CN112176475A

CN112176475A - Weaving workshop is with weaving dirt collection device

Info

Publication number: CN112176475A
Application number: CN202011079537.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋秀兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a textile dust collecting device for a textile workshop, which comprises a box body, wherein a driving bin and a dust removing bin are arranged in the box body, an angle adjusting mechanism and a negative pressure mechanism are arranged in the driving bin, a dust removing mechanism is arranged in the dust removing bin, and the angle adjustment of a dust collecting cover is realized by arranging the angle adjusting mechanism, so that the dust collecting range is enlarged; by arranging the negative pressure mechanism, the sliding rod drives the piston plate to reciprocate while reciprocating left and right, negative pressure is generated at the cover opening of the dust collection cover by the movement of the piston plate, and dust is collected by the air duct without additionally arranging an induced draft fan, so that the production cost is reduced; carry out high-efficient dust fall through setting up dust fall mechanism to inspiratory textile dust in the dust removal storehouse, through setting up the filter screen, filter impurity such as dust, cotton fibre, the clear water after the filtration flows in the water tank again, has realized the cyclic utilization of water, has practiced thrift the water resource.

Description

Weaving workshop is with weaving dirt collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a textile dust collecting device for a textile workshop.

Background

The textile machines are also called textile machines, weaving machines, cotton spinning machines and the like, and the ancient textile machines are weaving machines driven by manpower. The textile machine is a general name of a tool for processing raw materials such as threads, silks, hemp and the like into silk threads and then weaving the silk threads into cloth. Such as spinning sinkers, spinning wheels, spindles and pedal looms, as well as modern mechanical looms and modern numerical control automatic looms.

The weaving machine can produce a lot of weaving dirt at the during operation to the weaving machine need cooperate when using dust collecting device, and current weaving dirt collection device can only remove dust to fixed angle direction, and the dust removal scope is limited, thereby has reduced the whole dust removal effect to weaving workshop.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a textile dust collecting device for a textile workshop, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a textile dust collecting device for a textile workshop comprises a box body, wherein the bottom surface of the box body is provided with a base and moving wheels arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the base, the top surface of the box body is provided with through holes, fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the through holes, the fixed blocks are provided with rotating blocks through pin shafts in a rotating mode, the bottom surface of the rotating block is arranged in the through holes, the bottom surface of the rotating block is provided with gear teeth, the top surface of the rotating block is provided with a dust collecting cover through connecting rods, a driving bin and a dust collecting bin are arranged in the box body, the dust collecting bin is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the driving bin, the driving bin comprises a transverse cavity and a vertical cavity, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the vertical cavity, a negative pressure mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the transverse cavity and comprises a first gear, a second gear, a driving rod, a sliding sleeve and a hinged seat, the second gear is arranged on the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the side surface of the second gear is provided with a rotating rod, the sliding sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the transverse cavities, the sliding rods are slidably arranged in the sliding sleeves, and the top surface of the sliding rod is provided with a rack which is meshed with the gear teeth on the bottom surface of the rotating block, the bottom surface of the sliding rod and the top surface of the vertical cavity are symmetrically provided with hinged seats, the driving rod is hinged between the hinged seats, and the driving rod is provided with a driving groove, the rotating rod is arranged in the driving groove in a sliding manner, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a piston plate, the piston plate is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, and the piston plate is connected with the inner wall of the transverse cavity in a sealing and sliding way, the top surface of the box body is communicated with the dust hood through an air duct, and a first one-way valve which only allows air to flow into the transverse cavity is arranged at the joint of the top surface of the box body and the air duct, and a second one-way valve which only allows air to flow to the dust collection bin is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse cavity relative to the lower end of the first one-way valve.

As a further scheme of the invention: the piston plate is sleeved with a rubber ring, and an annular groove is formed in the outer portion of the rubber ring.

As a further scheme of the invention: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust falling mechanism is arranged in the dust collection bin, the dust falling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a guide plate, a first helical gear, a second motor and a water tank, the dust collection bin is provided with a sealed bin through the guide plate, the left side and the right side of the sealed bin are respectively provided with the water tank and the second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with the first helical gear, the rotating shaft bottom surface is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the dust collection bin through a bearing, the second helical gear meshed with the first helical gear is sleeved on a rod body of which the rotating shaft is located in the sealed bin, the rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are uniformly distributed on the rod body of which the rotating shaft is located in the.

As a further scheme of the invention: the guide plate is located the water tank position and is seted up flutedly, the fixed stopper that is equipped with of recess inner wall, the top of stopper is through the bolt detachably connected with the filter screen.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a handle is arranged at the center of the top of the filter screen.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bin door is hinged to the position, located on the water tank, of the front side wall of the box body, and the observation window is arranged on the bin door.

As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of support rods are obliquely arranged between the bottom surface of the dust collection cover and the side wall of the connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the dust collection cover, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged, the first motor is started, the first motor rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the second gear to enable the second gear to rotate, the rotating rod on the second gear slides in the driving groove to enable the driving rod to swing back and forth along the hinge seat in the vertical cavity, so that the sliding rod is driven to reciprocate left and right, the rack on the sliding rod is meshed with the gear teeth of the rotating block to enable the rotating block to rotate, the angle adjustment of the dust collection cover is achieved, and the dust collection range is enlarged.

2. According to the dust collection cover, the negative pressure mechanism is arranged, the sliding rod drives the piston plate to reciprocate while reciprocating left and right, negative pressure is generated at the cover opening of the dust collection cover through the movement of the piston plate, dust is collected by the air duct, an induced draft fan is not needed, and the production cost is reduced.

3. According to the invention, the dust falling mechanism is arranged, the second motor rotates, the rotating shaft rotates through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the rotating shaft is matched with water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle, so that textile dust sucked in the dust removing bin is effectively reduced, impurities such as dust, cotton wool and the like are filtered through the filter screen, and the filtered clean water flows into the water tank again, so that the water is recycled, and the water resource is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a textile dust collecting device for a textile workshop.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a textile dust collecting device for a textile workshop.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of an angle adjusting mechanism in the textile dust collecting device for the textile workshop.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 1.

FIG. 6 is a schematic connection diagram of a rotating block, a connecting rod and a dust collection cover in the textile dust collection device for the textile workshop.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-base, 3-moving wheel, 4-through hole, 5-fixed block, 6-rotating block, 7-gear tooth, 8-connecting rod, 9-dust collecting cover, 10-driving bin, 11-dust collecting bin, 12-transverse cavity, 13-vertical cavity, 14-first gear, 15-second gear, 16-driving rod, 17-sliding rod, 18-sliding sleeve, 19-hinged seat, 20-first motor, 21-rotating rod, 22-rack, 23-driving groove, 24-piston plate, 25-air duct, 26-first one-way valve, 27-second one-way valve, 28-rubber ring, 29-annular groove, 30-rotating shaft, 31-air guide plate, 32-first helical gear, 33-second helical gear, 34-a second motor, 35-a water tank, 36-a sealed bin, 37-an atomizing spray head, 38-a water pump, 39-a groove, 40-a limiting block, 41-a filter screen, 42-a handle, 43-a bin door, 44-an observation window and 45-a supporting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, a textile dust collecting device for a textile workshop comprises a box body 1, wherein a base 2 and moving wheels 3 arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base 2 are arranged on the bottom of the box body 1, a through hole 4 is formed in the top of the box body 1, fixing blocks 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the through hole 4, a rotating block 6 is rotatably arranged on each fixing block 5 through a pin shaft, the bottom of each rotating block 6 is arranged in the through hole 4, gear teeth 7 are arranged on the bottom of each rotating block 6, a dust collection cover 9 is arranged on the top of each rotating block 6 through a connecting rod 8, a driving bin 10 and a dust collection bin 11 are arranged in the box body 1, the dust collection bins 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving bin 10, the driving bin 10 comprises a transverse cavity 12 and a vertical cavity 13, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the vertical cavity 13, a negative pressure mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the transverse cavity 12, The driving rod 16, the sliding rod 17, the sliding sleeve 18 and the hinged seat 19, the first gear 14 is rotatably arranged in the vertical cavity 13, the first gear 14 is driven by a first motor 20 arranged in the vertical cavity 13, the second gear 15 is arranged on the first gear 14, the first gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 15, the side surface of the second gear 15 is provided with a rotating rod 21, the sliding sleeve 18 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the transverse cavity 12, the sliding rod 17 is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve 18, the top surface of the sliding rod 17 is provided with a rack 22 meshed with the bottom surface gear teeth 7 of the rotating block 6, the bottom surface of the sliding rod 17 and the top surface of the vertical cavity 13 are symmetrically provided with the hinged seat 19, the driving rod 16 is hinged between the hinged seats 19, the driving rod 16 is provided with a driving groove 23, the rotating rod 21 is slidably arranged in the driving groove 23, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a piston plate 24, the piston plate 24 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 17, and the piston plate 24 is connected with the inner wall of the transverse cavity 12 in a sealing and sliding manner, the top surface of the box body 1 is communicated with the dust hood 9 through an air duct 25, a first one-way valve 26 which only allows air to flow into the transverse cavity 12 is arranged at the joint of the top surface of the box body 1 and the air duct 25, and a second one-way valve 27 which only allows air to flow into the dust collecting bin 11 is arranged at the bottom surface of the transverse cavity 12 relative to the lower end of the first one-way valve 26. By arranging the angle adjusting mechanism, the first motor 20 is started, the first motor 20 rotates to drive the first gear 14 to rotate, the first gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 15, the second gear 15 rotates, the rotating rod 21 on the second gear 15 slides in the driving groove 23, the driving rod 16 swings back and forth along the hinged seat 19 in the vertical cavity 13, the sliding rod 17 is driven to reciprocate left and right, the rotating block 6 rotates by the meshing of the rack 22 on the sliding rod 17 and the gear teeth 7 of the rotating block 6, the angle adjustment of the dust collection cover 9 is realized, and the dust collection range is enlarged; through setting up negative pressure mechanism, slide bar 17 drives piston plate 24 reciprocating motion when reciprocating motion about, moves through piston plate 24 and makes dust cage 9's cover mouth department produce the negative pressure, through air duct 25 to carry out the dust absorption to the surrounding environment, need not to set up the draught fan in addition, reduced manufacturing cost.

