CN112175738A - Coarse extraction element of navel orange epidermis essential oil of separable orange collaterals - Google Patents
Coarse extraction element of navel orange epidermis essential oil of separable orange collaterals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112175738A CN112175738A CN202011180220.9A CN202011180220A CN112175738A CN 112175738 A CN112175738 A CN 112175738A CN 202011180220 A CN202011180220 A CN 202011180220A CN 112175738 A CN112175738 A CN 112175738A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- driving wheel
- rotating shaft
- bevel gear
- navel orange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/022—Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of navel orange treatment, in particular to a navel orange epidermis essential oil crude extraction device capable of separating navel oranges. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provides a navel orange epidermis essential oil crude extraction device capable of separating orange collaterals. The technical scheme is as follows: a navel orange epidermis essential oil crude extraction device capable of separating navel orange collaterals comprises a bottom frame, a cleaning and preheating mechanism, a separating mechanism, an extrusion filtering mechanism and the like; the separating mechanism is connected with the extruding and filtering mechanism. According to the method, by utilizing the characteristic that the navel orange skin becomes soft and is beneficial to separation after being heated, the essential oil in the navel orange skin can be extracted, and the navel orange skin is discarded after pulp is removed in the navel orange treatment process, so that the limitation of resource waste is caused, and the use value of the navel orange is maximized; the problem that essential oil is extracted greatly due to orange veins on the inner surface of the navel orange skin is solved; the current situation that the extraction of the essential oil on the surface of the navel orange can not be carried out after the separation treatment of the navel orange veins by the existing equipment is changed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of navel orange treatment, in particular to a navel orange epidermis essential oil crude extraction device capable of separating navel oranges.
Background
The navel orange has long economic life, the fruit is most suitable for fresh eating, the nutrition is rich, the fresh fruit can be squeezed to obtain juice, the navel orange has large flower amount when being squeezed and drunk, the flower can be used for fumigating the kidney tea, and the peel, the leaf and the twig can be used for extracting essential oil;
the fresh navel orange is extremely fragrant in outer skin, because the navel orange contains aromatic hydrocarbon in the skin; the essential oil in the navel orange peel can be extracted, and the navel orange peel is usually discarded after the flesh is removed in the treatment process of the navel orange, so that the waste of resources is caused, and the use value of the navel orange cannot be maximized; the extraction of essential oil is greatly problematic due to the orange veins on the inner surface of the navel orange skin, and the orange veins become soft after the navel orange skin is heated, so that the separation is facilitated; the existing equipment can not extract essential oil on the surface of the navel orange after the separation treatment of the orange veins.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that essential oil in the navel orange peel can be extracted, the navel orange peel is usually discarded after the flesh is removed in the navel orange treatment process, so that the waste of resources is caused, and the use value of the navel orange cannot be maximized; the extraction of essential oil is greatly problematic due to the orange veins on the inner surface of the navel orange skin, and the orange veins become soft after the navel orange skin is heated, so that the separation is facilitated; the invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing equipment cannot separate the orange collaterals and then extract the essential oil on the surface of the navel orange: provides a navel orange epidermis essential oil crude extraction device capable of separating orange collaterals.
The technical scheme is as follows: a navel orange epidermis essential oil crude extraction device capable of separating navel orange collaterals comprises a bottom frame, a controller, a cleaning and preheating mechanism, a separating mechanism and an extrusion filtering mechanism; a controller, a cleaning and preheating mechanism, a separating mechanism and an extrusion filtering mechanism are arranged above the underframe; the controller is positioned at one side of the cleaning and preheating mechanism; the cleaning and preheating mechanism is connected with the separating mechanism; the separating mechanism is connected with the extruding and filtering mechanism.
