CN117582727B - Automatic clear water piping of sediment - Google Patents
Automatic clear water piping of sediment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117582727B CN117582727B CN202410056575.9A CN202410056575A CN117582727B CN 117582727 B CN117582727 B CN 117582727B CN 202410056575 A CN202410056575 A CN 202410056575A CN 117582727 B CN117582727 B CN 117582727B
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- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- water
- fixed plate
- cylinder
- back flushing
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drainage pipelines, in particular to an automatic slag-removing water pipeline which comprises a water pipeline and a slag-removing mechanism, wherein the slag-removing mechanism comprises a filter screen, a fixed plate, a rotary blade and a plurality of back flushing plates. The fixed plate comprises a solid surface and a mesh surface, and a recoil space is defined among the filter screen, the solid surface and the inner wall surface of the water delivery pipeline. According to the automatic slag-removing water pipeline, the filter screen, the fixed plate, the rotary blades and the plurality of recoil plates are matched, so that the plurality of recoil cavities are compressed in the recoil space, and water flowing to the solid surface of the fixed plate after passing through the filter screen cannot continue to flow, so that the water is compressed in the recoil cavities by the recoil space, and the compressed water reversely impacts the filter screen, so that impurities on the filter screen fall off, the cleaning effect of the filter screen is further achieved, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the filter screen is ensured to be normally used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drainage pipelines, in particular to an automatic slag-removing water conveying pipeline.
Background
The water delivery pipeline is easy to be mixed with more sundries in the water delivery process and is flushed into the pipeline, if the water delivery pipeline is not cleaned timely, the water delivery pipeline is easy to be blocked, a great amount of water is easily accumulated on urban roads under the condition of untimely water delivery, even waterlogging and other conditions occur, and traffic is influenced.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN113802668B discloses a pipeline with anti-blocking and slag-removing functions, and through arranging a water-blocking plate, a filter plate, a sliding plate and a return spring, the filtered garbage and sundries are removed by falling through a notch formed in the bottom of the pipeline, so that more soil, garbage and sundries in the pipeline are prevented from accumulating, a water outlet of the pipeline is blocked, and the aim of slag removal of the pipeline is achieved. But this patent is in the in-process of using, has only filtered and clear up rubbish, but can't clear up the filter plate, and this just makes the filter plate after using, and filter plate surface is attached to rubbish easily, influences the smooth passing through of water flow in the follow-up use, causes the jam of filter plate even, influences normal water delivery.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic slag-removing water pipe to solve the problems that the existing water pipe cannot clean a filter plate, so that garbage is easy to adhere to the surface of the filter plate after the filter plate is used, the smooth passing of water flow in subsequent use is affected, the filter plate is even blocked, and normal water delivery is affected.
The invention relates to an automatic slag-removing water pipe, which adopts the following technical scheme: the water conveying pipeline capable of automatically removing slag comprises a water conveying pipeline and a slag removing mechanism; the water conveying pipeline is arranged along a first direction, the first direction is a horizontal direction, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the water conveying pipeline, and the slag removing mechanism comprises a filter screen, a fixed plate, a rotary blade and a plurality of back flushing plates; the filter screen can be rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the water conveying pipeline around the first direction, and the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water conveying pipeline and is positioned at one side of the filter screen far away from the water inlet; the fixing plate comprises a solid surface and a mesh surface, a backflushing space is defined among the filter screen, the solid surface and the inner wall surface of the water conveying pipeline, and the volume of the backflushing space is reduced and then increased in the rotation direction of the filter screen; the plurality of back flushing plates are arranged on one side of the filter screen far away from the water inlet, are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the filter screen and bypass the rotation axis of the filter screen, can rotate along with the filter screen, are fixedly connected with the filter screen at one end along the first direction, are contacted with the fixed plate at the other end and can be compressed in the first direction, so that a back flushing cavity is defined among the back flushing plates, the solid surface, the filter screen and the inner wall surface of the water conveying pipeline after any two adjacent back flushing plates rotate along the filter screen into the back flushing space; the rotary blade is installed in the water pipe and is located one side of the fixed plate away from the water inlet, and the rotary blade can rotate around the first direction under the impact of water flow, and the filter screen is fixedly connected with the rotary blade.
Further, the fixed plate is obliquely arranged, and the solid surface is arranged on one side, relatively close to the filter screen, of the fixed plate in the first direction, so that the volume of the backflushing space is reduced and then increased in the rotating direction of the filter screen.
Further, the solid surface and the mesh surface each occupy 1/2 of the whole fixing plate, and the size of the through hole of the mesh surface is larger than that of the filter screen.
Further, the rotating blade comprises a plurality of spiral blades, the slag removing mechanism further comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft and the filter screen are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected, the connecting shaft is arranged along the first direction and penetrates through the fixing plate, and the plurality of spiral blades are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft.
Further, the recoil plate is a rubber plate.
Further, the filter screen includes fly leaf body and mounting panel body, the mounting panel body can rotate around first direction and install on the inner wall of conduit, a plurality of filtration holes have all been seted up on the surface of fly leaf body and mounting panel body, the fly leaf body is located one side that the mounting panel body is close to the water inlet, and the fly leaf body can be installed in the mounting panel body with sliding along first direction, link to each other through first elastic component between fly leaf body and the mounting panel body, first elastic component sets up along first direction, a plurality of recoil boards pass behind the mounting panel body fixed mounting in the fly leaf body along one end in first direction, the other end contacts with the fixed plate.
Further, the device also comprises a collecting cylinder, wherein the collecting cylinder is obliquely arranged on the water conveying pipeline, communicated with the water conveying pipeline and adjacent to the slag removing mechanism, is positioned on one side of the slag removing mechanism, which is close to the water inlet, and can collect filtered impurities.
Further, the collecting cylinder comprises a first cylinder section and a second cylinder section, one end of the first cylinder section is fixedly connected and communicated with the water conveying pipeline, and the other end of the first cylinder section is detachably connected with the second cylinder section.
Further, the first barrel section is cylindrical, and a sealing piece is arranged inside the first barrel section; the sealing piece is circular and can be rotatably arranged in the first cylinder section around a second direction, and the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the first cylinder section; the initial sealing piece is parallel with the central axis of the first section of cylinder, allows impurity to get into the second section of cylinder, and when the sealing piece rotates to be perpendicular with the central axis of the first section of cylinder, the sealing piece can block off the first section of cylinder.
Further, a knob is rotatably arranged on the first cylinder section and penetrates through the cylinder wall of the first cylinder section to be fixedly connected with the sealing piece.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the automatic slag-removing water pipeline, the filter screen, the fixed plate, the rotary blades and the recoil plates are arranged to be matched, and after water enters the water inlet pipeline from one side of the water inlet of the water pipeline, the water sequentially passes through the mesh surfaces of the filter screen and the fixed plate and the rotary blades. When water passes through the rotating blades, the rotating blades rotate around the first direction under the impact of water flow and drive the filter screen fixedly connected with the rotating blades to rotate. The filter screen rotates to drive a plurality of back flushing plates to synchronously rotate, after any two adjacent back flushing plates rotate to the back flushing space along with the filter screen, back flushing cavities are defined among the back flushing plates, the solid surfaces, the filter screen and the inner wall surfaces of the water conveying pipeline, the back flushing plates are gradually compressed under the action of the back flushing space, and then the back flushing cavities are compressed in the back flushing space.
And because the fixed plate is fixed in the water pipe, namely the solid face of fixed plate can not rotate, consequently along with the continuous rotation of filter screen, in the recoil space is arrived along with the rotation of filter screen to the recoil space internal compression when clearing up the filter screen, can realize the clearance to the different positions on the filter screen, and then realize the comprehensive clearance to the filter screen, this kind of clearance mode neither influences the normal passage of rivers, can realize the clearance to the filter screen again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of an automatic slag removal water pipe according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of an automatic slag removal water pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slag removal mechanism of an embodiment of an automatic slag removal water delivery pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a slag removal mechanism of an embodiment of an automatic slag removal water conduit of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing installation of an elastic plate of an embodiment of an automatic slag removal water pipe according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a water pipe; 101. a water inlet; 102. a water outlet; 200. a collection cylinder; 210. a first barrel section; 211. a sealing sheet; 212. a knob; 220. a second barrel section; 300. a slag removing mechanism; 310. a filter screen; 311. a movable plate body; 312. a mounting plate body; 313. a first elastic member; 320. a fixing plate; 321. a solid surface; 322. a mesh surface; 330. rotating the blades; 331. a connecting shaft; 340. a kick plate; 350. recoil space.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
An embodiment of an automatic slag removal water pipe according to the present invention is shown in fig. 1 to 8.