Wherein, piston plate 24 overcoat has rubber circle 28, rubber circle 28 is opened outward and is equipped with annular groove 29, through setting up rubber circle 28, has further improved the leakproofness between piston plate 24 and the horizontal chamber 12 inner wall, through seting up annular groove 29 on rubber circle 28, rubber circle 28 becomes soft elasticity like this, has further improved the leakproofness between rubber circle 28 and the horizontal chamber 12 inner wall.

A plurality of support rods 45 are obliquely arranged between the bottom surface of the dust hood 9 and the side wall of the connecting rod 8, and the stability of connection between the dust hood 9 and the connecting rod 8 is further improved by arranging the support rods 45.

Example 2

The embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:

the dust-settling device is characterized in that a dust-settling mechanism is arranged in the dust collection bin 11 and comprises a rotating shaft 30, a guide plate 31, a first helical gear 32, a second helical gear 33, a second motor 34 and a water tank 35, the dust collection bin 11 is provided with a sealed bin 36 through the guide plate 31, the left side and the right side in the sealed bin 36 are respectively provided with the water tank 35 and the second motor 34, the output end of the second motor 34 is connected with the first helical gear 32, the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the dust collection bin 11 through a bearing, the second helical gear 33 meshed with the first helical gear 32 is sleeved on a rod body of the rotating shaft 30 in the sealed bin 36, the rotating shaft 30 is a hollow shaft, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 37 are uniformly distributed on the rod body of the rotating shaft 30 in the dust collection bin 11, a water suction pump 38 is arranged in the water tank 35 and communicated with the rotating shaft 30 through a, the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 33 are meshed to enable the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, and the water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 37 is matched, so that textile dust sucked in the dust removal bin is subjected to efficient dust removal.

Wherein, the guide plate 31 is located water tank 35 position department and has seted up recess 39, the fixed stopper 40 that is equipped with of recess 39 inner walls, the top of stopper 40 can be dismantled through the bolt and be connected with filter screen 41, through setting up filter screen 41, filters impurity such as dust, cotton fibre, and the clear water after the filtration flows into water tank 35 again, has realized the cyclic utilization of water, has practiced thrift the water resource.

The top center of the filter screen 41 is provided with a handle 42, and the filter screen 41 is convenient to take out by arranging the handle 42.

Wherein, lateral wall is located the articulated storehouse door 43 that is equipped with of water tank 35 position before box 1, the observation window 44 has been seted up on the storehouse door 43, through setting up observation window 44 and storehouse door 43, the precipitation amount of impurity on the filter screen 41 can the visual observation, convenient in time clearance.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when dust is removed in a textile workshop, a worker pushes the device to a designated position, switches of a first motor 20 and a second motor 34 are turned on simultaneously, the first motor 20 rotates to drive a first gear 14 to rotate, the first gear 14 is meshed with a second gear 15 to drive the second gear 15 to rotate, a rotating rod 21 on the second gear 15 slides in a driving groove 23 to drive a driving rod 16 to reciprocate along a hinged seat 19 in a vertical cavity 13 to drive a sliding rod 17 to reciprocate left and right, a rotating block 6 rotates by meshing a rack 22 on the sliding rod 17 with a gear tooth 7 of the rotating block 6 to realize angle adjustment of a dust collection cover 9, so that the dust collection range is greatly improved, the sliding rod 17 drives a piston plate 24 to reciprocate while reciprocating left and right, negative pressure is generated at the cover opening of the dust collection cover 9 by the movement of the piston plate 24, dust is collected by an air duct 25, inhaled air enters into the dust removal storehouse through first check valve 26 and second check valve 27 in, second motor 34 rotates, through first helical gear 32 and the meshing of second helical gear 33, make pivot 30 rotate, cooperation atomizer 37 spun water, thereby carry out high-efficient dust fall to inspiratory weaving dirt in the dust removal storehouse, through setting up filter screen 41, to the dust, impurity such as cotton fibre filters, clear water after the filtration flows into water tank 35 again, the cyclic utilization of water has been realized, thereby dust removal dust fall lasts in the storehouse of removing dust.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The textile dust collecting device for the textile workshop comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a base (2) and moving wheels (3) arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the base (2) are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (1), through holes (4) are formed in the top surface of the box body (1), fixing blocks (5) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each through hole (4), a rotating block (6) is rotatably arranged on each fixing block (5) through a pin shaft, the bottom surface of each rotating block (6) is arranged in each through hole (4), gear teeth (7) are arranged on the bottom surface of each rotating block (6), a dust collecting cover (9) is arranged on the top surface of each rotating block (6) through a connecting rod (8), a driving bin (10) and a dust collecting bin (11) are arranged in the box body (1), the dust collecting bins (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving bin (10), the driving bin (10), the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the vertical cavity (13), the negative pressure mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the transverse cavity (12), the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a first gear (14), a second gear (15), a driving rod (16), a sliding rod (17), a sliding sleeve (18) and a hinged seat (19), the first gear (14) is rotatably arranged in the vertical cavity (13), the first gear (14) is driven by a first motor (20) arranged in the vertical cavity (13), the second gear (15) is arranged on the first gear (14), the first gear (14) is meshed with the second gear (15), a rotating rod (21) is arranged on the side surface of the second gear (15), the sliding sleeve (18) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the transverse cavity (12), the sliding rod (17) is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve (18), and the top surface of the sliding rod (17) is provided with a rack (22) meshed with the bottom surface (7) of the rotating block (6), the bottom surface of the sliding rod (17) and the top surface of the vertical cavity (13) are symmetrically provided with hinge seats (19), the driving rod (16) is hinged between the hinge seats (19), the driving rod (16) is provided with a driving groove (23), and the rotating rod (21) is slidably arranged in the driving groove (23);

the negative pressure mechanism comprises a piston plate (24), the piston plate (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (17), the piston plate (24) is connected with the inner wall of the transverse cavity (12) in a sealing and sliding mode, the top surface of the box body (1) is communicated with the dust collection cover (9) through an air duct (25), a first one-way valve (26) only allowing air to flow into the transverse cavity (12) is installed at the joint of the top surface of the box body (1) and the air duct (25), and a second one-way valve (27) only allowing air to flow into the dust collection bin (11) is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse cavity (12) relative to the lower end of the first one-way valve (26).

2. The textile dust collecting device for the textile workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston plate (24) is externally sleeved with a rubber ring (28), and the rubber ring (28) is externally provided with an annular groove (29).

3. The textile dust collecting device for the textile workshop according to claim 1, wherein a dust falling mechanism is arranged in the dust collecting bin (11), the dust falling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (30), a guide plate (31), a first helical gear (32), a second helical gear (33), a second motor (34) and a water tank (35), the dust collecting bin (11) is provided with a sealed bin (36) through the guide plate (31), the left side and the right side in the sealed bin (36) are respectively provided with the water tank (35) and the second motor (34), the output end of the second motor (34) is connected with the first helical gear (32), the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the dust collecting bin (11) through a bearing, the rod body of the rotating shaft (30) in the sealed bin (36) is sleeved with the second helical gear (33) meshed with the first helical gear (32), and the rotating shaft (30) is a hollow shaft, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (37) are uniformly distributed on a rod body of the rotating shaft (30) positioned in the dust collection bin (11), a water suction pump (38) is arranged in the water tank (35), and the water suction pump (38) is communicated with the rotating shaft (30) through a water pipe.

4. The textile dust collecting device for the textile workshop according to claim 3, wherein a groove (39) is formed in the position, located on the water tank (35), of the guide plate (31), a limiting block (40) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove (39), and a filter screen (41) is detachably connected to the top of the limiting block (40) through a bolt.

5. The textile dust collecting device for the textile workshop is characterized in that a handle (42) is arranged at the top center of the filter screen (41).

6. The textile dust collecting device for the textile workshop according to claim 3, wherein a bin door (43) is hinged to the front side wall of the box body (1) at the position of the water tank (35), and an observation window (44) is formed in the bin door (43).

7. The textile dust collecting device for the textile workshop as recited in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of support rods (45) are obliquely arranged between the bottom surface of the dust collecting cover (9) and the side wall of the connecting rod (8).