CN112177139B

CN112177139B - Rainwater discarding device with timing function

Info

Publication number: CN112177139B
Application number: CN202011050123.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳建疆; 孙书玉; 武洪超; 王晓隆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yue Jianjiang
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-29
Also published as: CN112177139A

Abstract

The invention relates to a rainwater discarding device with a timing function, which solves the problem of rainwater waste caused by discarding frequent heavy rain within a certain time in the prior art; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a box body, wherein a barrel is arranged in the box body, a water inlet pipeline is arranged on the box body, a water inlet is formed in the barrel, and a conical block is arranged on the box body; a vertical plate is arranged between the box body and the barrel, the left side of the vertical plate is a rainwater treatment chamber, the right side of the vertical plate is a rainwater drainage chamber, a liquid outlet groove is formed in the barrel, a water baffle is arranged on the liquid outlet groove, and a fixing device is arranged between the water baffle and the barrel; the rainwater discarding cavity is internally provided with a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a water collecting cavity, the water collecting cavity is provided with an overflow port, the lower end of the water collecting cavity is provided with a capillary guide pipe, when the rainwater quantity is small, the rainwater flows out from the overflow port, when the rainwater quantity is large, the later rainwater flows into the rainwater treatment cavity, and after a certain time, the rainwater in the barrel flows into the rainwater discarding cavity through the liquid outlet groove; the invention has novel conception, smart structure and strong practicability.

Description

Rainwater discarding device with timing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rainwater discarding, in particular to a rainwater discarding device with a timing function.

Background

The initial rainwater usually contains impurities, such as bird droppings, paper scraps, dust, oil stains and other easily-polluted substances, so that a flow discarding device is needed for the initial part of rainwater, and the later clean rainwater is convenient to collect; the existing rainwater flow discarding device can not carry out flow statistics according to actual conditions, when raining for a long time, the rainwater can be collected as long as the rainfall reaches a certain amount, but in the actual situation, when the rainfall is small, although the time is long, because raindrops falling on the ground are small, the scouring effect is not formed on the ground, and large pollutants can still pollute the water; the other flow discarding device only collects the rainwater in the later period of heavy rain and discards the rainwater in the earlier period, but the existing flow discarding device is easily blocked by garbage and loses the flow discarding function;

moreover, because the device is in a humid environment for a long time, sensors, flowmeters and the like are not suitable for the humid environment, the flow discarding needs to be realized through a mechanical device, so that the stability of the flow discarding is achieved;

the name is: rainwater collection, abandon a class, overflow, purify unpowered integrated device, the application number is: the invention of CN201610172907.5 discloses an integrated device which is applicable to various rainfall amounts and saves energy, and although the device can abandon flow in light rain, abandon flow in initial stage rain and collect subsequent rain in heavy rain, when the device is raining a lot of times in a certain time in rainy season in summer, the device abandons flow in each rain, but actually, in case of heavy rain frequently in summer, because the waste on the ground is washed clean by the initial abandoning flow, the discontinuous rain in the subsequent time can be used, and the device abandons flow in each time, the service life of the device is reduced, and simultaneously, a large amount of waste of rain can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a rainwater drainage device with a timing function, which solves the problem of rainwater waste caused by drainage of frequent heavy rains within a certain time period in the prior art.

The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: the water inlet device comprises a box body with an upward opening, wherein a barrel which is placed front and back and can move up and down is installed in the box body, a water inlet pipeline is installed on the box body, a water inlet communicated with the water inlet pipeline is formed in the upper end face of the barrel, a conical block which is positioned in the barrel and is small in upper part and large in lower part is installed on the box body, and the barrel can move up and down to open or close the water inlet; a vertical plate placed in the front-back direction is arranged between a bottom plate of the box body and the drum, the vertical plate divides the box body into two independent cavities, the left side of the vertical plate is a rainwater treatment cavity, the right side of the vertical plate is a rainwater drainage cavity, the drum is provided with a liquid outlet groove communicated with the rainwater drainage cavity, the liquid outlet groove is provided with a rotatable water baffle, a fixing device for fixing the water baffle in the liquid outlet groove is arranged between the water baffle and the drum, the fixing device can move up and down, when the fixing device is positioned at the uppermost part of the displacement, the fixing device fixes the water baffle in the liquid outlet groove, the liquid outlet groove is closed, and after the fixing device moves down, the fixing device loosens the water baffle, the water baffle can rotate to leave the liquid outlet groove, so that the liquid outlet groove is opened;

a fixed block is arranged in the rainwater drainage chamber, a water collecting chamber communicated with the drum is formed in the fixed block, an overflow port communicated with the rainwater drainage chamber is formed in the water collecting chamber, and a capillary guide pipe connected with a fixing device is arranged at the lower end of the water collecting chamber; when the amount of rainwater is small, the drum is positioned at the uppermost part of the displacement and is communicated with the water collecting cavity, and the rainwater flows through the water collecting cavity through the drum and flows out from the overflow port; when the rainfall volume is great, the rainwater gathers in the cask and makes the cask remove downwards, the cask removes the back downwards, the cask blocks with the chamber that catchments, and the toper piece makes the water inlet close, the rainwater flows to in the rainwater processing chamber, after fixing device is derived by capillary honeycomb duct completely to the water of the intracavity that catchments, fixing device removes downwards and loosens the breakwater, the breakwater rotates and makes the drain tank opened, the rainwater in the cask flows into the rainwater by the drain tank and abandons in the chamber that flows, the rivers in the cask flow out the back, cask rebound resets.