Preferably, the cleaning and preheating mechanism comprises a vibration cleaning box, a first filter plate, a first rack, a first chute, a first gear, a first rotating shaft, a second gear, a second rack, a second chute, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first conveying belt, a water treatment bracket, a first conveying slide way, a second conveying slide way and a first collecting box; the vibration cleaning box is connected with the first filter plate in a sliding manner; two sides of the vibration cleaning box are respectively connected with the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute through a bracket; the vibration cleaning box is contacted with the first conveyor belt; two ends of the first filter plate are respectively connected with the first rack and the second rack; the first rack is in sliding connection with the first sliding chute; the first rack is meshed with the first gear; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first gear, the second gear and the first driving wheel in sequence; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove through a bracket; the second gear is meshed with the second rack; the second rack is in sliding connection with the second sliding chute; a second driving wheel is arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt; a water treatment bracket is arranged above the first conveyor belt; the water treatment bracket is connected with the first conveyor belt; a first conveying slide way and a second conveying slide way are respectively arranged on two sides below the first conveying belt; the first conveyor belt is respectively connected with the first conveying slide way and the second conveying slide way; a first collecting box is arranged below the second conveying slide way; welding the vibration cleaning box with the underframe; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism; the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism; the first conveyor belt is welded with the underframe; the first collection box is connected with the underframe.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, a first transmission shaft, a third transmission wheel, a second transmission shaft, a fourth transmission wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third transmission shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a first electric push rod, a seventh bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a second electric push rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a fourth rotating shaft, a third gear, a third rack, a third chute, a first object stage, a processing mechanism, a telescopic air conveyor, an air conveying pipe, a blower and a second collecting box; the double-shaft motor is rotationally connected with the first transmission shaft; the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the double-shaft motor is rotationally connected with the second transmission shaft; the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission wheel and the first bevel gear in sequence; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear in sequence; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; a sixth bevel gear is arranged below one side of the fifth bevel gear; the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is connected with the first electric push rod; the third rotating shaft is connected with the second electric push rod; the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear; the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel through a shaft sleeve; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft; two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the third gear respectively; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the third sliding chute through a bracket; two groups of third gears and third racks are respectively arranged; the third gear is meshed with the third rack; the third rack is in sliding connection with the third sliding chute; the third sliding chute is connected with the first objective table; two ends of the processing mechanism are respectively in rotating connection with the third rack; two ends of the telescopic air conveyer are respectively connected with the processing mechanism and the air conveying pipe; the air delivery pipe is in threaded connection with the blower; the blower is connected with the second collection box; the second collecting box is connected with the third chute; the double-shaft motor is connected with the underframe through bolts; the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the fourth bevel gear is in transmission connection with the extrusion filtering mechanism; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the first electric push rod is connected with the underframe through a bolt; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the second electric push rod is connected with the underframe through a bolt; the third sliding groove is welded with the bottom frame.
Preferably, the treatment mechanism comprises a driving roller, an arc-shaped blade and a cleaning brush; the driving roller is connected with an arc-shaped blade; the arc-shaped blade is connected with the cleaning brush; the driving roller is rotationally connected with a third rack.
Preferably, the squeezing and filtering mechanism comprises a fifth rotating shaft, a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving wheel, a sixth rotating shaft, a second conveying belt, a fourth gear, a first squeezing roller, a fifth gear, a second squeezing roller, a ninth driving wheel, a tenth driving wheel, a sixth gear, a third squeezing roller, a seventh gear, a fourth squeezing roller, a second filtering plate and a third collecting box; the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh driving wheel, a fourth gear and the first squeezing roller in sequence; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; the sixth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second conveying belt; the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear; two ends of the second extrusion roller are fixedly connected with the fifth gear and the ninth driving wheel respectively; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel through a belt; two ends of the third extrusion roller are fixedly connected with the tenth driving wheel and the sixth gear respectively; the sixth gear is meshed with the seventh gear; the seventh gear is fixedly connected with the fourth extrusion roller; a second filter plate is arranged below the third extrusion roller; the second filter plate is connected with the third collecting box in a sliding manner; the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the second conveyor belt is welded with the bottom frame; the first squeezing roller, the second squeezing roller, the third squeezing roller and the fourth squeezing roller are rotatably connected with the underframe; the third collecting box is connected with the bottom frame.
Preferably, the top plate of the water treatment bracket is provided with a spray head.
Preferably, the sixth bevel gear initial position does not engage the fifth and seventh bevel gears.
Preferably, the first pressing roll and the second pressing roll are consistent in shape, and fine abrasive particles are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first pressing roll and the second pressing roll.
Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the third collecting box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs a cleaning and preheating mechanism, and realizes the removal of dust impurities on the skin of the navel orange and the softening of orange veins on the inner surface of the navel orange by vibration cleaning and hot water treatment;
the invention designs a separating mechanism, and removes the orange veins on the inner surface of the navel orange peel skin by rolling and fixing the navel orange peels;
the invention designs an extrusion filtering mechanism, and essential oil in the skin of the navel orange is preliminarily extracted through two times of extrusion;
according to the method, by utilizing the characteristic that the navel orange skin becomes soft and is beneficial to separation after being heated, the essential oil in the navel orange skin can be extracted, and the navel orange skin is discarded after pulp is removed in the navel orange treatment process, so that the limitation of resource waste is caused, and the use value of the navel orange is maximized; the problem that essential oil is extracted greatly due to orange veins on the inner surface of the navel orange skin is solved; the current situation that the extraction of the essential oil on the surface of the navel orange can not be carried out after the separation treatment of the navel orange veins by the existing equipment is changed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the cleaning and preheating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the cleaning and preheating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a water treatment stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the handling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the filter press of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the extrusion filter mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the components of the first press roll of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ chassis, 2_ controller, 3_ cleaning preheating mechanism, 4_ separating mechanism, 5_ squeezing filtering mechanism, 301_ shaking cleaning box, 302_ first filter plate, 303_ first rack, 304_ first chute, 305_ first gear, 306_ first shaft, 307_ second gear, 308_ second rack, 309_ second chute, 3010_ first driving wheel, 3011_ second driving wheel, 3012_ first belt, 3013_ water treatment stand, 3014_ first conveying slide, 3015_ second conveying slide, 3016_ first collecting box, 401_ two-shaft motor, 402_ first driving shaft, 403_ third driving wheel, 404_ second driving shaft, 405_ fourth driving wheel, 406_ first bevel gear, 407_ second bevel gear, 408_ third driving shaft, 409_ third bevel gear, 4010_ fourth bevel gear, 4011_ fifth bevel gear, 4012_ sixth bevel gear, 4013_ second shaft, 4014_ first electric push rod, 4015_ seventh bevel gear, 4016_ third rotary shaft, 4017_ second electric push rod, 4018_ fifth transmission wheel, 4019_ sixth transmission wheel, 4020_ fourth rotary shaft, 4021_ third gear, 4022_ third rack, 4023_ third chute, 4024_ first stage, 4025_ treatment mechanism, 402501_ grinding roller, 402502_ arc blade, 502503_ cleaning brush, 4026_ telescopic air blower, 4027_ air duct, 4028_ blower, 4029_ second collection tank, 501_ fifth rotary shaft, 502_ seventh transmission wheel, 503_ eighth transmission wheel, 504_ sixth rotary shaft, 505_ second transmission belt, 506_ fourth gear, 507_ first pressing roller, 508_ fifth gear, 509_ second pressing roller, 5010_ ninth, 5011_ tenth pressing roller, 5012_ sixth gear, transmission wheel 3_ third pressing roller, 5014_ fourth pressing roller, 5015_ fourth pressing roller, 5016_ filter plate, 5017_ third Collection tank.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
A navel orange skin essential oil crude extraction device capable of separating navel orange collaterals is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a bottom frame 1, a controller 2, a cleaning and preheating mechanism 3, a separation mechanism 4 and an extrusion and filtration mechanism 5; a controller 2, a cleaning and preheating mechanism 3, a separating mechanism 4 and an extrusion filtering mechanism 5 are arranged above the underframe 1; the controller 2 is positioned at one side of the cleaning preheating mechanism 3; the cleaning and preheating mechanism 3 is connected with the separating mechanism 4; the separating mechanism 4 is connected with the extrusion filtering mechanism 5.
The working principle is as follows: before the equipment works, the underframe 1 is arranged at a stable working place, the power supply is switched on, the controller 2 is controlled to start the device, the running conditions of all mechanisms are checked, and the power supply is turned off after the situation is confirmed to be correct; the navel orange peel cleaning device is externally connected with a hot water conveying device and a navel orange peel treatment device, so that the used navel orange peels are fresh and free of damage and erosion of diseases and insect pests, and the surfaces of navel orange peels entering a cleaning box are all in the same direction; the controller 2 is controlled to start the device, the separation mechanism 4 drives the cleaning and preheating mechanism 3 to operate, the cleaning and preheating mechanism 3 removes dust impurities on the surface skin and conveys the dust impurities to a hot water spraying position through vibration cleaning, the orange veins are sprayed by hot water to become soft and then conveyed to the separation mechanism 4, the separation mechanism 4 operates, and the orange veins are removed after the orange husks are rolled and fixed; then the separation mechanism 4 drives the extrusion filtering mechanism 5 to operate, and essential oil in the navel orange skin is preliminarily extracted through two times of extrusion; according to the method, by utilizing the characteristic that the navel orange skin becomes soft and is beneficial to separation after being heated, the essential oil in the navel orange skin can be extracted, and the navel orange skin is discarded after pulp is removed in the navel orange treatment process, so that the limitation of resource waste is caused, and the use value of the navel orange is maximized; the problem that essential oil is extracted greatly due to orange veins on the inner surface of the navel orange skin is solved; the current situation that the extraction of the essential oil on the surface of the navel orange can not be carried out after the separation treatment of the navel orange veins by the existing equipment is changed.