An automatic slag-removing water conveying pipeline comprises a water conveying pipeline 100, a collecting cylinder 200 and a slag-removing mechanism 300. The water delivery pipe 100 is arranged along a first direction, the first direction is a horizontal direction, a water inlet 101 and a water outlet 102 are respectively arranged at two ends of the water delivery pipe 100, and when the water delivery pipe is in use, water flows out from the water inlet 101 and then flows out from the water outlet 102. As shown in fig. 1, the water inlet 101 is located on the left side and the water outlet 102 is located on the right side.
The slag removing mechanism 300 is installed in the water pipe 100, and can filter impurities in water, and the slag removing mechanism 300 includes a filter screen 310, a fixed plate 320, a rotating blade 330, and a plurality of back flushing plates 340. The filter screen 310 can be rotatably installed on the inner wall of the water pipe 100 around the first direction, and the fixing plate 320 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water pipe 100 and is located at one side of the filter screen 310 away from the water inlet 101. The fixing plate 320 includes a solid surface 321 and a mesh surface 322, the solid surface 321 restricting the flow of water therethrough, the mesh surface 322 allowing the flow of water therethrough. Specifically, the solid surface 321 and the mesh surface 322 each occupy 1/2 of the entire fixing plate 320, and the size of the through hole of the mesh surface 322 is larger than that of the filter mesh 310.
The back flushing space 350 is defined between the filter screen 310, the solid surface 321 and the inner wall surface of the water pipe 100, and the volume of the back flushing space 350 is reduced and increased in the rotation direction of the filter screen 310. Specifically, the fixing plate 320 is disposed obliquely, and the solid surface 321 is disposed on a side of the fixing plate 320 that is relatively close to the filter screen 310 in the first direction, so that the area of the recoil space 350 is reduced and then increased in the rotation direction of the filter screen 310.
The plurality of back flushing plates 340 are all located at one side of the filter screen 310 far away from the water inlet 101, the plurality of back flushing plates 340 are all arranged along the radial direction of the filter screen 310 and uniformly distributed around the rotation axis of the filter screen 310, and can rotate along with the filter screen 310, one end of the plurality of back flushing plates 340 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 310 along the first direction, the other end of the plurality of back flushing plates 340 is contacted with the fixed plate 320 and can be compressed along the first direction, when the filter screen 310 rotates along the first direction, the plurality of back flushing plates 340 are driven to synchronously rotate, and after any two adjacent back flushing plates 340 rotate along with the filter screen 310 into the back flushing space 350, back flushing cavities are defined among the back flushing plates 340, the solid surface 321, the filter screen 310 and the inner wall surface of the water conveying pipeline 100.
The rotary vane 330 is installed in the water pipe 100 and is located at one side of the fixed plate 320 away from the water inlet 101, and the rotary vane 330 can rotate around the first direction under the impact of water flow, and the filter screen 310 is fixedly connected with the rotary vane 330 and synchronously rotates along with the rotary vane 330. The collection cylinder 200 is obliquely arranged on the water conveying pipeline 100, is communicated with the water conveying pipeline 100, is adjacent to the slag removing mechanism 300, is positioned on one side of the slag removing mechanism 300, which is close to the water inlet 101, and can collect filtered impurities.
In this embodiment, the filter screen 310, the fixed plate 320, the rotating blades 330 and the plurality of back-flushing plates 340 are arranged to cooperate, and after water enters the water inlet pipe from the water inlet 101 side of the water pipe 100, the water passes through the filter screen 310, the mesh surface 322 of the fixed plate 320 and the rotating blades 330 in sequence. As the water passes through the rotating blades 330, the rotating blades 330 will rotate about a first direction under the impact of the water flow and will rotate the filter screen 310 fixedly connected thereto. Rotation of the filter screen 310 will cause the plurality of kick plates 340 to rotate in synchronism.
Because the fixing plate 320 is obliquely arranged, by arranging the solid surface 321 on the fixing plate 320, the area of the recoil space 350 defined by the filter screen 310, the solid surface 321 and the inner wall surface of the water pipe 100 is reduced and then increased in the rotation direction of the filter screen 310, that is, the interval from large to small is provided. Thus, after any two adjacent back flushing plates 340 rotate with the filter screen 310 into the back flushing space 350, a back flushing cavity is defined between the back flushing plates 340, the solid surface 321, the filter screen 310 and the inner wall surface of the water pipe 100. And the recoil plate 340 is gradually compressed under the action of the recoil space 350, so that a plurality of recoil cavities are compressed in the recoil space 350, and water flow arriving at the solid surface 321 of the fixed plate 320 after passing through the filter screen 310 cannot continue to flow, so that the water is compressed in the recoil cavities by the recoil space 350, and the compressed water flow reversely impacts the filter screen 310, so that impurities on the filter screen 310 fall off, the cleaning effect of the filter screen 310 is further achieved, the filter screen 310 is prevented from being blocked, and the filter screen 310 can be ensured to be normally used.
And because the fixed plate 320 is fixed in the water pipe 100, that is, the solid surface 321 of the fixed plate 320 can not rotate, when two adjacent back flushing plates 340 at different positions come into the back flushing space 350 along with the rotation of the filter screen 310 and the filter screen 310 is cleaned by compressing the back flushing plates in the back flushing space 350, the cleaning of different positions on the filter screen 310 can be realized, and then the complete cleaning of the filter screen 310 is realized, and the cleaning mode does not influence the normal passing of water flow, but also the cleaning of the filter screen 310 can be realized.
In this embodiment, the rotating blade 330 includes a plurality of spiral blades, the slag removing mechanism 300 further includes a connection shaft 331, the connection shaft 331 is coaxially disposed with the filter screen 310 and fixedly connected, the connection shaft 331 is disposed along the first direction and passes through the fixing plate 320, and the plurality of spiral blades are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the connection shaft 331.
In other possible alternative embodiments, the rotating blade 330 includes a plurality of inclined blades, and by designing the rotating blade 330 as a spiral or inclined blade, the force of the water flow on the rotating blade 330 causes the rotating blade 330 to rotate as the water flow passes, and by the rotational inertia provided by the rotating blade 330, the friction between the back-flushing plate 340 and the fixed plate 320 is overcome, thereby ensuring the rotation of the filter screen 310.
In this embodiment, the back-flushing plate 340 is made of elastic material, and may be a rubber plate, so that the back-flushing plate 340 can be compressed in the first direction. That is, in a normal state, when the plurality of back flushing plates 340 are not pressed, the lengths of the back flushing plates 340 in the first direction are equal, and the back flushing plates 340 are gradually compressed during the rotation of the back flushing plates 340 in the back flushing space 350 along with the filter screen 310.
In this embodiment, the filter screen 310 includes a movable plate body 311 and a mounting plate body 312, the mounting plate body 312 can be rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the water pipe 100 around the first direction, the surfaces of the movable plate body 311 and the mounting plate body 312 are provided with a plurality of filter holes, the movable plate body 311 is located at one side of the mounting plate body 312 near the water inlet 101, the movable plate body 311 can be slidably mounted in the mounting plate body 312 along the first direction, the movable plate body 311 is connected with the mounting plate body 312 through a plurality of first elastic members 313, the first elastic members 313 are arranged along the first direction, and the first elastic members 313 are first springs. The first elastic member 313 is provided to ensure that the movable plate 311 does not move or moves less under the impact of normal water flow. One end of the plurality of back-flushing plates 340 in the first direction passes through the mounting plate body 312 and is fixedly mounted on the movable plate body 311, and the other end is in contact with the fixed plate 320.
Further, the kick plate 340 is provided in six. Six recoil plates 340 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the movable plate body 311. The initial solid surface 321 and the mesh surface 322 are separated by two recoil plates 340 in the same radial direction, the other four recoil plates 340 are arranged in pairs, the two recoil plates 340 are respectively arranged in the solid surface 321 and the mesh surface 322, and are uniformly distributed in the solid surface 321 and the mesh surface 322, and the solid surface 321 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 320, which is relatively close to the filter screen 310 in the first direction.
In this embodiment, by setting the filter screen 310 to the movable plate 311 and the mounting plate 312, when the impurity is more, the movable plate 311 is pushed to move in the first direction and compress the first elastic member 313. The movable plate body 311 moves to enable the fixed plate 320 and the recoil plate 340 to be further tightly attached, so that the recoil plate 340 is further compressed in the first direction, namely, in the rotating process of the filter screen 310, the recoil cavity can be further compressed, the impact force on the filter screen 310 is increased, and when more impurities exist, the cleaning speed of the filter screen 310 is accelerated.
In this embodiment, the collecting barrel 200 includes a first barrel section 210 and a second barrel section 220, wherein one end of the first barrel section 210 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water pipe 100, and the other end is detachably connected with the second barrel section 220. Specifically, the first barrel section 210 and the second barrel section 220 are connected by bolts.
In the present embodiment, the first barrel section 210 is cylindrical, and a sealing piece 211 is provided inside the first barrel section 210. The sealing piece 211 is circular, and the sealing piece 211 is rotatably mounted in the first barrel section 210 around a second direction perpendicular to the central axis of the first barrel section 210. The initial sealing tab 211 is parallel to the central axis of the first barrel section 210, allowing contaminants to enter the second barrel section 220, and the sealing tab 211 is capable of sealing off the first barrel section 210 when the sealing tab 211 is rotated to be perpendicular to the central axis of the first barrel section 210. A sealing strip is provided in the circumferential direction of the sealing piece 211 for improving the tightness between the sealing piece 211 and the first barrel section 210.
Specifically, a knob 212 is rotatably disposed on the first barrel section 210, and the knob 212 passes through the barrel wall of the first barrel section 210 and is fixedly connected with the sealing piece 211. When the use is finished and the impurities in the collecting cylinder 200 need to be cleaned, the knob 212 can be rotated to drive the sealing piece 211 to rotate, so that the sealing piece 211 can seal the first cylinder section 210, the impurities are prevented from entering the second cylinder section 220, and then the second cylinder section 220 is disassembled, so that the impurities can be cleaned.
In combination with the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:
in use, water enters the water inlet pipe from the water inlet 101 side of the water pipe 100, passes through the filter screen 310, the mesh surface 322 of the fixed plate 320 and the rotating blades 330 in sequence, and then flows out of the water outlet 102. As the water passes through the rotating blades 330, the rotating blades 330 will rotate about a first direction under the impact of the water flow and will rotate the filter screen 310 fixedly connected thereto. Rotation of the filter screen 310 will cause the plurality of kick plates 340 to rotate in synchronism.
Because the fixing plate 320 is obliquely arranged, by arranging the solid surface 321 on the fixing plate 320, the volume of the recoil space 350 defined by the filter screen 310, the solid surface 321 and the inner wall surface of the water pipe 100 is reduced and then increased in the rotation direction of the filter screen 310, that is, the interval from large to small is provided. Thus, after any two adjacent back flushing plates 340 rotate with the filter screen 310 into the back flushing space 350, a back flushing cavity is defined between the back flushing plates 340, the solid surface 321, the filter screen 310 and the inner wall surface of the water pipe 100. And the recoil plate 340 is gradually compressed under the action of the recoil space 350, so that a plurality of recoil cavities are compressed in the recoil space 350, and water flow arriving at the solid surface 321 of the fixed plate 320 after passing through the filter screen 310 cannot continue to flow, so that the water is compressed in the recoil cavities by the recoil space 350, and the compressed water flow reversely impacts the filter screen 310, so that impurities on the filter screen 310 fall off, the cleaning effect of the filter screen 310 is further achieved, the filter screen 310 is prevented from being blocked, and the filter screen 310 can be ensured to be normally used. And the filtered impurities will enter the cartridge 200.
When the foreign matter is more, the movable plate body 311 is pushed to move in the first direction and compress the first elastic member 313. The moving plate 311 will further compress the recoil plate 340 in the first direction, so that the recoil cavity can be further compressed during the rotation of the filter screen 310, and the impact force to the filter screen 310 is increased. And the movable plate body 311 moves to compress the recoil plate 340, and the recoil plate 340 which is not tightly attached to the fixed plate 320 can be further tightly attached, so that when the filter screen 310 rotates, the area of the recoil cavity for washing the filter screen 310 can be increased, and when more impurities exist, the washing speed of the filter screen 310 is accelerated.
When the use is finished and the impurities in the collecting cylinder 200 need to be cleaned, the knob 212 can be rotated to drive the sealing piece 211 to rotate, so that the sealing piece 211 can seal the first cylinder section 210, the impurities are prevented from entering the second cylinder section 220, and then the second cylinder section 220 is disassembled, so that the impurities can be cleaned.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic clear slag's conduit, its characterized in that: comprises a water pipe and a slag removing mechanism; the water conveying pipeline is arranged along a first direction, the first direction is a horizontal direction, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the water conveying pipeline, and the slag removing mechanism comprises a filter screen, a fixed plate, a rotary blade and a plurality of back flushing plates; the filter screen can be rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the water conveying pipeline around the first direction, and the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water conveying pipeline and is positioned at one side of the filter screen far away from the water inlet; the fixing plate comprises a solid surface and a mesh surface, a backflushing space is defined among the filter screen, the solid surface and the inner wall surface of the water conveying pipeline, and the volume of the backflushing space is reduced and then increased in the rotation direction of the filter screen;
the plurality of back flushing plates are arranged on one side of the filter screen far away from the water inlet, are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the filter screen and bypass the rotation axis of the filter screen, can rotate along with the filter screen, are fixedly connected with the filter screen at one end along the first direction, are contacted with the fixed plate at the other end and can be compressed in the first direction, and after any two adjacent back flushing plates rotate to the back flushing space along with the filter screen, a back flushing cavity is defined among the back flushing plates, the solid surface, the filter screen and the inner wall surface of the water conveying pipeline; the rotary blade is arranged in the water conveying pipeline and is positioned at one side of the fixed plate far away from the water inlet, the rotary blade can rotate around the first direction under the impact of water flow, and the filter screen is fixedly connected with the rotary blade; the fixed plate is obliquely arranged, and the solid surface is arranged on one side, relatively close to the filter screen, of the fixed plate in the first direction, so that the volume of the backflushing space is reduced and then increased in the rotating direction of the filter screen.
2. An automatic slag removal water pipe as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the solid surface and the mesh surface occupy 1/2 of the whole fixing plate respectively, and the size of the through hole of the mesh surface is larger than that of the through hole of the filter screen.
3. An automatic slag removal water pipe as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotating blade comprises a plurality of spiral blades, the slag removing mechanism further comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft and the filter screen are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected, the connecting shaft is arranged along a first direction and penetrates through the fixing plate, and the plurality of spiral blades are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft.
4. An automatic slag removal water pipe as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the back-flushing plate is a rubber plate.
5. An automatic slag removal water pipe as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the filter screen includes fly leaf body and mounting panel body, the mounting panel body can rotate around first direction and install on the inner wall of conduit, a plurality of filtration holes have all been seted up on the surface of fly leaf body and mounting panel body, the fly leaf body is located one side that the mounting panel body is close to the water inlet, and the fly leaf body can be installed in the mounting panel body with sliding along first direction, link to each other through first elastic component between fly leaf body and the mounting panel body, first elastic component sets up along first direction, a plurality of recoil boards pass the mounting panel body after fixed mounting in the fly leaf body along first direction, the other end contacts with the fixed plate.
6. An automatic slag removal water pipe as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still include the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel slope sets up on the conduit, with conduit intercommunication, and with scarfing cinder mechanism is adjacent, be located scarfing cinder mechanism and be close to the one side of water inlet, can collect the impurity after filtering.
7. An automatic slag removal water pipe as defined in claim 6, wherein: the collecting cylinder comprises a first cylinder section and a second cylinder section, one end of the first cylinder section is fixedly connected and communicated with the water conveying pipeline, and the other end of the first cylinder section is detachably connected with the second cylinder section.
8. An automatic slag removal water pipe as set forth in claim 7 wherein: the first cylinder section is cylindrical, and a sealing piece is arranged in the first cylinder section; the sealing piece is circular and can be rotatably arranged in the first cylinder section around a second direction, and the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the first cylinder section; the initial sealing piece is parallel with the central axis of the first section of cylinder, allows impurity to get into the second section of cylinder, and when the sealing piece rotates to be perpendicular with the central axis of the first section of cylinder, the sealing piece can block off the first section of cylinder.
9. An automatic slag removal water pipe as set forth in claim 8 wherein: the first barrel section is rotatably provided with a knob, and the knob passes through the barrel wall of the first barrel section and is fixedly connected with the sealing piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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