CN112178754B - Control method and device of water circulation system and water circulation system - Google Patents

Control method and device of water circulation system and water circulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112178754B
CN112178754B CN202011007721.7A CN202011007721A CN112178754B CN 112178754 B CN112178754 B CN 112178754B CN 202011007721 A CN202011007721 A CN 202011007721A CN 112178754 B CN112178754 B CN 112178754B
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area
water circulation
water
detection information
circulation system
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CN112178754A (en
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王念
侯强
吴志林
张俊雄
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1015Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps

Abstract

The invention relates to a control method and a control device of a water circulation system and the water circulation system, wherein the control method of the water circulation system comprises the following steps: acquiring detection information of each area; determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area; and outputting the control signal to the water circulation system so that the water circulation system executes a corresponding operation state. The control method of the invention respectively controls each divided area according to actual requirements, controls the state of the water valve and the water circulation trend through control signals, and controls the heating quantity to control the water temperature, thereby achieving the intelligent control of the water circulation system.

Description

Control method and device of water circulation system and water circulation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water machine control, in particular to a control method and device of a water circulation system and the water circulation system.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the life quality of people, more and more areas (especially in the north) adopt a water circulation system to heat in winter, and water in a heating pipeline supplies heat indoors by installing a water running pipeline. The existing water circulation system adopts a full-house circulation mode, has high energy consumption and is not beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method and a device for controlling a water circulation system, and a water circulation system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method of controlling a water circulation system, comprising:
acquiring detection information of each area;
determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area;
and outputting the control signal to the water circulation system so that the water circulation system executes a corresponding operation state.
Optionally, the detection information at least includes: human body infrared detection information.
Optionally, the acquiring the detection information of each region includes:
acquiring human body infrared detection information of each area through a human body infrared detection sensor arranged in each area;
wherein the regions are divided according to actual requirements; and each zone has its own independent water circulation line.
Optionally, when the water circulation system includes a water heating unit, the determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area includes:
judging human body infrared detection information acquired in real time, if the human body infrared detection information indicates that a person is in the area, setting the state of a water valve on a water circulation pipeline of the area to be opened, and keeping the heating capacity of the area at the normal heating capacity of the area;
otherwise, starting timing, and if no personnel exist in the continuous first preset time period after the timing is started, adjusting the heating capacity of the area to a first preset value; if no personnel exist in a second continuous preset time period after the timing is started, setting the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to be closed, and adjusting the heating capacity of the area to be 0; if a person exists after the timing is started, the timing is cleared, the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area is set to be opened, and the heating capacity of the area is kept at a normal value;
wherein the normal heating capacity is greater than the first preset value, and the first preset value is greater than 0; the first predetermined period of time is less than the second predetermined period of time.
Optionally, when the water circulation system includes a water heating unit, the determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area includes:
judging human body infrared detection information acquired in real time, if the human body infrared detection information indicates that a person is in the area, setting the state of a water valve on a water circulation pipeline of the area to be opened, and adjusting the heating capacity of the area to be a second preset value;
otherwise, starting timing, if no personnel exist in a third continuous preset time period after the timing is started, setting the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to be closed, and regulating the heating quantity of the area to be 0;
wherein the second preset value is smaller than the normal heating capacity of the area.
Optionally, the control signal includes: water valve status and heating capacity; the water circulation system performs corresponding operational states including:
controlling the water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to open or close according to the state of the water valve;
and determining an outlet water temperature value according to the heating quantity, and keeping the outlet water temperature on the water circulation pipeline of the area at the outlet water temperature value.
Optionally, before determining the control signal according to the detection information and the preset control logic of the area, the method further includes:
judging an installation area corresponding to the detection information;
and determining the preset control logic of the region according to the installation region.
The present invention also provides a control device for a water circulation system, comprising:
a detection unit for acquiring detection information of each area;
the control unit is used for determining a control signal according to the detection information and the preset control logic of the area;
and the output unit is used for outputting the control signal to the water circulation system so as to enable the water circulation system to execute a corresponding operation state.
The present invention also provides a water circulation system comprising:
the control device, the water machine and the water circulating pipelines are arranged in the water tank;
the water circulation pipeline is arranged in one area, a water valve is arranged on the water circulation pipeline, and a temperature sensing bulb is arranged on a water outlet pipe of the water circulation pipeline.
Optionally, the water machine includes: a warm water unit, and/or a cold water unit.
By adopting the technical scheme, the control method of the water circulation system comprises the following steps: acquiring detection information of each area; determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area; and outputting the control signal to the water circulation system so that the water circulation system executes a corresponding operation state. The control method of the invention respectively controls each divided area according to actual requirements, controls the state of the water valve and the water circulation trend through control signals, and controls the heating quantity to control the water temperature, thereby achieving the intelligent control of the water circulation system.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method for a water circulation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the plumbing distribution provided by one embodiment of the water circulation system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a water circulation system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of preset control logic for a room and a living room area;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the default control logic for other regions;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram provided by an embodiment of a control device of a water circulation system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a detection unit; 2. a control unit; 3. an output unit; 4. a control device; 5. a water circulation pipeline; 6. a water valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a water circulation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for controlling a water circulation system according to this embodiment includes:
s11: acquiring detection information of each area;
further, the detection information at least includes: human body infrared detection information.
Further, the acquiring the detection information of each region includes:
acquiring human body infrared detection information of each area through a human body infrared detection sensor arranged in each area;
wherein the regions are divided according to actual requirements; and each zone has its own independent water circulation line.
For example, for each house type in a building, as shown in fig. 2, the pipes in the rooms, drawing rooms and other areas of each house can be separated according to actual needs, so as to control the heating capacity of each area individually.
S12: determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area;
in practical operation, the preset control logic of each region may be the same or different according to the user requirement. If the preset control logic of each area is the same, the area corresponding to the detection information does not need to be identified.
S13: and outputting the control signal to the water circulation system so that the water circulation system executes a corresponding operation state.
Further, the control signal includes: water valve status and heating capacity; the water circulation system performs corresponding operational states including:
controlling the water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to open or close according to the state of the water valve;
and determining an outlet water temperature value according to the heating quantity, and keeping the outlet water temperature on the water circulation pipeline of the area at the outlet water temperature value.
The control method of the embodiment respectively controls each divided area according to actual requirements, controls the state of the water valve and the water circulation trend through control signals, and controls the heating quantity to control the water temperature, so that the intelligent control of the water circulation system is achieved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a water circulation system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for controlling a water circulation system according to this embodiment includes:
s31: acquiring detection information of each area;
s32: judging an installation area corresponding to the detection information;
s33: determining a preset control logic of the region according to the installation region;
s34: determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area;
further, when the water circulation system includes a water heating unit, the determining a control signal according to the detection information and the preset control logic of the area includes:
judging human body infrared detection information acquired in real time, if the human body infrared detection information indicates that a person is in the area, setting the state of a water valve on a water circulation pipeline of the area to be opened, and keeping the heating capacity of the area at the normal heating capacity of the area;
otherwise, starting timing, and if no personnel exist in the continuous first preset time period after the timing is started, adjusting the heating capacity of the area to a first preset value; if no personnel exist in a second continuous preset time period after the timing is started, setting the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to be closed, and adjusting the heating capacity of the area to be 0; if a person exists after the timing is started, the timing is cleared, the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area is set to be opened, and the heating capacity of the area is kept at a normal value;
wherein the normal heating capacity is greater than the first preset value, and the first preset value is greater than 0; the first predetermined period of time is less than the second predetermined period of time.
In addition, when the water circulation system includes a water heating unit, the determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area may also include:
judging human body infrared detection information acquired in real time, if the human body infrared detection information indicates that a person is in the area, setting the state of a water valve on a water circulation pipeline of the area to be opened, and adjusting the heating capacity of the area to be a second preset value;
otherwise, starting timing, if no personnel exist in a third continuous preset time period after the timing is started, setting the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to be closed, and regulating the heating quantity of the area to be 0;
wherein the second preset value is smaller than the normal heating capacity of the area.
S35: and outputting the control signal to the water circulation system so that the water circulation system executes a corresponding operation state.
Further, the control signal includes: water valve status and heating capacity; the water circulation system performs corresponding operational states including:
controlling the water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to open or close according to the state of the water valve;
and determining an outlet water temperature value according to the heating quantity, and keeping the outlet water temperature on the water circulation pipeline of the area at the outlet water temperature value.
In practical use, the method described in this embodiment takes a house type in a building as an example, and we can separate the pipelines of the house type room, the living room and other areas according to actual requirements, and each area in fig. 2 is respectively provided with a human body infrared detection sensor, and the water outlet end of the pipeline in the area can also be provided with a temperature sensing bulb to detect the outlet water temperature of the pipeline in the area. And human body infrared detection sensors arranged in the regions detect whether people exist in the regions in real time.
As shown in fig. 4, if a human body infrared detection sensor installed in a living room area detects that a person is in the living room, a water valve in the area is controlled to be kept in an open state, and meanwhile, the temperature of water is detected through a temperature sensing bulb, so that the temperature of the outlet water is kept at T1 to ensure the normal heating quantity W1 (the normal heating quantity of the living room); if no person is detected in the living room, timing is started, whether the person is in the living room in 10 minutes (a first preset time period) is recorded, if no person is in the living room, the heating capacity is reduced to W11 (a first preset value) after 10 minutes, and the outlet water temperature is reduced to a T11 level; if the person comes from the middle, the timing is cleared, and the timing is restarted until no person exists again; if no one is left for 30 minutes (the second preset time period), the water valve is closed after 30 minutes, the heating quantity of the area is adjusted to 0, and the area is not circulated with water, namely is not heated.
If a human body infrared detection sensor arranged in a room area detects that a person exists in the room, the water valve in the area is controlled to be kept in an open state, meanwhile, the temperature of water is detected through a thermal bulb, and the temperature of the outlet water is kept at T2 so as to ensure the heating quantity W2 (the normal heating quantity of the room), because the room area is smaller than that of a living room, the room is relatively closed, the heat storage capacity is better, the normal heating quantity of the room is slightly smaller than that of the living room, T2 is less than T1, and W2 is less than W1; if no person is detected in the room, starting timing, recording whether the room is occupied within 10 minutes (a first preset time period), if no person is occupied, reducing the heating capacity to W22 (a first preset value) after 10 minutes, reducing the water outlet temperature to T22, and if the person is occupied in the middle, clearing the timing until the time is reset again; if no one is left for 30 minutes (the second predetermined period of time), the water valve is closed after 30 minutes, the heating capacity of the area is adjusted to 0, and the area is not circulated with water, i.e. is not heated.
Since the range of motion of people at home is generally concentrated in the living room and the room, the heating capacity of other areas does not need to be too high, as shown in fig. 5, if a human body infrared detection sensor installed in other areas detects a person, the water valve of the area is kept in an open state, the temperature of water is detected by the thermometer bulb, the outlet water is maintained at a temperature T3 which is a little lower than the normal heating capacity, the relative heating capacity is W3 (second preset value), i.e., T3< T2< T1, and W3< W2< W1. If no one is detected, the water valve of the zone is closed after 10 minutes (third predetermined time period), and the heating quantity of the zone is adjusted to 0, namely no heating is performed.
By dividing indoor areas, each area is provided with a set of heating control logic according to the attribute and the function of the area, the area of a living room is relatively largest, the heating capacity is largest, the area of the room is relatively smaller, the heating capacity is smaller, and the heating capacity is smallest due to the fact that the activity time of other areas is short. Therefore, the heating requirement is ensured, the electricity can be saved, and the purpose of saving more energy is achieved.
It should be noted that, the values of the first preset value, the second preset value, and the first predetermined time period, the second predetermined time period, and the third predetermined time period described in this embodiment need to be determined according to specific practical situations; the zone division can also be divided according to the specific house type of the building, and is not limited to living rooms, rooms and other zones.
In the present embodiment, a warm water unit is exemplified for illustration, and it is understood that the control method described in the present embodiment is also applicable to a cold water unit.
The control method described in this embodiment judges whether a person exists in the area by acquiring the human body infrared detection information of the area, and performs corresponding control on the water circulation system by combining the preset control logic of the area, so that the effects of reducing energy consumption and saving energy can be achieved.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram provided by an embodiment of a control device of a water circulation system according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the control device of a water circulation system according to this embodiment includes:
a detection unit 1 for acquiring detection information of each area;
the control unit 2 is used for determining a control signal according to the detection information and the preset control logic of the area;
and the output unit 3 is used for outputting the control signal to the water circulation system so as to enable the water circulation system to execute a corresponding operation state.
The working principle of the control device of the water circulation system in this embodiment is the same as that of the control method of the water circulation system in the above embodiment, and is not described herein again.
The present invention also provides a water circulation system comprising:
the control device 4, the water machine and the water circulating pipelines 5 are shown in FIG. 6;
the water circulation pipelines 5 are respectively arranged in one area, a water valve 6 is arranged on each water circulation pipeline 5, and a temperature sensing bulb is arranged on a water outlet pipe of each water circulation pipeline 5.
Further, the water machine includes: a warm water unit, and/or a cold water unit.