According to the invention, the cleaning and preheating mechanism 3 further comprises a vibration cleaning box 301, a first filter plate 302, a first rack 303, a first chute 304, a first gear 305, a first rotating shaft 306, a second gear 307, a second rack 308, a second chute 309, a first transmission wheel 3010, a second transmission wheel 3011, a first transmission belt 3012, a water treatment bracket 3013, a first conveying slide 3014, a second conveying slide 3015 and a first collection box 3016; the vibration cleaning box 301 is connected with the first filter plate 302 in a sliding manner; two sides of the vibration cleaning box 301 are respectively connected with the first sliding chute 304 and the second sliding chute 309 through brackets; the vibration cleaning box 301 is in contact with the first conveyor belt 3012; two ends of the first filter plate 302 are respectively connected with a first rack 303 and a second rack 308; the first rack 303 is connected with the first chute 304 in a sliding manner; the first rack 303 is engaged with the first gear 305; the first rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected with the first gear 305, the second gear 307 and the first driving wheel 3010 in sequence; the first rotating shaft 306 is rotatably connected with the first sliding chute 304 and the second sliding chute 309 through a bracket; the second gear 307 is engaged with the second rack 308; the second rack 308 is connected with the second chute 309 in a sliding manner; a second driving wheel 3011 is arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt 3012; a water treatment bracket 3013 is arranged above the first conveyor belt 3012; water treatment stand 3013 is connected to first conveyor 3012; a first conveying slide way 3014 and a second conveying slide way 3015 are respectively arranged on two sides below the first conveying belt 3012; the first conveyor belt 3012 is connected to the first transportation chute 3014 and the second transportation chute 3015, respectively; a first collecting box 3016 is arranged below the second conveying slide 3015; the vibration cleaning box 301 is welded with the underframe 1; the first driving wheel 3010 is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism 4; the second driving wheel 3011 is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism 4; the first conveyor belt 3012 is welded to the chassis 1; the first collecting tank 3016 is connected to the base frame 1.
Conveying the skin of the fresh navel orange to a vibration cleaning box 301, wherein the vibration cleaning box 301 realizes the removal of dust impurities on the skin of the navel orange through the operation of a vibration generator; the separating mechanism 4 drives the first driving wheel 3010 to drive the first rotating shaft 306 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 306 drives the first gear 305 and the second gear 307 at two ends to rotate, the first gear 305 and the second gear 307 are respectively meshed with the first rack 303 and the second rack 308, so that the first rack 303 and the second rack 308 respectively slide on the first chute 304 and the second chute 309 and simultaneously drive the first filter plate 302 to move, the first filter plate 302 takes out orange peels cleaned in the vibration cleaning box 301, and the orange peels are conveyed to the first conveying belt 3012 through a slide way at one side of the vibration cleaning box 301; the separating mechanism 4 drives the second driving wheel 3011 to realize the power transmission between the mechanisms; the second transmission wheel 3011 drives the first conveyor belt 3012 to run, the orange peels are conveyed by the first conveyor belt 3012 to pass through the water treatment bracket 3013, and at the moment, the hot water spray head is opened to perform preheating treatment on orange veins on the inner surfaces of the orange peels; the hot water flowing out flows to a first collecting box 3016 through a first conveying slide 3014 and a second conveying slide 3015 below the first conveyor 3012 to be collected uniformly; this mechanism is through vibrations washing and hot water treatment, has realized getting rid of and having accomplished the softening of navel orange internal surface orange vein of the dust class impurity of navel orange epidermis.
