CN112178422A - Portable geographic information mapping equipment for field and use method thereof - Google Patents
Portable geographic information mapping equipment for field and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112178422A CN112178422A CN202011052764.7A CN202011052764A CN112178422A CN 112178422 A CN112178422 A CN 112178422A CN 202011052764 A CN202011052764 A CN 202011052764A CN 112178422 A CN112178422 A CN 112178422A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- surveying
- hole
- supporting platform
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/16—Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/38—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by folding, e.g. pivoting or scissors tong mechanisms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G12—INSTRUMENT DETAILS
- G12B—CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS, OR COMPARABLE DETAILS OF OTHER APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G12B15/00—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/02—Locking means
- F16M2200/025—Locking means for translational movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/06—Arms
- F16M2200/068—Arms being part of the undercarriage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses field portable geographic information mapping equipment, wherein grooves are formed in the front end surface and the rear end surface of a supporting platform, a cantilever mechanism is arranged in each groove, each cantilever mechanism comprises a rotating arm, a pin shaft and an electromagnet A, the left end part of each rotating arm is hinged to the pin shaft, a through groove is formed in the bottom of each rotating arm in the longitudinal direction, each electromagnet A is arranged in each through groove and fixedly arranged at the top of each through groove, a grounding mechanism is arranged in each through groove and comprises a hinge seat, a rotating plate and a ground inserting rod, each hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of each through groove, the right end part of each rotating plate is hinged to each hinge seat, the top surface of each rotating plate is adsorbed on each electromagnet A, a sealed cavity is formed in each rotating plate, a guide sleeve positioned. The invention has the beneficial effects that: compact structure, convenient transport, conveniently adjust surveying instrument height, extension surveying instrument life, can adjust surveying instrument survey angle wantonly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mapping equipment, in particular to field portable geographic information mapping equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The surveying and mapping equipment refers to instruments and devices for data acquisition, processing, output and the like designed and manufactured for surveying and mapping operation, and the instruments are used for various aspects of orientation, distance measurement, angle measurement, height measurement, mapping, photogrammetry and the like required by measurement work in the planning and designing, construction and operation management stages in engineering construction. Current mapping equipment includes supporting platform, surveying instrument and survey and drawing support, and supporting platform's bottom and its circumferencial direction hinge have three survey and drawing support, and surveying instrument fixed mounting is in supporting platform's top, and when will using this surveying equipment to measure certain regional geographic information, operating personnel can expand three survey and drawing support and support subaerial, uses surveying instrument to observe regional geographic information (such as the straight-line distance of test point apart from the appointed place) of measuring to accomplish the survey and drawing. Although this surveying and mapping equipment can perform surveying and mapping of geographical information such as mountains, buildings, heaven and earth, the following defects still exist: 1. when surveying instrument's height need be adjusted, need draw close three survey and drawing support or expand three survey and drawing support, just can accomplish surveying instrument's height's regulation, it is very inconvenient to adjust. 2. When the surveying and mapping equipment needs to be carried manually for a long distance, the surveying and mapping equipment is very unfavorable for carrying by operators due to the heavy weight, and the physical strength is very consumed. 3. After the surveying instrument is used for a period of time, a large amount of heat is generated on the outer surface of the surveying instrument, if the surveying instrument is not cooled in time, the circuit board inside the surveying instrument is burnt by high temperature, and therefore the service life of the surveying instrument is shortened. 