The invention has novel concept, smart structure and strong practicability, can realize direct flow abandoning of small rain and one-time flow abandoning of large rain and time-interval rain gusts, has the self anti-blocking function and can always ensure the effectiveness of the flow abandoning device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention in use.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the fixing device of the present invention in partial section and attached to the water guard.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a front sectional view of the fixing block of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a partial cross-sectional view of the header tank of the present invention.

Figure 9 is an enlarged view in partial cross-section of the spout of the present invention after it has been opened.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention comprises a box body 1 with an upward opening, a round barrel 2 which is placed front and back and can move up and down is arranged in the box body 1, a water inlet pipeline 3 is arranged on the box body 1, a water inlet 4 communicated with the water inlet pipeline 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the round barrel 2, a conical block 5 which is positioned in the round barrel 2 and has a small upper part and a big lower part is arranged on the box body 1, and the conical block 5 can open or close the water inlet 4 by moving up and down the round barrel 2; a vertical plate placed in the front-back direction is arranged between a bottom plate of the box body 1 and the drum 2, the vertical plate divides the box body 1 into two independent cavities, the left side of the vertical plate is a rainwater treatment cavity 6, the right side of the vertical plate is a rainwater drainage cavity 7, a liquid outlet groove 8 communicated with the rainwater drainage cavity 7 is formed in the inner wall below the drum 2, a rotatable water baffle plate 9 is arranged on the liquid outlet groove 8, a fixing device for fixing the water baffle plate 9 in the liquid outlet groove 8 is arranged between the water baffle plate 9 and the drum 2, the fixing device can move up and down, when the fixing device is positioned at the uppermost position of displacement of the fixing device, the water baffle plate 9 is fixed in the liquid outlet groove 8 by the fixing device, the liquid outlet groove 8 is sealed, and after the fixing device moves down, the fixing device loosens the water baffle plate 9, the water baffle plate 9 can rotate to leave the liquid outlet groove 8, and the liquid outlet groove 8 is opened;

a fixed block 10 is arranged in the rainwater drainage chamber 7, a water collecting cavity 11 communicated with the drum 2 is formed in the fixed block 10, an overflow port 12 communicated with the rainwater drainage chamber 7 is formed in the water collecting cavity 11, and a capillary guide pipe 13 connected with a fixing device is arranged at the lower end of the water collecting cavity 11; when the amount of rainwater is small, the drum 2 is positioned at the uppermost part of the displacement and is communicated with the water collecting cavity 11, and the rainwater flows through the water collecting cavity 11 through the drum 2 and flows out from the overflow port 12; when the rainwater amount is large, rainwater is gathered in the barrel 2, the rainwater in the barrel 2 flows to the lower area of the inner cavity of the barrel 2, the barrel 2 moves downwards after the rainwater amount in the barrel 2 is gathered to a certain amount, after the barrel 2 moves downwards, the barrel 2 is blocked with the water collecting cavity 11, the conical block 5 enables the water inlet 4 to be closed, the rainwater flows into the rainwater treatment cavity 6, after the water in the water collecting cavity 11 is completely guided out of the fixing device through the capillary guide pipe 13, the fixing device moves downwards and releases the barrel 9, the rainwater gathered in the barrel 2 presses the water baffle 9 to rotate, so that the liquid outlet groove 8 is opened, the rainwater in the barrel 2 flows into the rainwater discarding cavity 7 through the liquid outlet groove 8, and after the water in the barrel 2 flows out, the barrel 2 moves upwards to reset.

In order to realize that the vertical plate divides the box body 1 into two independent chambers, the vertical plate comprises two partition plates 14 which are placed in the front-back direction and are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 1, a guide plate 15 is arranged between the two partition plates 14, the upper end of the guide plate 15 is fixed on the drum 2, the lower end of the guide plate 15 is positioned between the two partition plates 14, rubber sealing strips are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the guide plate 15, and the rubber sealing strips are in contact with the inner walls of the partition plates 14 on the corresponding sides; when the guide plate 15 is driven by the barrel 2 to move up and down, the rubber sealing strip is always positioned between the two partition plates 14 and is contacted with the inner walls of the partition plates 14 on the corresponding sides, and water cannot flow from one side to the other side of the vertical plate due to the blocking effect of the rubber strip, so that the chambers on the left side and the right side of the vertical plate are not communicated.

In order to realize that when the rainwater quantity is larger, rainwater is gathered in the barrel 2 and the barrel 2 moves downwards, and after the water in the barrel 2 flows out, the barrel 2 moves upwards to reset; a pressure spring is arranged between the guide plate 15 and the bottom of the box body 1, the upper end of the pressure spring is fixed on the guide plate 15, and the lower end of the pressure spring is fixed on the box body 1; an overload device is arranged between the partition plate 14 and the guide plate 15, the overload device comprises two first positioning pins 16 which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the partition plate 14, the inner ends of the first positioning pins 16 are spherical, the first positioning pins 16 can move left and right along the partition plate 14, tension springs are connected on the first positioning pins 16, one ends of the tension springs are fixed on the first positioning pins 16, the other ends of the tension springs are fixed on the partition plate 14, and first blind holes 17 matched with the corresponding first positioning pins 16 are formed in the left side and the right side of the guide plate 15; when the drum 2 is positioned at the uppermost part of the displacement, the first positioning pin 16 is positioned in the first blind hole 17, the position of the drum 2 is fixed, and when the amount of rainwater is large, rainwater is gathered in the drum 2 and the drum 2 presses the first positioning pin 16 to break through the first blind hole 17 and move downwards, so that the pressure spring is pressed and deformed; when the water in the barrel 2 flows out, the barrel 2 moves upwards to reset under the action of the pressure spring, so that the first positioning pin 16 is clamped into the first blind hole 17 again.