In the invention, the separating mechanism 4 further comprises a double-shaft motor 401, a first transmission shaft 402, a third transmission wheel 403, a second transmission shaft 404, a fourth transmission wheel 405, a first bevel gear 406, a second bevel gear 407, a third transmission shaft 408, a third bevel gear 409, a fourth bevel gear 4010, a fifth bevel gear 4011, a sixth bevel gear 4012, a second rotating shaft 4013, a first electric push rod 4014, a seventh bevel gear 4015, a third rotating shaft 4016, a second electric push rod 4017, a fifth transmission wheel 4018, a sixth transmission wheel 4019, a fourth rotating shaft 4020, a third gear 4021, a third rack 4022, a third chute 4023, a first object stage 4024, a processing mechanism 4025, a telescopic air conveyor 4026, an air conveying pipe 4027, an air blower 4028 and a second collecting box 4029; the double-shaft motor 401 is in rotating connection with the first transmission shaft 402; the first transmission shaft 402 is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel 403; the double-shaft motor 401 is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft 404; the second transmission shaft 404 is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission wheel 405 and a first bevel gear 406 in sequence; the first bevel gear 406 is meshed with the second bevel gear 407; the third transmission shaft 408 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 407, a third bevel gear 409 and a fifth bevel gear 4011 in sequence; the third bevel gear 409 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 4010; a sixth bevel gear 4012 is arranged below one side of the fifth bevel gear 4011; the sixth bevel gear 4012 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 4013; the second rotating shaft 4013 is connected with a first electric push rod 4014; the third rotating shaft 4016 is connected with a second electric push rod 4017; the third rotating shaft 4016 is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear 4015; the third rotating shaft 4016 is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel 4018 through a shaft sleeve; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel 4018 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 4019 through a belt; the sixth driving wheel 4019 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 4020; two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 4020 are fixedly connected with the third gear 4021 respectively; the fourth rotating shaft 4020 is rotatably connected with the third sliding groove 4023 through a bracket; two groups of third gears 4021 and third racks 4022 are respectively arranged; the third gear 4021 is meshed with the third rack 4022; the third rack 4022 is in sliding connection with the third chute 4023; the third chute 4023 is connected to the first stage 4024; two ends of the processing mechanism 4025 are respectively in rotary connection with the third rack 4022; two ends of the telescopic air delivery device 4026 are respectively connected with the processing mechanism 4025 and the air delivery pipe 4027; the air delivery pipe 4027 is in threaded connection with the blower 4028; the blower 4028 is connected with the second collection box 4029; the second collecting box 4029 is connected with the third chute 4023; the double-shaft motor 401 is connected with the underframe 1 through bolts; the first transmission shaft 402 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer annular surface of the third driving wheel 403 is in driving connection with the first driving wheel 3010 through a belt; the second transmission shaft 404 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel 405 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 3011 through a belt; the fourth bevel gear 4010 is in transmission connection with the extrusion filtering mechanism 5; the second rotating shaft 4013 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the first electric push rod 4014 is connected with the underframe 1 through a bolt; the third rotating shaft 4016 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the second electric push rod 4017 is connected with the underframe 1 through a bolt; the third sliding groove 4023 is welded to the chassis 1.
The orange peels subjected to hot water preheating treatment are conveyed to a first object stage 4024, a double-shaft motor 401 drives a first transmission shaft 402 to drive a third transmission wheel 403 to rotate, the third transmission wheel 403 drives a first transmission wheel 3010, and power transmission among mechanisms is achieved; the double-shaft motor 401 drives the second transmission shaft 404 to drive the fourth transmission wheel 405 and the first bevel gear 406 to rotate, the fourth transmission wheel 405 drives the second transmission wheel 3011, and power transmission between mechanisms is achieved; the first bevel gear 406 is meshed with the second bevel gear 407 to drive the third transmission shaft 408 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 408 drives the third bevel gear 409 to be meshed with the fourth bevel gear 4010, and the fourth bevel gear 4010 drives the extrusion filtering mechanism 5 to realize power transmission among mechanisms; the third transmission shaft 408 drives a fifth bevel gear 4011 to rotate, at the moment, a second electric push rod 4017 pushes a third rotating shaft 4016 to drive a seventh bevel gear 4015 to be meshed with the fifth bevel gear 4011, the fifth bevel gear 4011 drives the seventh bevel gear 4015 to drive a third rotating shaft 4016 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 4016 drives a fifth driving wheel 4018 to drive a sixth driving wheel 4019, the sixth driving wheel 4019 drives a fourth rotating shaft 4020 to rotate, the third gear 4021 is meshed with a third rack 4022, the third rack 4022 slides on a third chute 4023 to drive a processing mechanism 4025 to process orange peels on a first object stage 4024, the blower 4028 starts to work to process the telescopic air conveyor 4026 through an air conveying pipe 4027, and separated exhaust oranges are sucked to a second collecting box 4029 by the telescopic air conveyor 4026; when the processing mechanism 4025 starts to return, the second electric push rod 4017 pulls the third rotating shaft 4016 to drive the seventh bevel gear 4015 to return to the initial position, at the moment, the first electric push rod 4014 pushes the second rotating shaft 4013 to drive the sixth bevel gear 4012 to be respectively meshed with the fifth bevel gear 4011 and the seventh bevel gear 4015, and the third rotating shaft 4016 rotates reversely to drive the processing mechanism 4025 to return; this mechanism is fixed through rolling to the orange skin, realizes getting rid of navel orange epidermis internal surface orange vein.
In the invention, the processing mechanism 4025 further comprises a driving roller 402501, an arc-shaped blade 402502 and a cleaning brush 502503; abrasive wheels 402501 are connected to arcuate blades 402502; the arc-shaped blade 402502 is connected with the cleaning brush 502503; idler 402501 is rotatably connected to third rack 4022.