4. Because surveying instrument fixes on supporting platform, therefore surveying instrument's mapping lens is unable rotatory, consequently after surveying the geographic information in a region, need fix the position of survey and drawing support again to make surveying lens towards next survey and drawing region, though can accomplish like this and survey and drawing, delay survey and drawing time long, reduced survey and drawing efficiency. Therefore, a surveying and mapping device which is convenient to carry, adjust the height of the surveying and mapping instrument conveniently, prolong the service life of the surveying and mapping instrument and adjust the surveying and mapping angle of the surveying and mapping instrument at will is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides field portable geographic information mapping equipment which is compact in structure, convenient to carry, convenient to adjust the height of a mapping instrument, capable of prolonging the service life of the mapping instrument and capable of randomly adjusting the mapping angle of the mapping instrument and a using method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a portable geographic information mapping device for field comprises a supporting platform, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform, a towing handle is hinged at the left end of the supporting platform, grooves are respectively formed in the front end surface and the rear end surface of the supporting platform, a cantilever mechanism is arranged in each groove and comprises a rotating arm, a pin shaft and an electromagnet A, the pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the left end of each groove, the left end of each rotating arm is hinged on the pin shaft, a longitudinally-arranged through groove is formed in the bottom of each rotating arm, the electromagnet A is arranged in each through groove and fixedly arranged at the top of each through groove, a grounding mechanism is arranged in each through groove and comprises a hinge seat, a rotating plate and a ground inserting rod, the hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of each through groove, the right end of the rotating plate is hinged on the hinge seat, the top surface of, the bottom of the rotating plate is provided with a groove body communicated with the sealed cavity, a guide sleeve positioned on the left side of the groove body is welded in the sealed cavity, a ground inserting rod is installed in the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, one end of the ground inserting rod penetrates through the left end portion of the rotating plate and extends to the outside of the sealed cavity, a pointed end is arranged at the extending end of the ground inserting rod, a pedal plate is welded at the other end of the ground inserting rod, and the pedal plate penetrates through the groove body downwards and extends to the;
the step hole that is located between two recesses is seted up at supporting platform's top, the welding has the base on supporting platform's the basal surface, the through-hole in intercommunication step hole has been seted up in the base, set up the radial hole of intercommunication through-hole on the lateral wall of base, slidable mounting has the lifter in the through-hole, the lifter runs through the step hole setting, set up the waist shape hole along its axial setting on the cylinder of lifter, the lifter runs through the radial hole in order through the screw, waist shape hole and be fixed in on the base with nut threaded connection, the top welding of lifter has the chassis that is located the step hole macropore, the top on chassis has set firmly the bearing frame, the pivot is installed to the bearing frame internal rotation, the top welding of pivot has the heat dissipation dish, fixed mounting has.
And the guide hole in the guide sleeve is horizontally arranged, and two ports of the guide hole are communicated with the closed cavity.
A longitudinal groove is formed in the heat dissipation disc, and a tooth type heat radiator is fixedly arranged at the top of the longitudinal groove.
The bottom surface of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of handles.
Support platform's top surface and lie in all welding of its four corners departments and have a threaded rod, equal threaded connection has a threaded rod in every locking nut, and the top of threaded rod is provided with the square head, and the support platform setting is run through to the bottom of threaded rod, and the bottom of threaded rod installs and support in subaerial universal wheel.
And a blind groove and a blind hole are formed in the right end face of the supporting platform.
All welding has the guide rail on the wall around the blind groove, and the blind inslot is provided with the storing box, and the storing box sets up between two guide rails, all sets up the spout corresponding with the guide rail on the wall around the storing box, and two spouts of storing box are sliding mounting respectively on two guide rails.
The bottom welding of blind hole has the dead lever, and the dead lever extends in the blind hole outside, and extends to serve articulated have a locking plate, and the locking plate sets up in the right side of blind groove, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the dead lever, and a stabilizer blade of torsional spring welds in the bottom of blind hole, and another stabilizer blade welds on the left end face of locking plate.
All set firmly electro-magnet B on supporting platform's the front and back terminal surface, electro-magnet B sets up in the top of recess, all articulates on supporting platform's the front and back terminal surface has the limiting plate corresponding with electro-magnet B, and the limiting plate sets up in the below of recess.
