Thread cutting mechanism for upper thread of sewing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewing machine facial threads, in particular to a facial thread cutting mechanism of a sewing machine.
Background
The upper thread is used by penetrating through the needle eye of the needle, and moves up and down with the needle at high speed when sewing cloth. In sewing, in order to prevent the upper thread from being separated from the needle eye of the machine needle, the current method is to reserve a longer seam starting thread head (namely, the length of the upper thread passing through the needle eye is reserved to be longer); however, in this method, the length of the seam starting thread end is reserved to be longer, so that the thread end remained on the fabric after the fabric is sewn is longer, and the seam starting thread end of the upper thread and the seam starting thread end of the lower thread are wound together to form a bird nest structure, which affects the quality of the product. In order to reduce the influence of the thread end lifting process of the upper thread, the thread end remained on the cloth needs to be manually cut off, so that the operation is more complicated and the efficiency is lower.
In order to solve the above problems, chinese patent document discloses a thread trimming mechanism of a sewing machine [ application publication No. CN104652054A ], including a stationary knife fixed on the lower side of a needle plate and a moving knife hinged on the lower side of the needle plate, the moving knife includes a hinge portion and a thread catching portion for catching a needle thread, the hinge portion is connected with a driving mechanism capable of rotating the moving knife around a hinge point and making a thread trimming motion with the stationary knife, an elastic clip is provided between the stationary knife and a needle hole of the needle plate, the elastic clip includes a clamping portion and a connecting portion connected with the needle plate, the clamping portion is in a long-blade shape and a gap is provided between the clamping portion and the needle plate, when the moving knife rotates around the hinge point, the clamping portion can be elastically deformed towards the needle plate direction under the action of the thread catching portion, and the clamping portion is tightly abutted against the thread catching portion under the action of its own elastic force. The upper thread is cut off through fixed stationary knife and the sword that moves that articulates at the faller downside in this patent, because move the sword and realize the crochet hook and cut the line through the pivoted mode, consequently move the area that the sword rotated the cover and all need reserve and supply to move the sword and rotate, also can't set up other structures in the pinhole below peripheral position of faller, consequently, lead to distributing between mechanism in the sewing machine more dispersedly, simultaneously in order to realize the cut line, the fixed position of stationary knife is located and moves the sword tip pivoted route and just can realize the cut line, the position that the stationary knife moved the sword relatively also more dispersedly, the structure is not compact.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a thread cutting mechanism of a sewing machine upper thread, which can provide power support for a thread cutting unit through a power unit and cut the upper thread of the sewing machine through the thread cutting unit, so that the thread cutting mechanism of the sewing machine upper thread can finish automatic thread cutting operation on the upper thread of the sewing machine, the complexity of thread cutting operation can be reduced, the working efficiency of the sewing machine is improved, and the thread cutting mechanism of the sewing machine can be quickly and fixedly arranged through a mounting plate and a mounting hole, so that the position of a thread cutter of the thread cutting structure is fixed, the thread cutting mechanism of the sewing machine upper thread has the advantage of compact structure, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the thread trimming mechanism of the upper thread of the sewing machine comprises a thread trimming box and a thread trimming unit;
a wire cutting box: the wire cutting box is a U-shaped box, a substrate is arranged on the side face of an inner cavity of the wire cutting box, a signal receiver, a signal generator and an inverter are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the right side of the upper surface of the substrate, a storage battery is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the upper surface of the substrate, a power unit is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the substrate, movable grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the middle of the wire cutting box, a limiting plate is arranged on the left side face of each movable groove, a side plate is arranged at the upper end of each movable groove, and the side face of each side plate is fixedly connected with the side face of the substrate;
a thread trimming unit: the thread trimming unit is symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the inner cavity of the thread trimming box and comprises a transmission shaft, a limiting rod, a limiting column, a fixed rod, a thread trimming knife, a top fixed plate and a bottom fixed plate, the limiting columns are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the inner cavity of the trimming box, the upper ends of the outer side surfaces of the limiting columns are rotatably connected with one side surface of the bottom fixing plate, the upper surface of the bottom fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the limiting rod, the upper surface of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top fixing plate, the side surface of the top fixing plate is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the transmission shaft, the two ends of the fixing rod are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side surfaces of the two limiting rods, the thread trimmer is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the fixing rod, one transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the base plate, and the other transmission shaft penetrates through the upper surface of the base plate and is fixedly connected with the power unit;
wherein, the single chip microcomputer is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the thread cutting box, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of the signal receiver, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the signal generator, the part of the sewing machine which needs to be cut off by the surface thread is placed at the right end of the thread cutting box, then the power unit is operated by the single chip microcomputer, the power unit drives the transmission shaft which is fixedly connected with the power unit to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the top fixing plate which is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the transmission shaft to rotate on the outer side surface of the transmission shaft, the top fixing plate drives the limiting rods which are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top fixing plate and the bottom fixing plate which is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the limiting rods to rotate on the outer side surface of the limiting column, and simultaneously, the fixing rod arranged between the two limiting rods can move along with the movement of the limiting rods through the rotation of the limiting rods, therefore, the thread cutting knives arranged in the middle of the outer side surfaces of the fixed rods are subjected to position adjustment, and when the thread cutting knives in the two thread cutting units touch each other in the position adjustment process, the thread cutting work of the upper thread of the sewing machine can be finished.
Further, the power unit comprises a transmission gear, rotating shafts, a power gear and a power motor, the power motor is arranged on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the trimming box, the rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, one ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the lower surface of the base plate and are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two transmission shafts respectively, the other ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the lower surface of the transmission gear and the lower surface of the power gear respectively and extend to the lower end of the lower surface of the inner cavity of the trimming box, the outer teeth of the power gear are matched and meshed with the outer teeth of the transmission gear, the top end of one rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power motor, the top end of the other rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the inner cavity of the trimming box, the input end of the power motor is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the power motor is driven to work through the single chip microcomputer, and the rotating shaft of the power motor which drives the output shaft to be fixedly connected with the output shaft is rotated, therefore, the power gear arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft rotates, the power gear drives the transmission gear which is installed in a manner that the outer teeth of the power gear are matched and meshed with each other to rotate, the transmission gear drives the rotating shaft which is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the transmission shaft which is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the power support work of the trimming unit is completed.
Further, still include mounting panel and mounting hole, the side middle part around cutting the line box is located to the mounting panel symmetry, the upper surface of mounting panel is evenly located to the mounting hole, can make this thread trimming mechanism of sewing machine facial line can carry out convenient installation fixedly through mounting panel and mounting hole.
Further, still including pointing the piece, it is the rectangle lug to indicate the piece, indicate that the piece evenly locates the front and back side of cutting the line box, can make this thread trimming mechanism of sewing machine facial line more convenient when installing and dismantling through pointing the piece.
Further, still include the universal wheel, the universal wheel is totally four, and four universal wheels are along the even setting in lower surface four corners of cutting the line box, can make this sewing machine facial line cut the line mechanism and can be comparatively convenient removal at the during operation through the universal wheel to promote the efficiency of cut line work.
Further, still include abrasionproof decreases board and guard plate, abrasionproof decreases board and guard plate are the arc rubber slab, the lateral surface upper end of activity groove is located to the abrasionproof decreases board, the lateral surface lower extreme of activity groove is located to the guard plate, and the abrasionproof decreases board and guard plate through being the arc rubber slab can make the thread trimming mechanism of this sewing machine facial line avoid causing the friction to the sewing cloth at the during operation, and then leads to the emergence of cloth balling-up thing.
Further, still include handle and protective sheath, the left surface middle part of cutting the line box is located to the handle, the protective sheath is the rubber leather sheath, the lateral surface middle part of handle is located to the protective sheath, can make this sewing machine facial line cut the line mechanism and can be more convenient handheld when carrying out the installation dismantlement through the handle, can increase the friction to the handheld position of handle through the protective sheath to the promotion carries out handheld experience to the handle.
Further, still include solar cell panel, solar cell panel locates the upper surface left side middle part of cutting the line box, solar cell panel's output passes through the dc-to-ac converter and is connected with the input electricity of battery, carries out the electric quantity through solar cell panel accessible dc-to-ac converter to the battery and replenishes to promote the operating time of this sewing machine facial line's trimming structure.
Further, still include the pilot lamp, the upper surface left side bottom of cutting the line box is located to the pilot lamp, the input of pilot lamp is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, can demonstrate operating condition and the job schedule of this sewing machine facial line thread trimming mechanism through the pilot lamp to let the user can audio-visually observe this sewing machine facial line trimming mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this thread trimming mechanism of sewing machine facial line has following benefit: this thread trimming mechanism of sewing machine upper thread can provide power support to the thread trimming unit through the power pack, can cut the upper thread of sewing machine through the thread trimming unit, can make this thread trimming mechanism of sewing machine upper thread accomplish the automatic thread trimming work to the sewing machine upper thread from this, thereby can reduce the loaded down with trivial details nature of thread trimming operation, promote the work efficiency of sewing machine, and can carry out quick fixed mounting setting to the thread trimming mechanism of this sewing machine upper thread through mounting panel and mounting hole, thereby make the thread trimmer knife rigidity of this thread trimming structure, and then make this thread trimming mechanism of sewing machine upper thread have compact structure's advantage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the solar energy power generation device comprises a wire cutting box 1, a single chip microcomputer 2, a substrate 3, a signal receiver 4, a signal generator 5, an inverter 6, a storage battery 7, a movable groove 8, a wire cutting unit 9, a transmission shaft 91, a limiting rod 92, a limiting column 93, a fixing rod 94, a wire cutting knife 95, a top fixing plate 96, a bottom fixing plate 97, a power unit 10, a transmission gear 101, a rotating shaft 102, a power gear 103, a power motor 104, a limiting plate 11, a wear-resistant plate 12, a mounting plate 13, a mounting hole 14, a finger block 15, a universal wheel 16, a side plate 17, a protection plate 18, a handle 19, a protective sleeve 20, a solar cell panel 21 and an indicator lamp 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the thread trimming mechanism of the upper thread of the sewing machine comprises a thread trimming box 1 and a thread trimming unit 9;
cut line box 1: the cutting line box is a U-shaped box, a substrate 3 is arranged on the side face of an inner cavity of the cutting line box 1, a signal receiver 4, a signal generator 5 and an inverter 6 are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the right side of the upper surface of the substrate 3, a storage battery 7 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the upper surface of the substrate 3, a power unit 10 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the substrate 3, movable grooves 8 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the middle of the cutting line box 1, a limiting plate 11 is arranged on the left side face of each movable groove 8, a side plate 17 is arranged at the upper end of each movable groove 8, and the side face of each side plate 17 is fixedly connected with the side face of the substrate 3;
a thread trimming unit 9: the thread trimming unit 9 comprises a transmission shaft 91, a limiting rod 92, a limiting column 93, a fixing rod 94, a thread trimming knife 95, a top fixing plate 96 and a bottom fixing plate 97, the limiting column 93 is symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the inner cavity of the thread trimming box 1, the upper end of the outer side surface of the limiting column 93 is rotatably connected with one side surface of the bottom fixing plate 97, the upper surface of the bottom fixing plate 97 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the limiting rod 92, the upper surface of the limiting rod 92 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top fixing plate 96, the side surface of the top fixing plate 96 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the transmission shaft 91, two ends of the fixing rod 94 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side surfaces of the two limiting rods 92, the thread trimming knife 95 is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the fixing rod 94, one of the transmission shafts 91 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the base plate 3, and the other transmission shaft 91 passes through the upper surface of the base plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the power unit 10;
wherein, still include the one-chip computer 2, the one-chip computer 2 locates the upper surface left end of the thread cutting box 1, the input of the one-chip computer 2 is connected with the output of the storage battery 7 electrically, the input of the one-chip computer 2 is connected with the output of the signal receiver 4 electrically, the output of the one-chip computer 2 is connected with the input of the signal generator 5 electrically, through putting the part that the sewing machine face line needs to be cut into the right-hand member of the thread cutting box 1, then make the power unit 10 work through the one-chip computer 2, make the power unit 10 drive its fixedly connected drive shaft 91 to rotate, thus make the drive shaft 91 drive its outside fixedly connected top dead plate 96 to rotate on the outside of the drive shaft 91, and then make the top dead plate 96 drive its lower surface fixedly connected stop lever 92 and stop lever 92 lower surface fixedly connected bottom dead plate 97 to rotate and regulate on the outside of the stop column 93, meanwhile, the fixed rod 94 arranged between the two limit rods 92 can move along with the movement of the limit rods 92 through the rotation of the limit rods 92, so that the thread cutters 95 arranged at the middle parts of the outer side surfaces of the fixed rods 94 can be subjected to position adjustment, and when the thread cutters 95 in the two thread cutting units 9 are touched in the position adjustment process, the thread cutting work of the upper thread of the sewing machine can be completed.
Wherein, the power unit 10 comprises a transmission gear 101, rotating shafts 102, a power gear 103 and a power motor 104, the power motor 104 is arranged on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the trimming box 1, the rotating shafts 102 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the substrate 3, one ends of the two rotating shafts 102 penetrate through the lower surface of the substrate 3 and are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two transmission shafts 91 respectively, the other ends of the two rotating shafts 102 penetrate through the lower surface of the transmission gear 101 and the lower surface of the power gear 103 respectively and extend to the lower end of the lower surface of the inner cavity of the trimming box 1, the outer teeth of the power gear 103 are matched and meshed with the outer teeth of the transmission gear 101, the top end of one rotating shaft 102 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the power motor 104, the top end of the other rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the inner cavity of the trimming box 1, the input end of the power motor 104 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 2, and the power motor 104 is driven by the single chip microcomputer 2, the power motor 104 is used for driving the rotating shaft 102 fixedly connected with the output shaft thereof to rotate, so that the power gear 103 arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 102 rotates, the power gear 103 is used for driving the transmission gear 101 with the outer teeth thereof matched and meshed to be installed to rotate, the transmission gear 101 is used for driving the rotating shaft 102 fixedly connected with the transmission gear 101 to rotate, the rotating shaft 102 is further used for driving the transmission shaft 91 fixedly connected with the lower surface thereof to rotate, and the power support work of the trimming unit 9 is completed.
Wherein, still include mounting panel 13 and mounting hole 14, the side middle part around cutting line box 1 is located to mounting panel 13 symmetry, and mounting hole 14 evenly locates the upper surface of mounting panel 13, can make this thread trimming mechanism of sewing machine upper thread can carry out convenient installation fixedly through mounting panel 13 and mounting hole 14.
Wherein, still including pointing piece 15, pointing piece 15 is the rectangle lug, and pointing piece 15 evenly locates the front and back side of cutting line box 1, and it is more convenient when installing and dismantling to make this sewing machine facial line cut line mechanism through pointing piece 15.
Wherein, still include universal wheel 16, universal wheel 16 is totally four, and four universal wheels 16 evenly set up along the lower surface four corners of cutting line box 1, can make the thread trimming mechanism of this sewing machine facial line remove that can be comparatively convenient at the during operation through universal wheel 16 to promote the efficiency of thread trimming work.
Wherein, still including abrasionproof damage board 12 and guard plate 18, abrasionproof damage board 12 and guard plate 18 are the arc rubber slab, and the lateral surface upper end of activity groove 8 is located to abrasionproof damage board 12, and the lateral surface lower extreme of activity groove 8 is located to guard plate 18, can make the thread trimming mechanism of this sewing machine facial line avoid causing the friction to the sewing cloth at the during operation through abrasionproof damage board 12 and the guard plate 18 for the arc rubber slab, and then lead to the emergence of cloth balling-up thing.
Wherein, still include handle 19 and protective sheath 20, handle 19 locates the left surface middle part of cutting line box 1, and protective sheath 20 is the rubber leather sheath, and protective sheath 20 locates the lateral surface middle part of handle 19, can make this sewing machine facial line cut the line mechanism and can be more convenient handheld when installing the dismantlement through handle 19, can increase the friction to the handheld position of handle 19 through protective sheath 20 to the promotion carries out handheld experience to handle 19.
Wherein, still include solar cell panel 21, solar cell panel 21 locates the upper surface left side middle part of cutting line box 1, and solar cell panel 21's output is connected with the input electricity of battery 7 through dc-to-ac converter 6, carries out the electric quantity replenishment to battery 7 through solar cell panel 21 accessible dc-to-ac converter 6 to promote the operating time of this sewing machine facial line's thread trimming structure.
Wherein, still include pilot lamp 22, pilot lamp 22 locates the upper surface left side bottom of cutting line box 1, and the input of pilot lamp 22 is connected with singlechip 2's output electricity, can demonstrate the operating condition and the job schedule of this sewing machine facial line thread trimming mechanism through pilot lamp 22 to let the user can be audio-visual observe this sewing machine facial line trimming mechanism.
When in use: the part of the sewing machine surface line to be cut is put into the right end of the thread cutting box 1, then the single chip microcomputer 2 enables the power motor 104 to work, the power motor 104 drives the rotating shaft 102 fixedly connected with the output shaft to rotate, so that the power gear 103 arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 102 rotates, the power gear 103 drives the transmission gear 101 with the outer teeth thereof matched and meshed to be installed to rotate, the transmission gear 101 drives the rotating shaft 102 fixedly connected with the transmission gear to rotate, the rotating shaft 102 drives the transmission shaft 91 fixedly connected with the lower surface thereof to rotate, the transmission shaft 91 drives the top fixing plate 96 fixedly connected with the outer side surface thereof to rotate on the outer side surface of the transmission shaft 91, and the top fixing plate 96 drives the limiting rod 92 fixedly connected with the lower surface thereof and the bottom fixing plate 97 fixedly connected with the lower surface of the limiting rod 92 to rotate on the outer side surface of the limiting column 93 to be adjusted, meanwhile, the fixed rod 94 arranged between the two limit rods 92 can move along with the movement of the limit rods 92 through the rotation of the limit rods 92, so that the thread cutters 95 arranged at the middle parts of the outer side surfaces of the fixed rods 94 can be subjected to position adjustment, and when the thread cutters 95 in the two thread cutting units 9 are touched in the position adjustment process, the thread cutting work of the upper thread of the sewing machine can be completed.
It should be noted that the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 2 disclosed in the present embodiment is siemens S7-200, the power motor 104 may be an ironeman model of the seidencirus seideri trade ltd, the indicator light 22 may be a KL56-S80R-220V model of the big-tech ltd, north, middle, west, and the single chip microcomputer 2 controls the power motor 104, the indicator light 22, and the signal receiver 5 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.