A driving roller 402501 in the processing mechanism 4025 rolls and fixes the navel orange skin on the first stage 4024, then adjusts the height of the arc-shaped blade 402502 to remove the flattened navel orange veins, and simultaneously a cleaning brush 502503 connected with the arc-shaped blade 402502 picks up the navel orange veins removed and conveys the orange veins removed to the extrusion filtering mechanism 5.
The extrusion filtering mechanism 5 further comprises a fifth rotating shaft 501, a seventh driving wheel 502, an eighth driving wheel 503, a sixth rotating shaft 504, a second conveying belt 505, a fourth gear 506, a first extrusion roller 507, a fifth gear 508, a second extrusion roller 509, a ninth driving wheel 5010, a tenth driving wheel 5011, a sixth gear 5012, a third extrusion roller 5013, a seventh gear 5014, a fourth extrusion roller 5015, a second filter plate 5016 and a third collecting box 5017; the fifth rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a seventh driving wheel 502, a fourth gear 506 and a first squeezing roller 507 in sequence; the outer annular surface of the seventh driving wheel 502 is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel 503 through a belt; the eighth driving wheel 503 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft 504; the sixth rotating shaft 504 is in transmission connection with the second conveyor belt 505; the fourth gear 506 meshes with the fifth gear 508; two ends of the second extrusion roller 509 are fixedly connected with the fifth gear 508 and the ninth transmission wheel 5010 respectively; the outer ring surface of the ninth transmission wheel 5010 is in transmission connection with the tenth transmission wheel 5011 through a belt; two ends of the third extrusion roller 5013 are fixedly connected with a tenth transmission wheel 5011 and a sixth gear 5012 respectively; the sixth gear 5012 meshes with the seventh gear 5014; the seventh gear 5014 is fixedly connected with the fourth squeeze roller 5015; a second filter plate 5016 is arranged below the third squeeze roller 5013; the second filter plate 5016 is in sliding connection with the third collection box 5017; the fifth rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 4010; the fifth rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected with the chassis 1; the sixth rotating shaft 504 is rotatably connected with the chassis 1; the second conveyor belt 505 is welded to the chassis 1; the first squeezing roller 507, the second squeezing roller 509, the third squeezing roller 5013 and the fourth squeezing roller 5015 are in rotating connection with the chassis 1; the third collection tank 5017 is connected to the base frame 1.
The fourth bevel gear 4010 drives the fifth rotating shaft 501 to realize power transmission among mechanisms; the fifth rotating shaft 501 drives the seventh driving wheel 502 to rotate to drive the eighth driving wheel 503, the eighth driving wheel 503 drives the sixth rotating shaft 504 to drive the second conveyor belt 505 to run, and the navel orange skin after being subjected to orange peeling is conveyed to the first extrusion roller 507 and the second extrusion roller 509 for crude extraction of essential oil; the fifth rotating shaft 501 drives the fourth gear 506 and the first squeezing roller 507 to rotate, the fourth gear 506 is meshed with the fifth gear 508 to drive the second squeezing roller 509 and the ninth transmission wheel 5010 to rotate, and the orange peels are squeezed by the first squeezing roller 507 and the second squeezing roller 509 in different steering directions and have a conveying effect; the ninth transmission wheel 5010 transmits the tenth transmission wheel 5011 to drive the third squeeze roller 5013 to rotate, the third squeeze roller 5013 drives the sixth gear 5012 to be meshed with the seventh gear 5014, the seventh gear 5014 drives the fourth squeeze roller 5015 to rotate, and the orange peels are squeezed and have a conveying effect at the same time due to different steering directions of the third squeeze roller 5013 and the fourth squeeze roller 5015; essential oil drops from the second filter plate 5016 to the third collection box 5017 to be collected uniformly; the orange peel residue is supported by the second filter plate 5016, and when the second filter plate 5016 reaches a certain degree, the power supply is turned off, and the filter plate is replaced by a handle on one side of the second filter plate 5016; this mechanism is through twice extrusion for essential oil in the navel orange epidermis obtains the primary extraction.
In the invention, the top plate of the water treatment bracket 3013 is provided with a spray head.
The spray heads on the top plate of the water treatment bracket 3013 can spray the orange veins completely, and simultaneously create a hot atmosphere.
As described herein, the sixth bevel gear 4012 is initially positioned to not engage the fifth bevel gear 4011 and the seventh bevel gear 4015.
The sixth bevel gear 4012, the fifth bevel gear 4011 and the seventh bevel gear 4015 cooperate to realize a reversing function of the third rotating shaft 4016, so that an effect of reciprocating operation of the processing mechanism 4025 is achieved.