The use method of the field portable geographic information mapping equipment is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
s1, electrifying the electromagnet B by an operator, turning over a limiting plate upwards, adsorbing the limiting plate on the electromagnet B, limiting the rotating arm in the groove by the limiting plate, dragging a dragging handle by the operator, and moving the supporting platform to an appointed surveying and mapping area by the dragging handle;
s2, when the whole surveying and mapping equipment reaches a designated surveying and mapping area, an operator can lift the supporting platform upwards, then the electromagnet B is powered off, and then the limiting plate is turned downwards, at the moment, the operator can unscrew the rotating arm out of the groove around the pin shaft, and after the rotating arm rotates for a certain angle, the rotating arm can be unfolded;
s3, when the rotating arm is unfolded, the operator cuts off the current of the electromagnet A, the rotating plates do free-fall motion around the hinge base, when the ground inserting rod contacts the ground, the operator steps down on the pedal plate to insert the ground inserting rod into the soil along the guide hole, and at the moment, the two rotating plates are supported on the ground; then, screwing the square head of the threaded rod, and driving the universal wheels to move downwards until the universal wheels contact the ground, so that the supporting platform is supported and fixed on the ground through the two rotating plates and the four universal wheels;
s4, an operator can survey and draw a region to be surveyed through the surveying and drawing instrument, when the height of the surveying and drawing instrument is to be adjusted, the operator unscrews the nut, then lifts the chassis upwards, and screws the nut again after the chassis is lifted to a proper height, so that the lifting rod is fixed, and at the moment, the height adjustment of the surveying and drawing instrument can be completed; when the surveying and mapping direction of the surveying and mapping instrument is to be changed, an operator can rotate the heat dissipation disc around the axis of the fixing rod, so that the surveying and mapping instrument is driven to rotate, and the surveying and mapping direction of the surveying and mapping instrument is changed;
s5, in the surveying and mapping process, the tooth type radiator is in contact with the heat dissipation disc, the tooth type radiator transfers the heat generated by the tooth type radiator to the heat dissipation disc, the heat dissipation disc transfers the heat to the tooth type radiator, and the tooth type radiator transfers the heat to the outside, so that the tooth type radiator is cooled in real time;
s6, after the test finishes, operating personnel will insert the ground pole and extract from soil, upwards rotate the rotor plate around the hinge seat afterwards, so that the rotor plate gets into logical inslot, after the rotor plate contacts with electro-magnet A, to electro-magnet A circular telegram, electro-magnet A adsorbs the rotor plate in logical inslot, the rotatory swinging boom of round pin axle axis afterwards, so that the swinging boom enters into the recess in, operating personnel upwards overturns the limiting plate at last, the limiting plate adsorbs on electro-magnet B, the limiting plate restricts the swinging boom in the recess, this surveying and mapping equipment can remove once more this moment.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the front end surface and the rear end surface of the supporting platform are respectively provided with a groove, a cantilever mechanism is arranged in each of the two grooves, each cantilever mechanism comprises a rotating arm, a pin shaft and an electromagnet A, the pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the left end part of each groove, the left end part of each rotating arm is hinged to the pin shaft, the bottom of each rotating arm is provided with a longitudinally arranged through groove, each electromagnet A is arranged in each through groove and fixedly arranged at the top of each through groove, a grounding mechanism is arranged in each through groove, each electromagnet B is electrified and is turned upwards to turn a limiting plate, each limiting plate is adsorbed on each electromagnet B, each rotating arm is limited in each groove by each limiting plate, and then an operator drags a dragging handle; because cantilever mechanism and ground mechanism all set up in the recess, and can drag whole supporting platform in appointed region through dragging the handle, made things convenient for operating personnel to carry this surveying and mapping equipment appointed region, saved operating personnel's physical power.
2. The bottom surface of the supporting platform is welded with a base, a through hole communicated with the step hole is formed in the base, a radial hole communicated with the through hole is formed in the side wall of the base, a lifting rod is slidably mounted in the through hole and penetrates through the step hole, a waist-shaped hole axially arranged along the lifting rod is formed in the cylindrical surface of the lifting rod, the lifting rod sequentially penetrates through the radial hole and the waist-shaped hole through screws and is fixedly connected with a nut in a threaded manner, when the height of a surveying and mapping instrument is to be adjusted, an operator unscrews the nut, then lifts the base upwards, and screws the nut again after lifting to a proper height, so that the lifting rod is fixed, and at the moment, the height adjustment of the surveying and mapping instrument can be completed; consequently compare traditional mapping equipment and need adjust the mode that the survey and drawing support changes surveying instrument height, this mapping equipment only needs the unscrew nut can adjust the height of adjusting surveying instrument, has the convenient characteristics of height-adjusting.
3. According to the invention, the bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the chassis, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the bearing seat, the heat dissipation disc is welded at the top of the rotating shaft, the surveying and mapping instrument is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the heat dissipation disc, and when the surveying and mapping direction of the surveying and mapping instrument is to be changed, an operator can rotate the heat dissipation disc around the axis of the fixing rod so as to drive the surveying and mapping instrument to rotate, thereby changing the surveying and mapping direction of the surveying and mapping; consequently this surveying equipment can adjust surveying instrument survey angle wantonly, compares traditional surveying equipment in addition and needs to move the mode of survey and drawing support, has greatly shortened the survey and drawing time, and then has improved surveying and drawing efficiency.