In order to realize that when the amount of rainwater is small, the drum 2 is positioned at the uppermost part of the displacement and is communicated with the water collecting cavity 11, and the rainwater flows through the water collecting cavity 11 through the drum 2 and flows out from the overflow port 12; when the amount of rainwater is large, rainwater is gathered in the barrel 2, and the rainwater in the barrel 2 flows to the lower area of the inner cavity of the barrel 2, a rotating shaft 18 coaxial with the barrel 2 is installed in the barrel 2, a sleeve 19 which is coaxial with the rotating shaft 18 and can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 18 and can be reset is sleeved on the rotating shaft 18, baffle plates 20 which can rotate along the radial direction of the sleeve 19 and along with the sleeve 19 are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the sleeve 19, a rubber sealing sheet which is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel 2 is fixed at the tail end of each baffle plate 20, the rubber sealing sheet can prevent water on each baffle plate 20 from flowing to the barrel 2 at the other side of each baffle plate 20 through a gap between each baffle plate 20 and the barrel 2, a stop block 21 which is located below the left baffle plate 20 and is in contact with the left baffle plate 20 is installed on the left inner wall of the barrel 2, and the stop block 21 enables the right baffle plate 20 to incline to the right when the amount of rainwater is small, the right side wall of the drum 2 is provided with a water outlet 22 which inclines downwards to the right, the water outlet 22 is positioned above the baffle 20 on the right side, the fixed block 10 is provided with a water inlet 23 which inclines downwards to the right and is communicated with the water collecting cavity 11, when the drum 2 is positioned on the uppermost displacement position, the water outlet 22 is communicated with the water inlet 23, rainwater flows into the baffle 20 in the drum 2, and the rainwater flows into the water collecting cavity 11 through the water outlet 22 and the water inlet 23 and flows out from the overflow port 12 because the baffle 20 on the right side inclines downwards to the right; when the rainwater volume is great, water on the baffle 20 can't be flowed out by overflow mouth 12 completely, and the rainwater can gather in the baffle 20 top, and the rainwater of gathering can make baffle 20 rotate, and the rainwater rotates the position that goes over drain tank 8 to baffle 20 on right side along with baffle 20, and after the rainwater in cask 2 flowed out completely, baffle 20 antiport resets.

In order to realize the rotatable and resettable sleeve 19, the sleeve 19 is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft 18, a torsion spring is arranged between the sleeve 19 and the rotating shaft 18, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the sleeve 19, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the rotating shaft 18; a second blind hole 24 is formed in the rotating shaft 18, a second radial positioning pin 25 is mounted on the sleeve 19, the second positioning pin 25 is in clearance fit with the sleeve 19, a pressure spring is mounted between the second positioning pin 25 and the sleeve 19, and the inner end of the second positioning pin 25 is spherical; when the rainfall is large, the rainwater is gathered in the barrel 2, the rainwater gathered in the barrel 2 presses the baffle 20 to rotate clockwise, the torsion spring is twisted and deformed, after the baffle 20 on the right side rotates to pass through the liquid outlet groove 8, the second positioning pin 25 rotates to be opposite to the second blind hole 24, the second positioning pin 25 moves into the second blind hole 24, the position of the baffle 20 is fixed at the moment, the baffle 20 is under the combined force action of the pressure of the water and the torsion spring at the moment, the directions of the force exerted on the baffle 20 by the baffle 20 and the torsion spring are opposite, the torsion force of the torsion spring is not enough to enable the second positioning pin 25 to move out of the second blind hole 24, after the water in the barrel 2 completely flows out of the liquid outlet groove 8, the water pressure borne by the baffle 20 disappears, under the effect of the torsion spring, the baffle 20 reversely rotates to enable the second positioning pin 25 to move out of the second blind hole 24, and the baffle 20 reversely rotates to reset.

In order to realize cask 2 downstream back, rainwater can flow

rainwater treatment chamber

6, 1 top surface of box on install a riser 26 that is located the fore-and-aft direction in box 1, both ends are fixed with the front and back lateral wall of box 1 around riser 26, install the sealing rubber strip on the lateral wall of riser 26, the lower extreme of riser 26 is located cask 2 all the time and sealing rubber strip and cask 2 contact, install an L type pole 27 on the lower terminal surface of riser 26, the end at L type pole 27 is installed to

toper piece

5, 2 downstream backs of cask, make toper piece 5 block up water inlet 4, and the effect of blockking at riser 26 and sealing rubber strip, the rainwater can flow in the left rainwater treatment chamber 6 of riser 26.

In order to realize that the water baffle 9 is positioned in the liquid outlet groove 8, the fixing device fixes the water baffle 9 in the liquid outlet groove 8 and seals the liquid outlet groove 8, when the fixing device loosens the water baffle 9, the water baffle 9 rotates to open the liquid outlet groove 8, the liquid outlet groove 8 of the round barrel 2 is provided with a positioning shaft 28 along the axial direction of the round barrel 2, one end of the water baffle 9 is connected with the positioning shaft 28 through a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the positioning shaft 28, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the water baffle 9, the torsion force of the torsion spring enables the water baffle 9 to be positioned in the liquid outlet groove 8, the water baffle 9 and the liquid outlet groove 8 have the same shape, the side edge of the water baffle 9 is provided with a rubber sealing strip, when the water baffle 9 is positioned in the liquid outlet groove 8, the sealing strip at the side edge of the water baffle 9 is in close contact with the side edge of the liquid outlet groove 8, at the moment, the water in the round barrel 2 can not flow out from the gap where the water baffle 9 and the liquid outlet groove 8 are in contact, the liquid outlet tank 8 is sealed by the water baffle 9, the fixing device comprises a vertical sleeve 36 arranged on the barrel 2, a relief groove is formed in the inner wall of the barrel 2 corresponding to the sleeve 36, a positioning rod 29 capable of moving up and down along the sleeve 36 is arranged in the sleeve 36, a tension spring is sleeved on the positioning rod 29, the upper end of the tension spring is fixed on the sleeve 36, the lower end of the tension spring is fixed on the positioning rod 29, a water collecting tank 30 with a downward opening and capable of moving up and down along with the positioning rod 29 is arranged at the lower end of the positioning rod 29, a blocking cover 31 is hinged to the opening of the water collecting tank 30, a first blocking block is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank 30, when the blocking cover 31 is located at a horizontal position to seal an outlet of the water collecting tank 30, the lower end of the blocking cover 31 is in contact with the first blocking block, and the blocking cover 31 cannot move downward; the upper end of the positioning rod 29 is positioned in the abdicating groove and is provided with a third positioning pin 32, the outer end of the third positioning pin 32 is a spherical surface, the third positioning pin 32 is in clearance fit with the positioning rod 29 and can slide in the positioning rod 29, a pressure spring is arranged between the third positioning pin 32 and the positioning rod 29, one end of the pressure spring is fixed on the third positioning pin 32, the other end of the pressure spring is fixed on the positioning rod 29, and a third positioning blind hole 33 which is matched with the third positioning pin 32 and has the same direction is arranged on the water baffle 9; when the third positioning pin 32 is positioned in the third positioning blind hole 33, the water baffle 9 is fixed in the liquid outlet groove 8; when water in the water collecting cavity 11 completely enters the water collecting tank 30, the water collecting tank 30 pulls the positioning rod 29 to move downwards under the action of gravity, the tension spring is stretched, when the positioning rod 29 moves downwards, the third positioning pin 32 is driven to move downwards to enable the third positioning pin 32 to move towards the direction far away from the third positioning blind hole 33, the pressure spring at the third positioning pin 32 is compressed, the third positioning pin 32 moves out of the third positioning blind hole 33, when the third positioning pin 32 is separated from the water baffle 9, the third positioning pin 32 resets under the pressure of the pressure spring, in the process, the abdicating groove is formed in order to not block the sliding of the third positioning pin 32 and the up-down movement of the third positioning pin 32 along with the positioning rod 29, after the third positioning pin 32 moves out of the third positioning blind hole 33, the position of the water baffle 9 is loosened, and under the action of gravity of rainwater after the water baffle 9 is loosened, the water baffle 9 rotates, the torsion spring at the position of the water baffle 9 is twisted and deformed, the water baffle 9 leaves the liquid outlet groove 8, the liquid outlet groove 8 is opened, and rainwater in the barrel 2 flows out through the liquid outlet groove 8; after the water in the water collecting tank 30 is discharged, the positioning rod 29 and the water collecting tank 30 move upwards to reset under the action of tension of the tension spring, after the water in the drum 2 is discharged from the liquid outlet groove 8, the water baffle 9 rotates reversely to reset under the action of torsion of the torsion spring, the water baffle 9 contacts with the spherical surface of the third positioning pin 32 firstly in the process of reverse rotation reset, the water baffle 9 pushes the third positioning pin 32 to move towards the direction far away from the liquid outlet groove 8, when the water baffle 9 rotates to the third positioning pin 32 to be opposite to the third positioning blind hole 33, the third positioning pin 32 moves into the third positioning blind hole 33 under the action of the pressure of the tension spring, and the position of the water baffle 9 is fixed again.

In order to realize that water in the water collecting tank 30 can flow out from the water collecting tank 30 after the water collecting tank 30 moves downwards, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the water collecting tank 30 and the blocking cover 31, one end of the torsional spring is fixed on the blocking cover 31, the other end of the torsional spring is fixed on the water collecting tank 30, a vertical ejector rod 34 positioned below the water collecting tank 30 is arranged on the drum 2, an L-shaped supporting rod is arranged at the lower end of the ejector rod 34, the tail end of a cross rod of the supporting rod is fixed with the ejector rod 34, the tail end of a vertical rod of the supporting rod is fixed with the drum 2, after water in the water collecting cavity 11 completely enters the water collecting tank 30, the water collecting tank 30 moves downwards, the blocking cover 31 is pushed to rotate under the action of the ejector rod 34, the water outlet of the water collecting tank 30 is opened, the water in the water collecting tank 30 flows into the rainwater drainage chamber 7, then the water collecting tank 30 moves upwards to reset, and in the process that the water collecting tank 30 moves upwards, since the distance between the top bar 34 and the bottom of the water collecting tank 30 is gradually increased, the blocking cover 31 is reversely rotated and reset under the torsion of the torsion spring.

In order to realize that the water in the water collecting cavity 11 can be guided out to the fixing device through the capillary flow guide pipe 13, the capillary flow guide pipe 13 is an elastic pipe, and the tail end of the capillary flow guide pipe 13 is communicated with the water collecting tank 30.

22 departments of apopore install the filter screen, install a brush 35 on the sleeve 19, brush 35 is located the 20 tops of baffle on right side, 2 inner wall in close contact with of cask of brush 35 end, sleeve 19 rotates and drives brush 35 and rotate jointly, brush 35 can clear up the impurity on the filter screen.

In order to realize that water on the baffle plate 20 can flow out from the liquid outlet groove 8 when heavy rain occurs, the arrangement position of the liquid outlet groove 8, the arrangement of the overload amount of the overload device and the arrangement of the torsion spring between the sleeve 19 and the rotating shaft 18 meet the following conditions, 1, the liquid outlet groove 8 is arranged in the lower right area of the round barrel 2 positioned in the rainwater drainage cavity 5; the lowest end of the liquid outlet groove 8 is higher than the position of a high point of the guide plate 15 connected with the drum 2; 2, the second blind hole 24 is arranged, so that water on the baffle 20 can enable the baffle 20 on the right side to rotate to pass through the position of the lowest point of the liquid outlet tank 8, namely after the baffle 20 on the right side rotates to pass through the liquid outlet tank 8, the second positioning pin 25 of the baffle 20 rotates to reach the position opposite to the second blind hole 24, and the second positioning pin 25 moves into the second blind hole 24 to fix the position of the water baffle 20; 3, the overload capacity of the overload device is set to meet the condition that water in the barrel 2 and the barrel 2 breaks through the overload device and moves downwards after the water baffle 9 on the right side rotates to pass through the lowest position of the liquid outlet groove 8 under the action of early rainwater pressure and the baffle 20 is fixed; 5, the torsion of the torsion spring arranged at the sleeve 19 is not too large, so that the water baffle 9 which can reversely rotate to the left side can be contacted with the stop block 21 again after the water of the water baffle 9 is discharged.

Before the device is used, the drum 2 is positioned at the uppermost end of the displacement, the first positioning pin 16 is positioned in the first blind hole 17, the tension spring is in the original length, the drum 2 is fixed by the first positioning pin 16, the conical block 5 does not seal the water inlet 4, the baffle 20 is positioned in a state of inclining downwards rightwards, the water outlet 22 of the drum 2 is opposite to the water inlet 23 of the fixed block 10, and the water baffle 9 is positioned in the liquid outlet groove 8 and is fixed by the fixing device;

the following describes how the device works in various states of light rain and heavy rain;

when the rain is raining for a long time, namely when the water inlet quantity of the water inlet 4 on the drum 2 is less than or equal to the water outlet quantity of the overflow port 12 on the fixed block 10, the rain is set to be in a raining state; when the drum 2 is positioned at the uppermost position of the displacement, the conical block 5 is not positioned in the water inlet 4, the water inlet 4 is communicated with the cavity in the drum 2, and due to the action of the stop 21 of the drum 2, the stop 21 enables the right side baffle 20 to incline to the right and downwards at the moment, and the right side baffle 20 is positioned below the water outlet 22, so that rainwater flows into the baffle 20 of the drum 2 through the water inlet 4 and flows into the water collecting cavity 11 through the water outlet 22 at the moment, the volume of the water collecting cavity 11 is small, the rainwater can quickly fill the water collecting cavity 11, and at the moment, when the water inflow of the water inlet 4 on the drum 2 is less than or equal to the water outflow of the overflow port 12 on the fixed block 10, the rainwater cannot be collected in the drum 2, and the rainwater passes through the drum 2 and the water collecting cavity 11 and is discharged into the rainwater drainage chamber 7 from the overflow port 12;

meanwhile, the water in the water collecting cavity 11 flows into the water collecting tank 30 through the capillary flow guide pipe 13, the timing is started, and the time used when the water in the water collecting cavity 11 completely flows into the water collecting tank 30 is regarded as a timing period, and for convenience of describing the using process of the invention, a device formed by the water collecting cavity 11 and the flow guide pipe 13 is named as a timing device; it should be noted that the diameter of the capillary flow guiding pipe 13 is extremely small, so the process is very slow, the gravity of the water collecting tank 30 can be gradually increased by the water flowing into the water collecting tank 30, when the water in the volume of one water collecting cavity 11 in the water collecting cavity 11 completely flows into the water collecting tank 30, the water collecting tank 30 pulls the positioning rod 29 to move downwards under the action of the gravity, the tension spring is stretched, the positioning rod 29 moves downwards to drive the third positioning pin 32 to move downwards so that the third positioning pin 32 moves towards the direction far away from the third positioning blind hole 33, the pressure spring at the third positioning pin 32 is compressed, the third positioning pin 32 moves out of the third positioning blind hole 33, when the third positioning pin 32 is separated from the water baffle 9, the third positioning pin 32 resets under the pressure of the pressure spring, in the process, the purpose of the abdicating groove is to not block the sliding of the third positioning pin 32 and the up-down movement of the third positioning pin 32 along with the positioning rod 29, after the third positioning pin 32 moves out of the third positioning blind hole 33, the position of the water baffle 9 is released, and after the water baffle 9 is released, the liquid outlet tank 8 is not opened in the process because no rainwater exists in the barrel 2 at the position of the water baffle 9;

the main points of attention are: the purpose of loosening the water baffle 9 in the light rain process is to prevent rainwater above the baffle 20 from penetrating into the barrel 2 below the baffle 20 when the light rain is in a long time, and avoid the situation that the flow rate is inaccurate due to residual water originally contained in the barrel 2 when the heavy rain is in the next time; when water permeates into the barrel 2 in a light rain state, the fixing device still loosens the water baffle 9 after a certain time, the permeated water enables the water baffle 9 to rotate, the liquid outlet groove 8 is opened, and permeated residual water is discharged, so that the next flow metering is more accurate;

after the water collecting tank 30 moves downwards, the baffle cover 31 is pushed to rotate under the action of the ejector rod 34, the water outlet of the water collecting tank 30 is opened, and water in the water collecting tank 30 flows into the rainwater drainage chamber 7; when water in the water collecting tank 30 is discharged, the positioning rod 29 and the water collecting tank 30 move upwards to reset under the action of tension of the tension spring, in the process that the water collecting tank 30 resets upwards, the spherical surface of the third positioning pin 32 contacts with the water baffle 9 firstly, the water baffle 9 pushes the third positioning pin 32 to move towards the direction far away from the liquid outlet groove 8, when the water collecting tank 30 moves to the position that the third positioning pin 32 is opposite to the third positioning blind hole 33, the third positioning pin 32 moves into the third positioning blind hole 33 under the action of the pressure spring, and the position of the water baffle 9 is fixed again.

In summary, in case of light rain, the rain water is discharged through the overflow port 12, and a small amount of the rain water is also discharged from the opening of the water collecting tank 30.

When the rain is changed into heavy rain or the rain is just heavy rain, the rain water flows into the barrel 2 through the water inlet 4, the rain water entering the barrel 2 enters the water collecting cavity 11 in the fixed block 10 through the water outlet 22 and quickly fills the water collecting cavity 11, when the water inlet amount of the water inlet 4 on the barrel 2 is larger than the water outlet amount of the overflow port 12 on the fixed block 10, the rain water is gathered in the barrel 2, the baffle 20 is rotated clockwise by the rain water in the barrel 2, when the baffle 20 is rotated clockwise under the action of the water pressure, the torsion spring at the baffle 20 is twisted and deformed, the sleeve 19 drives the second positioning pin 25 to rotate together when the baffle 20 drives the sleeve 19 to rotate, at the moment, the pressure spring at the second positioning pin 25 is in a compressed state, when the baffle 20 rotates through the liquid outlet groove 8 under the water pressure in the barrel 2, the second positioning pin 25 rotates to be opposite to the second blind hole 24, and the second positioning pin 25 moves into the second blind hole 24 under the action of the pressure spring, at the moment, the position of the baffle 20 is fixed, the baffle 20 is subjected to the resultant force action of water pressure and a torsion spring, the force application directions of the baffle 20 and the water pressure and the torsion spring are opposite, the torsion force of the torsion spring is not enough to enable the second positioning pin 25 to move out of the second blind hole 24, when the water in the drum 2 is fully collected to a certain amount, the amount is to achieve the abandon flow rate, the drum 2 breaks through an overload device, the drum 2 can move downwards under the action of gravity, after the drum 2 moves downwards, the conical block 5 is positioned in the water inlet 4, rainwater flows into the box body 1 on the left side of the conical block 5 through the water inlet pipeline 3, meanwhile, the drum 2 moves downwards to enable the water inlet 23 to be separated from the water outlet 22, and water in the drum 2 cannot enter the water collecting cavity 11;

when raining, water in the water collecting cavity 11 flows to the water collecting tank 30 through the capillary flow guide pipe 13, and similarly, the gravity of the water collecting tank 30 is gradually increased by the water flowing into the water collecting tank 30, and similarly, when the water in the volume of one water collecting cavity 11 in the water collecting cavity 11 completely flows into the water collecting tank 30, the gravity of the water collecting tank 30 drives the third positioning pin 32 to break through the third positioning blind hole 33, the water collecting tank 30 moves downwards, so that the water baffle 9 is loosened, and as the barrel 2 at the position of the water baffle 9 is filled with rainwater at the moment, the rainwater can rotate the water baffle 9 in the process, so that the liquid outlet groove 8 is opened for drainage;

the water collecting tank 30 moves downwards, the baffle cover 31 is pushed to rotate under the action of the mandril 34, the water outlet of the water collecting tank 30 is opened, the water in the water collecting tank 30 flows into the rainwater drainage chamber 7, when the water in the water collecting tank 30 is discharged, the positioning rod 29 and the water collecting tank 30 move upwards to reset under the tension of the tension spring, when the water in the drum 2 is discharged from the liquid outlet groove 8, under the action of torsional spring torsion, the water baffle 9 reversely rotates and resets, the water baffle 9 firstly contacts with the spherical surface of the third positioning pin 32 in the process of reversely rotating and resetting, the water baffle 9 pushes the third positioning pin 32 to move towards the direction far away from the liquid outlet groove 8, the water baffle 9 rotates until the third positioning pin 32 is opposite to the third positioning blind hole 33, the third positioning pin 32 moves into the third positioning blind hole 33 under the action of the pressure spring, and the position of the water baffle 9 is fixed again.

In the rainwater drainage's of cask 2 in-process, cask 2 rebound resets, and simultaneously, after the rivers in cask 2 are accomplished, the water pressure that baffle 20 received disappears, and under the effect of torsional spring torsion, baffle 20 reverse rotation makes second locating pin 25 shift out second blind hole 24, and baffle 20 reverse rotation resets.

In conclusion, in heavy rain, when water in the water collecting cavity 11 flows into the water collecting tank 30, the whole volume of the water collecting cavity 11 flows into the water collecting tank 30 for a time to play a role of timing, so that a timing device is formed, after a certain time, the liquid outlet groove 8 is opened, and rainwater is discharged through the liquid outlet groove 8;

it is worth noting that when the device is used, if the timing device counts time, intermittent heavy rain does not repeatedly abandon the flow, the utilization rate of the rain can be increased, and: the purpose of discharging the large rain and the small rain is that when the small rain occurs, the garbage on the ground is not easy to flush, so the whole small rain state is abandoned, when the large rain occurs, the garbage on the ground is easy to flush, and enters the abandoning device, so when the large rain occurs, the liquid outlet groove 8 with larger size is opened, the garbage is convenient to discharge, and the abandoning device is not blocked.

The rainwater flow-discarding device can directly discard rainwater in light rain through the matching action of the overload device, the timing device and the overflow port 12, so that unclean water is prevented from entering the rainwater treatment device to increase the treatment strength of the rainwater treatment device, and the filter screen is arranged at the timing device to retain impurities in the barrel 2 to prevent the impurities from blocking the timing device.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the brush 35, the baffle 20 and the overload device, the barrel 2 breaks through the overload device and moves downwards when heavy rain falls, namely after the rain amount reaches the abandon flow rate, subsequent rain can enter the rain water treatment chamber 6, the subsequent rain water is treated by the rain water treatment device, and after a certain time, the rain water in the water collection cavity 11 enables the fixing device to loosen the water baffle 9, the water baffle 9 rotates under the action of the gravity of the rain water in the barrel 2, the initial rain water in the barrel 2 is abandoned, and the garbage in the barrel 2 is discharged through the liquid outlet groove 8, so that the blockage of the whole device is prevented.

By the cooperation of the overload device and the timing device, the invention can realize that the flow is abandoned once without a plurality of times when the timing device times out the time and the rain is heavy rain, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the rainwater.

According to the invention, the baffle 20 is arranged, the liquid outlet groove 8 with larger size can scrape and clean the inner wall of the barrel 2 in the rotation process of the baffle 20 in heavy rain, and finally the waste is discharged from the liquid outlet groove 8, so that the situation that the waste is accumulated in the barrel 2 for a long time and blocks the barrel 2 to lose the flow discarding effect is prevented, and the device automatically discards the flow after a certain time, automatically resets after the flow discarding, prepares for next flow discarding without manual operation, and has stronger practicability.

Claims

1. A rainwater flow discarding device with a timing function is characterized by comprising a box body (1) with an upward opening, wherein a round barrel (2) which is placed front and back and can move up and down is installed in the box body (1), a water inlet pipeline (3) is installed on the box body (1), a water inlet (4) communicated with the water inlet pipeline (3) is formed in the upper end surface of the round barrel (2), a conical block (5) which is positioned in the round barrel (2) and is small in upper part and large in lower part is installed on the box body (1), and the round barrel (2) can move up and down to open or close the water inlet (4) through the conical block (5); a vertical plate placed in the front-back direction is arranged between a bottom plate of the box body (1) and the drum (2), the vertical plate divides the box body (1) into two independent chambers, the left side of the vertical plate is a rainwater treatment chamber (6), the right side of the vertical plate is a rainwater drainage chamber (7), a liquid outlet groove (8) communicated with the rainwater drainage chamber (7) is formed in the inner wall below the drum (2), a rotatable water baffle plate (9) is arranged on the liquid outlet groove (8), a fixing device for fixing the water baffle plate (9) in the liquid outlet groove (8) is arranged between the water baffle plate (9) and the drum (2), the fixing device can move up and down, when the fixing device is positioned at the top of the displacement, the fixing device fixes the water baffle plate (9) in the liquid outlet groove (8), the liquid outlet groove (8) is sealed, and when the fixing device moves down, the fixing device loosens the water baffle plate (9), the water baffle (9) can rotate to leave the liquid outlet groove (8), so that the liquid outlet groove (8) is opened;

a fixed block (10) is arranged in the rainwater drainage chamber (7), a water collection cavity (11) communicated with the drum (2) is formed in the fixed block (10), an overflow port (12) communicated with the rainwater drainage chamber (7) is formed in the water collection cavity (11), and a capillary guide pipe (13) connected with a fixing device is arranged at the lower end of the water collection cavity (11); when the amount of rainwater is small, the drum (2) is positioned at the uppermost part of the displacement and is communicated with the water collecting cavity (11), and the rainwater flows through the water collecting cavity (11) through the drum (2) and flows out from the overflow port (12); when the rainwater amount is large, rainwater is gathered in the barrel (2), the rainwater in the barrel (2) flows to the lower area of the inner cavity of the barrel (2), the barrel (2) moves downwards after the rainwater amount in the barrel (2) is gathered to a certain amount, the barrel (2) is blocked from the water collecting cavity (11) after the barrel (2) moves downwards, the water inlet (4) is closed by the conical block (5), the rainwater flows into the rainwater treatment cavity (6), when the water in the water collecting cavity (11) is completely led out to the fixing device by the capillary guide pipe (13), the fixing device moves downwards and releases the water baffle plate (9), the rainwater gathered in the barrel (2) presses the water baffle plate (9) to rotate so that the liquid outlet groove (8) is opened, the rainwater in the barrel (2) flows into the rainwater flow cavity (7) from the liquid outlet groove (8), and the water in the barrel (2) flows out, the barrel (2) moves upwards to reset;

a rotating shaft (18) which is coaxial with the barrel (2) is installed in the barrel (2), a sleeve (19) which is coaxial with the rotating shaft (18) and can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft and be reset is sleeved on the rotating shaft (18), baffle plates (20) which are radial along the sleeve (19) and can rotate along with the sleeve (19) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the sleeve (19), rubber sealing sheets which are in contact with the inner wall of the barrel (2) are fixed at the tail ends of the baffle plates (20), the rubber sealing sheets can prevent water on the baffle plates (20) from flowing into the barrel (2) on the other side of the baffle plates (20) through gaps which the baffle plates (20) are in contact with the barrel (2), a stop block (21) which is positioned below the left baffle plate (20) and is in contact with the left baffle plate (20) is installed on the inner wall on the left side of the barrel (2), and the stop block (21) enables the right baffle plate (20) to incline to the lower right when the amount of rainwater is small, a water outlet (22) which inclines rightwards and downwards is formed in the right side wall of the drum (2), the water outlet (22) is located above the baffle (20) on the right side, a water inlet (23) which inclines rightwards and downwards and is communicated with the water collecting cavity (11) is formed in the fixed block (10), and when the drum (2) is located on the uppermost displacement position of the drum, the water outlet (22) is communicated with the water inlet (23);

the liquid outlet groove (8) of the drum (2) is provided with a positioning shaft (28) along the axial direction of the drum (2), one end of a water baffle (9) is connected with the positioning shaft (28) through a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the positioning shaft (28), the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the water baffle (9), the torsion spring enables the water baffle (9) to be positioned in the liquid outlet groove (8), the water baffle (9) and the liquid outlet groove (8) have the same shape, a rubber sealing strip is arranged on the side edge of the water baffle (9), when the water baffle (9) is positioned in the liquid outlet groove (8), the sealing strip on the side edge of the water baffle (9) is in close contact with the side edge of the liquid outlet groove (8), at the moment, water in the drum (2) cannot flow out from the gap where the water baffle (9) is in contact with the liquid outlet groove (8), the water baffle (9) blocks the liquid outlet groove (8), the fixing device comprises a vertical sleeve (36) arranged on the drum (2), the inner wall of the barrel (2) corresponding to the sleeve (36) is provided with a yielding groove, the sleeve (36) is internally provided with a positioning rod (29) capable of moving up and down along the sleeve (36), the positioning rod (29) is sleeved with a tension spring, the upper end of the tension spring is fixed on the sleeve (36), the lower end of the tension spring is fixed on the positioning rod (29), the lower end of the positioning rod (29) is provided with a water collecting tank (30) with a downward opening and capable of moving up and down along with the positioning rod (29), the opening of the water collecting tank (30) is hinged with a blocking cover (31), the bottom of the water collecting tank (30) is provided with a first blocking block, when the blocking cover (31) is positioned at a horizontal position to block the outlet of the water collecting tank (30), the lower end of the blocking cover (31) is in contact with the first blocking block, and the blocking cover (31) cannot be moved down by the first blocking block; the upper end of locating lever (29) be located the groove of stepping down and install a third locating pin (32), the outer end of third locating pin (32) is the sphere, clearance fit and can slide in locating lever (29) between third locating pin (32) and locating lever (29), install the pressure spring between third locating pin (32) and locating lever (29), the one end of pressure spring is fixed on third locating pin (32), the other end of pressure spring is fixed on locating lever (29), set up one on breakwater (9) with third locating pin (32) cooperation and the unanimous third location blind hole (33) of direction.

2. The rainwater drainage device with the timing function according to claim 1, wherein the vertical plate comprises two partition plates (14) which are placed in the front-back direction and are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (1), a guide plate (15) is arranged between the two partition plates (14), the upper end of the guide plate (15) is fixed on the barrel (2), the lower end of the guide plate (15) is positioned between the two partition plates (14), rubber sealing strips are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the guide plate (15), and the rubber sealing strips are in contact with the inner walls of the partition plates (14) on the corresponding sides.

3. The rainwater drainage device with the timing function according to claim 2, wherein a pressure spring is arranged between the guide plate (15) and the bottom of the box body (1), the upper end of the pressure spring is fixed on the guide plate (15), and the lower end of the pressure spring is fixed on the box body (1); baffle (14) and deflector (15) between install overload device, overload device include two first shop bolt (16) that are located baffle (14) left and right sides respectively, the inner of first shop bolt (16) is globular, first shop bolt (16) can be followed and moved about baffle (14) and be connected with the extension spring on first shop bolt (16), the one end of extension spring is fixed on first shop bolt (16), the other end of extension spring is fixed on baffle (14), first blind hole (17) of first shop bolt (16) complex with corresponding is all seted up to the left and right sides of deflector (15).

4. The rainwater drainage device with the timing function according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve (19) is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft (18), a torsion spring is arranged between the sleeve (19) and the rotating shaft (18), one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the sleeve (19), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the rotating shaft (18); the rotating shaft (18) is provided with a second blind hole (24), the sleeve (19) is provided with a radial second positioning pin (25), the second positioning pin (25) is in clearance fit with the sleeve (19) and a pressure spring is arranged between the second positioning pin (25) and the sleeve (19), and the inner end of the second positioning pin (25) is spherical.

5. The rainwater drainage device with the timing function according to claim 1, wherein a vertical plate (26) located in the front-back direction of the box body (1) is installed on the top surface of the box body (1), the front end and the back end of the vertical plate (26) are fixed with the front side wall and the back side wall of the box body (1), a sealing rubber strip is installed on the side wall of the vertical plate (26), the lower end of the vertical plate (26) is located in the drum (2) all the time and is in contact with the drum (2), an L-shaped rod (27) is installed on the lower end face of the vertical plate (26), and the conical block (5) is installed at the tail end of the L-shaped rod (27).

6. The rainwater flow abandoning device with the timing function according to claim 1, wherein a torsional spring is installed at the hinged position of the water collecting tank (30) and the blocking cover (31), one end of the torsional spring is fixed on the blocking cover (31), the other end of the torsional spring is fixed on the water collecting tank (30), a vertical ejector rod (34) positioned below the water collecting tank (30) is installed on the drum (2), an L-shaped support rod is installed at the lower end of the ejector rod (34), the tail end of a cross rod of the support rod is fixed with the ejector rod (34), and the tail end of a vertical rod of the support rod is fixed with the drum (2).

7. A rainwater drainage device with timing function according to claim 1, characterized in that said capillary flow-guiding pipe (13) is an elastic pipe and the end of the capillary flow-guiding pipe (13) is connected to the water collecting tank (30).

8. A rainwater drainage device with timing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the filtering net is installed at the position of the water outlet hole (22), the sleeve (19) is provided with a brush (35), the brush (35) is positioned above the baffle (20) at the right side, and the tail end of the brush (35) is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the barrel (2).