In the invention, the first squeezing roller 507 and the second squeezing roller 509 have the same shape, and the outer surfaces of the first squeezing roller 507 and the second squeezing roller 509 are provided with fine abrasive particles.
The frosted particles on the outer surfaces of the first extrusion roller 507 and the second extrusion roller 509 can accelerate the navel orange skin essential oil to separate from the skin, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
In the invention, sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the third collecting box 5017.
The sliding grooves in the two sides of the third collecting box 5017 facilitate replacement of the second filter plate 5016, and manpower is saved.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A navel orange epidermis essential oil crude extraction device capable of separating orange collaterals comprises a bottom frame and a controller; it is characterized by also comprising a cleaning and preheating mechanism, a separating mechanism and an extrusion filtering mechanism; a controller, a cleaning and preheating mechanism, a separating mechanism and an extrusion filtering mechanism are arranged above the underframe; the controller is positioned at one side of the cleaning and preheating mechanism; the cleaning and preheating mechanism is connected with the separating mechanism; the separating mechanism is connected with the extruding and filtering mechanism.
2. The navel orange peel essential oil crude extraction device capable of separating orange collaterals as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning and preheating mechanism comprises a vibration cleaning box, a first filter plate, a first rack, a first chute, a first gear, a first rotating shaft, a second gear, a second rack, a second chute, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first conveyor belt, a water treatment bracket, a first conveying slide way, a second conveying slide way and a first collecting box; the vibration cleaning box is connected with the first filter plate in a sliding manner; two sides of the vibration cleaning box are respectively connected with the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute through a bracket; the vibration cleaning box is contacted with the first conveyor belt; two ends of the first filter plate are respectively connected with the first rack and the second rack; the first rack is in sliding connection with the first sliding chute; the first rack is meshed with the first gear; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first gear, the second gear and the first driving wheel in sequence; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove through a bracket; the second gear is meshed with the second rack; the second rack is in sliding connection with the second sliding chute; a second driving wheel is arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt; a water treatment bracket is arranged above the first conveyor belt; the water treatment bracket is connected with the first conveyor belt; a first conveying slide way and a second conveying slide way are respectively arranged on two sides below the first conveying belt; the first conveyor belt is respectively connected with the first conveying slide way and the second conveying slide way; a first collecting box is arranged below the second conveying slide way; welding the vibration cleaning box with the underframe; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism; the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism; the first conveyor belt is welded with the underframe; the first collection box is connected with the underframe.
3. The device for roughly extracting navel orange skin essential oil capable of separating orange veins, according to claim 2, is characterized in that the separation mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, a first transmission shaft, a third transmission wheel, a second transmission shaft, a fourth transmission wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third transmission shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a first electric push rod, a seventh bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a second electric push rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a fourth rotating shaft, a third gear, a third rack, a third chute, a first loading platform, a processing mechanism, a telescopic air conveyor, an air conveying pipe, an air blower and a second collection box; the double-shaft motor is rotationally connected with the first transmission shaft; the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the double-shaft motor is rotationally connected with the second transmission shaft; the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission wheel and the first bevel gear in sequence; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear in sequence; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; a sixth bevel gear is arranged below one side of the fifth bevel gear; the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is connected with the first electric push rod; the third rotating shaft is connected with the second electric push rod; the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear; the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel through a shaft sleeve; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft; two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the third gear respectively; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the third sliding chute through a bracket; two groups of third gears and third racks are respectively arranged; the third gear is meshed with the third rack; the third rack is in sliding connection with the third sliding chute; the third sliding chute is connected with the first objective table; two ends of the processing mechanism are respectively in rotating connection with the third rack; two ends of the telescopic air conveyer are respectively connected with the processing mechanism and the air conveying pipe; the air delivery pipe is in threaded connection with the blower; the blower is connected with the second collection box; the second collecting box is connected with the third chute; the double-shaft motor is connected with the underframe through bolts; the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the fourth bevel gear is in transmission connection with the extrusion filtering mechanism; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the first electric push rod is connected with the underframe through a bolt; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the second electric push rod is connected with the underframe through a bolt; the third sliding groove is welded with the bottom frame.
4. The crude extraction device for the navel orange skin essential oil capable of separating orange collaterals as claimed in claim 3, wherein the treatment mechanism comprises a driving roller, an arc-shaped blade and a cleaning brush; the driving roller is connected with an arc-shaped blade; the arc-shaped blade is connected with the cleaning brush; the driving roller is rotationally connected with a third rack.
5. The device for crude extraction of navel orange skin essential oil capable of separating orange collaterals as claimed in claim 4, wherein the squeezing and filtering mechanism comprises a fifth rotating shaft, a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving wheel, a sixth rotating shaft, a second conveyor belt, a fourth gear, a first squeezing roller, a fifth gear, a second squeezing roller, a ninth driving wheel, a tenth driving wheel, a sixth gear, a third squeezing roller, a seventh gear, a fourth squeezing roller, a second filter plate and a third collecting box; the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh driving wheel, a fourth gear and the first squeezing roller in sequence; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; the sixth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second conveying belt; the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear; two ends of the second extrusion roller are fixedly connected with the fifth gear and the ninth driving wheel respectively; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel through a belt; two ends of the third extrusion roller are fixedly connected with the tenth driving wheel and the sixth gear respectively; the sixth gear is meshed with the seventh gear; the seventh gear is fixedly connected with the fourth extrusion roller; a second filter plate is arranged below the third extrusion roller; the second filter plate is connected with the third collecting box in a sliding manner; the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe; the second conveyor belt is welded with the bottom frame; the first squeezing roller, the second squeezing roller, the third squeezing roller and the fourth squeezing roller are rotatably connected with the underframe; the third collecting box is connected with the bottom frame.
6. The device for crude extraction of essential oil from navel orange peel, which can separate orange collaterals, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that the top plate of the water treatment bracket is provided with a spray nozzle.
7. The crude extraction device for navel orange peel essential oil capable of separating orange collaterals as claimed in claim 6, wherein the initial position of the sixth bevel gear does not engage the fifth bevel gear and the seventh bevel gear.
8. The device for crude extraction of navel orange peel essential oil capable of separating orange collaterals as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are uniform in shape, and fine abrasive particles are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller.
9. The device for crude extraction of essential oil from navel orange peel, which can separate orange collaterals, as claimed in claim 8, wherein sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the third collection box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011180220.9A CN112175738A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Coarse extraction element of navel orange epidermis essential oil of separable orange collaterals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011180220.9A CN112175738A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Coarse extraction element of navel orange epidermis essential oil of separable orange collaterals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112175738A true CN112175738A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73917334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011180220.9A Withdrawn CN112175738A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Coarse extraction element of navel orange epidermis essential oil of separable orange collaterals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112175738A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113372995A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-10 | 孙明一 | Tulip reciprocating rubbing and stamen protecting essential oil extraction device |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011180220.9A patent/CN112175738A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113372995A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-10 | 孙明一 | Tulip reciprocating rubbing and stamen protecting essential oil extraction device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112293540A (en) | Ginkgo tea raw materials preprocessing device of separable petiole | |
| KR101087736B1 (en) | Industrial Juicer | |
| CN112175738A (en) | Coarse extraction element of navel orange epidermis essential oil of separable orange collaterals | |
| CN116174386A (en) | Impurity removing equipment for treatment before artemisinin extraction | |
| CN208909006U (en) | A kind of gizzard stripper for meat duck processing | |
| CN112056592A (en) | Processing treatment device for green herbaceous plants | |
| CN109221022B (en) | Automatic aphidiidae product production device | |
| CN115381107B (en) | Method and device for preparing waxberry juice | |
| CN113332189B (en) | Device for separating branches and leaves of desert rose leaves as raw materials of fibronectin cosmetics | |
| CN112405678A (en) | Pesticide residue and slitting device are got rid of to carambola | |
| CN110236212B (en) | Broken shell separation extraction element of dairy products processing mung bean | |
| CN112238515B (en) | Green tangerine peel removing device for civil arhat bamboos | |
| CN108212848A (en) | A kind of aloe clean cut collects integral system | |
| CN108165367A (en) | A kind of edible oil oil expression method of rotary extrusion type | |
| CN111761619A (en) | Health product raw material preparing device | |
| CN112277363A (en) | Efficient kitchen waste treatment system and working method thereof | |
| CN112720588A (en) | Aloe draws aloe powder device fast | |
| CN101632883A (en) | Rotary oil filtering equipment | |
| CN111054807A (en) | Automatic production line for stamping of automobile covering parts | |
| CN114259067B (en) | Hickory nut shelling device with pulp impurity removal function | |
| CN217437123U (en) | Fried fruit vegetables cooling device | |
| CN219946470U (en) | Cleaning equipment | |
| CN214710226U (en) | Turnip washs stripping and slicing equipment | |
| CN216493333U (en) | Automatic slag removing device for food juicing processing | |
| CN212087963U (en) | Broken making beating device is used in peach juice production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210105 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |