm (4) of the virtual display equipment is superposed with the center of an entrance pupil diaphragm (5) of the human eye simulating optical system (6), and the human eye simulating optical system (6) is positioned at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the horizontal view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of the virtual scene and half of the non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the horizontal view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
horizontally rotating the human eye-imitating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye-imitating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta h3 when all the human eye-imitating optical system sensors (7) are non-virtual scenes; the horizontal field angle of the virtual scene is theta h ═ delta h 3-alpha h/2, wherein alpha h is the horizontal field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
positioning the human eye-imitating optical system (6) at a vertical view angle measurement rotation starting position; wherein, at the vertical view field angle measurement rotation starting position, half of virtual scene and half of non-virtual scene appear on the human eye-imitating optical system sensor (7), and the boundary line of the two scenes is positioned at the central position of the vertical view field of the human eye-imitating optical system (6);
vertically rotating the human eye simulating optical system (6) around the center of the diaphragm of the human eye simulating optical system, and recording the rotating angle delta v3 when the human eye simulating optical system sensor (7) is just a non-virtual scene; the vertical field angle of the virtual scene is theta v ═ delta v 3-alpha v/2, wherein alpha v is the vertical field angle of the human eye-imitating optical system (6).
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