According to the water circulation system disclosed by the invention, by adopting the control device 4 shown in fig. 6, the states of the water valves 6, the water circulation directions and the heating amounts of all the zones can be independently controlled according to the actual personnel existence conditions of all the divided zones, so that the power consumption of the water circulation system is reduced, and the purpose of saving energy is realized.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method of controlling a water circulation system, comprising:
acquiring detection information of each area;
judging an installation area corresponding to the detection information;
determining a preset control logic of the region according to the installation region;
determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area;
outputting the control signal to a water circulation system so that the water circulation system executes a corresponding operation state;
the detection information at least includes: human body infrared detection information;
the acquiring detection information of each area includes:
acquiring human body infrared detection information of each area through a human body infrared detection sensor arranged in each area;
wherein the regions are divided according to actual requirements; and each zone has a respective independent water circulation pipeline;
the preset control logic is set according to the activity time of people in the area;
for an area with a large number of active times, when the water circulation system comprises a water heating unit, determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area, wherein the determining comprises the following steps:
judging human body infrared detection information acquired in real time, if the human body infrared detection information indicates that a person is in the area, setting the state of a water valve on a water circulation pipeline of the area to be opened, and keeping the heating capacity of the area at the normal heating capacity of the area;
otherwise, starting timing, and if no personnel exist in the continuous first preset time period after the timing is started, adjusting the heating capacity of the area to a first preset value; if no personnel exist in a second continuous preset time period after the timing is started, setting the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to be closed, and adjusting the heating capacity of the area to be 0; if a person exists after the timing is started, the timing is cleared, the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area is set to be opened, and the heating capacity of the area is kept at a normal value;
wherein the normal heating capacity is greater than the first preset value, and the first preset value is greater than 0; the first predetermined period of time is less than the second predetermined period of time;
for an area with short activity time, when the water circulation system comprises a water heating unit, determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area, wherein the determining comprises the following steps:
judging human body infrared detection information acquired in real time, if the human body infrared detection information indicates that a person is in the area, setting the state of a water valve on a water circulation pipeline of the area to be opened, and adjusting the heating capacity of the area to be a second preset value;
otherwise, starting timing, if no personnel exist in a third continuous preset time period after the timing is started, setting the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to be closed, and regulating the heating quantity of the area to be 0;
wherein the second preset value is smaller than the normal heating capacity of the area.
2. The control method of claim 1, wherein the control signal comprises: water valve status and heating capacity; the water circulation system performs corresponding operational states including:
controlling the water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to open or close according to the state of the water valve;
and determining an outlet water temperature value according to the heating quantity, and keeping the outlet water temperature on the water circulation pipeline of the area at the outlet water temperature value.
3. A control device for a water circulation system, comprising:
a detection unit for acquiring detection information of each area;
the control unit is used for determining a control signal according to the detection information and the preset control logic of the area; the preset control logic is set according to the area and the activity time;
the output unit is used for outputting the control signal to the water circulation system so as to enable the water circulation system to execute a corresponding operation state;
the detection information at least includes: human body infrared detection information;
the acquiring detection information of each area includes:
acquiring human body infrared detection information of each area through a human body infrared detection sensor arranged in each area;
wherein the regions are divided according to actual requirements; and each zone has a respective independent water circulation pipeline;
before executing the control signal determination according to the detection information and the preset control logic of the area, the method further comprises the following steps:
judging an installation area corresponding to the detection information;
determining a preset control logic of the region according to the installation region;
for an area with a large number of active times, when the water circulation system comprises a water heating unit, determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area, wherein the determining comprises the following steps:
judging human body infrared detection information acquired in real time, if the human body infrared detection information indicates that a person is in the area, setting the state of a water valve on a water circulation pipeline of the area to be opened, and keeping the heating capacity of the area at the normal heating capacity of the area;
otherwise, starting timing, and if no personnel exist in the continuous first preset time period after the timing is started, adjusting the heating capacity of the area to a first preset value; if no personnel exist in a second continuous preset time period after the timing is started, setting the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to be closed, and adjusting the heating capacity of the area to be 0; if a person exists after the timing is started, the timing is cleared, the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area is set to be opened, and the heating capacity of the area is kept at a normal value;
wherein the normal heating capacity is greater than the first preset value, and the first preset value is greater than 0; the first predetermined period of time is less than the second predetermined period of time;
for an area with short activity time, when the water circulation system comprises a water heating unit, determining a control signal according to the detection information and a preset control logic of the area, wherein the determining comprises the following steps:
judging human body infrared detection information acquired in real time, if the human body infrared detection information indicates that a person is in the area, setting the state of a water valve on a water circulation pipeline of the area to be opened, and adjusting the heating capacity of the area to be a second preset value;
otherwise, starting timing, if no personnel exist in a third continuous preset time period after the timing is started, setting the state of a water valve on the water circulation pipeline of the area to be closed, and regulating the heating quantity of the area to be 0;
wherein the second preset value is smaller than the normal heating capacity of the area.
4. A water circulation system, comprising:
the control device, the water machine and the water circulating pipelines according to claim 3;
the water circulation pipeline is arranged in one area, a water valve is arranged on the water circulation pipeline, and a temperature sensing bulb is arranged on a water outlet pipe of the water circulation pipeline.
5. The water circulation system of claim 4, wherein the water machine comprises: a warm water unit, and/or a cold water unit.
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