4. The storage box is used for storing articles carried by an operator, when the articles are used, the locking plate can be rotated upwards to be positioned above the blind groove, and the storage box can be slid rightwards to be taken out of the blind groove, so that the operator can take the articles conveniently; after taking article, operating personnel pushes the storing box into the blind groove, then loosens the locking plate, and the locking plate resets under the restoring force of torsional spring, and the locking plate limits the storing box in the blind groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a view from direction D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of portion I of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a heat sink plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a base;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the rotating arm in an unfolded state;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the grounding mechanism in a lowered state;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the attraction state of the limiting plate and the electromagnet B;
in the figure, 1-supporting platform, 2-universal wheel, 3-towing handle, 4-groove, 5-cantilever mechanism, 6-rotating arm, 7-pin shaft, 8-electromagnet A, 9-through groove, 10-grounding mechanism, 11-hinge seat, 12-rotating plate, 13-ground rod, 14-groove body, 15-guide sleeve, 16-pedal, 17-step hole, 18-base, 19-through hole, 20-radial hole, 21-lifting rod, 22-waist hole, 23-screw, 24-nut, 25-bearing seat, 26-rotating shaft, 27-radiating disk, 28-surveying instrument, 29-guide hole, 30-longitudinal groove, 31-tooth type radiator, 32-handle, 33-locking nut, 34-a threaded rod, 35-a blind groove, 36-a blind hole, 37-a guide rail, 38-a storage box, 39-a fixed rod, 40-a locking plate, 41-a torsion spring, 42-an electromagnet B, 43-a limiting plate and 44-a chassis.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, without limiting the scope of the invention to the following:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a portable geographic information surveying and mapping device for field use comprises a supporting platform 1, a universal wheel 2 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting platform 1, a towing handle 3 is hinged at the left end of the supporting platform 1, grooves 4 are formed in the front and rear end surfaces of the supporting platform 1, a cantilever mechanism 5 is disposed in each of the two grooves 4, the cantilever mechanism 5 comprises a rotating arm 6, a pin shaft 7 and an electromagnet a8, the pin shaft 7 is fixedly disposed at the left end of the groove 4, the left end of the rotating arm 6 is hinged on the pin shaft 7, a through groove 9 is longitudinally formed at the bottom of the rotating arm 6, an electromagnet a8 is disposed in the through groove 9 and fixedly disposed at the top of the through groove 9, a grounding mechanism 10 is disposed in the through groove 9, the grounding mechanism 10 comprises a hinge base 11, a rotating plate 12 and a ground inserting rod 13, the hinge base 11 is fixedly disposed on the right side wall of the through, the top surface of rotor plate 12 adsorbs on electro-magnet A8, airtight chamber has been seted up in the rotor plate 12, a plurality of handles 32 have set firmly on the basal surface of rotor plate 12, the cell body 14 in intercommunication airtight chamber is seted up to the bottom of rotor plate 12, airtight intracavity welding has the left uide bushing 15 that is located cell body 14, slidable mounting has ground pole 13 of inserting in the uide bushing 15, the one end of inserting ground pole 13 runs through the left end portion of rotor plate 12 and extends in airtight chamber outside, be provided with the tip on the extension of ground pole 13, the other end welding of ground pole 13 has running-board 16, running-board 16 runs through cell body 14 downwards and extends in airtight chamber outside.
The top of the supporting platform 1 is provided with a step hole 17 positioned between the two grooves 4, the bottom surface of the supporting platform 1 is welded with a base 18, the base 18 is internally provided with a through hole 19 communicated with the step hole 17, the side wall of the base 18 is provided with a radial hole 20 communicated with the through hole 19, a lifting rod 21 is arranged in the through hole 19 in a sliding way, the lifting rod 21 penetrates through the step hole 17, the cylindrical surface of the lifting rod 21 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 22 arranged along the axial direction of the lifting rod, the lifting rod 21 sequentially penetrates through the radial hole 20 through a screw 23, waist shape hole 22 just is fixed in on base 18 with nut 24 threaded connection, and the welding of the top of lifter 21 has the chassis 44 that is located the big hole of step hole 17, has set firmly bearing frame 25 on the top surface of chassis 44, and pivot 26 is installed to the bearing frame 25 internal rotation, and the welding of the top of pivot 26 has heat dissipation dish 27, and fixed mounting has surveying instrument 28 on the top surface of heat dissipation dish 27.
And a guide hole 29 in the guide sleeve 15 is horizontally arranged, and two ports of the guide hole 29 are communicated with the closed cavity. A longitudinal groove 30 is formed in the heat dissipation disc 27, and a tooth type heat sink 31 is fixedly arranged at the top of the longitudinal groove 30. Support platform 1 just is located all welding of its four corners department on the top surface and has locknut 33, equal threaded connection has threaded rod 34 in every locknut 33, and the top of threaded rod 34 is provided with the square head, and support platform 1 setting is run through to the bottom of threaded rod 34, and the bottom of threaded rod 34 is installed and is supported in subaerial universal wheel 2. The right end face of the supporting platform 1 is provided with a blind groove 35 and a blind hole 36. Guide rails 37 are welded on the front wall and the rear wall of the blind groove 35, a storage box 38 is arranged in the blind groove 35, the storage box 38 is arranged between the two guide rails 37, sliding grooves corresponding to the guide rails 37 are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the storage box 38, and the two sliding grooves of the storage box 38 are slidably mounted on the two guide rails 37 respectively. The bottom welding of blind hole 36 has dead lever 39, and dead lever 39 extends in blind hole 36 outside, and extends to serve to articulate has locking plate 40, and locking plate 40 sets up in the right side of blind groove 35, the cover is equipped with torsional spring 41 on the dead lever 39, and a stabilizer blade of torsional spring 41 welds in the bottom of blind hole 36, and another stabilizer blade welds on the left end face of locking plate 40.
All set firmly electro-magnet B42 on the front and back terminal surface of supporting platform 1, electro-magnet B42 sets up in the top of recess 4, all articulates on the front and back terminal surface of supporting platform 1 has the limiting plate 43 corresponding with electro-magnet B42, and limiting plate 43 sets up in the below of recess 4.
The use method of the field portable geographic information mapping equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, electrifying the electromagnet B42 by an operator, turning over the limit plate 43 upwards, adsorbing the limit plate 43 on the electromagnet B42, limiting the rotating arm 6 in the groove 4 by the limit plate 43, dragging the drag handle 3 by the operator, and moving the support platform 1 to a designated surveying and mapping area by the drag handle 3 as shown in FIG. 12; because the cantilever mechanism 5 and the grounding mechanism 10 are both arranged in the groove 4, and the whole supporting platform 1 can be dragged to a designated area through the dragging handle 3, the surveying and mapping equipment can be conveniently carried to the designated area by an operator, and the physical strength of the operator is saved;
s2, when the whole surveying and mapping equipment reaches a designated surveying and mapping area, an operator can lift the supporting platform 1 upwards, then the electromagnet B42 is powered off, then the limiting plate 43 is turned downwards, at the moment, the operator can unscrew the rotating arm 6 from the groove 4 around the pin shaft 7, and after the rotating arm rotates for a certain angle, the rotating arm 6 can be unfolded as shown in FIG. 10;
s3, when the rotating arm is unfolded, the operator turns off the current of the electromagnet a8, the rotating plate 12 makes free-fall movement around the hinge base 11 as shown in fig. 11, when the ground inserting rod 13 contacts the ground, the operator steps down the pedal 16 to insert the ground inserting rod 13 into the soil along the guiding hole 29, and at this time, the two rotating plates 12 are supported on the ground; then the square head of the threaded rod 34 is screwed, the threaded rod 34 drives the universal wheels 2 to move downwards until the universal wheels 2 contact the ground, and therefore the supporting platform 1 is supported and fixed on the ground through the two rotating plates 12 and the four universal wheels 2;
s4, an operator can survey and draw the region to be surveyed through the surveying and drawing instrument 28, when the height of the surveying and drawing instrument 28 is to be adjusted, the operator unscrews the nut 24 firstly, then lifts the chassis 44 upwards, and screws the nut 24 again after the chassis is lifted to a proper height, so that the lifting rod 21 is fixed, and at the moment, the height adjustment of the surveying and drawing instrument can be completed; therefore, compared with the traditional mode that the height of the surveying instrument is changed by adjusting the surveying and mapping bracket, the height of the surveying and mapping instrument can be adjusted by unscrewing the nut 24 by the surveying and mapping equipment, and the height adjusting device has the characteristic of convenient height adjustment; when the surveying direction of the surveying instrument 28 is to be changed, an operator can rotate the heat dissipation disc 27 around the axis of the fixing rod 39, so as to drive the surveying instrument 28 to rotate, and further change the surveying direction of the surveying instrument 28; therefore, the surveying and mapping angle of the surveying and mapping instrument can be adjusted at will by the surveying and mapping equipment, and compared with the traditional method that the surveying and mapping support needs to be moved by the surveying and mapping equipment, the surveying and mapping time is greatly shortened, and the surveying and mapping efficiency is improved;
s5, in the surveying and mapping process, as the tooth type heat radiator 31 is in contact with the heat radiation disk 27, the tooth type heat radiator 31 transmits the heat generated by the tooth type heat radiator 31 to the heat radiation disk 27, the heat radiation disk 27 transmits the heat to the tooth type heat radiator 31, and the tooth type heat radiator 31 transmits the heat to the outside, so that the tooth type heat radiator 31 is cooled in real time;
s6, after the test is finished, the operator pulls the ground inserting rod 13 out of the soil, then rotates the rotating plate 12 upwards around the hinge seat 11 to enable the rotating plate 12 to enter the through groove 9, after the rotating plate 12 is in contact with the electromagnet A8, the electromagnet A8 is electrified, the electromagnet A8 adsorbs the rotating plate 12 in the through groove 9, then rotates the rotating arm 6 around the axis of the pin shaft 7 to enable the rotating arm 6 to enter the groove 4, finally, the operator turns the limiting plate 43 upwards, the limiting plate 43 is adsorbed on the electromagnet B42, the limiting plate 43 limits the rotating arm 6 in the groove 4, and at the moment, the surveying and mapping equipment can be moved again.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an open-air portable geographic information mapping equipment, it includes supporting platform (1), the bottom of supporting platform (1) is provided with universal wheel (2), and the left end portion of supporting platform (1) articulates there is handle (3), its characterized in that: the front end face and the rear end face of the supporting platform (1) are respectively provided with a groove (4), a cantilever mechanism (5) is respectively arranged in each groove (4), each cantilever mechanism (5) comprises a rotating arm (6), a pin shaft (7) and an electromagnet A (8), the pin shaft (7) is fixedly arranged at the left end part of each groove (4), the left end part of each rotating arm (6) is hinged on the pin shaft (7), the bottom of each rotating arm (6) is provided with a longitudinally-arranged through groove (9), the electromagnets A (8) are arranged in the through grooves (9) and fixedly arranged at the tops of the through grooves (9), a grounding mechanism (10) is arranged in the through grooves (9), each grounding mechanism (10) comprises a hinge seat (11), a rotating plate (12) and a ground inserting rod (13), the hinge seats (11) are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the through grooves (9), and the right end parts of the rotating plates (, the top surface of rotor plate (12) adsorbs on electro-magnet A (8), airtight chamber has been seted up in rotor plate (12), cell body (14) in the airtight chamber of intercommunication are seted up to the bottom of rotor plate (12), the welding has and is located left uide bushing (15) of cell body (14) in the airtight chamber, slidable mounting has ground pole (13) of inserting in uide bushing (15), the one end of ground pole (13) of inserting runs through the left end portion of rotor plate (12) and extends outside airtight chamber, be provided with the tip on the extension end of ground pole (13), the other end welding of ground pole (13) of inserting has running-board (16), running-board (16) run through cell body (14) downwards and extend outside airtight chamber;
the top of the supporting platform (1) is provided with a step hole (17) positioned between two grooves (4), the bottom surface of the supporting platform (1) is welded with a base (18), a through hole (19) communicated with the step hole (17) is formed in the base (18), the side wall of the base (18) is provided with a radial hole (20) communicated with the through hole (19), a lifting rod (21) is arranged in the through hole (19) in a sliding manner, the lifting rod (21) penetrates through the step hole (17) and is arranged, a waist-shaped hole (22) axially arranged along the lifting rod (21) is formed in the cylindrical surface of the lifting rod (21), the lifting rod (21) sequentially penetrates through the radial hole (20) and the waist-shaped hole (22) through a screw (23) and is fixedly connected with a nut (24) on the base (18) in a threaded manner, the top of the lifting rod (21) is welded with a chassis (44) positioned in the large hole of the step hole, a rotating shaft (26) is installed in the bearing seat (25) in a rotating mode, a heat dissipation disc (27) is welded to the top of the rotating shaft (26), and a surveying instrument (28) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the heat dissipation disc (27).
2. The field portable geographic information mapping device of claim 1, wherein: and a guide hole (29) in the guide sleeve (15) is horizontally arranged, and two ports of the guide hole (29) are communicated with the closed cavity.
3. The field portable geographic information mapping device of claim 1, wherein: a longitudinal groove (30) is formed in the heat dissipation disc (27), and a tooth type heat radiator (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the longitudinal groove (30).
4. The field portable geographic information mapping device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of handles (32) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating plate (12).
5. The field portable geographic information mapping device of claim 1, wherein: supporting platform (1) just lie in all welding of its four corners department on the top surface and have lock nut (33), equal threaded connection has threaded rod (34) in every lock nut (33), and the top of threaded rod (34) is provided with the square head, and supporting platform (1) setting is run through to the bottom of threaded rod (34), and the bottom of threaded rod (34) is installed and is supported in subaerial universal wheel (2).
6. The field portable geographic information mapping device of claim 1, wherein: a blind groove (35) and a blind hole (36) are formed in the right end face of the supporting platform (1).
7. The field portable geographic information mapping device of claim 6, wherein: guide rails (37) are welded on the front wall and the rear wall of the blind groove (35), a storage box (38) is arranged in the blind groove (35), the storage box (38) is arranged between the two guide rails (37), sliding grooves corresponding to the guide rails (37) are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the storage box (38), and the two sliding grooves of the storage box (38) are respectively slidably mounted on the two guide rails (37).
8. The field portable geographic information mapping device of claim 6, wherein: the bottom welding of blind hole (36) has dead lever (39), and dead lever (39) extend in blind hole (36) outside, and extend to serve to articulate has locking plate (40), and locking plate (40) set up in the right side of blind groove (35), the cover is equipped with torsional spring (41) on dead lever (39), and a stabilizer blade of torsional spring (41) welds in the bottom of blind hole (36), and another stabilizer blade welds on the left end face of locking plate (40).
9. The field portable geographic information mapping device of claim 1, wherein: all set firmly electro-magnet B (42) on the terminal surface around supporting platform (1), electro-magnet B (42) set up in the top of recess (4), all articulated on the terminal surface around supporting platform (1) have with electro-magnet B (42) corresponding limiting plate (43), limiting plate (43) set up in the below of recess (4).
10. Use method of a field portable geographic information surveying and mapping apparatus according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
s1, electrifying the electromagnet B (42) by an operator, turning over the limit plate (43) upwards, adsorbing the limit plate (43) on the electromagnet B (42), limiting the rotating arm (6) in the groove (4) by the limit plate (43), dragging the drag handle (3) by the operator, and moving the support platform (1) to a designated surveying and mapping area by the drag handle (3);
s2, when the whole surveying and mapping equipment reaches a designated surveying and mapping area, an operator can lift the supporting platform (1) upwards, then the electromagnet B (42) is powered off, and then the limiting plate (43) is turned downwards, at the moment, the operator can unscrew the rotating arm (6) from the groove (4) around the pin shaft (7), and after the rotating arm rotates for a certain angle, the rotating arm (6) can be unfolded;
s3, when the rotating arm is unfolded, the operator cuts off the current of the electromagnet A (8), the rotating plate (12) makes free-falling body movement around the hinge seat (11), when the ground inserting rod (13) contacts the ground, the operator steps down the pedal (16) to enable the ground inserting rod (13) to be inserted into the soil along the guide hole (29), and at the moment, the two rotating plates (12) are supported on the ground; then the square head of the threaded rod (34) is screwed, the threaded rod (34) drives the universal wheels (2) to move downwards until the universal wheels (2) contact the ground, and therefore the supporting platform (1) is supported and fixed on the ground through the two rotating plates (12) and the four universal wheels (2);
s4, an operator can survey and draw the region to be surveyed through the surveying and drawing instrument (28), when the height of the surveying and drawing instrument (28) is to be adjusted, the operator unscrews the nut (24), then lifts the chassis (44) upwards, and screws the nut (24) again after the chassis is lifted to a proper height, so that the lifting rod (21) is fixed, and the height adjustment of the surveying and drawing instrument can be completed; when the surveying direction of the surveying instrument (28) is to be changed, an operator can rotate the heat dissipation disc (27) around the axis of the fixing rod (39), so that the surveying instrument (28) is driven to rotate, and the surveying direction of the surveying instrument (28) is changed;
s5, in the surveying and mapping process, as the tooth type heat radiator (31) is in contact with the heat dissipation disc (27), the tooth type heat radiator (31) transfers the heat generated by the tooth type heat radiator to the heat dissipation disc (27), the heat dissipation disc (27) transfers the heat to the tooth type heat radiator (31), and the tooth type heat radiator (31) transfers the heat to the outside, so that the tooth type heat radiator (31) is cooled in real time;
s6, after the test is finished, an operator pulls the ground inserting rod (13) out of the soil, then the rotating plate (12) is rotated upwards around the hinge seat (11) to enable the rotating plate (12) to enter the through groove (9), after the rotating plate (12) is contacted with the electromagnet A (8), the electromagnet A (8) is electrified, the electromagnet A (8) enables the rotating plate (12) to be adsorbed in the through groove (9), then the rotating arm (6) is rotated around the axis of the pin shaft (7) to enable the rotating arm (6) to enter the groove (4), finally the operator upwards turns over the limiting plate (43), the limiting plate (43) is adsorbed on the electromagnet B (42), the limiting plate (43) limits the rotating arm (6) in the groove (4), and at the moment, the surveying and mapping equipment can be moved again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011052764.7A CN112178422A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Portable geographic information mapping equipment for field and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011052764.7A CN112178422A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Portable geographic information mapping equipment for field and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112178422A true CN112178422A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73946522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011052764.7A Pending CN112178422A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Portable geographic information mapping equipment for field and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112178422A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114738638A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-12 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Multifunctional original site dismantling planning analysis device for updating, reconstructing and expanding city |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3627250A (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1971-12-14 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Overhead isocentric couch for therapy equipment |
| CN207674077U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-31 | 金华职业技术学院 | A kind of adjustable architectural engineering surveying instrument supporting frame |
| CN110044343A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 熊晓峰 | A kind of Multifunction mapping platform and its application method |
| CN209213358U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-08-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of mapping bracket auxiliary device |
| CN111288975A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-16 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Engineering survey and drawing platform convenient to remove |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202011052764.7A patent/CN112178422A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3627250A (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1971-12-14 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Overhead isocentric couch for therapy equipment |
| CN207674077U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-31 | 金华职业技术学院 | A kind of adjustable architectural engineering surveying instrument supporting frame |
| CN209213358U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-08-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of mapping bracket auxiliary device |
| CN110044343A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 熊晓峰 | A kind of Multifunction mapping platform and its application method |
| CN111288975A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-16 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Engineering survey and drawing platform convenient to remove |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114738638A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-12 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Multifunctional original site dismantling planning analysis device for updating, reconstructing and expanding city |
| CN114738638B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2024-01-30 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Multifunctional city updating and reconstruction and expansion device for planning and analyzing in-situ demolition |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112113091B (en) | Mapping equipment for field geographic information and measuring method thereof | |
| CN213145852U (en) | Adjustable territory measuring device for territory planning of territory space | |
| CN112178422A (en) | Portable geographic information mapping equipment for field and use method thereof | |
| CN112902927A (en) | Surveying instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering and positioning method thereof | |
| CN214368922U (en) | Geological engineering detector support frame | |
| CN211652159U (en) | Sampling device for rock and soil investigation | |
| CN219215382U (en) | Wing assembly auxiliary device for aircraft manufacturing | |
| CN219532102U (en) | Portable environment detector | |
| CN216348598U (en) | Three-dimensional modeling auxiliary surveying and mapping device | |
| CN214470945U (en) | Measuring device for building intelligent engineering | |
| CN213812305U (en) | Measuring instrument for land resource management | |
| CN115075741A (en) | All-round integration tunnel stock drilling equipment | |
| CN211718285U (en) | Agricultural non-point source soil pollution detection device | |
| CN219159941U (en) | Mounting base for surveying instrument | |
| CN219416763U (en) | Sampler for rock and soil exploration | |
| CN220437826U (en) | Exploration sampling device | |
| CN216301306U (en) | Axle installation positioning auxiliary device | |
| CN221300859U (en) | Mapping device for forestry investigation | |
| CN220647347U (en) | Surveying and mapping device | |
| CN219995217U (en) | Stable geological investigation searchlight | |
| CN210950636U (en) | Positioning device for coal geological mapping | |
| CN219510545U (en) | Portable mapping device suitable for rugged topography | |
| CN221258424U (en) | Multifunctional geographic information mapping device | |
| CN221224282U (en) | Sampling device | |
| CN215204300U (en) | Special tool for replacing tire |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Kun Inventor after: Dun Shaojie Inventor before: Dun Shaojie |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210105 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |