CN112177058A - Automatic gate valve pressure release anti system that floats of basement - Google Patents
Automatic gate valve pressure release anti system that floats of basement Download PDFInfo
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- CN112177058A CN112177058A CN202010967351.5A CN202010967351A CN112177058A CN 112177058 A CN112177058 A CN 112177058A CN 202010967351 A CN202010967351 A CN 202010967351A CN 112177058 A CN112177058 A CN 112177058A
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- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/10—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pressure relief anti-floating system of an automatic gate valve of a basement, which comprises a water level monitoring unit respectively connected with a water level early warning unit and an automatic gate valve control unit, wherein the water level monitoring unit is connected with monitoring wells distributed in anti-floating weak areas of the basement, the monitoring wells are internally provided with gate valves and pressure relief pipes which are mutually connected, the automatic gate valve control unit is connected to the gate valves, and the monitoring wells are used for acquiring water level data of the basement in real time; the water level monitoring unit is used for judging whether the current basement water level data meets the early warning condition or not; the water level early warning unit is used for sending out an alarm signal; and the gate valve automatic control unit automatically judges the gate valve to be opened or closed according to the user operation instruction and the current water level data of the basement, and outputs a control signal to the corresponding gate valve. Compared with the prior art, the automatic gate valve pressure relief and anti-floating method can perform automatic gate valve pressure relief and anti-floating on basement anti-floating weak areas under extreme weather conditions, manual intervention can be reduced, and durability of an anti-floating system can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of underground engineering anti-floating, in particular to a pressure relief anti-floating system of an automatic gate valve of a basement.
Background
With more and more underground space buildings in engineering construction, when the underground water level is higher, a large buoyancy force can be generated, and the floating accident of the basement frequently occurs due to improper design, so that great loss is caused to the society.
The anti-floating measures which are commonly adopted at present comprise: the method comprises the steps of structural dead weight (balance weight) anti-floating, an uplift pile arranging method, an uplift anchor rod adding method, a water buoyancy releasing method and a basement peripheral bottom plate extending method, wherein the structural dead weight (balance weight) anti-floating is realized by increasing the weight of a basement bottom plate so as to play a role of anti-floating, and the method is suitable for the conditions that the difference between the structural dead weight and the buoyancy of underground water is not large and the water level of anti-floating and fortification is not high;
the uplift pile method is to utilize the frictional resistance between the pile side and the foundation soil to resist uplift, and the width of a crack needs to be controlled to be less than 0.2mm, however, the uplift pile can only play an uplift role under the condition of an emergent temporary water head, and the uplift pile mainly bears the pressure under other conditions, which is not favorable for controlling the settlement difference between a high-rise main building and a bottom-layer skirt house;
the method for additionally arranging the uplift anchor rod is characterized in that an anti-floating component, namely the anchor rod, is adopted to offset buoyancy generated by underground water to a basement structure, is usually used under the condition that bedrock (or bedrock buried depth is shallow) is arranged under a bottom plate, and a pneumatic down-the-hole hammer drilling machine is adopted to form a hole, so that the construction efficiency is high, the manufacturing cost is low, but the anchor rod has the problem of durability;
the method for releasing water buoyancy is to arrange a hydrostatic pressure release layer below a substrate, so that pressure water below the substrate is collected to a water collecting system (a water filter pipe network) through a water permeable system (a filter layer and a water guide layer) in the release layer, is guided to a water outlet system and then enters a special water tank or a water collecting well to be discharged, and partial water pressure is released. The water pressure releasing method has high requirements on the stability of related drainage equipment, and the long-term operation and maintenance cost in the later period is high;
the method for extending the peripheral bottom plate of the basement is to extend the bottom plate of the basement structure outwards to form a cantilever bottom plate, and the cantilever bottom plate supports the earthing soil to resist the buoyancy of the underground water.
The above measures generally comprehensively determine the design value of the anti-floating water level according to the underground water level condition, the rainfall condition and the like of the current period area, once the anti-floating water level is unreasonably set, the situation that the short-time water level lifting exceeds the expectation under the extreme weather condition cannot be met, and the structure is floated upwards or damaged due to the fact that the anti-floating force of the structure is insufficient to offset the abnormal buoyancy of underground water, so that secondary anti-floating design is often needed, the durability of the anti-floating structure is reduced, and the later maintenance investment is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a pressure relief and anti-floating system of an automatic gate valve of a basement, so that pressure relief and anti-floating can be carried out on the abnormal water level of underground water under extreme weather conditions, and the purpose of long-term and global anti-floating of the basement is achieved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a pressure relief anti-floating system of an automatic gate valve of a basement comprises a water level monitoring unit which is respectively connected with a water level early warning unit and an automatic gate valve control unit, wherein the water level monitoring unit is connected to monitoring wells which are distributed in anti-floating weak areas of the basement, the automatic gate valve control unit is connected to a gate valve, the gate valve is correspondingly connected with pressure relief pipes which are arranged in the monitoring wells, and the monitoring wells are used for acquiring water level data of the basement in real time;
the water level monitoring unit judges whether the current water level data of the basement meets early warning conditions or not according to the water level data of the basement collected in real time, if so, a signal is output to the water level early warning unit, meanwhile, the current water level data of the basement is transmitted to the automatic control unit of the gate valve, and if not, the current water level data of the basement is directly transmitted to the automatic control unit of the gate valve;
the water level early warning unit sends out an alarm signal according to the signal output by the water level monitoring unit;
the gate valve automatic control unit is used for displaying the current water level data of the basement to a user, automatically judging the gate valve needing to be opened or closed according to the user operation instruction and the current water level data of the basement, and outputting a control signal to the corresponding gate valve.
Further, the early warning condition is that the current basement water level data exceeds a danger threshold.
Further, the basement water level data are basement underground water level height, underground water pressure and underground water flow collected by each monitoring well.
Further, a water level meter, a pressure transmitter and a flow meter are installed in the monitoring well.
Furthermore, a wireless water pressure gauge, a wireless control gate valve, a manual valve and a manual stop valve are arranged in the gate valve, the wireless water pressure gauge is connected with a pressure transmitter, the pressure transmitter is connected to the water level monitoring unit, the wireless water pressure gauge is used for collecting the pressure value of underground water, and the pressure transmitter is used for converting the pressure value of the underground water into a standard electric signal so as to transmit the standard electric signal to the water level monitoring unit;
the wireless control gate valve is connected with the gate valve automatic control unit so as to open or close the gate valve according to the control signal output by the gate valve automatic control unit.
Further, gate valve automatic control unit includes display module, user operation module and remote control module, display module is used for showing current basement water level data for the user, user operation module is used for providing manual mode and automatic mode, when the user selects manual mode, then remote control module does not start, when the user selects automatic mode, then remote control module starts, remote control module obtains corresponding gate valve control signal according to current basement water level data based on the neural network model that trains to with gate valve control signal output for corresponding gate valve, with opening and closing of corresponding control gate valve.
Further, the specific working process of the gate valve automatic control unit is as follows:
s1, checking the current basement water level data from the display module by a user to check the current working condition;
s2, the user selects the manual mode or the automatic mode, if the user selects the manual mode, the user opens or closes the gate valve manually, if the user selects the automatic mode, the step S3 is executed;
s3, inputting the current water level data of the basement into a remote control module, outputting a corresponding gate valve control signal to the gate valve based on the trained neural network model by the remote control module:
if present basement water level data satisfies the early warning condition, then open the gate valve in the monitoring well that present basement water level surpassed dangerous threshold value, make the pressure release pipe in the monitoring well begin the pressure release, if the basement water level data of this monitoring well still satisfies the early warning condition in setting for the time horizon, then regard as the center with this monitoring well, open the gate valve in this monitoring well around closing on the monitoring well, the basement water level data until this monitoring well no longer satisfies the early warning condition, then close the gate valve in this monitoring well, make the pressure release pipe in the monitoring well stop the pressure release.
A construction method of an automatic gate valve pressure relief anti-floating system for a basement comprises the following steps:
s1, dividing the whole area of the basement to obtain a plurality of anti-floating weak areas according to the stratum properties of the basement;
s2, carrying out grid division on different anti-floating weak areas to obtain a plurality of unit grids which are correspondingly used as a plurality of monitoring wells;
s3, obtaining the installation number of the pressure relief pipes as N according to the water yield data of the pressure relief pipes and the pressure relief influence radius of the pressure relief pipes and the area of the anti-floating weak area;
s4, uniformly distributing N pressure relief pipes in a plurality of monitoring wells;
s5, installing a water level meter, a pressure transmitter and a flow meter in each monitoring well;
s6, connecting each pressure relief pipe with a corresponding gate valve;
s7, connecting the water level meter, the pressure transmitter and the flow meter in each monitoring well to a water level monitoring unit;
s8, respectively connecting the water level monitoring unit to the water level early warning unit and the gate valve automatic control unit;
and S9, connecting the gate valve automatic control unit to each gate valve.
Further, the water level gauge, the pressure transmitter and the flow meter are all installed below the underground water level in the monitoring well.
Further, the water level gauge, the pressure transmitter and the flow meter are all connected to a water level monitoring unit through a 4G router, and the gate valve automatic control unit is connected to each gate valve through the 4G router.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the monitoring wells are distributed in the anti-floating weak area of the basement, the water level data of the basement is detected in real time by using the monitoring wells, and the water level monitoring unit, the water level early warning unit and the gate valve automatic control unit are combined, so that the abnormal water level condition of the basement can be automatically early warned, the gate valves in the monitoring wells can be automatically and correspondingly controlled, and the pressure relief pipes connected with the gate valves in the monitoring wells are utilized for pressure relief, so that the global anti-floating purpose of the basement is realized, the manual input when the anti-floating capacity of the basement is insufficient or the basement is damaged is reduced, and the durability of the whole anti-floating system of the.
Secondly, the invention is based on the existing water level monitoring technology, can accurately acquire the current basement water level data in real time, and can ensure the accuracy of automatic control of the gate valve by combining with a trained neural network model in the gate valve automatic control unit.
And thirdly, dividing the anti-floating weak area of the basement and dividing the anti-floating weak area into grids to serve as corresponding monitoring well setting points, and installing pressure relief pipes in each monitoring well, so that the anti-floating comprehensiveness and the anti-floating effectiveness of the anti-floating monitoring system are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a gate valve in a single monitoring well in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a gate valve in a single monitoring well in the embodiment;
the notation in the figure is: 1. the monitoring well, 2, pressure release pipe, 3, fluviograph, pressure transmitter and flowmeter, 4, gate valve, 5, inner circle pressure release route, 11, water level monitoring unit, 12, water level early warning unit, 13, gate valve automatic control unit.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a pressure relief anti-floating system of an automatic gate valve of a basement comprises a water level monitoring unit 11 respectively connected with a water level early warning unit 12 and a gate valve automatic control unit 13, wherein the water level monitoring unit 11 is connected to monitoring wells 1, the monitoring wells 1 are distributed in anti-floating weak areas of the basement, the gate valve automatic control unit 13 is connected to a gate valve 4, the gate valve 4 is correspondingly connected with pressure relief pipes 2, the pressure relief pipes 2 are installed in the monitoring wells 1, and water level meters, pressure transmitters and flow meters 3 are also installed in the monitoring wells 1, wherein the monitoring wells 1 are used for acquiring water level data of the basement in real time, and the monitoring wells respectively acquire corresponding underground water level height, underground water pressure and underground water flow;
the water level monitoring unit 11 judges whether the current water level data of the basement meets the early warning condition (that is, the current water level data of the basement exceeds the dangerous threshold) according to the water level data of the basement collected in real time, if so, outputs a signal to the water level early warning unit 12, and simultaneously transmits the current water level data of the basement to the automatic gate valve control unit 13, and if not, directly transmits the current water level data of the basement to the automatic gate valve control unit 13;
the water level early warning unit 12 sends out an alarm signal according to the signal output by the water level monitoring unit 11;
the gate valve automatic control unit 13 is configured to display the current water level data of the basement to a user, automatically determine a gate valve 4 to be opened or closed according to a user operation instruction and the current water level data of the basement, and output a control signal to the corresponding gate valve 4, and specifically, the gate valve automatic control unit 13 includes a display module, a user operation module and a remote control module, and the display module is configured to display the current water level data of the basement to the user;
the user operation module is used for providing a manual mode and an automatic mode, when the user selects the manual mode, the remote control module is not started, and when the user selects the automatic mode, the remote control module is started;
the remote control module obtains corresponding gate valve control signals based on the trained neural network model according to the current basement water level data, and outputs the gate valve control signals to the corresponding gate valves 4 so as to correspondingly control the opening and closing of the gate valves 4.
That is, the specific working process of the gate valve automatic control unit 13 is as follows:
s1, checking the current basement water level data from the display module by a user to check the current working condition;
s2, the user selects the manual mode or the automatic mode, if the user selects the manual mode, the user opens or closes the gate valve manually, if the user selects the automatic mode, the step S3 is executed;
s3, inputting the current water level data of the basement into a remote control module, outputting a corresponding gate valve control signal to the gate valve based on the trained neural network model by the remote control module:
if present basement water level data satisfies the early warning condition, then open the gate valve in the monitoring well that present basement water level surpassed dangerous threshold value, make the pressure release pipe in the monitoring well begin the pressure release, if the basement water level data of this monitoring well still satisfies the early warning condition in setting for the time horizon, then regard as the center with this monitoring well, open the gate valve in this monitoring well around closing on the monitoring well, the basement water level data until this monitoring well no longer satisfies the early warning condition, then close the gate valve in this monitoring well, make the pressure release pipe in the monitoring well stop the pressure release.
In addition, a wireless water pressure meter, a wireless control gate valve, a manual valve and a manual stop valve are arranged in the gate valve 4, the wireless water pressure meter is connected with a pressure transmitter in the monitoring well 1, the pressure transmitter is connected to the water level monitoring unit 11 and is used for collecting the pressure value of underground water, and the pressure transmitter converts the pressure value of the underground water into a standard electric signal to be transmitted to the water level monitoring unit 11;
the wireless control gate valve is connected to the gate valve automatic control unit 13, and performs an opening or closing operation of the gate valve in accordance with a control signal output from the gate valve automatic control unit 13.
In practical application, the specific process of constructing the system comprises the following steps:
s1, dividing the whole area of the basement to obtain a plurality of anti-floating weak areas according to the stratum properties of the basement: according to the stratum properties, such as separate treatment of rock and soil layers, the permeability coefficients of the rock and the soil layers are greatly different, and the number and the arrangement conditions of the needed gate valves are different; considering abnormal regions in the stratum, such as some abnormal regions with karst caves and the like, is also important to be processed;
s2, carrying out grid division on different anti-floating weak areas to obtain a plurality of unit grids which are correspondingly used as a plurality of monitoring wells;
s3, combining the area of the anti-floating weak area with the area of the anti-floating weak area to obtain the installation number N of the pressure relief pipes according to the water yield data of the pressure relief pipes and the pressure relief influence radius of the pressure relief pipes, wherein the pressure relief influence radius of the pressure relief pipes is obtained through model calculation, the number of the pressure relief pipes is obtained according to the ratio of the area of the anti-floating weak area to the influence range of the pressure relief pipes, and the water yield of the pressure relief pipes is obtained through calculation of the length of a pressure relief pipe filter;
s4, uniformly distributing N pressure relief pipes in a plurality of monitoring wells;
s5, installing a water level meter, a pressure transmitter and a flow meter at the position below the underground water level in each monitoring well;
s6, connecting each pressure relief pipe with a corresponding gate valve;
s7, connecting the water level meter, the pressure transmitter and the flow meter in each monitoring well to a water level monitoring unit through a 4G router so as to realize wireless transmission of monitoring data;
s8, respectively connecting the water level monitoring unit to the water level early warning unit and the gate valve automatic control unit;
and S9, connecting the gate valve automatic control unit to each gate valve through a 4G router to realize wireless transmission of gate valve control signals.
In the embodiment, the water level meter, the pressure transmitter and the flow meter can be integrated in the existing water level monitoring device, the detection of underground water level data in the monitoring well can be realized by placing the water level monitoring device below the underground water level in the monitoring well, in addition, the embodiment establishes a three-dimensional geologic body model by collecting some big data such as engineering geological conditions, hydrogeological conditions, natural rainfall and the like in the early stage to carry out underground water flow simulation calculation, so as to obtain hydrologic annual rainfall and evaporation data, thereby calculating the early warning water level value of the region, namely a danger threshold value, so as to carry out early warning judgment on the current basement water level data, the embodiment also obtains big data information through underground water flow numerical simulation and establishes a data center with a computer, and sets a monitoring well water level database and a flow database in the data center to form an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system, the flow meter, the water level gauge and the pressure transmitter collect water level changes of the basement, and data are transmitted by utilizing signals of the 4G router so as to control the gate valve to be automatically opened or closed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the wireless water pressure gauge in the gate valve 4 can provide real-time water pressure monitoring and transmit data to the computer equipment, when the early warning value is reached, the equipment can send out an alarm signal, and then the wireless control gate valve is opened after manual verification; if the signal problem appears in the control of automatic gate valve, still can control the pressure release through manual gate valve.
The pressure relief pipe engineering uses general trompil 130mm, pastes gravel filter tube, settling pipe length and sets up according to the engineering actual conditions. The pressure relief pipe is connected with the stop valve, the water pressure meter, the water drainage pipe and the like. In the raised repairing area of basement bottom plate, a gravel-attached flower pipe with a certain buried depth is arranged according to the calculation requirement, the pipe top is buried 0.5m below the basement bottom plate, a water-stopping steel ring is welded outside, an interface flange is arranged on the pipe top, and the pipe top is connected with a stop valve (manual operation) and a pressure gauge by using flanges(wireless transmission), gate valve automatic control system, flowmeter (wireless transmission) to connect the electricity, connect the drain pipe, the valve top sets up the protection well lid. Calculating the water yield q (m) of a single pressure relief pipe according to the technical Specification for controlling underground water of building and municipal engineering (JGJ111-2016) and the water yield q of a pipe well3The calculation formula of/d) is as follows:
in the formula: r issIs the filter radius (m); l is the water inlet part (m) of the filter; k is the aquifer permeability coefficient (m/d);
in an actual case, the water yield of a single pressure relief pipe is calculated according to parameters obtained by simulating an underground water flow numerical model and big data information, and the number of the actually required pressure relief pipes is obtained by uniformly distributing the pressure relief pipes in the anti-floating weak area to be treated. The pressure relief pipes are uniformly distributed around the monitoring well 1 in the construction design, and gradually expand outwards on the basis of the inner ring pressure relief path 5 during pressure relief.
The invention provides a pressure relief anti-floating system of an automatic gate valve of a basement, which comprises the following steps of firstly, simulating by using related underground water flow calculation software to obtain an underground water level early warning value; judging an anti-floating weak area based on rock and soil properties in a partition mode; calculating the number of the pressure relief pipes according to the pressure relief pipe flow meter, and uniformly distributing the pressure relief pipes to each area; each area is divided into square grids, a pressure relief pipe is arranged in each cell, a water level monitoring device is lowered, and a gate valve is installed at a top pipe; establish water level monitoring unit and water level early warning unit at the indoor installation, through gate valve automatic control unit to according to artifical automatic gate valve opening of authorizing under the different work condition and carrying out the pressure release, treat that the water level drops to safety then and close.
When the automatic gate valve pressure relief anti-floating system for the basement is used, underground water flow numerical simulation calculation is firstly carried out to obtain big data, and the big data is utilized to train a neural network, so that a subsequent gate valve automatic control unit can automatically judge and output gate valve point positions needing to be opened or closed by substituting working condition data into an AI model according to each monitored water level condition;
partitioning the basement in an anti-floating manner, and dividing a dangerous processing area (namely an anti-floating weak area);
and grid division is carried out in the underground dangerous processing area to correspond to the gate valve arrangement points of each pressure relief pipe, and the pressure relief pipes are arranged according to design requirements and are provided with an automatic gate valve control system: the gate valve is constructed in the underlying bedrock, water can be drained after the hole is opened, the pipe is lowered after the water pressure is reduced, the flow is guided at the pipe opening, and the gate valve is closed according to the requirement to stop water after the construction is finished;
for the gate valve constructed in the underlying soil layer, if necessary, a double-pipe ball valve is adopted for construction, an outer ring well pipe is firstly constructed, then the gate valve is arranged, water is drained and decompressed on the well wall, the well is drilled at the top of the well, the pipe is arranged after the drilling is finished, the drainage is carried out, the water is stopped, and finally the gate valve is closed to stop the water. If well blowout or piping occurs, the drill rod is lifted out, and the ball valve is closed;
putting sensors such as a water level gauge, a pressure transmitter, a flowmeter and the like into a monitoring well, monitoring water level and water pressure in real time through a water resource controller on the ground surface, establishing a data center, and arranging a water level database, a flow database, a gate valve and software and hardware for automatically opening a water pump of the monitoring well in the data center;
when the water level reaches or exceeds the set early warning water level, the system alarms;
after the manual check, the automatic gate valve is authorized to be opened, the gate valve controls the pressure relief pipe, and the pressure relief pipe starts to drain water and relieve pressure; and stopping pressure relief when the water level and the water pressure are reduced to a safety value, and closing the gate valve by manual authorization, wherein the gate valve is opened around the early warning area firstly, and if the water level is not reduced in time, the adjacent gate valve is opened, and the rest can be done by analogy.
In conclusion, the invention can comprehensively study and judge the groundwater level and perform pressure relief and anti-floating under extreme weather conditions, performs point-surface combined distributed anti-floating on the weak area of the basement in order to reduce manual intervention by using the automatic control unit of the gate valve and introduce AI artificial intelligence, and has flexible anti-floating system. The underground water level is lifted, and the anti-floating of the basement bottom plate needs to be based on the change of the underground water level, so that the water level, the water pressure and the flow change are monitored in real time by the monitoring well, the visual effect can be realized, and the anti-floating effect is clearer; an early warning mechanism and an automatic control unit of the gate valve are introduced, so that the manual input caused by the defect of insufficient anti-floating capacity and the damage of the gate valve can be found in time, and the durability of an anti-floating system is better.
Claims (10)
1. The pressure relief anti-floating system of the automatic gate valve of the basement is characterized by comprising a water level monitoring unit (11) connected with a water level early warning unit (12) and a gate valve automatic control unit (13) respectively, wherein the water level monitoring unit (11) is connected to a monitoring well (1), the monitoring wells (1) are distributed in an anti-floating weak area of the basement, the gate valve automatic control unit (13) is connected to a gate valve (4), the gate valve (4) is correspondingly connected with a pressure relief pipe (2), the pressure relief pipe (2) is installed in each monitoring well (1), and the monitoring well (1) is used for collecting water level data of the basement in real time;
the water level monitoring unit (11) judges whether the current water level data of the basement meets the early warning condition or not according to the water level data of the basement collected in real time, if so, a signal is output to the water level early warning unit (12), meanwhile, the current water level data of the basement is transmitted to the automatic gate valve control unit (13), and if not, the current water level data of the basement is directly transmitted to the automatic gate valve control unit (13);
the water level early warning unit (12) sends out an alarm signal according to the signal output by the water level monitoring unit (11);
the gate valve automatic control unit (13) is used for displaying the current water level data of the basement to a user, automatically judging the gate valve (4) needing to be opened or closed according to the user operation instruction and the current water level data of the basement, and outputting a control signal to the corresponding gate valve (4).
2. The automatic gate valve pressure relief anti-floating system for the basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the early warning condition is that the current basement water level data exceeds a dangerous threshold.
3. The automatic gate valve pressure relief and anti-floating system for the basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the basement water level data is basement ground water level height, ground water pressure and ground water flow rate collected by each monitoring well (1).
4. The automatic gate valve pressure relief anti-floating system for the basement according to claim 3, wherein a water level gauge, a pressure transmitter and a flowmeter are installed in the monitoring well (1).
5. The automatic gate valve pressure relief anti-floating system for the basement according to claim 4, wherein a wireless water pressure gauge, a wireless control gate valve, a manual valve and a manual stop valve are arranged in the gate valve (4), the wireless water pressure gauge is connected with a pressure transmitter, the pressure transmitter is connected to the water level monitoring unit (11), the wireless water pressure gauge is used for collecting the pressure value of underground water, and the pressure transmitter is used for converting the pressure value of underground water into a standard electric signal to be transmitted to the water level monitoring unit (11);
the wireless control gate valve is connected with a gate valve automatic control unit (13) so as to open or close the gate valve (4) according to a control signal output by the gate valve automatic control unit (13).
6. The automatic basement gate valve pressure relief anti-floating system according to claim 1, wherein the gate valve automatic control unit (13) comprises a display module, a user operation module and a remote control module, the display module is used for displaying current basement water level data to a user, the user operation module is used for providing a manual mode and an automatic mode, when the user selects the manual mode, the remote control module is not started, when the user selects the automatic mode, the remote control module is started, the remote control module obtains a corresponding gate valve control signal based on the trained neural network model according to the current basement water level data, and outputs the gate valve control signal to a corresponding gate valve (4) to correspondingly control the opening and closing of the gate valve (4).
7. The automatic gate valve pressure relief anti-floating system for the basement according to claim 6, wherein the specific working process of the automatic gate valve control unit (13) is as follows:
s1, checking the current basement water level data from the display module by a user to check the current working condition;
s2, the user selects the manual mode or the automatic mode by himself, if the user selects the manual mode, the user manually opens or closes the gate valve (4), if the user selects the automatic mode, the step S3 is executed;
s3, inputting current basement water level data into a remote control module, and outputting corresponding gate valve control signals to a gate valve (4) by the remote control module based on the trained neural network model:
if current basement water level data satisfies the early warning condition, then open gate valve (4) in monitoring well (1) that current basement water level surpassed dangerous threshold value, pressure release pipe (2) in messenger monitoring well (1) begin the pressure release, if the basement water level data of this monitoring well (1) still satisfies the early warning condition in the settlement time range, then regard this monitoring well (1) as the center, open gate valve (4) in this monitoring well (1) are close to monitoring well (1) on every side, no longer satisfy the early warning condition until the basement water level data of this monitoring well (1), then close gate valve (4) in this monitoring well (1), pressure release pipe (2) in messenger monitoring well (1) stop the pressure release.
8. A method for constructing the automatic gate valve pressure relief anti-floating system for the basement as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
s1, dividing the whole area of the basement to obtain a plurality of anti-floating weak areas according to the stratum properties of the basement;
s2, carrying out grid division on different anti-floating weak areas to obtain a plurality of unit grids which are correspondingly used as a plurality of monitoring wells (1);
s3, obtaining the installation number N of the pressure relief pipes (2) according to the water yield data of the pressure relief pipes (2), the pressure relief influence radius of the pressure relief pipes (2) and the area of the anti-floating weak area;
s4, uniformly distributing N pressure relief pipes (2) in a plurality of monitoring wells (1);
s5, installing a water level meter, a pressure transmitter and a flow meter in each monitoring well (1);
s6, connecting each pressure relief pipe (2) with a corresponding gate valve (4);
s7, connecting the water level meter, the pressure transmitter and the flow meter in each monitoring well (1) to a water level monitoring unit (11);
s8, respectively connecting the water level monitoring unit (11) to the water level early warning unit (12) and the gate valve automatic control unit (13);
s9, connecting the gate valve automatic control unit (13) to each gate valve (4).
9. A construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that the water level gauge, the pressure transmitter and the flow meter are installed below the ground level in the monitoring well (1).
10. A construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that the water level gauge, the pressure transmitter and the flow meter are all connected to a water level monitoring unit (11) by means of a 4G router, and the gate valve automatic control unit (13) is connected to each gate valve (4) by means of a 4G router.
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| CN113250249A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-13 | 四川康久美建筑工程有限公司 | Embedded self-advancing anchor rod-based existing building anti-floating system and construction method thereof |
| CN113250248A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-13 | 四川康久美建筑工程有限公司 | Pressure leakage and pressure relief device under existing building anti-floating layer and construction method thereof |
| CN113585790A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-02 | 中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Lead hole pressure relief construction method for existing building |
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| CN113585790A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-02 | 中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Lead hole pressure relief construction method for existing building |
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| CN112177058B (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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